STH-P-PHY wre: in Bee saftrenar st : 250 (eam yet & on BA Aafiiee wee oat a orale waa ors we 3 Sh St cel F faeries & ver fet oe ots ari F wt a) want a ge wis wet % set 2 8) ete w/a & fare fad sis see aay eu eZ yea & oar seh wife area Fi fea si ae, rae sea sie waa—-aa F fen rare, She ge He aT TE Ga we-ae-sM (Fe the vo) yarn Taye wT Mike ara H feen SPH aTfeC sigfead mer a safes Sr Pret area 4 eS ae at HE sim Fel Fret) aft oraz a, a sige atedi ar see at cen saa Piles etl va we vigfea a A, dha oo werech waft AAs sei A age e) yea & aad A ern serge A sre) ae rer ae A, awe see A oT Ht sh ae ae see sia: fear men i we-ae-see Berar A arch ret esT ye A sas sig Hl GE wa | sre eT Ae PHYSICS (PAPER-I) Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250 QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS (Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions) ‘There are EIGHT questions divided in two Sections and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each Section. ‘The number of marks carried by each question/part is indicated against it. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one. Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly. Unless and otherwise indicated, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings. Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off. SEG-P-PHB/9 1 [P.-T.0.1. (a) (b) (o) (a) (e) ‘siftts fraqié / Physical Constants e=1-6x10°C it =—____. 0? /(N-m?) °aaxoxio?” / e Ho =4nx1077 H/m kp =1-38 1073 J/K h=6-63x104 Js mp =1-67x10" kg 0 =5-672x10°% MKS unit US—A / SECTION—A fear fee ata Sen 8, same mH swe & Shoham aw oft, ta ak ga oat $ oa 4 one fifa) Express angular momentum in terms of kinetic, potential and total energy of a satellite of mass m in a circular orbit of radius r. Re -Ane win ar aca Afay sik aig Pe ga wee a re seen Ror a fea WER ‘frdaa fren aren a) Describe Michelson-Morley experiment and show how the negative results obtained from this experiment were interpreted. we aia ater 8 eet a ware eafia ehen Bi) fae amr, eats ware 100% gaia a ae 8 we a fats & da a am ae AT) Sunlight is reflected from a calm lake. The reflected light is 100% polarized at a certain instant. What is the angle between the sun and horizon? ‘cong @ Rens” ait ‘sera an fees’ & aro aA ara oafteneit ay agfaa saree aro WaT Explain with proper example the interferences due to ‘division of wavefront’ and ‘division of amplitude’. we beh a 4 caf & aq at ara Fira, fad ainted 1.00 m sit 1-01 m A a ai 3 dave ¥ 10 fier ta eet 81 Find the velocity of sound in a gas in which two waves of wavelengths 1-00 m and 1-01 m produce 10 beats in 3 seconds. STR-P-PHB/9 2 10 10 10 10 102. (@) (b) () 3. (a) (b) age arepl a oferta fire wd gee ote rere ah ere fe) TH acaTeR sit ar sa ae 8 Bee IN oa Gl es oe Cra Bet} ade seca sae ar ice Fifer Define moment of inertia and explain its physical significance. Calculate the moment of inertia of an annular ring about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane. 20 we oer amy al we faa et r ar gag a STH m, TH m, A aA BST AM AHA 1 FSR m, a Re -AR CA a fee GH Sis waft Ae) a Hi aaige BH CA eat IRS ara ok rH eae Ha ae fava a seca oeph pr? Sn, set pe = A™2_g) m, +mg A diatomic molecule can be considered to be made up of two masses m, and Mg separated by a fixed distance r, Derive a formula for the distance of centre of mass, C, from mass m,. Also show that the moment of inertia about an axis =e through C and perpendicular to r is ur”, where . My 15, era & faa ar er AC ik Gaal BE Aa) Het 0-01 m Hwa A we se ww mem 4a fie wh & faa aA 1-21 kg/m? %@ GH n=1-8x10 N-s/m? @1 va A a fe oo aeret Or ara Fifa State and explain Stokes’ law. A drop of water of radius 0-01m is falling through a medium whose density is 1-21 kg/m* and n=1-8x10~5 N-s/m?. Find the terminal velocity of the drop of water. 15 ag-frons safer en 8? wal Fife fe ag-Pronds cafes fre war fe-feorist cafeercntate & Sarat ervarrs 81 fhsh-eig safer gra a fest at ere =Alfere) What is multiple-beam interference? Discuss the advantages of multiple-beam interferametry over two-beam interferometry. Explain the fringes formed by Fabry-Perot interferometer. 15 aig fi ah ad-snada Sei ar Gawe wen aR ea 21 Us BA Van 4, Bae tae 50 cm anata yarr a ated 500 nm @, sem ad-snada sia At fren ara ifs Show that the areas of all the half-period zones are nearly the same. Find the radius of 1st half-period zone in a zone plate whose focal length is 50 cm and the wavelength of the incident light is 500 nm. 15 SEIR-R-PKB/9 3 [P.T.0.4 (o) We ween ART 40 pm erg ara Ge RR-oaa Bree a oem t she ate: yi @ (a) () (© (a) erat ate Framer 21 aie fea aI R-srads 0-00004 %, a strafed wa an Tetef aa aaa) A plane-polarized light passes through a double-refracting crystal of thickness 40um and emerges out as circularly polarized. If the birefringence of the crystal is 0-00004, then find the wavelength of the incident light. ag 4 we ta one Ge a eR oe A, ot saan 1-5 A ag a am td fa yele ye Al aeat-eat 50 cm 214 Se A Sea aE ot ara AIST Obtain the system matrix for a thin lens placed in air and made of material of refractive index 1-5 having radius of curvature 50 cm each, Also find its focal length. 9 m/s A TAM @ ARR Ue Ae wh ER TAR Ae, SH fr 2, a ge ae cH tf ce are wets He nfa At aefre fee 8 0° a slo aah 81 ga ce are Fel A CRI aa aia) aa ge car H cafes Sat Sele Tec 27 A ball moving with a speed of 9 m/s strikes an identical stationary ball such that after the collision the direction of each ball makes an angle 30° with the original line of motion. Find the speed of the balls after the collision. Is the kinetic energy conserved in this collision? fire Fife FH x? +y? +2? = 074? cibem arc & aed Fie 8) Prove that x? +y” +z? =c7? is invariant under Lorentz transformation. Sak AT, AMTT WaT B fer wan flat? wal Gon A arbor 1 sat Are) ea oa A Bitte orerti A aan aire 8? How is laser light different from ordinary light? Discuss the working principle of ruby laser. What role do chromium ions play in this process? waits dg ft dimer & fart a ee Aq) vers ig 4 aA are fae ee vfRard arate a 8? Explain the principle of operation of optical fibre. What are the different losses that take place in optical fibre? ST6-P-PHH/9 4 10 10 1s 10 1s 105. (a) (b) () @) (2) 6. (a) s—B / SECTION—B ‘afte wartga’ & ferara A sal Are) gear weir wet fear aT 8? Discuss the principle of ‘artificial dielectric’. Where do you find its use? af 120 V, 60 W% & ara a 240 V, 60 Hz A faq afd & a sist an 2, FT wes AT BT a wet & fee Avian (dita) FP ates ae a ke wT Ser oT sree th 8? How large an inductance needs to be connected in series with a 120 V, 60 W lightbulb if it is to operate normally when the combination is connected across a 240 V, 60 Hz supply? WS oat q=2nC Hi srra yaa WH HATA TE A a=10 om A IK TM a AR 4 Hea Tea TAM, (i) AAT gH Fal (iii) FH TAT A GR-UMN sre aaa ord af ae a at 8 aA aren Ge wel gra Alf) A charge q=2uC is placed at a=10 cm from an infinite grounded conducting plane sheet. Find the (i) total charge induced on the sheet, (ii) force on the charge q and (ii) total work required to remove the charge slowly to an infinite distance from the plane. 1 eftex aegis 127 °C a TH 10° dynes/cm? wa R BAaThTa: Weis Sh & wa aw PH arr sree St Tet A sie @ atk fx ae Ta TH Balsa: weft ah 8 sa aw PH seaT sae Fr Se ae A se 81 Goh ara ae aitHeA ARE (y = 1-42) 1 litre of hydrogen at 127°C and 10° dynes/cm? pressure expands isothermally until its volume is doubled and then expands adiabatically until its volume is redoubled. Calculate the resulting pressure. (y = 1-42) faded fiom Fan ar eter wea eE cariey fe aE A aT eH aT BH TET waa el Using the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law, show that there cannot be any negative absolute temperature. ahd antes ag Sa wa US oa ees dgas & werd } ata a gee 8, dw ea se A 81 ee sien ar are ee ARSE 200 Ow sfaties sit UH 15 uF aT deta 220 V, 50 Hz ac. faq angle a Aoi FAS ae F) ahaa 4 faga ae an vies es dena & oreo ai-ea-yG eco ar afer Aa) en a ae areca wr stamfirdia an ongff deem @ Srer 2? a a, at ee faterra a ae Fife 10 10 10 SEG-P-PHB/9 & [P.T.0.7. (b) () (a) (a) When a person carrying something metallic walks through the doorway of a metal detector, it emits a sound. Explain the reason behind it. A200 @ resistor and a 15 uF capacitor are connected in series to 220 V, 50 Hz a.c. supply. Calculate the current in the circuit and the r.m.s. voltage across the resistor and the capacitor. Is the algebraic sum of these voltages more than the supply voltage? If yes, resolve the paradox. @j Sa-des & faRer-fam a farfiay sik eB carte & fafeer-fam 8 gers AAfSe) Write down Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation and derive it from Planck’s law of radiation. (i) TH Rahim A ot aH, Preah ontties cesta 0.12, a whe atet (qa: are), ‘fre aoa aA: 300 K Ud 200 K %, % ata el vg 21 PR sae oe eH ar a we ARE An aluminium foil of relative emittance 0-1 is placed between two concentric spheres (assumed perfectly black) at temperatures 300 K and 200 K respectively. Find the temperature of the foil once the steady state is reached. we saree wetga mem H gages sea atin A ee aeerara age PE tT door a v= 2 er, et see & are een sr Write down the electromagnetic wave equations in non-conducting dielectric medium. Hence show that the velocity of wave propagation is given by v = & eu where the symbols have their usual meanings. ] Mt i()=@et-e*) pA GH 120 nF dua wl 2 Bars aH srafira sed 21 ale aenta % ar-an sifia deem 15 v2, fl gah aR-K Tew atee eM AA? A current i(t) = (2e"' -e') vA charges up a 120 nF capacitor for a period of 2 seconds. If the final voltage across the capacitor is 15 V, what was the initial voltage across it? (i) Bg Hr Gergen edt we weit era BP Why does @ soap bubble expand upon electrification? (i) Rion way sat settee Gi fea anhias KM: +OW -Q aT AT ea 8 faa Beate fs der Pro ar By orm SORA ®, se & etl Pain a yet ae A oie AAA BL SEH-P-PHB/9 6 15 1s 10 10(b) (o) (a) 8. (a) (b) A sphere of radius R contains a charge +Q and a charge —Q distributed uniformly in the upper and lower hemispheres respectively. Show that the dipole moment of charge distribution is Zork, where & is directed along the polar axis of the spherical coordinate system. (Wem ORT A Rtaenstt er da A ava Fhe Discuss briefly the features of ‘guard rings’. (i) Peta % cle ante 8, Ba wee aed SH rag 121 a ae se Ao FT SF Rew Sa & tte A aad wa a8 ao He A, oa oT aH Uae ifs The plates of a capacitor are square-shaped, each of side . The plates are inclined at an angle « to each other. The smallest distance between the plates is a. Calculate the capacitance when a is small. farda & efit an dite mers forfae wa fenfta arr Rar a om ofa sare a FHT FA FU ASE Write down the physical significance of Maxwell’s equations and explain the concept of displacement current by using a proper example. aaiRma-aethts ater a aera Fire) ae Sa H eis TH ws Hell wer KR ara ra 8 ere aT BP Derive Clausius-Clapeyron equation. How does it explain the effect of pressure on melting point of solids and boiling point of liquids? Fade-dievam fram ay fofian wa ee Fae ga fae & eetare ara waite wef a, mea a ed eine an at Sis re Afra Write and explain the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. Using this distribution, find the expressions for the most probable speed, mean speed and root-mean-square speed. Ofer oie a om tear Fife) wifes fade a=6-15x10°, b=9-95x10* feu 71g &, sel aa a AAS atm @ ak Geqa FH To do Ho W TAI TAT eI! Calculate the critical temperature for helium, given the values for critical constants, a=6-15x10°°, b=9-95x10~, where the unit of pressure is atm and the sample is kept at NTP. 15 1s 10 10 15 10 STh-P-PHB/9 7 [P.T.0.() ] saawha Sea sen Aaa} 1/6 a ar A uRafia gen @1 aa gre (fies) we aT 62°C Her aren &, sesh zeren Soph A ah BI ala wa us (fem) wT ATTA ara fare A reversible engine converts 1/6 of the heat input into work. When the temperature of the sink is reduced by 62 °C, its efficiency is doubled. Find the temperatures of source and sink. 10 (@) Fe-sRTE Fa A wre Gs ged faa aa a eA oe FIR Explain Bose-Einstein distribution and obtain the same from the grand canonical ensemble. 15 ek STh-R-PHB/9 8 SB8—450