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Electrical Hazards
This material was produced under grant number SH-17792-08-60-F-48 Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
U.S. Department of Labor. It does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor,
nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Introduction
B. Accident Prevention:
1. Personal Protective Equipment
2. Inspect Tools & Cords
3. GFCIs
4. Lock-Out/Tag-Out
Electrical Hazards
Electricity is a natural
energy force.
It is essential to modern
life and taken for granted
everyday.
What is Electricity?
Conductors include
metals, water, the Earth
and the human body.
A ground is a physical
electrical connection to
the earth.
Improper Grounding
Exposed wires or
terminals are hazardous.
Outer insulation on
electrical cords must
be intact.
Exposed Electrical Parts
Defective or inadequate
insulation is a hazard.
Insulation prevents
conductors from
contacting each other or
you.
Damaged Insulation
Never overload an
outlet.
Overloaded Circuits
Do not use
electric tools that
are damaged.
Damaged insulation
increases the hazard.
Wet Conditions
Maintain a distance of at
least 10’ between tools
and equipment and
overhead power lines.
A – True
B – False
Question 2
A – True
B – False
Question 3
A – 8 feet
B – 20 feet
C – 10 feet
D – 12 feet
Question 4
A GFCI is a fast-acting
circuit breaker.
It senses small
imbalances in the circuit
caused by current
leakage to ground.
GFCI
Workers must
ensure electricity is
off and “locked-
out” before work is
performed.
Lock-out/Tag-out
The switch must be
tagged.
A – True
B – False
Question 2
A – Cracks
B – Damaged insulation
C – Broken/removed ground pins
D – All the above
Question 4
Photos shown in this presentation may depict situations that are not in
compliance with applicable OSHA requirements.
It is not the intent of the content developers to provide compliance-based
training in this presentation, the intent is more to address hazard
awareness in the construction industry, and to recognize the overlapping
hazards present in many construction workplaces.
It should NOT be assumed that the suggestions, comments, or
recommendations contained herein constitute a thorough review of the
applicable standards, nor should discussion of “issues” or “concerns” be
construed as a prioritization of hazards or possible controls. Where opinions
(“best practices”) have been expressed, it is important to remember that
safety issues in general and construction jobsites specifically will require a
great deal of site - or hazard-specificity - a “one size fits all” approach is
not recommended, nor will it likely be very effective.
It is assumed that individuals using this presentation, or content, to
augment their training programs will be “qualified” to do so, and that said
presenters will be otherwise prepared to answer questions, solve problems,
and discuss issues with their audiences.
Disclaimer/Usage Notes
“The End”