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DUMPET MURILLO VS. CA AND ABC
FACTS:
‘Thelma Dumpit Murillo was employed as
‘newscaster and a co-anchor for Balitan-balita
by the Associated Broadcasting Company on
October 2, 1995. The contract was for a period
Fo eR OF ePlRER neal Pe ROREEES
talent contract expired. No contract was again
enteredinto by the parties to the previous
contract. The petitioners then wrote a letter
demanding her reinstatement to her former
position, payment of backwages and services
(On December 30, 1999, petitioner filed case
‘gainst ABC for illegal constructive dismissal
The labor arbiter ruled in favor of ABC. The
NLRC however reversed the decision and ruled
‘that an employer-employee relationship existed
between petitioner and respondent and that
PERE Whet The caawleeeRBIPHRE UA Ye
Appeals, the latter decided that Petitioner
should not be allowed to renege from the
Stipulations she had voluntarily and knowingly
executed by invoking the security of tenure of
‘the Laber Code, hence this appeal
ISSUE: WON an _emplayee-employer
relationship existed between ABC and
Petitioner and was she illegally dismissed,
HELD:
held thet penance wat a Ped tern employee
Petitioner was a regular employee under
contemplation of law. The practice of having
fixed term contracts in the industry does not
‘automatically make all talent contracts valid
‘nd compliant with labor law
In Menile Woter Company vs. Pena, the
elements to determine the existence of on
employer employee relationship are: (a) the
selection and engagement of the employee (6)
‘the payment of wages, (c) the power of
dismissal, (2) the employers power to control
The duties of the Petitioner as enumerated in
her employment contract indicate that ABC had
DUMPIT MURILLO VS
control over the wrk ofthe Petitioner Aside
from convl, ABC algo dicted. the work
assignments ad payment of Petitioner wages,
ARC alo had the power denis he. Al These
being present, clear there. existed an
tmplyer-enployee reltionhip between
Petitioner and ABC
Concerning rege employment. the Low
provides fort thas of tnployecs. (9 hate
tngaged to perform acts which oe ually
necestry or desrble tothe ual busines or
trade of the employer, (2) those who have
rendered atleast one yar of service, whether
"he Peitiners work was necessary ot
desiabe inthe ual business or trode ofthe
templyer which includes ie portlpoin ithe
Governmente news ond pble information
diseninaton, In adsiion, her work, wos
oninuos for four years Her contract was
tenened for over 18 tines, Tis repetitive
Tenens wer inlenve of Peifones¢ wor
desiebity an necessity. Hence is concluded
that she i reglr employee
MANILA ELECTRIC COMPANY VS BENAMIRA
Facts:
The individual respondents are licenced
security guards formerly employed by Peoples
Security Incorporated and deployed in the
premises of MERALCO. On Nevember 30,1990,
‘the security service agreement between PSI and
MERALCO was terminated. Immediately
‘thereafter the fifty six security guards filed «
‘complaint for monetary benefits. On December
11990, MERALCO and Armed Security and
Detective Agencytis contract took effect and the
respondents were absorbed, Again on July 25,
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