=. : . he ae -Belajar CODING CNOROlD Bagi PEMULA Memandu Anda membuat program Android memakai a pemrograman Java lr. Yuniar SupardiBelajar Coding Android bagi Pemula Ir, Yuniar Supardi ©2015, PT Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang Diterbitkan pertama kali oleh Penerbit PT Elex Media Komputindo Kelompok Gramedic, Anggota IKAPI, Jakarta 2015 elizabet@elexmedia.co.id 715052233 ISBN: 978-602.02:7694-6 Dilarang keras menerjemahkan, memfotokopi, atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. Dicetak oleh Percetakan PT Gramedia, Jakarta |si di luor tanggung jawab percetakanBAB5 MENVISIPKAN GAMBAR ANDROID .................. 77 5.1 Program Widget ImageView ... 5.2 Program Widget ImageButton... . 5.3. Program Gambar dengan XML.......ccsssssssssssseeeseeseeneeneee 87 BAB G = ACTIVITY ANDROID ..........sccsessessssesseereccseesereeees OT 91 91 93 96 6.1 Metode Activity... 6.2. Siklus Activity....cccsesesne 6.3 | Membuat Program Acti ty 6.4 Membuat Program Activity dengan XML BAB7 KOTAK DIALOG... 7.1 Membuat Program Kotak Dialog ... 7.2 Menjalankan Program Kotak Dialog BABS PROGRAM MENGHITUNG RUMUG ..............008 109 8.1 Membuat Program Luas Persegi Panjang.......:-.:ssseseee 109 8.2 Menjalankan Program Luas Persegi Panjang ........s-eeeee 115 BAB 9 DATABASE SQLITE ..........cssccsscccssecesssssscsseeeeee 117, 9.1 Membuat Program Database SQLite.......cceeeeeeeere LTP 9.2 Menjalankan Program Database. 9.3 Program Lihat Semua Record... 9.4 Menjalankan Program DBKedua . BAB 10 MEMBUAT APK ANDROID BAB 11. UPLOAD KE HANDPHONE.. BAB 12 UPLOAD KE GOOGLE PLAY eoseseceee 147 BAB 13 PROGRAM LOGIN ...........scssccsseceseesesesesseseseeees 148, 13.1. Program Login Data di Script . 148 13.2 Program Login Data di Database ....... 160 vilLAMPIRAN 1: CLASSES ANDROID WIDGETS LAMPIRAN 2: INSTALASI XAMPP... Dotan: Pustaka...sisnsesuscenensnntsnnsonenaneneenaeeantontnaatseenssanseneresssberan Tentang PenulisCARA MENDAPATKAN PROGRAM Beberapa alternatif untuk mendapatkan program atau perangkat lunak yang dipergunakan: > v Untuk mendapatkan listing program atau script berbentuk file teks, Anda dapat ~—smengirim = email += ke_~—_penullis: yuniarsupardi@yahoo.com, Anda akan diberi link aplikasi downloader. Untuk mendapatkan CD program, Anda dapat mengirim email ke penulis terlebih dahulu. Penulis akan mengirim CD program, dengan dikenakan harga CD dan biaya pengiriman Jika pembaca ingin mencari perangkat lunck yang digunakan sendiri di internet, penulis membantu memberi link situs perangkat lunak tersebut vic email. Sebaiknya Anda juga membeli buku penulis dengan judul: Semua Bisa Menjadi Programmer Android - Basic dan Semua Bisa Menjadi Programmer Android - Case Study yang diterbitkan oleh PT Elex Media Komputindo. Caranya dapat dilihat di halaman Tentang Penulis, terdapat alamat pemesanan buku.Profil Android Android merupakan sistem operasi berbasis Linux yang digunakan untuk telepon seluler (mobile), seperti telepon pintar (Smartphone) dan Komputer Tablet (PDA). Android pada mulanya didirikan oleh Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears, dan Chris White pada tahun 2003. Pada tahun 2005, Andy Rubin dan Larry Page melakukan pertemuan di kantor Google. Pertemuan tersebut bukan pertemuan pertama. Mereka telah berjumpa tiga tahun sebelumnya, ketika Andy Rubin akan merilis smartphone yang dibuatnya. Smartphone tersebut diberi nama "Sidekick" yang memakai mesin pencari (Search Engine) default Google. Google meminang Android pada bulan Juli 2005, diestimasi harganya sekitar USD 50 Juta. 1.1 Mengenal Android Android merupakan sebuah sistem operasi perangkat mobile berbasis Linux yang mencakup sistem operasi, middleware dan aplikasi. Beberapa pengertian lain dari Android, yaitu: > Merupakan platform terbuka (Open Source) bagi para pengembang (Programmer) untuk membuat aplikasi. > Merupakan sistem operasi yang dibeli Google Inc. dari Android Inc.> Bukan bahasa pemrograman, tetapi hanya menyediakan lingkungan hidup atau run time environment yang disebut DVM (Dalvik Virtual Machine) yang telah dioptimasi untuk alat/device dengan sistem memori yang kecil. Untuk mengembangkan Android dibentuk OHA (Open Handset Aliance), konsorsium dari 34 perusahaan peranti keras (Hardware), peranti lunak (Software), dan telekomunikasi, termasuk Google, HTC, Intel, Motorola, Qualcomm, T-Mobile, dan Nvidia. Pada tanggal 5 November 2007, Android dirilis pertama kali. Android bersama OHA menyatakan mendukung pengembangan open source pada perangkat mobile. Sekitar bulan September 2007, Google mengenalkan Nexus One, salah satu jenis handphone pintar (Smartphone) yang menggunakan Android sebagai sistem operasinya. Telepon selular ini diproduksi oleh HTC Corp. dan tersedia di pasaran pada tanggal 5 Januari 2008. Pada tanggal 9 Desember 2008, diumumkan anggota baru yang berga- bung dalam program kerja Android ARM Holdings, Atheros Communications, diproduksi oleh Asustek Computer Inc., Garmin Ltd, Softbank, Sony Ericsson, Toshiba Corp, dan Vodafone Group Ple. Seiring dengan pembentukan OHA, OHA mengumumkan produk per- dana Android mereka, perangkat mobile yang merupakan modifikasi kernel Linux 2.6. Pada masa sekarang ini banyak vendor-vendor yang menggunakan sistem operasi Android untuk Smartphone mereka, seperti HTC, Motorola, Samsung, LG, HKC, Huawei, Archos, Camangi Webstation, Dell, Nexus, SciPhone, WayteQ, Sony Ericsson, Acer, Philips, T-Mobile, Nexian, IMO, Asus dan masih banyak lagi vendor-vendor lain.image not availableAPPLICATIONS: on Manager araper LisraRies ANDROID RUNTIME LINux KERNEL cs = a =F = ore qe ae eas Keypad Driver: = = eT Wim” = = Gambar 1.1 Arsitektur Android 1.3 Struktur Aplikasi Android Struktur aplikasi Android atau fundamental aplikasi ditulis dalam bahasa pemrograman Java. Kode Java dikompilasi bersama dengan resource file yang dibutuhkan oleh aplikasi, di mana prosesnya di-package oleh tools yang dinamakan “apt tools" ke dalam paket Android sehingga meng- hasilkan file dengan ekstensi apk. File apk ini yang disebut dengan aplikasi, dan nantinya dapat Anda jalankan pada peralatan mobile (device mobile), Ada empat komponen pada aplikasi Android, yaitu: 1. Activities merupakan komponen untuk menyajikan tampilan pemakai (interface user) kepada pengguna. 2. Service merupakan komponen yang tidak memiliki tampilan pemakai (user interface), tetapi service berjalan secara backgrounds.image not availableimage not availableimage not availableBAB Oo Software yang Digunakan Sebelum Anda belajar pemrograman Android, Anda harus menginstalasi beberapa perangkat lunak yang dibutuhkan. Anda harus memastikan instalasi berjalan sukses. Jika instalasi gagal, dapat dipastikan program tidak sesuai hasilnya atau tidak dapat dibuat. Dalam bab ini penulis membahas semua instalasi aplikesi yang dibutuhkan dalam belajar membuat program Android. Untuk mendapatkan perangkat lunak yang digunakan, Anda dapat mengirim pesan email ke alamat penulis: yuniarsupardi@yahoo.com atau yuniarsupardi2015@gmail.com. 2.1 Instalasi J2SDK Versi 7 Update 79 Dalam membuat program atau aplikasi Android, Anda harus meng- instalasi J2SDK. Sebagai contoh, penulis menggunakan versi terbaru dari J2SDK Versi 7 Update 79. Langkah-langkah instalasinya sebagai berikut: 1. Menuju ke folder prg, klik dua file rar jdk-7u79-windows-i586.image not availableimage not availableimage not available2. Pilih menu System. Gambar 2.9 Menu System 3. Klik tulisan Advanced system settings. Gambar 2.10 Menu Advanced system settings 4, Muncul jendela System Properties dan Klik tombol Environment Variabels.... Gambar 2.11 Jendela System Properties 12image not availableimage not availableimage not available16. Untuk keluar dari command prompt, ketik Exit dan tekan Enter. 2.3 Instalasi Android SDK Android SDK merupakan alat atau tool yang digunakan untuk membuat aplikasi platform Android menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java. Android SDK dapat Anda download di situs http://www.developer.android.com. Instalasi Android SDK ini sebenar- nya bukan seperti menginstalasi perangkat lunak biasanya, hanya mengo- pi ke folder (folder ini perlu Anda ingat, karena akan dibutuhkan dalam menghubungkan dengan editor Java). Untuk memudahkan Anda dalam membuat program, letakkan Android SDK pada folder c:\Program Files\Android SDK. Langkah-langkah instalasi Android SDK, sebagai berikut: 1. Menuju ke folder prg dan klik kanan, pilih menu New > Folder. 2. Kemudian ketik Android SDK sebagai nama folder-nya. 3. Kemudian Anda klik kanan file rar Android SDK dan pilih menu Ekstrak berkas... (Extract Here) seperti berikut. Coe Sec Propertios Gambar 2.19 Menu Ekstrak berkas 16image not availableimage not availableimage not available1. Menuju ke folder prg dan klik kanan, pilih menu New > Folder. 2. Kemudian ketik ADT-21.1.0 sebagai nama folder-nya. 3. Kemudian Anda klik kanan file rar ADT-21.1.0 dan pilih menu Ekstrak berkas... (Extract Here). 4. Arahkan ke folder ADT-21.1.0 dan klik tombol OK. wa Proses ekstrak berlangsung. 6. Klik kanan folder ADT-21.1.0 tersebut dan pilih menu Copy. 7. Kemudian menuju ke folder C:\Program files dan klik kanan, pilih menu Paste, 8. Folder ADT-21.1.0 di folder prg, dapat Anda hapus dengan mengklik kanan folder tersebut dan pilih menu Delete. Untuk instalasi ADT, Anda dapat menggunakan koneksi internet (online) atau menggunakan file jar (offline). 2.5.1 Instalasi ADT dengan Koneksi Internet Langkah-langkah instalasi ADT dengan koneksi internet, sebagai berikut: 1. Buka atau jalankan Eclipse. 2. Pilih menu Help > Software Update. 3. Pilih tab Available Software dan klik tombol Add Site... 4. Isi kotak Location dengan https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/ 5. Klik tombol OK. 6. Kemudian checklist (beri tanda centang untuk fool develop yang dipilih), setelah itu klik tombol Install... 2.5.2 Instalasi ADT dengan File Jar Anda dapat menginstalasi ADT secara offline menggunakan file jar: 20image not availableimage not availableimage not available11. Arahkan ke folder ADT-21.1.0 dan klik tombol OK pada jendela Browse For Folder. Gambar 2.35 Jendela Browse For Folder 12, Ketik ADT android di kotak Name, kemudian klik tombol OK. Gambar 2.36 kotak Name 13. Muncul folder Developer Tools seperti berikut. en =] ‘eben |) ee hay wh a Gambar 2.37 Folder Developer Tools Bahan dengan hak ciptaimage not availableimage not availableimage not available5. Kembali ke jendela Preferences dan klik tombol Apply. Gambar 2.46 Tombol Apply 6. Sehingga muncul versi Android di kolom Target Name dan klik tombol OK. Gambar 2.47 Target Android SDK 2.7 Membuat AVD AVD akronim dari Android Virtual Device yang merupakan emulator untuk menjalankan program aplikasi Android yang Anda buat. Langkah- langkah membuatnya, sebagai berikut: 1. Pilih menu Window > Android Virtual Device Manager. Bahan dengan hak ciptaimage not availableimage not availableimage not availableaa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.image not availableBAB OS Program Hello Untuk melihat struktur folder dari project Android, Anda dapat mencoba membuat program dengan keluaran berupa teks Hello World. Program ini merupakan program yang sederhana. Langkah-langkah membuat program Hello sebagai berikut. 3.1 Membuat Project Hello Dalam program ini, project Android-nya akan diberi nama Hello. Langkah-langkah pembuatannya sebagai berikut: 1. Jalankan Eclipse. 2. Buat project baru dengan memilih menu File > New > Project... a ew eit la Gambar 3.1 Menu New Projectimage not availableimage not availableimage not available10. Muncul IDE Eclipse untuk project Hello. Owke rent eoe 30300 Gambar 3.9 IDE Eclipse project Hello 11. Berikut ini folder dan file di dalam project Hello pada jendela Package Explorer. 2S Hello Gambar 3.10 Project Hello di Package Exploreraa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.aa You have either reached a page that is unavailable for viewing or reached your viewing limit for this book.