Australian City ................................................................................................................

2. Student Loan ! ............................................................................................................ 7

3. Brain Development ! ...................................................................................................... 8

4. Mary Mallon ! ............................................................................................................. 9

5. Wave Power Devices ! ................................................................................................. 10

6. Infinite Monkey Theorem ! ...................................................................................... 11

7. Dogs tell growls apart ! ............................................................................................ 12

8. Black hole ! ............................................................................................................... 13

9. The Challenge for Conservation ! ............................................................................. 14

10. Eukaryote and Prokaryote ! .......................................................................................... 16

11. Lick Your Rats ! ....................................................................................................... 17

12. Darkness of Galaxy ................................................................................................. 18

13. Brain development – Synapse Formation ! .............................................................. 19

14. International Environment law ............................................................................ 20

15. NGO and Disempowerment ! ............................................................................... 21

16. Dimension .................................................................................................................... 22

17. Sound Receptors .................................................................................................. 23

18. Marshmallow test ! ............................................................................................... 24

19. Bomb calorimeter .................................................................................................... 25

20. Wind Power ! ............................................................................................................ 27

21. Low Birth Rate in Western Countries .................................................................. 28

22. Haussmann’s Renovation of Paris ........................................................................ 29

23. Dissociation of Personality ................................................................................... 31

24. Civil Society ......................................................................................................... 32

25. Pavlov’s experiments with dogs ........................................................................... 33

26. Welsh speaker ! .................................................................................................... 34

27. Course in Stanford University .............................................................................. 35

28. Benefits of open borders .......................................................................................... 36

29. Australian Exports Destination ............................................................................. 37

30. Math and English score of boys and girls ................................................................. 37

31. General Biology .................................................................................................... 38

32. Government powers ! ........................................................................................... 39

33. Globalization ! ...................................................................................................... 40

34. Genes in 5000 years .................................................................................................. 40

35. Citizenship curriculum ......................................................................................... 41

36. Competition amongst universities ........................................................................ 41

37. 100 CEOs ..................................................................................................................... 42

38. Underwater Antares Detector .................................................................................. 42

39. Human Brain Development ! .................................................................................... 43

40. Einstein Theory of Universe ................................................................................. 44

41. Thermodynamic Theories ! .................................................................................. 44

42. Mega City ............................................................................................................ 45

43. Indian peasants and debt ....................................................................................... 45

44. Business Entity ............................................................................................................. 46

45. Economic Reform in Latin American ......................................................................... 46

46. Minor language extinction ! ..................................................................................... 47

47. Citizens well informed .......................................................................................... 47

48. War of talents ........................................................................................................ 48

49. Amory Lovins ...................................................................................................... 48

50. Hallucination ! ...................................................................................................... 49

51. Tertiary Education Expenditure in Europe ........................................................... 50

52. Coffee production in Vietnam ! ................................................................................ 50

53. Laughing ............................................................................................................... 51

54. Artificial intelligence .................................................................................................... 51

55. Wilson in American literature .................................................................................. 52

56. Vitamin D ! ........................................................................................................... 52

57. Churchill ................................................................................................................... 53

58. Frog ....................................................................................................................... 54

59. Loggerhead Sea Turtle ............................................................................................ 55

60. Company’s Operations ................................................................................................. 56

61. Robot ................................................................................................................... 56

62. Joseph Lister ................................................................................................................ 57

63. Air Pollution ............................................................................................................. 57

64. Unconscious and Conscious Competence ................................................................ 58

65. The Use of Web 2.0 ..................................................................................................... 58

66. Narratives ............................................................................................................. 59

67. Human Behavior ...................................................................................................... 59

68. Children Overweight ............................................................................................ 60

69. Metal and Heat ............................................................................................................ 60

70. Tank ............................................................................................................................. 61

71. How Humans Use Materials Around Us ..................................................................... 61

72. English language change .......................................................................................... 62

73. Armor ....................................................................................................................... 62

74. Poverty in rural and urban areas ............................................................................... 63

75. Wage, consumption and household .......................................................................... 63

76. Civilization in the universe ...................................................................................... 64

77. Animal survive ........................................................................................................ 64

78. Creativity .................................................................................................................. 65

79. HIV ............................................................................................................................... 65

80. Climate shift ................................................................................................................. 66

81. Urbanization ........................................................................................................ 66

82. Economic structure in Europe .................................................................................. 67

83. Climate change ......................................................................................................... 67

84. Fish Camera .................................................................................................................. 68

85. Immigration effects ...................................................................................................... 68

86. Children and TV ........................................................................................................... 69

87. Productivity of computers ............................................................................................ 69

88. Avoid to make mistakes ............................................................................................... 70

89. Peer reviewed journal ................................................................................................... 71

90. 人口老龄化问题 .......................................................................................................... 71

91. UK national park ...................................................................................................... 71

92. British policy ............................................................................................................ 71

93. Biological engineering .............................................................................................. 72

94. UK national park ...................................................................................................... 72

95. 伦敦的人口 .............................................................................................................. 72

96. Processes of admission UK student .............................................................................. 72

97. 非洲国家饥饿问题 ...................................................................................................... 72

5
98. Journal .......................................................................................................................... 73

99. Justice and procedure fairness .................................................................................. 73

100. Gases Emissions ....................................................................................................... 73

101. Bridge ........................................................................................................................... 73

102. Random Selection ..................................................................................................... 73

103. Media ............................................................................................................................ 74

104. Scotland party ........................................................................................................... 74

105. Mars .............................................................................................................................. 74

106. Journal ...................................................................................................................... 74

107. Stari most bridge jump ............................................................................................. 75

108. Salespeople’s incentive plan ..................................................................................... 75

109. Food Traffic Lights ............................................................................................... 76

110. Large Hadron Collider .............................................................................................. 77

111. Absolute Zero ....................................................................................................... 77

112. Civilization and environment ................................................................................... 77

113. Hallucination and Personality ............................................................................... 78

114. Oracle cloud system .............................................................................................. 78

Compulsory voting is often suggested as a solution to the problem of decli ning turn out. But how
are individuals and countries affected by compulsory voting beyond boosting electoral
participation? Shane Singh investigates the social, economic, and political consequences of
compelling citizens to vote.

There has been a lot of discussion about compulsory voting these days. In the United Kingdom, in
particular, as voter turnout rates have declined, many commentators and politicians have begun
advocating for mandatory electoral participation. Those infavour of compulsory voting often adduce
the importance of participation among all segments of society. Citizens of democracies are forced to do
many things in the interest of the public good, they maintain, including serving on juries and
educati ng their children, and full participation serves the country as whole. Those opposed to
compulsory voting often argue that, from a democratic theory perspective , the right to vote implicitly
includes a right notto vote. Such a righ t

o fabstention, they argue, is more important than anysocietalgoodthatmightaccompanyhighturnout.

Infact,opponents ofcompulsory votingoften contend
thatthecountrymaybebetteroffifthosewhoaredisinclinedtovotearenotpushedtoparticipateinpublicaffairs.

Regardlessofwhetheroneofthesesetsofargumentsismorepersuasivethantheother,compulsoryvotingis
commonlyusedaroundtheworld.SeveralEuropeandemocraciesmandatevoting,asdoAustraliaandmos
tofthecountriesinLatinAmerica.Byevaluating
resultsfromthesecountries,itispossibletoassessthemechanicsandeffectsofcompulsoryvoting.

:In thefaceofsteadydeclineofturnout,thedebatesofcompulsoryvotingareputforwardontheg
roundsofitsconsequencesatsocial,economic,andpoliticallevels,andassessmentsofcountrieswhich
adoptedthemandatevotingasanalternativetoassessitseffects.(46words)