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Tenaga Geomorfologi:
Semua medium alami yang mampu merusak
dan mengangkut material bumi
a) Endogenic Processes or Agents:
• Volcanism
• Plate Tectonics
• Diastrophism: Folding, Faulting, Warping
(2) Weathering Landforms - landforms that are created by the physical or chemical
decomposition of rock through weathering. Weathering produces landforms where
rocks and sediments are decomposed and disintegrated. This includes landforms with
some of the following geomorphic features: karst, patterned ground, and soil profiles.
(3) Erosional Landforms - landforms formed from the removal of weathered and eroded
surface materials by wind, water, glaciers, and gravity. This includes landforms with
some of the following geomorphic features: river valleys, glacial valleys, and coastal
cliffs.
(4) Depositional Landforms - landforms formed from the deposition of weathered and
eroded surface materials. On occasion, these deposits can be compressed, altered by
pressure, heat and chemical processes to become sedimentary rocks. This includes
landforms with some of the following geomorphic features: beaches, deltas, flood
plains, and glacial moraines.
Tujuan klasifikasi bentuklahan adalah untuk mempermudah dalam penelitian
geomorfologi, yaitu dengan menyederhanakan bentuklahan permukaan bumi
yang kompleks menjadi satuan-satuan yang mempunyai kesamaan dalam
sifat dan perwatakannya.
1. Pendekatan pola
Daerah dipilahkan menjadi satuan bentanglahan utama
kemudian diperinci berdasarkan :
a. bentuk
b. alur sungai/pengaliran dan drainage
c. kenampakan erosi, dan
d. vegetasi dan bentang budaya
Langgeng Sains
Langgeng Sains
Penampang melintang gunung berapi aktif dan purba (tererosi tingkat dewasa dan lanjut) beserta
contohnya. Baik gunung berapi aktif maupun purba memiliki lingkungan pengendapan batuan
vulkanik yang sama. Perhatikan betapa sulitnya membedakan gunung berapi purba, baik tererosi
tingkat dewasa maupun lanjut, dengan bukit-bukit non vulkanik pada umumnya jika hanya dilihat
sekilas. Sumber: Hartono & Bronto, 2007. Bronto, 2012.
Bentuklahan asal proses struktural (S)
Aerial photo reveals the syncline-
anticline pair at the north end of
Chuckanut Mountain. Raptor Ridge
is shown right-center. Click to
enlarge any figure.
http://nwgeology.wordpress.com/the-fieldtrips/the-
chuckanut-formation/raptor-ridge-geology-hike-
chuckanut-mountains/
fold mountains
Anticline structure by
the Indian
subcontinent drift,
Zinda Pia Anticline
Structure, Pakistan
Structural Dome
Bentuklahan asal fluvial (F)
Kipas Aluvial : kenampakan
berbentuk kipas dari
endapan alluvial, pada
mulut lembah di daerah
pegunungan yang
penyebarannya memasuki
wilayah dataran.
Gambar : kipas Aluvial
Kudus
Bentuklahan asal Marin
tombolo, endapan pasir yang menghubungkan pulau dengan daratan
Bentuklahan asal Pelarutan/Karst
Schematic diagram of some karst features.
Citra Landsat TM Komposit RGB 321
IKONOS satellite imagery of part of Cockpit
Country was draped on a triangulated
irregular network (TIN) representation of the
terrain to provide photorealistic depictions
of the study areas that were useful both
before and after fieldwork.
An aerial view of a large sinkhole in Florida. Credit: U.S. Geological Survey
http://blog.fitb.itb.ac.id/BBrahmantyo/?p=717