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J.D.(JEROME DAVID) SALINGER • 1919 – 2010 • Flunked out of McBurney School • Enrolled in Valley Forge Military Academy • Took some night classes at Columbia University • Drafted into WWII • Began writing CIR during war • Married Claire Douglas in 1955, had two children • Became famous recluse THE BOOK • Published in 1951 • Has sold over 65 million copies world wide! • Despite its popular success, the critical response to The Catcher in the Rye was slow in getting underway. • One of the most frequently challenged books in library history because of sex and vulgar language. • Named one of the best novels of the 20th century by Time Magazine. THE STORY Teenager expelled from prep school and his journey across NYC in the 1950s. Issues discussed in the book include: school, teachers, music, sex, alcohol, hypocrisy, family, and being a teenager. A story about Holden Caulfield, the 16 year old protagonist of the novel, and his experiences in school and New York City. POINT OF VIEW • First-person limited- we see this story only through Holden’s eyes • “You”- the psychoanalyst and the reader • Stream of Consciousness; many digressions • Dialect- Salinger perfected the dialect of the teenage boy • This language is the cause of much controversy over the book • This creates a very believable character BIG IDEAS
• Conformity vs. Resistance
• IDENTITY FORMATION • Perception of Truth • Changes in Values over Time SETTINGS • Pencey Prep • New York City • Museum of Natural History • Edmont Hotel • Central Park • Phoebe and Holden’s Apartment SYMBOLS • The Carousel • The Red Hunting Cap • The Catcher’s Mitt • The Ducks in Central Park Pond • The Museum of Natural History • “Comin Thro’ the Rye” poem