fita da (7) so Civ Services (Prelim) Exai Wa we omeml ae ade ule Ge al a wet WIE wa aH a wich Sica. ; AMC-D-CLys ude oferta sia Rr eT yorsves —- Wetaror afeerent ATA steaqat wea-wa— I. ama : at ave uite. : 200 aqgeu 1, afta sees BH ye TS, oT FHT yf A aT ote aR A fs yer wAY fle om, we ET oT Ge ee ATTA, swe TA WAL er, at Ga ee ter gfetaT @ az a 2. gem oa vel fis OMR sew @, afin tera we, tte seat othe er YT SEEM A, B, Cm D ara 8 fier seh gar Peinfa & wet oth eae Se A forced satan A $1 Peet gar A en/na FRY A eee Fea aR Fee aE 3. a wb gfe eC wre A fee me shaw Horne, sre see ferarn 21 ster gfe wt oft Bw fra 4. wa ude gia F go seat (wea) ame #1 wes win fees oft otis aot A om Qi wae wea Tan weg (sr) Ree EI AS Uw TR A GS, FR on seR-u we sift wo TA RI ae svat tr at fe Ea ies rege eB, aE Wea ah et aL Gh oe tr PL es evi fay Hoare as AIR GT 8. ae ore oH egRE rem Bq SRA AA sia EEL ToT A fee Me ARE Bah 6. wh aaa & ois wn 7. Be Tee mrs ler ot 3 Ae mer eye Te et AT Ew, MA He Ma A Bia om orga go Pacer see HE 8. om re oN egal AY oe Aw are ae tle BTU eT Te es a ale 2) ST ard re wae ye A A A org BI 9. wat am & fem wae adem gata & ora A eH 10, Tea Ti & fare ze saftear ara fee me aera awit & fore ave fear arom (seas sen Fry ae wfc re By Setar ae ees we fle Ae me; Te Tae fy wea tq Fe Pe my sist a e-fterg ws ey A are TET! (iy aft AE seca safes see Rent, HR eA IHC AMT TUT, wa RE Me sae AB eS sae we er 8, fac oh sa wea fre oegaR A we we wT ws Rat aT (eee A ea fn rn ster ot fe ue 8, re fe are ‘ren Wa Wa oral ag wien ule whet a a ae we aa aH a Gt Ce oa CCL me‘Prafefas 8 (are) sytivit & fee fren : frafafiaa sre wieder at vite ott sam A on art weet & ae Rie: Fe weet & fore aT TAL Fae vied & A steht &F aafee! uftede—1 weary afta @ ww sia Sh ered ea Gehl @, we eh wena ar aia eer a aga t RR eer a BA a a ait ah ret BiG Tea STA Tae Gee OA ach sitet & stored writs a sik of ‘fers ded am or @1 dana-steats dad ae gi ah Gam we &, galee Fe fem HF aT sha Sim 81 ees ao a sad wed sitgat ToMiite wT a, ae afte ettari oa Hare sna 8) sa-38 Tare ace ae dad wa: year a fare % aa a ware og wea G1 1. safe oftede ar Pitarl en 87 (a) Far-sneniea Gad wea Torhfees TIS dra ad a (&) viata she dasa saat 3 amr % fare wag Torta wet TE ea fo) Vater Be MATA I war FATE TS tre users dad aren wea BI (@) Tan sea fare Raut verti dad a eer ae St aT wiete—2 A caftn Fim ya fates A com § fe a seit A a, Pra yea Bi, ae Sei Ha aE of aa se A aa aca aon &, SRA eA are 4 feet fhe are Bq Te eS Hera WA AT ies w aeat Ben Ral Wh we oS ae ator Fe een 8 sie we thar 8 qd an we va seem Tea tae fei oft sia at ae qT ag ae Baa) STI a SAT We a Se WT, ott Grae: SH Hat FHS ee AMC-D-CLYS/71A Tem) A aati wee Paes ve] at, fe ae Wares ara &, akc erin right a sata Be are Fe stag 8 fis wi Ea sea Gem 8 oT Bea A He Saar ae aah Pah of fee A send A ait ath ag wae B1 2, we aiede a Fane aren Fea FT A? (a) Bi veal Praaqs TERT se ley, Poe 3g dae we at (h) WA Prat gare A san tar ale, stk fen aaa sre 7a HE Tea ATER, (oc) @i fear 4 ata sen Sr ate, (@) @ ata aria ok wate-atiga ea arfeg, uicie—3 caret werarn 4 afer ag & der wel wh orterg afte wget att Ish B flora aH 2, 3h afte ag AY a ah 4 cafes 2 a7 a 81 hoa ds erat 4, ser ag A wh w Ram eT 30 wired aH Be TAT BL thse A raft & ara A aw A epi orbs ‘arava %, Bread ysta wre, ail we, fafa BA a dere BTA ST TT 2) 3. seh vide 8, Aafia a a sw ‘waiftrs Protas weer cae thet 8? (a) Srey ates are, sarbeas aea ag sremafa A ary 3a a ah TE a (&) IE Ags A TAH a YPM we % faq se aft ys 4 eeriaha firm aT aa 81 fo) waa get a BAA onde a A ara Feared GAS eA (a weary vied Boga age A ‘seit & fee dae sera Hora 8)Directions for the following 8 (eight) item: Read the following eight passages and answer the items that follow the passages, Your answers to these items should be based on the Passages only. Passage—1 What climate change will undeniably do is cause or amplify events that hasten the reduction of resources. Competition over these diminishing resources would ensue in the form of political or even violent conflict. Resource- based conflicts have rarely been overt and are thus difficult to isolate. Instead they take on veneers that appear more politically palatable. Conflicts over resources like water are often cloaked in the guise of identity or ideology. 1, What does the above passage imply? (a) Resource-based conflicts. are always politically motivated. (b) ‘There are no political solutions to resolve environmental and resource- based conflicts, (2) Environmental issues contribute to resource stresses and political conflict. (d) Political conflict based on identity or ideology cannot be resolved. Passage—2 The man who is perpetually hesitating which of the two things he will do first, will do neither. The man who resolves, but suffers his resylutivn tu Le changed by the first counter- suggestion of a friend—who fluctuates from opinion to opinion and veers from plan to plan—can never accomplish anything. He will at best be stationary and probably retrograde in all. It is only the man who first consults wisely, then resolves firmly and then executes his purpose with inflexible —_ perseverance, undismayed by those petty difficulties which AMC-D-CLYS/71A daunt a weaker spirit—that can advance to eminence in any line. ‘The keynote that seems to be emerging from the passage is that (a) we should first consult wisely and then resolve firmly (b) we should reject suggestions of friends and remain unchanged (c) we should always remain broad- minded (d) we should be resolute and achievement-oriented Passage—3 During the summer in the Arctic Ocean, sea ice has been melting earlier and faster, and the winter freeze has been coming later. In the last three decades, the extent of summer ice has declined by about 30 per cent. The lengthening, period of summer melt threatens to undermine the whole Arctic food web, atop which stand polar bears, 3. Which among the following is the most crucial message conveyed by the above passage? (a) Climate change has caused Arctic summer to be short but temperature to be high. (0) Polar bears can be shifted to South Pole to ensure their survival. () Without the presence of polar bears, the food chains in Arctic region will disappear. (d) Climate change poses a threat to the survival of polar bear [P-7.0.afete—4 ca wat ga A ahs ae Serer aeia aed othe atraTeTa var a area, a fea wre stares 3 3 se sea aaf-ah @ wa & wa} agen 8 a ae ae ama otf 8 year oft sae & fran, of a aren Fe Te ar Stes Sa wt, ai sk eae peti de BAA Re fa we ag ara ae eon ate, Siar ae eH dain ara aoe a a a ‘a wor Ber ste ra Phra Te B Fagen ge 4. wife vied a, Pafafd 4 8 aaa ‘walfire Protas aaa ach ea 8? (a) yee ste weer % Pare aA et TAF fe 38 art & am Bea GT weal (0) Sri a wea Oe shares wae oe a ar are fe san zen A Ta Qa fom a (cq) im seh gerd sredt a acct TE aA (Sr A a A ams ae es a a aia (sigaehl) a ate 81 ufteie—s Roa a aa 4, Re wea we see (GDP) # 50 ste A ge gf 8 aah aaah aw aA 6 vita a 21 eet % cual 4, GDP-arfera antler fore 3 ara fA ae wae ae a se sna, sot i are Sef orp weer a daa a A aaE 81 foe 2 cra 4, fae A aa Soh, at get TAT AMC-D-CLYS/71A. wari a1 57 uftea 2, aa 8 afters A ad, wate spf were 4, St ga ania aera a 23: wher 2, famen % 30 after A Froae omg 8. fnfefer #8 tam, we vee a wats Protas Prand (gata) 8? (ey arpa woes Pera ote aftr at ‘ea srt are @) aa opp-rafea wafe a A ait 2,98 area 81 (oy faa % Bat ar onli fremres acres weit (a) wear SARA A Ba ote ois ‘arta st A arava 81 uftede—o 2020 7H, wa afi adaqen 3 56 Fie (56 fates) qasit A al 8 Al onan 8 wa TT a 47 wig (47 fitter) atts qasit 8 xe aa AG et wa Ri es 4 A sist A fare Fife wc wari sea am gard a et ae aoe: saya fea aie %) 2014 4, ata aH a seeT aT Sep 40 wera BA a ara aT, AAA TA ae A 93 afters srinfa Ga 4 any fora aera 3 tore A waafe afis de «x fous qe te & (CAGR) 0-5 sited we Fz a Gh a, sel rea at a der are 1-4 wag (14 Fafa) stata giraPassage—4 Why do people prefer open defecation and not want toilets or, if they have them, only use them sometimes? Recent research has shown two critical elements : ideas of purity and pollution, and not wanting pits or septic tanks to fill because they have to be emptied. These are the issues that nobody wants to talk about, but if we want to eradicate the practice of open defecation, they have to be confronted and dealt properly. 4. Which among the following is the most crucial message conveyed by the above passage? (a) The ideas of purity and pollution are so deep-rooted that they cannot be removed from the minds of the people (2) People have to perceive toilet use and pit-emptying as clean and not polluting. (c) People cannot change their old habits. (d) People have neither civic sense nor sense of privacy. Passage—S In the last two decades, the world’s gross domestic product (GDP) has increased by 50 per cent, whereas inclusive wealth has inercased by a mere 6 per cent, In recent decades, GDP-driven economic performance has only harmed inclusive wealth like human capital; and natural capital like forests, land AMC-D-CLYS/714, and water. While the world’s human capital which stands at 57 per cent of total inclusive wealth grew by only 8 per cent, the natural capital which is 23 per cent of total inclusive wealth declined by 30 per cent worldwide in the last two decades. 5. Which of the following is the most cructal inference from the above passage? (a) More emphasis should be laid on the development of natural capital. (b) The growth driven by GDP only is neither desirable nor sustainable. (c) The economic performance of the countries of the world is not satisfactory. (a) The world needa more human capital under the present circumstances. Passage—6 By 2020, when the global economy is expected to run short of 56 million young people, India, with its youth’ surplus of 47 million, could fill the gap. It is in this context that labour reforms are often cited as the way to unlock double-digit growth in India. In 2014, India’s labour force was estimated to be about 40 per cent of the population, but 93 per cent of thio force wae in unorganized cector. Over the last decade, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of employment has slowed to 05 per cent, with about 14 million jobs created [P.7.0.waft aaa A ane 15 Fag (15 fer) A aR # 6. Pafifea Aa seem, ae hee a -watfires after Freand (arta) 27 (a) IT ar serten gfx sre A ‘Priam per arte, am gah Roe we waa wl () Ta & Rema ama a Tee eT a yen See a fare sea Ho Gu A ora 81 (co) Area saftetta a stat a fara oe RY A a sR F1 (@ re 9 RH A Aaa ga A yi ra Hae uftede—7 wad weet Te, tea aa ugar or THe Fa eH A waa & fore vain a3 A ye a, ae eH ae ae A, area 8 a eaiam spies &, sik Fa tear aA snfea, wil eH rian % sat fea 8 Sa TH aa wart 8, Fa wr 8 aah RRS Set ret FI HTD, ae faur fear 2 fe ama vents, aft ard aon ae aK 2, af yard 3 ea eh wr we Pega a a Ti aed 81 ei ee we A Geet oe PH STA-sTTTaT, fran saara 23 A and Gi wa B1 7. wae vitede wae Gon Rran 8 (a) Tas & fim we staves 2 HB am at (o) rE seer % Fea ger Sen TAT (wri wen em Pega 8 Fae AT wen el vem rga & aq ad A ag a eT res & @ AMC-D-CLYS/71A ufete—s sredt a ore EH a wt et, wa ae PH ad ara 7 a arava ft ert 8 aftein cin, caret & BR Bere Go aftr ara BY BL eH att aed 8 ye & oa att aaT sa TK oR A ait eae Ba aR eae fe El et aA! 9 sha A afi BY eee sare 8) gra we aga SAS ore am ae A aA eid @, fre, aie eH eC aK AT SI fers fren tar sen are, A sifera TH oa Fee HH STE 8, Fax a Gara 8 fH Tet (a) BR saa a Bisa Tar & (b) BAR ea 4 wate arch S fo) BAR Fea, shan srrara ah (a) Ba sas BH aefia sare & ‘praterttas 2 (et) werigit & fey fda: Q7g wrand & fran Afar stk sas AS oF TA ST marie & ar AT) ‘xe’ ao ang A aads, oh z @ ara ar sik sae afar A orifa a aad ee en, “Yea” aT msde % fore tan ei a; fg SHA a Ge ‘ya fia a) 9. 3a ara & aet 4, fefafa 4 a ar aed TG THRE? (a) ‘Ye % Fe wads, ‘x ae’ H ae rade & fare wera El ELI (b) ‘y zal wm an-B wen Tw Unde te &, x cal & feet ands Ht fa} ee 4 aa an (o) ‘(Xe & Reh ania 3 2% star A ‘onli a anda al fe (a) ‘X wa wm ae amis ZF ae 3m a1during last year when the labour force increased by about 15 million. 6. Which of the following is the most rational inference from the above passage? (a) India must control its population growth s0 as to reduce its unemployment rate. (b) Labour reforms are required in India to make optimum use of its vast labour force productively. () India is poised to achieve the double-digit growth very soon. (d) India is capable of supplying the skilled young people to other countries, Passage—7 The very first lesson that should be taught to us when we are old enough to understand it, is, that complete freedom from the obligation to work is unnatural, and ought to be illegal, as we can escape our share of the burden of work only by throwing it on someone else’s shoulders. Nature ordains that the human race shall perish of famine if it stops working. We cannot escape from this tyranny. The question we have to settle is how much leisure we can afford to allow ourselves. ‘The main idea of the passage is that (a) it is essential for human beings to work () there should be a balance between work and leisure (c) working is a tyranny which we have to face (@) human's understanding of the nature of work is essential AMC-D-CLYS/71A Passage—8 There is no harm in cultivating habits so long as they are not injurious. Indeed, most of us are little more than bundle of habits. Take away our habits and the residuum would hardly be worth bothering about. We could not get on without them. They simplify the mechanism of life. They enable us to do a multitude of things automatically, which, if we had to give tresh and original thought to them each time, would make existence an impossible confusion. 8. The author suggests that habits (a) tend to make our lives difficult (b) add precision to our lives (c) make it easier for us to live (a) tend to mechanize our lives Directions for the following 2 (two) items : Consider the given information and answer the two items that follow. No supporters of ‘party X’, who knew Z and ‘supported his campaign strategy, agreed for the alliance with ‘party Y"; but some of them had friends in ‘party ¥’. 9. With reference to the above information, which one among the following statements must be true? (@) Some supporters of ‘party Y” did not agree for the alliance with the ‘party x’. (b) There is at least one supporter of ‘party Y’ who knew some supporters of ‘party X’ as a friend. fc) No supporters of ‘party x" supported Z’s campaign strategy. (4) No supporters of ‘party X’ knew Z. [PT.0.10. sign sat & ae 4, Frafatea eel farar fa : 1, ‘xe’ & go ads, Za) sag ay 2, (xa % ge ands, hz % sf Al rhe & Rah a, Za wr AL 3. ‘x ee! & feet aade 4 7 aha ay oritfa ar anda ae aT om fq om ar 7 a ae-ay/a ad wt we (a) ra (o) ¥aa 2 ARB () F738 (a) 1,293 1a. af we mata 4 daa gaT sk shen aPaR cen waft fa @ Sag oraaTe HT AAT i, wa Pah of ad & eh oA a iva a Rael A agen den eT eH? (a) 23 (b) 22 () 21 (d) 20 12. fe teh ae Ate & fe fel agara A ew-ftee (1/3) sera fa ad we tora ah agar Pe Wm Tach ae, F wed ats ae oe ayer AL de aA srarAl aa aA, a we raft de sere # ort stk ate gfe ae (a) SEN 16/243a1 HT (bo) SREN FI 32/2434 HT AMC-D-CLYS/71A, (co) SAReN FI 32/729aT HT (a) SEN A 64/7293 HI 13, “iftaar, weraRar, 7Pra oft shafaara A an wooant sim fire a ce A a, fieg aes al f wet el aa 4 ai ifeafaora A aden ga ven wea A ae ‘et that ee wre ee) cera vader & tend Pig a8 % dhe are A A EL uA utter sia AA 1g? (a) Sifeenfaara (o) Saar fo) afr (ay Taree 14. Aah BA a a aM cok DA aera aa 8 afte @1a ok CA aa I Ba DA amie a % aa B1 Fa aftfes, AA ar B sik DA afters sr A omeh 81 waits ora Pee 8? fa) A ) B fd) C @ D10. With reference to the above information, consider the following statements : 1, Some supporters of ‘party X’ knew Z. 2. Some supporters of ‘party X’, who opposed Z's campaign strategy, knew Z. 3. No supporters of ‘party X” supported Z's campaign strategy. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct? (@) 1 only (6) 2 and 3 only (©) 3 only (@) 1,2 and3 11. If second and fourth Saturdays and all the Sundays are taken as only holidays for an office, what would be the minimum number of possible working days of any month of any year? (a) 23 (b) 22 () 21 (a) 20 12. If there is a policy that 1/3rd of a population of a community has migrated every year from one place to some other place, what is. the leftover population of that community after the sixth year, if there is no further growth in the population during this period? (a) 16/243rd part of the population (b) 32/243rd part of the population AMC-D-CLYS/71A (c) 32/729th part of the population’ (a) 64/729th part of the population 13. Four tests—Physics, Chemistry, Mathe- matics and Biology are to be conducted on four consecutive days. not necessarily in the same order. The Physics test is held before the test which is conducted after Biology. Chemistry is conducted exactly after two tests are held. Which is the last test held? (a) Physics (b) Biology (c) Mathematics (a) Chemistry 14, The sum of invome of A aud B is uiure than that of C and D taken together. ‘The sum of income of A and C is the same as that of Band D taken together. Moreover, A earns half as much as the sum of the income of B and D, Whose income is the highest? (a) A () B @ Cc (a) D [P.2.0.15. frefifaa © fran Fife : er: areal eR UH Fah wfae @ afar Sia Fe aH sala oh Qe exis & fore orate ae, wen are! fread: 1 Fafie sfeenstt a wfiam sit gaara A naam eh 21 Ufa ar ee sea 7 eK sa TE HA TE TRL wef arr ok frat & weal 9 Arafat 7 A ah-w GH ast (a) FH er A Fae Frew 1 args dt 81 @) wR a Fa Fomd o santa a a (o) wer a a ah Pret 1 ogni eens a frend I, (a) ewe aa tt Pend 1 ognfim amt 70 fram 11. 16. fia Sarai % dh GA x, y hk 2 81 ar weftet a, Baht Cam a KU wah sat US aah 81 UH Te A, XT 6 cm wer & fq 1 om A feat wiht t1 B, YW 7 om Aad & fg 3. om Ae ree ant 81 C, 29 65 cm Fed 2 fg 2 cm A free orf 81 a oH a weds He aT ant & wht ae wad & fe 40 waa FT Tem %, a aaa we ari A Sar wr 2? (@) 161 em (b) 163 cm () 182 em (a) 210 em 17. “site, ante % ares free % fee sated, annie seam A go fear cat a AMC-D-CLYS/71A 10 wa eee & vides 4, freferftaa A 8 ahaa aiftrart we earem 2? (a) saftrertt a Sexo Gare Sane eT 8) () sitet a ata aa ents ae & (ce) aftrer a seu Safes ara oth amnftrn eam at 1 (a) afta ar seva are ea & fae ‘aftr era &) 18. 52 frenfiat A cH sat 4 1s frend ageiol Ru oath Ren & am ea} ae, aar-am A ws ah aa E & Feed Bet aT Bm SK a 22a 81 A 8 ae eA aa-a 8? (a) 18a fo) 17at () 16at (a) sat 19, Prafafan % fran Fife + AsBR ait 4, BARE A- Ba ad 8H A, BATHE Baas P+ R- Ow ad FR? (@) Pm fo) Q, PA WAR () Q, Pam frm 8) (ay Fee 8 aE AE 20, that 3 ws ta SH Git sk FA 10% TMT Bac ue A aa em me Hon at aE Titre #1 10% A sar Fa Sar ATER BI ‘aft shares ge fee wera A, ch sa feafa a eh? @ aaa, ae or (o) OF 1% (o) HH 1% (4) 7 05%15. Consider the following : Statement Good voice is a natural gift but one has to keep practising to improve and excel well in the field of music. Conclusions : 1. Natural gifts need nurturing and Il, Even though one’s voice is not good, one can keep practising. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statement and conclusions? (a) Only conclusion I follows from the statement. () Only conclusion II follows from the statement. (c) Either conclusion I or conclusion Il follows from the statement. (@) Neither conclusion 1 nor conclusion I follaws fram the statement. 16. There are three pillars X, Y and Z of different heights. Three spiders 4, D and C start to climb on these pillars simultaneously. In one chance, A climbs on X by 6cm but slips down 1 cm. B climbs on Y by 7 cm but slips down 3cm. C climbs on Z by 65cm but slips down 2cm. If each of them requires 40 chances to reach the top of the pillars, what is the height of the shortest pillar? (a) 161 cm (b) 163 cm () 182 cm (4) 210 cm 17. “Rights are certain _ advantageous conditions of —oocial_—_ well-being indispensable to the true development of the citizen.” AMC-D-CLYS/71A, wu In the light of this statement, which one of the following is the correct understanding of rights? (a) Rights aim at individual good only. () Rights aim at social good only. (o) Rights aim at both individual and social good. (@) Righto aim at individual good devoid of social well-being. 15 students failed in a class of 52. After removing the names of failed students, ‘@ merit order list has been prepared in which the position of Ramesh is 22nd from the top. What is his position from the bottom? (a) 18th (6) 17th () 16th (a) 15th 19. Consider the following : A+B means A is the son of B A~B means A is the wife of B. What does the expression P+R-Q mean? (a) Q is the son of P. (b) Qis the wife of P. () Q is the father of P. (d) None of the above 20. Gopal bought a cell phone and sold it to Ram at 10% profit. Then Ram wanted to sell it back to Gopal at 10% loss, What will be Gopal’s position if he agreed? (a) Neither loss nor gain (b) Loss 1% () Gain 1% (a) Gain 05% [P.T:0.Prefers 7 (ara) serie & fore Fea : Prafefera ara aftetet a afer sik sa% A sr ara weit & see ae) gr weaiail & fare saa SK ae B vied & A srertta A aTfeT) wiete—1 em arm aah vom 2) aa ae mH om A dapia: au agi ae AA, Ba eH a Ph ctr A ae él am 2a HP fafa areh 8 fH a a, wa ae ert 8 feet ah orem ei eT 8) eH H FerA Ber amie % gee wit & am x %, oh ew a sree @ saa A ere 81 eH ah, ae em Pe wd & di, wa wo 8 ura A dam & 3k eA siftan, frtenfieen sit afar are €) ea arene seat artes eefvia A agar we 2 waa, BP aE aa, fra cin fat sen ara A Al a, wer Fel A A 21. sade atede das th at aa ea A pha a8? (a) Sa ste sre, wt ote tere (o) wae Paitafien, aft A year ate erie aftegm (o) areftre scare sth snes ware (@) Fee vem, aga sik wea wet wiee—2 “eal & ager, aa sect war a afk ret yeas A afta =a 8 wear Gra fra) ee AMC-D-CLYS/71A, 12 Pita & ote cam &, oft ea oe anit amen A was Feel A cop & afefeoa sie H wy A aa F1” 22, was aieds % agar, Afra #8 a -wa-cinca & eae ay wate ais 47 (a) afte A Safes eeorsil aA ga a (&) ae Rates wees ge st ere wel rat ® (o) ares seam sl safest A aaftes port a hat (ay TRA aU (RET) fea uiee—3s creates wea 8, wet Sie A et we AT Raw ufcen ef %, adem’ fafifain Rar & dar ait wren & anise sae F fered A ded dha 81 23, side uitede a1 aan fafeand 8? ‘lana 4, dager areas Wea 4, a sya aa gat 8 fa) (by aioe ctaria i, singer 3 area eH A wer we ah a we uy ava aha Bi uae cada 4, dager 3 areas re 4, aa wr weir starfire 1 () (a) sieve cirda 4, agym & areas oe 3, ae ear wm Saif mea (fier iPr) w sm 1Directions for the following 7 (seven) item: Read the following seven passages and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only. Passage—1 We have hard work ahead. There is no resting for any of us till we redeem our pledge in full, till we make all the people of India what destiny intends them to be. We are citizens of a great country, on the verge of bold advance, and we have to live up to that high standard. All of us, to whatever religion we may belong, are equally the children of India with equal rights, privileges and obligations. We cannot encourage communalism or narrow- mindedness, for no nation can be great whose people are narrow in thought or action. 21. The challenge the author of the above passage throws to the public is to achieve (a) a high standard of living, progress and privileges (b) equal privileges, fulfilment of destiny and political tolerance (c) spirit of adventure and economic parity (@) hard work, brotherhood and national unity Passage—2 “The individual, according to Rousseau, puts his person and all his power in common under the supreme direction of the General Will and in AMC-D-CLYS/71A. 13 our corporate capacity we receive each member as an indivisible part of the whole.” 22. In the light of the above passage, the nature of General Will is best deseribed as (a) the sum total of the private wills of the individuals (b) what is articulated by the elected representatives of the individuals (¢) the collective good as distinct from private wills of the individuals (@) the material community Passage—3 In a democratic State, where a high degree of political maturity of the people obtains, the conflict between the will of the sovercign law- making body and the organized will of the people seldom occurs, interests of the 23. What does the above passage imply? (@) In a democracy, force is the main Phenomenon in the actual exercise of sovereignty. (b) In a mature democracy, force to a great extent is the main phenomenon in the actual exercise of sovereignty. (c) Ina mature democracy, use of force is irrelevant in the actual exercise of sovereignty. (@) In @ mature democracy, force ix narrowed down to a marginal phenomenon in the actual exercise of sovereignty. [P-1.0,5 Ufa weet cara cerita F anes af we arferd oe AAR wan 2, fired weer UH saree sin 81 SEAT FH var A va van ot meen 7 So, | Te A srafifta sera 8; ae eda corhifers aaa & a ar San HA ge a oops Aes @ Aa AtsT A) 24, we wide rad mafia 87 (a) rare a area (b) Fae a afr (o). TER A a (ay THA fe a tear ufete—s ‘fret vada 2n 8, Aen A fea ae WEA aT aaa amen: sore aia sit are aren safe Mar 81 Fe ‘anel , geer aigard ax Sa af Brera: aimee eae wa Fae aH TEST, waif sha ares aT AO sah ahs i a tar on ween t) fg fe arrene % Ha Hae eae wer Ae Ve; WW: ard am FRA ae He A ea eT 8, SH A @ fa ava 2a Hh que fafa & arm a 26, wa aide 4 ae Germ Ta wha ae 8 (g a ah wh fe a yi amt Fa aS Ph waa 2a, a A FA ora? feat han a ee ara ST HT verity fs sere ta Pree @ Aen we frat a 3 af gf fem A ater avh-anht orate Fetch & » fo) (c) @ uftede—s ath nt Hea ra-onfa fey wa aa ae, ‘fifa wo 8, site aera ar daa adi 21 ah afte & AMC-D-CLYS/71A, am staa get Reef ara an anata oa F ori fen oT aaa 2, Fe aga sits Ag 21 fg For ara & saver A eiorerné sell ehhoh ete ow aifha 8 81 Bre pera} aH & agen} agra a ah saga al fiver 8, 3 cir gaa Goren ax Tea 81 Pe a, wast Aw sekien I FUT} wa A cares sein Pen orn @ sna en & a at 14 aes cot qed Deore cet BL ‘26. sade utes & wei A frafataa qeront wad gt: 1. yaa} aaa a Gin wea Seen H TA aa 8 ce ga SHIT ai afr sft waa afta Fe & fey ara 8 2. Ho ait are yeaa 3 a ay AA ste htt sisi & sears % fore, sect Peat “ara hare -wmt a ota TeT 8 BB aaah laren leon ay 8/8? (a) AG 1 (b)' aa 2 () 13th 2 et (a) AH sR AM2 aRete—7 He oftee 4 fafa a ag oft wand t fe “amtre wznat A ferent aren % fey aa itera ar arieres am eer rare 2”) fg fre afar 3 wager & a wee wt a, sal fade ea a vftera A afte age & sees a A aa He Fara Ch FO-4-Go Fer Bn, RA GA el a fq wae ite haga wa eM A A aftern wad &1 a we & ser a go ty otk fama squita ehh, fara fess & fem sia aiatt gk aaa stat sf, fea arePassage—4 A successful democracy depends upon widespread interest and participation in politics, in which voting is an essential part. To deliberately refrain from taking such an interest, and from voting, is a kind of implied tunuchy; it is to refuse onc’s political responsibility while enjoying the benefits of a free political society. 24. This passage relates to (a) duty to vote (b) right to vote (c) freedom to vote (d) right to participate in politics Passage—5 In a free country, the man who reaches the position of leader is usually one of outstanding character and ability. Moreover, it is usually possible to foresee that he will reach such a position, since early in life one can see his qualities of character. But this is not always true in the case of a dictator; often he reaches his position of power through chance, very often through the unhappy state of his country. 25. The passage seems to suggest that (a) a leader foresees his future position (b) a leader is chosen only by a free country () a leader must see that his country is free from despair (d) despair in a country sometimes leads to dictatorship Passage—6 The greatest blessing that technological progress has in store for mankind is not, of course, an accumulation of material AMC-D-CLYS/71A 18 possessions. The amount of these that can be effectively enjoyed by one individual in one lifetime is not great. But there is not the same narrow limit to the possibilities of the enjoyment of leisure. The gift of leisure may be abused by people who have had no experience of making use of it. Yet the creative use of leisure by a minority in societies has been the mainspring of all human progress beyond the primitive level. 26. With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made 1, People always sce the leisure time as a gift and use it for acquiring more material possessions. 2. Use of leisure by some people to produce new and original things has been the chief source of human progress. Which of valid? these assumptions is/are (a) (b) 2 only 1 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Passage—7 There is more than a modicum of truth in the assertion that “a working knowledge of ancient history ig necessary to the intelligent interpretation of current events’. But the sage who uttered these words of wisdom might well have added something on the benefits of studying particularly the famous battles of history for the lessons they contain for those of us who lead or aspire to leadership, Such a study will reveal certain qualities and attributes which enabled the winners to win—and certain, : [P10er are aA we QE; ht Perel ae Ram A ah wes 29, vi: feat & ww aR A an fia Al fuer 8, afeal 8 aera, ana yaRea een &1 SR waa F eran & we aes Fj ante tne Sad aac ia eRe sareain & ohe ata dep alert #1 en the ar au FF o caret de miard € wa ore of Beer Saam f) sre sik Afar Ba A ferent 1, ere A afte cere wm serm F 43 8) sme, aren, are oft frien snyte qafeit a wa 3 aera aarrma # arraie € Prt a a ae aed em 1 aR earner aoa A caged 8 al gal @ 2. Af age A van wae 8, sa Re ira Bf oA Rlrereh ath Sep ten a 2? itera A Ser afar 1 (a) 3H 8 ahaa hurr /qetereond au 8/87 (o) Fre (a) a1 (ce) Fron (b) Fara 2 (@ arm fo) 13h 2 a (a) atiskad2 80. P=(A# 40%) +(B HI 65%) TH Q= (AFI 50%) + (BI 50%) 28, 4 cifirg fe 9 safteal a shea FHA 50 kg wel A, BA ase Ri waa 5 caftrat ar stad aa 45 kg 8, # a i ‘watt sifen 5 mafia an aftea aor 55 kg 8 al Prafatad 4 & aan ae ae vate aft a aa Sr 2 @ POR (a) 45 kg ) Q, PR aR Q) 47-5 ky @ PQ& aE eR! (e) 50 kg (a) Vee Ha aE of emt Pf eo 8 i (2) 525 kg a AMC-D-CLYS/71A, 16deficiencies which caused the losers to lose. And the student will see that the same pattern recurs consistently, again and again, throughout the centuries. 27. With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made : 1, A study of the famous battles of history would help us understand the modern warfare, 2. Studying the history is essential for anyone who aspires to be a leader. Which of these assumptions is/are valid? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (@) Neither 1 nor 2 28. Suppose the average weight of 9 persons is 50 kg. The average weight of the first 5 persons is 45 kg, whereas the average weight of the last 5 persons is 55 kg. Then the weight of the Sth person will be (a) 45 kg (0) 475 kg () 50 kg (d) 525 ke AMC-D-CLYS/71A 17 29. 30. In a group of six women, there are four tennis players, four postgraduates in Sociology, one postgraduate in Commerce and three bank employees. Vimala and Kamla are the bank employees while Amala and Komala are unemployed. Komala and Nirmala are among the tennis players. Amala, Keula, Komeda aud Ninuala we postgraduates in Sociology of whom two are bank employees. If Shyamala is a postgraduate in Commerce, who among the following is both a tennis player and a bank employee? (@) Amala (&) Komala (c) Nirmala (d) Shyamala P = (40% of A) + (65% of B) and Q= (50% of A)+ (50% of B), where A is greater than B. In this context, which of the following statements is correct? (a) Pis greater than Q. (b) Q is greater than P. () Pia equal to Q. (a) None of the above can be concluded with certainty. [P-1.0;31. TH Ug RM 24 2A 2 fire eh A oh @, rafts om geet wet ee 24 82 A 2 fre a a ard 1 wm fae ame At oat wd wa fart %1 a 24 wel art wal a age #4, at Pefafaa set Fa aa-a wee? (a) 30 ft RMA w Art afta fe THE dud Reid) 1 (b) 90 Ra HSA ww Set sal fee G-a ama fart €1 fo) 120 fea BA eet agate THe ama fran @1 (a) Ges wer HA AE ON eA EIR 32. fret et 4 12% aha uw ad 4 © 30,000 FH FATA &, 6% shan UH ad # & 2,00,000 a ofte am &, 22% stan we at F © 1,00,000 & sift ara & wen 990 afta w af 4 € 30,000 @ & 1,00,000 % ata arma @1 frat aftan us ad # & 1,00,000 & © 2,00,000 % ata aaa 8 (a) 250 () 240 () 230 (a) 225 ‘MC-D-CLYS/71A, 18 33. HU 1 TH AR wht, 27 a aT oh 338 a an aah 2 ae FA aR SH FTA ar a wa 8) aR Ss aa ea aA 12 Bee aa % a 10 wa ea aa A FT wa aim? (a) 20 te QW) 24 Res (©) 28 ts (a) 30 ts 34, faq me wR ft eR oT AA aa a Prantl 1 fran Ffarg : za: RAR aR & Re eh Bat fread : 1 whee age A aw tl 2. se BRE ae wat & fee ae A afard 21 au Frand aa-an/2 2/8? (a ¥aa1 (b) FAI2 ( 1% 2a (@ AAisade31. Awatch loses 2 minutes in every 24 hours while another watch gains 2 minutes in every 24 hours. At a particular instant, the two watches showed an identical time. Which of the following statements is correct if 24-hour clock is followed? (a) The two watches show the identical time again on completion of 30 days. (b) The two watches show the identical time again on completion of 90 days. () The two watches show the identical time again on completion of 120 days. (a) None of the above statements is correct. 82. In a city, 12% of households earn less than & 30,000 per year, 6% households earn more than 2,00,000 per year, 22% households earn more than © 1,00,000 per year and 990 house- holds earn between 30,000 and %1,00,000 per year. How many households earn between F 1,00,000 and ® 2,00,000 per year? (a) 250 (b) 240 (ce) 230 (a) 225 AMC-D-CLYS/71A, 33. A clock strikes once at 1 o’clock, twice at 2 o'clock and thrice at 3 o'clock, and so on, If it takes 12 seconds to strike at 5 o'clock, what is the time taken by it to strike at 10 o'clock? (a) 20 seconds (b) 24 seconds () 28 seconds (@) 30 seconds 34. Consider the given statement and the two conclusions that follow : Statement : Morning walk is good for health. Conclusions : 1, All healthy people go for morning walk. 2. Morning walk is essential for maintaining good health. What is/are the valid conclusion/ conclusions? fa) 1 only (&) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (@) Neither 1 nor 2 [P-T.0.85.00 2-30hta, marTG fara deat & 1 ath we Ste ems an Tea 39 Rat aM ee aerial BF (a) 47 49 (51 (a) 45 36. 3: USF A, B,C, D, EIN FIM HG aa ava fl rts Soe aH % 10 wh A mt F298 Aa TER Sate I's THC Aan, wc, 393 BA amt, wae B, 6 DAMA 1 WM LA IK aM eT fio Dok 2% oe a} fl wa EA Prafattaa 4-2 fra wag ora Sara are wal A deen are (@) A, BARC (6) B, CONF (co) APB ARF (ajrA; CAR F. 37. 3a % TH THF 50% A 21 ae ww QU 1/3 1 eh Gan Ye ge A freer ae, fay fam 4 orf Al ae feat foe ae wae areh? (a) 25% (6) 30% () 35% (a) 40% AMC-D-CLYS/71A, 20 88TH TET 4 Afar sik 4 Seah tant 8st eR Ta oie waged 81 ea afta ‘fee simra stk at sare ST wea e? (a) “16 (b) 24 (36 (a 42 39. wH meg fel a gag % fer 40 km ft ae A shea are 8 cart She Bi sae Be ge, we wala me) fea a dad} fee, wa aI Si rer & aie GT, 60 kom HA EA “othe tet B tare Sieh 81 AaB Peo ao Wate mal, arerrgl @ fre? (@)"480 kam (6) 260 km () 240 km (4) 120 km 40. em vba A nek a, gamer atk 2a.a} fA Ba Sal A ates sie om gee) Goa ae ai A Pe get sis UH sist aftr Si aire a via & aifts sim fra €1 Fe ok a afte ote Pra G1 ert Sweets ies Pra am gee? fa) wee (o) %a () ara (ay ate sate ®35. There are thirteen 2-digit consecutive odd numbers. If 39 is the mean of the first five such numbers, then what is the mean of all the thirteen numbers? (a 47 (b) 49 (c) 51 (a) 45 36. Six boys A, B, C, D, Band F play a game of cards. Each has a pack of 10 cards. P borrows 2 cards from A and gives away 5 to C who in tum gives 3 to B while B gives 6 to D who passes on 1 to BE. Then the number of cards possessed by D and E is equal to the number of cards possessed by (a) A, Band C (@) B, Cand F () A, Band F (@) A, Cand F 37. There i a milk sample with 50% water in it. If 1/3rd of this milk is added to equal amount of pure milk, then water in the ew mixture will fall down to (a) 25% (b) 30% () 35% (a) 40% AMC-D-CLYS/71A a1 ‘There are 4 horizontal and 4 vertical lines, parallel and equidistant to one another on a board. What is the maximum number of rectangles and squares that can be formed? (a) 16 fo) 24 fo) 36 (a) 42 39. A freight train left Delhi for Mumbai at an average speed of 40 km/hr. Two hours later, an express train left Delhi for Mumbai, following the freight train on a parallel track at an average speed of 60 km/hr. How far from Delhi would the express train meet the freight train? (a) 480 tem (b) 260 km (¢) 240 km (@) 120 km 40. Ina test, Randhir obtained more marks than the total marks obtained by Kunal and Debu. The total marks obtained by Kunal and Shankar are more than those of Randhir. Sonal obtained more marks than Shankar. Neha obtained more marks than Kandhir. Who amongst them obtained highest marks? (a) Randhir (b) Neha (<) Sonal (d) Data are inadequate [P.7.0.‘Preaferers 9 (sive) srrivit & fore Pee: reartan are witebat aA ae otk sa A AA aA erie oe GPa GH HTT & Ay sa ae aa wi atedd wE omufta Bf ake) uftede—1 err sent, wart oi Pepi a fa a ae (Wadd) frat sera GA A) ae Bi 21 ae wea 2 fH go ae cea BaF ar RA afl a8 wear aad, sai ara cin certifies fare AL vfirmait & sera WF ara a aa ate oetal aT BA ste Si was ofthe, corte faara ae waft ah & fF ae fafau ail, sronfet, sat, Fel, smaot, al, aed Gi oa wel A waa ate act 81 41) Pafafaa | a ord ue ade ude A waite aren 2? fq) writes Pra qe Ran a ae arf ire vel 2, wife gaa aghe sit re at afta ta 1 ©) Team ws writes Pree 3% wees val a wade! a wa we () Torr wait % fae, at ara 8 ah a rest @ ge a orm are (ay. ToT Pras A are ve TSH ‘faare 4 were Bien 1 oC afea—2 fa 8 aan 4 wen A eH agai waft we, faa vftornered 1990 % us a aa stk wae A ait ae ar ages setae Getic Shen wer 81 wira #, free seria wacrfa (water) HK 8 corfifte ward ok Para aaa & cen seh are sie afte 4 gfe ach 8, wft-faera (Steteqg) ze € ‘AMC-D-CLYS/71A. 22 fe-facre of fata & ae dia weal a Preven are 8, 8 wen Rare Aue, aan ar Raster sik Aare a Peete sel TsMifis Gua & sre & Pre wag & fam A afer & fer sot arch nin, frat fate & fem we uerifes aa Fifa ect Al eran ete 81 mE TAH H, orate ET ac eee fq vate Tarts sees ee Paar A ATH SA EK & faster FH visa EH at dh sid) &, att 88 are 4 fester A afer wea: st Ser Qe a 42, 7ige weds a Prfefed 4 8 aa waifirs mfie, whine. ot faders fread (gecta) Peren 31 wa 8 (a), serge Tarte aeTsil % Frater 3 fare, sit Fame are: wfa-faera ie Peaster Bite wa % fore aT oe Fonsi at suet siftard @1 Wan } sad an a Sia ayer x, arg TI a sam, wiefaara sik fasten a siftratta fen srt arte! sft-far a apa at fae cada Al ster eth 2, Pret faa ar & ai A eo A aa afrafe a ait omens er seh ara arftardt a aft-faare @ % fore seam 4 Aaare A wae wren eh ras 2 (b), () (a) ufete—3 ga Rarer are A wea PBtBIeer Ha ea a ta Ae % fre ori arbtifis a a otk fate ke Tm Ge at a oy ae % fae fen orm 8) er we wae-an fe aa 3h &, ote eat ara ok A ghana mH fra wan yea &, otk 8 aah fr er ara Shae, aa St arm % wura-aal wh sfonfta aa &, 3B aryDirections for the following 8 (eight) items : Read the following seven passages and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only. Passage—1 Disruption of traditional institutions, identifica- tions and loyalties is likely to lead to ambivalent situations. It is possible that some people may renew their identification with traditional groups whereas others align themselves with new groups and symbols emergent from processes of political development. In addition, Political development tends to foster group awareness of a variety of class, tribe, region, clan, language, religion, occupation and others, 41. Which one of the following is the best explanation of the above passage? (a) Political development is not a unilinear process for it involves both growth and decay. (b) Traditional societies succeed in resisting positive aspects of Political development. () It is impossible for traditional societies to break away from lingering loyalties. (d) Sustenance of traditional loyalties is conducive to _political development. Passage—2 There has been a significant trend worldwide towards regionalism in government, resulting in a widespread transfer of powers downwards towards regions and communities since 1990s. This process, which involves the creation of new political entities and bodies at a sub-national level and an increase in their content ‘and AMC-D-CLYS/71A 23 powers, is known as devolution. Devolution has been characterized as being made up of three factors—political legitimacy, decentralization of authority and decentralization of resources. Political legitimacy here means a mass demand from below for the decentralization process, which is able to create a political force for it to take place. In many cases, decentralization is niliated by the upper ter of government without sufficient political mobilization for it at the grassroots level, and in such cases the decentralization process often does not fulfil its objectives. 42. Which among the following is the most logical, rational and eritical inference that can be made from the above passage? (a) Emergence of powerfull mass leaders is essential to create sub-national political entities and thus ensure successful devolution and decentralization. (b) The upper tier of government should impose’ devolution and decentralization on the regional communities by law or otherwise. Devolution, to be successful, requires a democracy in which there is free expression of the will of the people at lower level and their active participation at the grassroots level. For devolution to take place, a etrong feeling of regionaliom in the masses is essential. Passage—3 We live in digital times. The digital is not just something we use strategically and specifically to do a few tasks. Our very perception of who we are, how we connect to the world around us, and the ways in which we define our domains of fc) @ [P1.0.1 feftres senha oer 8 ahaa 1 feet we aE fmm 2 ok wal A owe oem 21 wl Rhea wrest TA ¥, TH GHATIT Met (Gadgets) % ara sha &, gard area Bard Pee meni ar eh &, afte tea A ahah den seh wee A TAR shea at wren 37 @ prbfia ax fm 21 fehiea, fot we see a OF a afte, ae car stk Gale Bea orate, aare-cite afte aaa dra she aren ik atnsit a eet ae 81 43. Pafafad 42 ana wales wie ott any wet, At sage sheds ao am frm 8? (a) fefses steht an sein are A wh wrens a area fen ST eA a (0) Pea HART A aa an eM as ath serraat Aare are 81 (wat cron sik ae a feet mem & fe afer adi fear an wea! (a fea si aw sein wf A ara safer % fare sreqraers 8 Ui IMF 3 am Rearn % PS een A ah a ag adores waa neR-sna ort (fear 2h) Ave oh wr dae aT Ron 8 eT Te ER few Bail A stat ora, st fH ora aH Ash 8 aad Wt, w fig 8 at aon ae a Ahm tH AMC-D-CLYS/71A 24 ag hfs Rents ofan arg Ah ara Banh aH RL IMF, Sty Horn @ Sat Sa FEN aH a araia =a 8 ogg aRR-onie. Gatsiie) aensil aa, ner -o1a Se & aE a A Gear ET efor 8 ang of smarts ae 81 eg, IMF eer 2 fe ater ar Serer FH ge A Piva 21 aa, onfe nisde 2 finfafe 7 a sho waite mths, whim sh aa Prem (gant) Praren a1 wat 8? (a) Fae 2a yem-ar Haen aa TA 8 seh sree 4 ore BH a GAT aT 2, Riek someaen am A gfe oH sant 81 Rem-3 wa A tan Ih a ae andsqarensil $A u arava fate 81 often A oh gE oedema & fem gfe A aft A are wat A Hf oe watt set ae sere A ae wwe wa A adeaenstt a feme ‘adhere aa 81 (b) (o) (@ ‘ufeae—s waradvat (aa) a wade GAH wee shehtteht 3 of saa eon fae ah areca & stew ger arin) ware wn RED aah RF TAR rear BH aR THA e oe Ga Met B Te A aa wari 8 ge a Bee EB oi WAT (Gias-BRra) Amin otk Gani & ate ger F ag me fits 8, ora-aeM & at a aT th ana Al R&D wireensi sik fraftercrat a rete ahi A sect a er wat & fore stoenfea ae celife, labour and language are hugely structured by the digital technologies. The digital is everywhere and, like air, invisible. We live within digital systems, we live with intimate gadgets, we interact through digital media, and the very presence and imagination of the digital has dramatically restructured our lives. The digital, far from being a tool, is a condition and context that defines the shapes and boundaries of our understanding of the self, the society, and the structure of governance. 43. Which among the following is the most logical and essential message conveyed by the above passage? (a) All problems of governance can be solved by using digital technologies. (b) Speaking of digital technologies is speaking of our life and living, () Our creativity and imagination cannot be expressed without digital media, (d) Use of digital systems is imperative for the existence of mankind in future. Passage—4 The IMF has pointed out that the fast growing economies of Asia face the risk of falling into ‘middle-income trap’. It means that average incomes in these countries, which till now have been growing rapidly, will stop growing beyond a point—a point that is well short of incomes in the developed West. The IMF identifies a number of causes of middle-income trap—none of which is surprising—from infrastructure to AMC-D-CLYS/71A, weak institutions, to less than favourable macroeconomic conditions, But the broad, overall cause, says IMF, is a collapse in the growth of productivity. 44. Which among the following is the most logical, rational and critical inference that can be made from the above passage? (2) ‘Once a country reaches middle- income stage, it runs the risk of falling productivity which leads to stagnant incomes. (6) Falling into middle-income trap is a general characteristic of fast growing economies. (c) There is no hope at all for emerging Asian economies to sustain the growth momentum. (d) As regardo growth of productivity, the performance ' of Asian ‘economies is not satisfactory. Passage—5 ‘An innovative India will be inclusive as well as technologically advanced, improving the lives of all Indians. Innovation and R&D can mitigate increases in social inequality and relieve the pressures created by rapid urbanization. The growing divergence in productivity between agriculture and knowledge-intensive manufacturing and services, threatens to increase income inequality. By encouraging India’s R&D labs and universities to focus on the needs of poor people and by improving the ability of informal firms to absorb [P.T.0.Ta-n & fire setae after Ay aren # same i, We vaya ok ogden aria ga wa ar “are a ee 81 TMA Tau ag atk daroit A arm aa a waM 2 me ma cit % fae ae- aria % sa Sera HAT BI 4s. frafafis 4 3 an-dt watts ofa oft beter ypteror $, sh fir sees ede a wart a Hah 7 (a) Thal & wed % waa A aA a fare FaNas Ta R&D Cl GHAR TN BI (o) 38 Praha BA aa wes Sew BR oi a at A sence & ae fae aA =H 6S A sreaTTET t1 () WaRA ava Ge RED TH BATA aa Sars A aera a THT 1 (a WH rete Fae wh et tse ARR 2a A satis gfe atari BH aR —6 cae eiraen 8 reg era ar aA al sie 4 ocim aed ye vafawha sim ug anh ok woereT waar & fire faa @ orth sienidia waa vated A ge ae Ah A yea seh ach tr iach argh % start ene wee a Us EE sel AF wu, saag } wo WT we cenit A fora sik feta ang ademnfa we 81 ae ata seh sana a are @ & sear vad eee Ba eT ea 48 ad som) aR aoa} aro A we ment wear a, aa oh Fe Ra a wer AMC-D-CLYS/71A, 26 awk? reerg fteda 3 arco ah sieehgta wee Bet, Fa MC Sl sift ae Rear en 8) vig ore 8 PH erarg-winte ait &, Bai oie H ye nae A Teen A ay a FA wre aA faa aT a fra ari 46. sagm vitede a, frafafea A a aa watfire whama Pret (gute) Hare aT wom 7 (a) Pra, Praret Sor we seg are BA are wont & wae ar aera Fel ae semi (o) Feary vad vA sik om ah a A & fore wt ae sik aren Gat Ree (o) Ara 4 serearg eters chit % waa a ‘walter aecaqel are Se (a) serag Utada ote wae dra weave pf sf et 6a Haren ae TR uiete—7 ate fram Gee Fa aga ara Aa aA wa faq aeafta Ferret a sea at €1 Fo Praia at Ah Femerat At axa 3000 3m wit Fae aH Wea WH RI guia, Bell ag feds SP A cha A orefitts fromm a & sh at ea art &, sain % care tk vaiacr a edt 4 sre 81 aratin Fears aorta: Tafa A eT aA we EI ara-sjeren % wan wa yards Ghee A ae at ue (wale) srigaa sot aR RT sien sete % stoma tal I Meare % fare, wire Rafa gon t, spf ager A read Et at fa waht a aren fn ot gat @ 9 fix 8 ag ng 1 aneafie Femea a aah at weft es Pea ae a sires wa wala & fae amarga attra een &, Fi a ae wa A Age