PASSPORTS TO THE HEBREW LANGUAGE spqay W099 naa NW) Reading & Writing AYN AIP DOLLY & Dt URIKORIN Pang YN ONT xd aria peya oFon'n BOAHNDDARKONIM - Reading & Writing INI AN - 01977. e {NY FAA DYN MYA Dw jk rina ving? nevw7 yD -akDA ON? EDD NEHODIN “ANON NOR Me -n 3900 NiNW 7M 79 ANN : {PA yoINa AMY UD 70 NOD wine nenuDp TUNA N7X .OFNAA WOK AT DDI rina ana e No part of this publication ‘may be reproduced in any form or by any means, annie nano’ bya pin 79 © 1905 SoM DOP NY APIA OY 1905 © All rights reserved Reches Publishing Co. and to the authors, Drya o'D01n DIOP WAY ARYIN OO 40550 nin’ AX 757 09-691061 n/DIOTD « 09-601178-9 1570 Reches Publishing House Educational Projects Ltd. P.0.B. 75 Even Yehuda 40560 Israel Tel 972-9-691175-9« Fax 972-9-691061 aur 03: ay own Trt :0Fx app anya Cover design: Natalle Zohar lMustrations: David Rosenstein Page production: Ruth Machlut ISBN 965-403-110-8 arnon Printed in israel ¢ Rewa OSTA All inquiries in North America: DARKON PUBLISHING CO. 20 Roxborough Lane P.O, Box 90087 2891 Losantiridge Ave. Thornhill, Ontario L4J 4T1 —_ Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 Cincinnati, Ohio 45213 CANADA. U.S.A USA (905) 764-7067 Tel. (817) 257-9713 Tel. (613) 351-9454PON? WIPO TNS 199 pop omWELCOME TO DARKONIM! This series is aimed at providing you with a variety of approaches to the learning of Hebrew, by slowly building up your exposure to various Jewish/Isreaeli cultural experiences; and by a careful build-up of your vocabulary within a controlled grammatical perspective. This book is one of five Darkonim. While all are inter-connected, each book is self- reliant and can be taught independently. The five books are: 1. Darkonim to Reading and Writing* na°nab1 AN’PY DDT 2. Darkonim - Part 1 1X pon - DNDIT 3. Darkonim - Part 2 "2 pon - NDT 4. Darkonim - Part 3 Pan - DNINT 5. Darkonim - Part 4 rT pon - WNIT * This is the book you are holding now. In each unit of this book you will find the following sections: * Expected Exit Outcomes which describe what you should know by the end of the unit; * A few Hebrew letters combined with all Hebrew vowels; * A variety of exercises for reading practice, leading from sound [letter] recognition to the reading of full words and full sentences; * A step by step instruction to the the writing of Hebrew - both in print and in script; * A variety of reading and writing games. The seventh unit provides useful hints to further enhance your reading skill, "Diagnostic Test" and a summary of "Student's Knowledge of Basic Skills". Best wishes for a wonderful educational experience. All instructions in DARKONIM are stated in the masculine Sincerely yours, ‘gender in order to simplify matters. However, they are directed at both The authors Jeminine and ‘masculine genders.29... yo 75... 7 oe 121 _. 141... 143... 144... 145... 147 152 Dy yn jn secrete AR PTIN =) HYHIN 8-2 AYN wa. YI HVYIIN -p-2 HPN coe = DVTNN - PNB) YIN) DNS _ MN _ IPA DIN NYT _ OPUAN'T INI oo aS NDA pp npn 2700 TPM? 3p) NPM 470n nPN 5/pn npn 6'0n npn 70n TPN1) — 'R Expected Exit Outcomes By the end of this unit the students will be able to: * Recognize that Hebrew is read from right to left. * Pronounce correctly the letters 7,7, ,2 2" when combined with all Hebrew sounds [= vowels). * Pronounce correctly a combination of one letter and one vowel {an open syllable]. * Pronounce correctly a combination of two letters and one vowel {a closed syllable]. * Pronounce correctly words comprised of the above letters and combined with all Hebrew vowels. Recognize that Hebrew writing is done from right to left. ‘Write correctly in print and/or in script the above mentioned letters, Combine correctly one letter and one vowel. Combine two letters and one vowel into one distinct unit [= word]. Combine a few syllables into one unit. Be able to separate such "units" from one another. Know the names of the above mentioned letters.mg? THI The names of the SPIN Hebrew letters aN Alef XN Bet a Vet a Gimel a Dalet T Hei nREADING Letters and vowels’ Xx a) Ft Silent Le the sound in "Up" Like the sound in "End" Like the sound in "kKEEp" Like the sound in "Of" Like the sound in "bOOk" U oO aa 5 i Piha a 3 33 —- 3&2 Les L.. the sound in "Up" Like the sound in "End" Like the sound in "kKEEp" Like the sound in "Of" Like the sound in "bOOk" 12293231 #293 204 203 a -3 a) 2» 2» 23 232 ,-— A veniam au 1 T1 t1 7-14 pygavAhH AMAT aD_AA n-a”A Read aloud Ja Np N <= Read x x aN x oN x XN x x a a a a ” a a a a a 2 ” 2 2 a 2 Be tand 2 py d v 2 2 2 n » 7 1 1 1 1 aii 1 1 1 a ” a aT) 7 a 7 a a Combine letters SPDIN Th? 73N .3 and vowels MIN <= Read et Q NIN N32 AN Q ma 9 sTy nn mw IN at /TIN pat pax Pn paThe name of this letter is: Read syllables and then combine D108 NIP them into a whole word Hingy bypa) ~ Read my fF mt yo F 22 me 5 Tt a FO = ND + W NID ee ae TAY = D2 +NT = TANT Fm + RTF MNT "mp +QN © NN SMe TF may Please note: 1) A letter with a silent vowel is always part of a syllable and not a syllable by itself. 2). The division into syllables for reading purposes follow the logic of "sound" rather than ‘grammatical rules. 1%Divide into sylables, but read OPIN ,Ni73N2 720-4 aloud only a whole word mp2 ng NIV < Read AWyT mH) I RY mi) PNT ma pao AND YT TRY wD MAT APO 7px na TAX naa mm Apa ‘The name of this letter Letters that sound alike Apt 998 DY PDN. A-N TD pw — NPN BN Please note: Similarity in sound is due to common pronunciation rather than to the role of these letters in the Hebrew language. 15WRITING mans Print letters. DIOT HPPIN I Practice writing them yD) poe < White "RR XN R @ 16Copy the words in print a 073 poyn .t <= Wute AN 17The name of this letter ts n 2HD DN N¥p tO t[a[a][a][ alex N{| t]a]a a |. a) oo] t] a7] nia 1/7] n [KN a [a »>la} tial ala eee ee T{ NI] IR) NI] a n | a] nN {ja a, 4 a{aft nfo] tfoa OT NBN TY TRY TBD ITN, 7D NIT TY any :oryon 25Make a table of words and have a friend find and circle them I2Y 09M N2aV Jon DIN N¥D9 7307 JD) Bingo ‘Write the following words inside the Bingo chart in any order. Play "Bingo" with a friend, group of friends, or with the whole class. TPR Tha —______ :’’nn 94 Jing ninad DAD NY IN? — Rist 92 ISBWRD DY 73a DY oppa” pny — 53 oy IN OMAN nyAP 70 AD MD OR Wa AAT AQ oD a a NCopy the sentences and read your own hand-writing PNED HPOUAD DN PHYD TPADD ON WIP 279 mm IY Expected Exit Outcomes By the end of this unit the students will be able to: Pronounce correctly the letters» 0 nx) when combined with all Hebrew sounds [= vowels]. Pronounce correctly a combination of one letter and one vowel {an open syllable]. Pronounce correctly a combination of two letters and one vowel [a closed syllable] Pronounce correctly words comprised of the above letters and combined with all Hebrew vowels. Pronounce correctly syllables and words with the above mentioned letters when combined with the first five letters of the Hebrew alphabet. ‘Write correctly in print and/or in script the above mentioned letters. Combine correctly one letter and one vowel. Combine two letters and one vowel into one distinct unit [= word]. Combine a few syllables into one unit. ‘Write letters, syllables and words which are a combination of the first ten letters of the Hebrew alphabet and all Hebrew vowels. Be able to separate "units" from one another. Know the names of the above mentioned letters.TINH? 113%) The names of the Dyin Hebrew letters aN-A Vav 4 Zayin y Chet n Tet 0 Yud > 34READING Letters and vowels ynyYit oH pt nappy h in pw vp v iv >» Heenan) Read aloud hoy oy in n n » yp Y 2 2 } pO non pow 2» {4 aa) n yp oe > 2 32 ae L Silent Like the sound in "Up" Like the sound in "End" Like the sound in "kKEEp" Like the sound in "Of" Like the sound in "bOOk" 123 I I q oo 0 , . 2 2 yO Q n pb Ww a Q Poy ot no op-n e pe 2 2 =>? Jia NIP WN Write in print i973 and .A < Unite ajo nia naio apy mn ayy DY WX AN 7 TDI PN a AYIA APE MN 39Numerical value OPP TY vB Identify the letters behind the yoINn; tt] DMD TY NY numbers, Find the word in bpa by yin sing Exercise 8 and read it, 10/9/8|7/6 ADIN NYA Script letters 492 nivpin Practice writing them 27D) PIYD < Write Li} fe] 40"2 3-5 2 7] nnin-n nN “AWrite in script 3933 ano .N* < WriteWrite in script an92 ap .2° —< Unite aio nyia naio ay NY ay ADIN ID AIIM Dwr AMIN DIN AY A"Confusing" letters : *SNIBIII" HVPIN 9? 2 é ‘A good way to distinguish between "confusing" letters is to create a "sign" that will remind you of the way to write it. My sign is as follows: — The name of the letter is, ¢C = Ithas the numerical value of, — Without the straight line - it resembles the letter C, which is letter No. in the English Alphabet ! If you like this sign - use it. If not, create your own sign and use it whenever you need to write the letter °°. The other letteris J . Numerical value 90h TY 7 Identify the letters behind the »Jo int) pode ny Nyp numbers, write and read the wl9)3}716 DoD oy wh ang words. AD NPY [s]2[e[s] [wiz is[7] [slelals 52 |6|9| [s|7 [slFind the words and circle them ypin yor) pepn DYN NYP 10 t/t] n{1C nh | x) xn| r1{[ nx] >] ala yf a] tEtr| xi > +] t| nla a|[ it yi al orf ria >| rf >][a {ato >| >>, xi o] nia nial rialalo ti ajlaltn{] tin OF PON WE NOD PYRY 2D MIDY PT Nav APT .O-9nD Make a table of words and have 72 Dn N2av jap .to a friend find and circle them YIN N¥D9 VAN7 I) DIDWrite the names of the Hebrew letters ni*pinn nin nN and .1 (if you can - in Hebrew) (31392 - WOX DN) myy PQNN ning aBingo Write the following words inside the Bingo chart in any order. Play "Bingo" with a friend, group of friends, or with the whole class. wpa .n Ting NiNZD 2D Ny In? — aBisTp TY 9 DhsgyRD by 3p DY "apa" POY — 99 Dy IN DAN NyIaP nye AYA ATA ,Nay pT Tw Woy pw ,ANIND ,AVIa ND a a NX Copy the sentences and read your own hand-writing Nah EpoVAn DY pHYD vw T2409 DN NYP .Ni22 4 (1 Ay va (2 STN ADIN OMY (3 iy nap? Nava 4+ AIAN PY Mit (5oAe BIA EI i 4B — '9 Expected Exit Outcomes By the end of this unit the students will be able to: * Pronounce correctly the letters © ,9 9,1 ,2 ,2 when combined with all Hebrew sounds [= vowels]. * Pronounce correctly a combination of one letter and one vowel {an open syllable]. + Pronounce correctly a combination of two letters and one vowel [a closed syllable}. + Pronounce correctly words comprised of the above letters and combined with all Hebrew vowels and with the first ten letters of the Hebrew alphabet. * Write correctly in print andor in script the above mentioned letters. * Combine correctly one letter and one vowel. * Combine two letters and one vowel into one distinct unit [= word]. * Combine a few syllables into one unit. * Write letters, syllables and words which are a combination of all letters taught and all Hebrew vowels. Be able to separate "units" from one another. + Know the names of the above mentioned letters.NW? TI The names of the DpIN Hebrew letters a’N-7 Kaf 2 Chaf 2 Chaf Sofit t Lamed 2 Mem Yn Mem Sofit 0 51READING Letters and vowels 29 2d) 99 2) E} ee to Like the sound in "Up" Like the sound in "End" Like the sound in "kKEEp" Like the sound in "Of" Like the sound in "bOOk" u Be G ww u Vv ur yO G a u a ii A u u wr u wap WU Wo -u | oO oor 3 B s Ss 3 Bs Bs 3 3 I opws U o 5Read aloud a 2 2 od 6D Combine letters and vowels 2 023 22 AUNTS OTN aww aw 9 wo nD sagia im nya D2 -W ar Us oo 2 Pa o mp 022 is: ‘The name of this letter wr Un eu ey 03 F&F GY S73 NIP Ba viv Swi G 2 2 9 YI DPHIN 1p? 13 4 map nia aE) mR WD 1D) < Read m2 2 agp mae TX 2 rn 107 jnLetters that look alike iota ninit nipin .7 a- 2 Dain nD 119,299 2,93 N18 a-a ’ pia NT AY > PT jNi2? ,D? Read the whole word Divide into sylables, but read aloud only a whole word 232 1023 dinn iD) PIN Pp PD AM TY [Not the same as # 07 N2] in pot m2 pp ,021) ANN M9 jOnia /1299 1122 sO yor 1019 T2Y 9p NIP .A NIP ODN ,NNIA2 pen any ngNnD YD ny MCAD P22 O19 nd 92 NAD 292,710} Pz TMP Nea OR? — 022 gin - MPA ,99 - 99 NI *is: The name of this letter 45 WRITING Print letters Practice writing them mang PDya The name of this letter 6 is:737-9 ’ 3Write in print pioya and .t mw ony pa npn DON TAY IY 72 First in between the two lines and then on one line. ND 2 9232 2232PIN PIN PIN 22 Dn yo? wy OTT 122 OTT 1 AQ 92iN NIN IN IDIN NID2 osWrite in print 1073 2n9.n First in between the two lines fos and then on one line. v7 nine ony pa Aynp DON MAY DY 7 TWN?Din Dyin oP oP Dany own} aio 59 aiv 2y9 922 pon 522 pon Div OD) DJiv DY Div DYN) Dav OY 61Numerical value 2190P TY 0 Identify the letters behind the JDP ny NYP numbers, write and read the pia | 9 1/9 |) DypD >y 1pix inp words. 40 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 20 | 20 aDix Np 10/4 |6|4 5 | 20/30 40 | 10 | 20} 30 |40| 5 | | 20] 30}40 Script letters ap5 DPPIn Practice writing them 227) PID 227-3 2 62Ppp wy re CAAScript letters 3p9 DPpin 22 PED My ~ Tw ony pa AYN TION WY Y 72 WN) Practice writing them First in between the two lines and then on one line. —< Write R R 23 223 299rn DID po poy OTT Ay OTT ny __.Tbn d2iN NAA 2D 925N NINWrite in Script First in between the two lines and then on one line. ninwony pa APND DIOS DPW DY TD 7A 9 ow = 9D + 10% Write the numbers o190Nn DN and in Hebrew letters airy nipina eo NB co AS an na = 25 722 —— 7188 247 7 3B —__ = 2%Find the words and circle them IDIN JP) D*oDD DN N¥D 1» 2 > 2|n nit >| 9 a ar, ain 2/o}vo]a TIO ob] >] alin t| 9 N Ti 3|»n xX | 9 a T {9 2 1 T Via 2 7] 7 ol] t/ nla Ti» a >{o}>o}] niyo DZIN RIND AD, Dw Woy TW Pay N30, TNT Dw yop Make a table of words and have 47¥ 9 Neav Jap .7 a friend find and circle them JOIN N¥97 7309 JD) a — 2D FAWrite the letter in DYNA ON ITD 10 the proper order 3/NA 970 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 Wn Bingo wpa to Write the following words inside ‘Ting ing] OD Ny In? — the Bingo chart in any order. MIP T1992 nivayno Play "Bingo" with a friend, group DY 72D DY "apa" PHY — of friends, or with the whole 92 bY iN DAN yp class. an Poa Pa fe 1 IMD IND OT? AON 7a PZ ,N2,Q2, AN se9AD 72Copy the sentences and read NID OPDOUND DN PDD .t your own hand-writing 772°302 DN NY 52 19 (1 -DoND DDD (2 -7NH O72? ITV NIN (3 aio YQ} Alvan ,aivw oP (4 pen 2 DPD? Daria (5 7Ney y-%) Expected Exit Outcomes By the end of this unit the students will be able to: Pronounce correctly the letters ,» 0 1,2 when combined with all Hebrew sounds [= vowels]. Pronounce correctly a combination of one letter and one vowel [an open syllable]. Pronounce correctly a combination of two letters and one vowel [a closed syllable]. Pronounce correctly words comprised of the above letters and combined with all Hebrew vowels and with all other Hebrew letters that were leaned previously. Write correctly in print and/or in script the above mentioned letters. Combine correctly one letter and one vowel. Combine two letters and one vowel into one distinct unit [= word]. Combine a few syllables into one unit. Write letters, syllables and words which are a combination of all letters taught and all Hebrew vowels. Be able to separate "units" from one another. Know the names of the above mentioned letters.re? THI] The names of the apnin Hebrew letters aN- Nun. 23 Nun Sofit } Samech D Ayin y 77READING Tie" Letters and vowels nivnp niin 29 YI» ? a 3 | th Like the sound in "Up" Like the sound in "End" Like the sound in "KEEp" Like the sound in "Of" Like the sound in "bOOk" 1-7) pw yp viv vw pe 2 0 p-»v ywyy vv ywyyyyyy yy Read aloud DIR NYP WN 2 1) 2 » } 2 oi 27 »v 1 1 2 bw 9 D HW BP VP Y yoyy ¥» » yyy ¥ ¥Combine letters DPDIN Th? 93h 4 and vowels isu) < Read mn “m 7 AN re rp) IN PRS nND qt m@ a ,DID 09 0 1) PD mo eT Ww vy ty soy ry nD - DNR The name of this letter is: Letters that look alike pinoy ninit NiDin A 9 : . D9 2D aD ,D219 ,Din Dy ) # q VT DIY 193,192 TR Bin x2 [Not the same as # in? No] 79Read the whole word MP0 AN NPN Ae] 20D —_,DIND OY PAD 2) mn MPD Way The name of this letter Tm mm AP2D pny TI2Y DP NIP .t ya 72} Nn Wa 190 PTD my Dbiy Sogn ninit HPDIN A u AZ - DR u nee aa a Letters that sound alike 2D 119 - onWRITING man Print letters DIOT HVpin 9 Practice writing them 2270) Pay = The name of this letter 9 hod | ol, ml a4Write in print piora ang .t ND) DI) yin yrnio MIN2 UNX OTDDDOD-D ‘The name of this letterWrite in print prota ang .n hap pray We 9 2) TPN ry ryony ony 7 a § yd ynid yay ay. Way on Ty) DZ? Dei 29 oaivn 129 TEND Jy Wi OID ay TAI OIDNumerical value : ODD TY. Identify the letters behind yy ol, yta {Penn ny NYP the numbers, write and ‘| wpa dy yin ang read the words. 70 | 60 | 50 | 50 fares a7apo nivopin .» 21m payDWrite in script 4998 and .N ny D2 DNei) iD MIN TNE nan nan DT RM TID00 0-0 Write in script 4938 and .4° pri y9ap 0 Wyo aTRY RY rE Any nny opiy ody oypy ayay 92 ony onyWey on Yay on Tap by nay oY Hy OBI? yy DIY? Dein 129 Daivn 132 TOMA Fy TWiy O2IVD TEND Jy Tiy OVD Look alike letters in script 3092 niniT NVDIN 4 i A : # # pda |? 710,771 zt zt [Not the same as. # 909 No] 93Numerical value PP TY .? Identify the letters behind Yio] V4 sD] TY NYP the numbers, write and Den oy 1px np read the words. 70| 60 | 50| 50 ADC 50| 40] 1 40 {10/50 | 6 | 70} | 40| 10/4 | 30 | 10] 5Find the words and circle them pin yao) onD DY NYP IO d|n{|o[ | as[0 el eet a 08 | =) a} v0] >{ 1] »o{ xX 4 > a d » 3 s/o] nm] >] o| > 2 |-3 a | 9 ae) n > 2-| 9 ay vpixnij ol] tt] yp] a n}| >| >.| 0] mn] 3 PO} ,0IP,ADPID Ny, PO 9D -D>D912 DP yap ,D221y ,PHID Make atable of words and have Joy B5p nbap jan tv a friend find and circle them \nIN N¥~7 73N7 1D) DennBingo ps ‘Write the following words inside Ting ningD OND Ny In? — the Bingo chart in any order. WYP WP 92 nivaynn Play "Bingo" with a friend, group DY ,7]D Dy "apa" pny — of friends, or with the whole >) by IN ,OTAN NYIAP class. 990 DidN MP D-II ray 0g) IP ,r02) 0-99 PORN :m>ynD a a NX 1 Copy the sentences and read Nan OpOv PD DN PD, your own hand-writing 472-302 DN NIP) APO? ON OTD (2 OND OY aN YAN (3 12) ia pan 19 OD ny (4 22022 DIN ANH (5yp -'9 Expected Exit Outcomes By the end of this unit the students will be able to: + Pronounce correctly the letters ,p ,X ¥ ,9 2,2 When combined with all Hebrew sounds [= vowels]. * Pronounce correctly a combination of one letter and one vowel [an open sylable]. * Pronounce correctly a combination of two letters and one vowel [a closed sylable]. * Pronounce correctly words comprised of the above letters and combined with all Hebrew vowels and with all other Hebrew letters that were learned previously. * Write correctly in print and/or in script the above mentioned letters. * Combine correctly one letter and one vowel. Combine two letters and one vowel into one distinct unit [= word]. Combine a few sylables into one unit, * Write letters, syllables and words which are a combination of all letters taught and all Hebrew vowels. * Be able to separate "units" from one another. * Know the names of the above mentioned letters.NW? T3] The names of the Hebrew letters abpin 2N-A Pey 9 Fey 9 Fey Sofit 9) Tsadi 8 Tsadi Sofit X Koof PpREADING Letters and vowels - 9 L Silent Like the sound in "Up" Like the sound in "End" Like the sound in "kKEEp" Like the sound in "Of" Like the sound in "bOOk" ue re % B ue 9 u“ v’ z B “ o vz B ue 19 ue 19 Me Ww ue 0 ue “0 | | wz e’ >» vwRead aloud Dia Np 9 » 9 9 9 9 9 » 9 9 q 9 ‘» Q 9 9 2 5 Q 4 3 3 Ww 3 8 Ww 8 x x X R ? R 2 @ 2 ip P Combine letters Th? af .2 and vowels risa nipix 719 ng mo 9 2 9 PON 792 pis Pv /gIN QQ ain PON ‘V1 2 W so /Di8 ‘PS VE aed P23 7g ND N Nia N2 Ny NX 104? NR PT iP Ne nig The name of this letter Xx 101Letters that look alike pioqa ninit nivpin 4 s y $80 AD pay NAY Yea Ys DY oY [Not the same as # 109 Nd] Letters that sound alike 2998 HigiT VPN .T Read the whole word ningy opp NY Divide each word into syllables but pain ,ningDe PID read aloud only the whole word ningy © p12173 NIP TR2 Pd AQ TMD 9D MAIN. «ARAN = ”7910 Nie N9IN MD YON NNN Oxy Nyy ATAYD TISD 128 soy N2Y NAN 9 gio Ne MPI AYP NBY py? Pe ;DIpy 102‘The name of this letter 9 WRITING mang Print letters. pIOT HPPIN I Practice writing them 227) Pay 103Write in print On one line TOY TpY oy INP >p9v mya aay nv onsp roying 105ao wp PDIN wy ‘The name of this letter y is: 106Write in print On one line ‘The name of this letter t 4 pio7a and .n TON A} Dy IN? Ww apy ovip mp} mp2 pve apy \ey \3iP 107‘The name of this letter 9 ist 5 Numerical value 2190b TYP Identify the letters behind PIN] S| 9), 9) 9 sD my YD the numbers, write and pore dy aN an read the words. 100] 90 | 90 | 80 | 80 |80 ADIN NIRA 1,2 517 5 |50| 5 10| 4 | 6|4 30| 6 |100 108Script letters ano nipin » Practice writing them 7D) PayaWrite in script 3993 309 .N On one line ¥ TOY APY oy INP open yg psp ny? wo wp PPIN wry ay yon MON - m nyy 2 N20 Ce YON? TH 03972 + Look alike letters in script ano ninit nionin .2° —— = wt pi 3 pz rf [Not the same as # 2 N9] Write in script p92 and .» On one line TDN NW dy In? rR apy opip apP} 112np pre apy Ye» \xP ne2p pvon m2) OTP 4799 - 77599 IN TID 413"Confusing" letters *INIa280" DIN 1? —fp——f- the way to write them. My sign is as follows: ~ The name of the letter is — This is a final (Sofit) letter of the letter ~- Both have the numerical value of — My sign is that both curve downward. On the other hand - — The name of the letter is. — This is a final (Sofit) letter of the letter — Both have the numerical value of ~My sign is that both Tsadi and Tsadi Sofit stand tall, If you like these signs - use them. If not, create your own signs and use them whenever you need to write the letter 7 orNumerical value *190b TY 10 Identify the letters behind PIN) S19 [1919 PMD NY NYP the numbers, write and ‘poyan dy yin ang read the words. 100] 90 | 90 | 80 | 80 | 80 ADIN NAP 40| 10 |90} 6 | 30] 8 6 |50 |30 | 6 | 20 5|10}5 |50 5 |40| 4 |100) 6 5 | 40} 10Find the words and circle them IDIN oP) D»dDD DY N¥p «to a|/p{yvini| alo nj|oa} xis 2| 4 yi oa} oly | val > 9 | 3 1/8] plo ni} 9 1 > t| 9) 1| 2? i) >A na} >| vo mn} pi x{| tt] >] al n > 2 1| 8 >| Pp ABN PWS VE MD TH enn 282 PTS ARYE Pu MDT Make a table of words and have qe oop nzap jon .t? a friend find and circle them DIN NYDI 73N7 10) 02ND 116Bingo ipa ‘Write the following words inside Ting ningg oynD my np — the Bingo chart in any order. ARAN TTR *92 NixgyND Play "Bingo" with a friend, group bY,73p DY "apa" poy — of friends, or with the whole dd DY IN OMAN NAP class. 90 Dip ww? AYPD WAR AvIN A_TPD 9209 DTPA vispE sordpD 2D a XN 117You did not know it, but you already — 979.0? know some "Hebrew" words! nag noy Read the following words and write sTINaD DVD MY NIP them both in Hebrew and in English IND MVR Win InZ monn many ngpn Poin TNT mI0N pepe manip nee mn npD Ind noy mprey ago 118Copy the sentences and read DNaN DP POYNN ON PHD .9 your own hand-writing T2302 DN NIP TINT PHY (1 Jinn piny na Den (2 Dy Fan wy OD (3 “PAN DD VR >2 4 1H) 7-3 Wyn NV (5‘A — 145 Expected Exit Outcomes By the end of this unit the students will be able to: + Pronounce correctly the letters n ww ,7 when combined with all Hebrew sounds [= vowels]. + Pronounce correctly a combination of one letter and one vowel [an open sylable}. + Pronounce correctly a combination of two letters and one vowel [a closed sylable]. + Pronounce correctly words comprised of the above letters and combined with all Hebrew vowels and with all other Hebrew letters that were learned previously. Read slowly, but fluently, short Hebrew sentences. ‘Write correctly in print and/or in script the above mentioned letters. Combine correctly one letter and one vowel. ‘Combine two letters and one vowel into one distinct unit [= word]. Combine a few sylables into one unit. Write letters, syllables and words which are a combination of all Hebrew letters and vowels. Be able to separate "units" from one another. Know the names of the above mentioned letters.TW? TIA The names of the SPIN Hebrew letters aN-A Reish 4 Shin wv Sin v Tav n pes ie i Ly TS A SY 123READING Letters and vowels yn yan an. 4 127 - 9 Like the sound in "Up" Like the sound in "End" Like the sound in "kEEp" Like the sound in "Of" Like the sound in "»OOk" ywiyvyvuw vw yy vvyiywy-w vw vuvuw vw wy wy Hw pm prin DM DD DP D-DD Read aloud Dips NIP WN PH PoM Po VPoxw_o>»iov a vow yw w w y yvoow vu yv ee , voy ee ” ino n D D n oO m ooCombine letters and vowels NY ny Ba) AV 1 UR /DIWNW my phe m tn The name of this letter 2 is: w DPDIN Th? 13h 3 nisin vy 12 OY Pw iy ay MD PD Letters that look alike PIOTE DiMIT HVPIN a 4 # 4 m1, 0) Sanp ngin 72) 4 7 q P17 PT AR NT n 4 n mDo TH rw? PN Dx AN, wIN 2 [Not the same as # 992 Nd] 125,Letters that sound alike 5998 Dini NPN .T ay my 80 990 bd Tay ayn an ny 210 Read the whole word ningy wPp Nap. Nh AYN Pm ,N9Z7 gM PND wyn my TY MY Aw mw rpy mw NY pron jam wy MPN yn Read the following sentences OND DYDOUPN NN NIP.) First read them quietly, and then aloud, AR? AND with fluency opYR ipa TENN) P22 AW PON (1 DIY PYDY ND ON 2 ANYD WY DWD DID (3 Spyz) iv i0i9a 13) OTY (4 126QW ND INIW AY (5 *owon 1722 NIM TTY Tay (6 AND YP ONE WyIND OVD 729 HY PFT DDN TW 7 AN DY) DYIN) DY) ADY oy Dw (8 Any ayn AQY) Mya? MTW. 7 aMNQ TY OPI MW? 73 (10 usin "ED ATP + Learn to read the following aNaD APPIN DX Nap? 09 t paragraph with fluency and without NPN TINY NIP mistakes TO Fy ADDY FM AW. yy" Sap qua ap Fag 223 POP THY ME TAN) Sy DPD FYID DN IW F DogTa yp) ari PIB ANWVZ 3 DVD PH? OMDV) 4322 FP Dy Ding DPW MPD TWH TT AD apa nity oy ONIDP -ppy pa nay? 7} Pe PH Cap — aRQYP PDR — 923 BP) 127WRITING mang Print letters pit NPDIN A Practice writing them 227) PID iW Wwip-WWrite in print The name of this letter 5 i072 ang .v na py nT npn BR ‘ap Ryn bipy TERY mywrr vy ww PNW? yiwy PDPIN 3919? 921992 NN PRX ON TRY? NI ON? NY? 129nrin-n <— ‘The name of this letter *Write in print pieya ana » min wn ny? cas ntin qnnwne mpg nayntin ayn nonw “DID WY NI ON POXD — DNV DYN Da? yyy niay nYYD The name of this letter is: 134Numerical value 21D DD TY .N? Identify the letters behind n| vl wv 4 (DID My NYP the numbers, write and omen by ani sing read the words. 400 | 300 | 300 | 200 PIN NIA 40 | 10| 30 | 300 | 6 | 200 | 10 30} 1 | 200} 300 |10 400 | 200 | 10} 2 Script letters 4399 nivspin .a° Practice writing them 2270) PRD 979-9 7) 132Gc @ Ge -@Write in script 4p92 an2 .” naw PY WT ny WR “an Rye biby naNy Dwr vy? ww) oN Ww? yiwy PPIN wi 1977 TY PON TRY ND ORTH? NYY 134Write in script apnea ang.» min “wn n atin qnnwng magne nayatin npn nov “DDN WY NI DN POND — DNYD DY Da? yy miay nyyD 135Look alike letters in script 4h28 ninit niepin 90 ——I_)S— || | TL Hae nH nia ,7an Not the same as # 199 Nd] Numerical value 99901 TI 10 Identify the letters behind nl wlw 5 (ND ny NYP the numbers, write and vga 5y THIN inp read the words. [900 | 300 | 300 | 200 “apN NIP 1 | 200 | 100 | 30 2} 5] 6} 1 10|50| 1 400 |10 | 200 | 2 |70 1| 200} 2 400 | 10 | 300 | 1 | 200 | 2 400 | 1 40 | 10) 5 | 30] 1 90 | 200] 1] 5 400 | 1] &| |40|10| 40| 300) 5 136Write the Hebrew letters in their order, ,3"N-D 770 99 nvnIND nN ITD «ft? find the letters of the numerical values, Aagen yinay wypp ny Nyp write and read the words. WIN Nop) and [x La |e [27 Ts | (372 | ? S 1 Find the words and circle them jin jan) oopn SN NYP AP ni ais] 3] of n n|o >}, o] ni 9 yi o}|wiy v9 o| +| 47-8 a {3 ni] ol RE > ait » 1 2|wV >|» nf} ol|o}al yi» 2S asian] Tas || >| xn] ain aL a AYO PNW. WN Diy Nay :oreD _ TBD WY. ,Nis190 7) 137Make a table of words and have 4 friend find and circle them 47Y 0°9p N2aV Jap .v? N¥p? 7309 In) Bingo Write the following words inside the Bingo chart in any order. Play "Bingo" with a friend, group of friends, or with the whole class. ‘Dn jaya .9 Ting ning D2nD ny In? — Riv p WV °92 DisgyND by AN DY "Apa" PNY — 93 DY IN ON nyAP an XN Nie MAYAN TANZPD AIT MYPND NOW TANNYY A|_QY ;-APYIdD -AMIQY sE>dpDYou did not know it, but you already know some "Hebrew" words! Age nov Read the following words and write »TINID DD MY NIP them both in Hebrew and in English PAD WAVE WIN INP Ere) mage ngpn npwN TyyRN one men marppin TP HS PPP DIN ID jopiniv vpiv mm TRY 139Copy the anthem and read your yopnn DN PHY) .ad own hand-writing 472302 DN NII 79°99 22a Tiy 4 mMpIN TD wy TIP TE Nyy) DNS mais JPY? py DN PD ATIN NI Ty Do2N Miw na nypND DEW WON OY Ni? Dwr Wy YY 140TT eID APPENDICES — ©9990) Dear Friend, The following appendices are included in this section: 1. A table of all Hebrew letters, their names, numerical value and the unit in the book in which they are being introduced. Pp A table of all Hebrew vowels and the way they sound. 3. A unit devoted to typical difficulties in the process of equiring reading fluency. They include: * The pronunciation of the a1 nno. * The letter ‘tas a consonant [rather than a vowel]. * The proper reading of letters with yop yop. * The 7 as a Kaf Sofit rather than Chaf Sofit. 4, A diagnostic test for reading, It includes: * Identification of sound recognition ~ ~ Letters. - Vowels. Combination of letters and vowels. Word recognition. Asummary sheet of the student's level of reading. 5. A summary of "Student's Knowledge of Basic Skills". The key for marking is: += above the expected level. v = at the expected level. - = not at the expected level. ‘We hope the appendices will be of value to you.DID) DIPSY The Hebrew Alphabet 3”N~7 ‘N}>HIN ne TPM 901 TAY ‘The letter's name Nn Ow Nn lt Alef 928 N 2 Bet na a apn 2 Vet nQ a 100 3 Gimel op? d 4 Dalet n21 1 5 Hey n n [6 Vav n 1 npr 7 Zayin vy t 2700 8 Chet mm A 9 Tet n ao) o 10 Yud . ? 20 _ Kat. 2 2 20 Chat 2 2 “apm 20° Chaf Sofit M9Iv 92 q 30D 30 Lamed 192 9 40 Mem og » 40 Mem Sofit msiv DD D 50 Nun yp d mn 50 Nun Sofit mai y) 1 4100 60 Samech 799 v 70 Ayin ry y 143syndy npn nape ty | The letter's name nnn OW | men | Pey (pnp yaya won) a Fey 9 apm Fey Sofit M90 79 4 5/00 Tsadi WZ 3 Tsadi Sofit Mow Ty x Koof "Pp P 200 Reish wr 4 pm 300 Shin py v 6 101 300 Sin po uv 400 Tav wm n Vowels =aiynn a Sounds n1y12 Sounds like ayn yp nypz nyin agra nya "A" [as in Up] npe-qvn 8 np 9 we 8 "EE" [as in KEEp] ppn 8 x2 PPN "B" [as in End] Jopqyn 8 oop npy @ | N29 On io "O" [as in Of] ete 8 wewe 98 sep on a "00" [as in bOOk] pow 8 Non pYnY asilent vowel ny 8 14aypips nivpen nioye a ‘The following are selected problems that are prevalent in teaching and/or learning Hebrew reading: 1. Pronunciation of words ending with 3. nno It refers to the addition of an extra sound of "A" to the guttural letters - yn nat the end of a words when there is an "A" sound under them. While many words can be read as if they end with the sound of "A" (e.g,, 772,009), it is especially important to add. the sound of nx in words ending with the letter -n. Read: 4 3 2 1 my oy no ia) 2 on n> mo pup pay pwn > vv yaay y92 yy yy? yy aa» ton? mop 2. The letter ’) as a consonant ‘The letter n is both a consonant and [part of] a vowel. When it has no other vowel, its a vowel by itself (as in the words mp ,o\by). However, when another vowel appears with the n even if there is a dot in the n - it does not carry the sound of "OO". For example, the word nyy will appear in many books, and especially in the Bible, as yy and the will carry the sound of "A" (pronounce the word - "tsivah"). Read: oR ome ah ompn oma yey pay DIP CIPD. DIP mn pm nop ps 1453. The we ver The 12 YWpe carries the sound of "O". It looks exactly like the pz that carries the sound "A" and sometimes it is quite confusing. However, only a few words carry the sound of the 1p vei (The "O" sound), some were mentioned in this book. The following is a list of the most common words that have a 12 VoR: KODA) OY AAQAN) 71920 193) 92 TAPP) FBP ATRIN) MI {OWDP) WT sO) »wOn IPS) DY PRAY) IY 4. The letter s910 42 This letter, at the end of a word, carries either the sound of "A" (as in #2y) or a silent sound (as in 72y). This has been practiced throughout the book. However, in some special instances, especially in the Bible, the 42 Sofit turns to 49 Sofit and the word ends with " 7". For example, the word " 7)" should sound - "mp7". Read: TTR an ri Taw TW. RP) ABN APN 146A DIAGNOSTIC TEST OF READING span wana paonn ow Sound [vowel] recognition 99s¥ DAN WN Listen to the teacher and circle the Paya 9pm 09 avpn correct sound in each row. “P21 POST DN N @) x N NNT Xx x x (ql aN oN x x (2 XN XN x x QB x x x IN 4 IN N N Xx 6 X Xx in aN 6 x Xx ON x 7 x x N Xx (8 x x in aN 9 x x x x (10 ‘Your score: out to 10 \»s7n 147Letter recognaition Listen to the teacher and circle the right letter. brakuvOGLy4fxzryr€ksy,eu dawg Tru sw Ts Bee Idoo, ee Lavin ska eS) ‘Your score: a3 € gde€xvourw7~*k Gueiwivwduaervxvyv vu a Zz 148 vw 1 BY 1 2 a 2 a 1 v 4 x t 2 2 a 4 a n v p out to 20 yn PH IN D497 «3 2wya yoo) TN IwpA (ron) xoNT a (2 3 4 6 (6 7 (8 9 (10 (i (12 (13 (14 (15 (16 (17 (18 (19 (20 PDN MAN NNRecognition of letters SY aw n49n A and sound SNYIITN BSS Listen to the teacher and mark the TIN DWyYT yODI ANN? avpA right combination of letter and sound. -Dyan ANN MA 1 ® T 2 :NO2T Same sound 9 2 9 9 ql different letter q a y 2 @ 2 ? 1 ¥ () » 1 io ia 4 y y 3 ? 6 Same le diferent sud x x x x io 3 3 ? ) 7 2 2 # ? @ vo p 9 9 go n i t q (10 ‘Your score: out to 10 :yrsn 149Word recognition Listen to the teacher and mark the right word. Sa sound alferent Teter OV an a) wea yin 291N oY 2972 aia agp 150 on nt .T yoo) nnn? avr sANom nnn TN 0) xn 2% (a 31D (2 Oa B 203 4 yaio 6 29 iT 6 yng 7 oy 8 ‘ang ( nn? = (10 yen (1 mya (12may may many maw Ayn AYP mypyn my? niyp nn nivsy nissap my IPR TNIV? mye | Rye mney mown Dm o9DD nisgun niyavn nis = NHD}2N nynye TRDPR mynpe NWBDPR apOVvsn wpOvsa wpIesn — wn2vy¥ Bier, OTe ay om a) AD mm mn a] DyNy WN OWN WNT tox D7 oN WT yt? yTow yp? yay? ‘Your score: out to 25 yn 151 (13 (14 (15 (16 (17 (18 ag (20 (21 (22 (23 (24 (25SUMMARY - STUDENT'S DIAGNOSTIC TEST ee Student's Name:________ Grade: ____ Date: ‘CATEGORIES A. Sound B. Letter C. Sounds & D. Word recognition recognition letters recognition MISTAKES Student's most common mistakes in each category: SCORING: A.Sound B. Letter C. Sounds & D. Word recognition recognition letters recognition Maximum 10 points 20 points 10 points 25 points Multiply by 1 1 2 2 Out of 100% 10% 20% 20% 50% Number of ‘Student's correct answers Student's Percentage points TOTAL % = % Teacher's Comments: 152389 59197 pra DAYS YT? DIDD SUMMARY - KNOWLEDGE OF BASIC SKILLS ypoND anno yindnn Dw yp-390 swoon Tv T= map nya 2unvy porn = meMpA yA par AP Lay y 2 poan ypoya meman ox pa manda md 27 Lag y 2] yum ayy su abv p> mand 37 Lng ow »p 3] mmo mma MMA po mAb 4p .obm sman 9s 5p Lngpe si jnge omy] maby md por mand ¢p Aya PAY MMA MMOD DBY Ta pra 7p LOMYP DvD Yd IAD 8p sproen oa AND vonUA> 9p Lmxona o»mmnpy pos] vaean pina * L.mwonp yor0 jrbNw yorD TPs] wovNA gna * ang mPMNa yA PINTS YP 1d} woIn dV WON DI BN NOVY MAOAP NAP? OP fap) tab> AN DY MPVD (SONA .DI ON) ova NIP? LIP ZTpua ewpPO WNT Tira MRMBIA AVIPwD »n3 MVP ODN? NPP 12 mpyn onba myyP obyn YW Tod woWn ova NIP? 13 Tp} WIN In WONT DA ON NO’ NPD J4P SSS stp 6p nana ye wow’ para say ainb > .povn pon neMNA TN ND 29 _mposh Drvavinn proswNd Orn Onn Mya MPMN A? 32 {o%9nn ya AM Tn AMV] MIDI AND AMB| BNI 49 DME TPN MNT MOP OD ANY YD ATP ,PYDa- DPOPOAA PION MorbA AND vMRVND 59 -pn ano 5v PHN TaD vy ABV pH NOP anda an 49 2D 153