OPEN ACCESS dŚĞ :ŽƵƌŶĂů ŽĨ dŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚ dĂdžĂ ŝƐ ĚĞĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞ ĨŽƌ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ŐůŽďĂůůLJ

 ŐůŽďĂůůLJ ďLJ ƉƵďůŝƐŚŝŶŐ ƉĞĞƌͲƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ ŽŶůŝŶĞ

ĞǀĞƌLJŵŽŶƚŚĂƚĂƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůLJƌĂƉŝĚƌĂƚĞĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐ͘ůůĂƌƟĐůĞƐƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚŝŶ:ŽddĂƌĞƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƌĞĂƟǀĞŽŵŵŽŶƐ
ƩƌŝďƵƟŽŶϰ͘Ϭ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů>ŝĐĞŶƐĞƵŶůĞƐƐŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚ͘:ŽddĂůůŽǁƐƵŶƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚƵƐĞŽĨĂƌƟĐůĞƐŝŶĂŶLJŵĞĚŝƵŵ͕ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ĂŶĚ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶďLJƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐĂĚĞƋƵĂƚĞĐƌĞĚŝƚƚŽƚŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘

Journal of Threatened Taxa

ƵŝůĚŝŶŐĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĨŽƌĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŐůŽďĂůůLJ

ǁǁǁ͘ƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐ
/^^EϬϵϳϰͲϳϵϬϳ;KŶůŝŶĞͿͮ/^^EϬϵϳϰͲϳϴϵϯ;WƌŝŶƚͿ

^«ÊÙãÊÃÃçÄ®‘ƒã®ÊÄ
KÝ›Ùòƒã®ÊÄÝÊÄ㫛E®½¦®Ù®DƒÙã›ÄDƒÙã›Ý¦óƒã»®ÄÝ®®
;DƒÃý®ƒ͗ƒÙÄ®òÊك͗DçÝ㛽®—ƒ›Ϳ¥ÙÊÃWƒÃփ—çÃ^«Ê½ƒ
Eƒã®Êă½WƒÙ»͕㫛ÝÊç㫛ÙÄt›Ýã›ÙÄ'«ƒãÝ͕/ė®ƒ

'͘Ŷŝů͕EĂǀĂŶĞĞƚŚ<ŝƐŚŽƌ͕EĂƐĞĞĨ'ĂĨŽŽƌ͕EĂƐĞĞƌKŵŵĞƌΘW͘K͘EĂŵĞĞƌ

Ϯϲ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϬϭϴͮsŽů͘ϭϬͮEŽ͘ϭͮWĂŐĞƐ͗ϭϭϮϮϲʹϭϭϮϯϬ
ϭϬ͘ϭϭϲϬϵͬũŽƩ͘ϯϰϰϲ͘ϭϬ͘ϭ͘ϭϭϮϮϲͲϭϭϮϯϬ

&Žƌ&ŽĐƵƐ͕^ĐŽƉĞ͕ŝŵƐ͕WŽůŝĐŝĞƐĂŶĚ'ƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐǀŝƐŝƚŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐͬŝŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉͬ:ŽddͬĂďŽƵƚͬĞĚŝƚŽƌŝĂůWŽůŝĐŝĞƐηĐƵƐƚŽŵͲϬ
&ŽƌƌƟĐůĞ^ƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ'ƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐǀŝƐŝƚŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐͬŝŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉͬ:ŽddͬĂďŽƵƚͬƐƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƐηŽŶůŝŶĞ^ƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƐ
&ŽƌWŽůŝĐŝĞƐĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ^ĐŝĞŶƟĮĐDŝƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚǀŝƐŝƚŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐͬŝŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉͬ:ŽddͬĂďŽƵƚͬĞĚŝƚŽƌŝĂůWŽůŝĐŝĞƐηĐƵƐƚŽŵͲϮ
&ŽƌƌĞƉƌŝŶƚƐĐŽŶƚĂĐƚфŝŶĨŽΛƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐх

Threatened Taxa
 :ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨdŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚdĂdžĂͮǁǁǁ͘ƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐͮϮϲ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϬϭϴͮϭϬ;ϭͿ͗ϭϭϮϮϲʹϭϭϮϯϬ
^«ÊÙãÊÃÃçÄ®‘ƒã®ÊÄ

KÝ›Ùòƒã®ÊÄÝÊÄ㫛E®½¦®Ù®DƒÙã›ÄDƒÙã›Ý¦óƒã»®ÄÝ®®
;DƒÃý®ƒ͗ƒÙÄ®òÊك͗DçÝ㛽®—ƒ›Ϳ¥ÙÊÃWƒÃփ—çÃ^«Ê½ƒ
/^^EϬϵϳϰͲϳϵϬϳ;KŶůŝŶĞͿ
Eƒã®Êă½WƒÙ»͕㫛ÝÊç㫛ÙÄt›Ýã›ÙÄ'«ƒãÝ͕/ė®ƒ
/^^EϬϵϳϰͲϳϴϵϯ;WƌŝŶƚͿ
'͘Ŷŝů 1͕EĂǀĂŶĞĞƚŚ Kishor 2͕EĂƐĞĞĨ'ĂĨŽŽƌ 3͕EĂƐĞĞƌKŵŵĞƌ 4 &W͘K͘EĂŵĞĞƌ 5
KWE^^ ϭ
>ĂŬƐŚŵŝEŝǀĂƐ͕EĞĂƌŝƐƚŽͲŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞĂŶŬ͕WĂĐŚĂůĂŵ͕<ŽĐŚŝ͕<ĞƌĂůĂϲϴϮϬϭϮ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
Ϯ
<ĂůĂƌŝĐŬĂů,ŽƵƐĞ͕WŽŽŶũĂƌWK͕<ŽƩĂLJĂŵ͕<ĞƌĂůĂϲϴϲϱϴϭ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ϯ
&:Z͕dŚƌŝŬŬĂǀƵZŽĂĚ͕WŽŶŶĂŶŝWK͕DĂůĂƉƉƵƌĂŵ͕<ĞƌĂůĂϲϳϵϱϳϳ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ϰ
WĂŝŶŐĂŵĂĚĂƚŚŝů͕sĂůŝĂŬƵůĂŵ͕ůĂƉƵnjŚĂ͕<ĞƌĂůĂϲϴϴϬϬϭ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ϱ
ĞŶƚƌĞĨŽƌtŝůĚůŝĨĞ^ƚƵĚŝĞƐ͕ŽůůĞŐĞŽĨ&ŽƌĞƐƚƌLJ͕<ĞƌĂůĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕<hDĂŝŶĂŵƉƵƐ͕dŚƌŝƐƐƵƌ͕<ĞƌĂůĂ
ϲϴϬϲϱϲ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ϭ
ŶĞĞůĂŬŚĂŶĚĂŶΛŐŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵ͕ϮŶĂǀĂŶĞĞƚŚ͘ŬŝƐŚŽƌΛŐŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵ͕ϯŶĂƐĞĞĨΛŶĂƐĞĞĨŐĂĨŽŽƌ͘ĐŽŵ͕ϰŶĂƐĞĞƌŽŵŵĞƌΛŐŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵ͕
ϱ
ŶĂŵĞĞƌ͘ƉŽΛŬĂƵ͘ŝŶ;ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐĂƵƚŚŽƌͿ

Abstract: tĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŚĞƌĞǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞŶĂƚƵƌĂůŚŝƐƚŽƌLJŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƐƵĐŚ ϮϬϬϱͿ͘dŚĞEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶŝƐƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞƐƚ/ŶĚŝĂŶŵƵƐƚĞůŝĚ͕

ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂůďĞŚĂǀŝŽƌ͕ĂŐŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĞďĞŚĂǀŝŽƌ͕ǀŽĐĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶ͕ĨŽŽĚĂŶĚĨĞĞŝŶŐ͕
ďĂƐŬŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĂůůŽͲŐƌŽŽŵŝŶŐ͕ ƟŵĞ ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ ƉĂƩĞƌŶ ĞƚĐ͘ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ
DĂƌƚĞŶ Martes gwatkinsii͕ ƚŚĞ ĞŶĚĞŵŝĐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚ ŵƵƐƚĞůŝĚ ŽĨ
tĞƐƚĞƌŶ 'ŚĂƚƐ͘ dŚĞ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ƐƵŐͲ
ŐĞƐƚĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞůŽŶŐͲƚĞƌŵĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶ͘
Keywords: ĂƐŬŝŶŐĂŶĚĂůůŽͲŐƌŽŽŵŝŶŐ͕ĨŽŽĚĂŶĚĨĞĞĚŝŶŐ͕<ĞƌĂůĂ͕/ĚƵŬͲ
Ŭŝ͕ŵƵƐƚĞůŝĚ͕ƐŽĐŝĂůďĞŚĂǀŝŽƌ͕ƟŵĞĂĐƟǀŝƚLJƉĂƩĞƌŶ͕ǀŽĐĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶ͘
KĨ ƚŚĞ ƚǁŽ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŽĨ ŵĂƌƚĞŶƐ ŝŶ /ŶĚŝĂ͕ ƚŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ
DĂƌƚĞŶ Martes gwatkinsii ŝƐ ŬŶŽǁŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ
/ŶĚŝĂ͘  dŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ DĂƌƚĞŶ ŝƐ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ ĞůƵƐŝǀĞ
ŵƵƐƚĞůŝĚƐĂŶĚŝƐĞŶĚĞŵŝĐƚŽƚŚĞtĞƐƚĞƌŶ'ŚĂƚƐ;tŝƌƚŚ
ΘǀĂŶZŽŵƉĂĞLJϭϵϵϭ͖DƵĚĂƉƉĂϮϬϭϯͿ͘dŚŝƐƐƉĞĐŝĞƐǁĂƐ
ĨŽƌŵĞƌůLJ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ Ă ƐƵďƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŽĨ DĂƌƚĞƐ ŇĂǀŝŐƵůĂ
;ŽƌďĞƚ Θ ,ŝůů ϭϵϵϮͿ͕ ďƵƚ ƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ
ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞĚĂƐĂǀĂůŝĚƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ;ZŽnjŚŶŽǀϭϵϵϱ͖tŽnjĞŶĐƌĂŌ
ŚĂƐĂŚĞĂĚƚŽďŽĚLJůĞŶŐƚŚŽĨϱϬʹϳϬĐŵ͕ǁŝƚŚĂƌĞůĂƟǀĞůLJ
ƐŵĂůůĞƌ ƚĂŝů͕ ŚĂǀŝŶŐ Ă ůĞŶŐƚŚ ŽĨ ϯϱʹϱϬ Đŵ͕ ĂŶĚ ǁĞŝŐŚƐ
ĂďŽƵƚ ϭʹϯ ŬŐ͘  dŚĞ ƉĞůĂŐĞ ŝƐ ĚĂƌŬ ďƌŽǁŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƌƵĨŽƵƐ
ďƌŽǁŶ ƐŚŽƵůĚĞƌ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĞdžƚĞŶĚƐ ƵƉ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŵŝĚ ďŽĚLJ͘
/ƚŚĂƐĂĚŝƐƟŶĐƚůĞŵŽŶͲLJĞůůŽǁƚŚƌŽĂƚƉĂƚĐŚ͘dŚĞƚĂŝůŝƐ
ďƵƐŚLJĂŶĚďůĂĐŬŝƐŚͲďƌŽǁŶ;>ĂƌŝǀŝğƌĞΘ:ĞŶŶŝŶŐƐϮϬϬϵͿ͘
dŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ DĂƌƚĞŶ ŝƐ ůŝƐƚĞĚ ĂƐ sƵůŶĞƌĂďůĞ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ
ŝƚƐ ŐůŽďĂů ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ŝƐ ĞƐƟŵĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ďĞůŽǁ ϭ͕ϬϬϬ
ŵĂƚƵƌĞ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƐ ;DƵĚĂƉƉĂ Ğƚ Ăů͘ ϮϬϭϱͿ͘  dŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ
DĂƌƚĞŶŝƐĂůƐŽůŝƐƚĞĚŝŶ^ĐŚĞĚƵůĞ//WĂƌƚ//ŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶĚŝĂŶ
tŝůĚůŝĨĞ;WƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶͿĐƚ͕ϭϵϳϮ͕ĂŶĚŚĂƐďĞĞŶƉůĂĐĞĚŽŶ
ƉƉĞŶĚŝdž///ŽĨ/d^͘
dŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ DĂƌƚĞŶ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ Ϯϯ
ůŽĐĂůŝƟĞƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƚŚƌĞĞƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶƐƚĂƚĞƐŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂ͕ŶĂŵĞůLJ
<ĞƌĂůĂ͕ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ ĂŶĚ dĂŵŝů EĂĚƵ ;ĂůĂŬƌŝƐŚŶĂŶ ϮϬϬϱ͖
<ƵŵĂƌĂΘ^ŝŶŐŚϮϬϬϳ͖<ƌŝƐŚŶĂΘ<ĂƌŶĂĚϮϬϭϬ͖^ƌĞĞŚĂƌŝ

DOI: ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬĚŽŝ͘ŽƌŐͬϭϬ͘ϭϭϲϬϵͬũŽƩ͘ϯϰϰϲ͘ϭϬ͘ϭ͘ϭϭϮϮϲͲϭϭϮϯϬ | ZooBank: ƵƌŶ͗ůƐŝĚ͗njŽŽďĂŶŬ͘ŽƌŐ͗ƉƵď͗ϳϱϭϯϵϯϱͲϲϬϮϱͲϰϭϱϮͲϵϲϵϱͲϲϳϰϲϴϯϯ

Editor: ,͘E͘<ƵŵĂƌĂ͕^KE͕ŽŝŵďĂƚŽƌĞ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͘ ĂƚĞŽĨƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͗Ϯϲ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϬϭϴ;ŽŶůŝŶĞΘƉƌŝŶƚͿ

Manuscript details: DƐηϯϰϰϲͮZĞĐĞŝǀĞĚϭϯƉƌŝůϮϬϭϳͮ&ŝŶĂůƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚϮϴĞĐĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϳͮ&ŝŶĂůůLJĂĐĐĞƉƚĞĚϬϮ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϬϭϴ

ŝƚĂƟŽŶ͗ Ŷŝů͕ '͕͘ E͘ <ŝƐŚŽƌ͕ E͘ 'ĂĨŽŽƌ͕ E͘ KŵŵĞƌ Θ W͘K͘ EĂŵĞĞƌ ;ϮϬϭϴͿ͘ KďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ DĂƌƚĞŶ Martes gwatkinsii ;DĂŵŵĂůŝĂ͗ ĂƌŶŝǀŽƌĂ͗ DƵƐͲ
ƚĞůŝĚĂĞͿ ĨƌŽŵ WĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ ^ŚŽůĂ EĂƟŽŶĂů WĂƌŬ͕ƚŚĞ ƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ tĞƐƚĞƌŶ 'ŚĂƚƐ͕ /ŶĚŝĂ͘ Journal of Threatened Taxa ϭϬ;ϭͿ͗ ϭϭϮϮϲʹϭϭϮϯϬ; ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬĚŽŝ͘ŽƌŐͬϭϬ͘ϭϭϲϬϵͬ
ũŽƩ͘ϯϰϰϲ͘ϭϬ͘ϭ͘ϭϭϮϮϲͲϭϭϮϯϬ

Copyright: © ŶŝůĞƚĂů͘ϮϬϭϴ͘ƌĞĂƟǀĞŽŵŵŽŶƐƩƌŝďƵƟŽŶϰ͘Ϭ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů>ŝĐĞŶƐĞ͘:ŽddĂůůŽǁƐƵŶƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚƵƐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐĂƌƟĐůĞŝŶĂŶLJŵĞĚŝƵŵ͕ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ
ĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶďLJƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐĂĚĞƋƵĂƚĞĐƌĞĚŝƚƚŽƚŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘

Funding: <ĞƌĂůĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͘

ŽŵƉĞƟŶŐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐ͗ dŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌƐĚĞĐůĂƌĞŶŽĐŽŵƉĞƟŶŐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐ͘

Acknowledgements: tĞƚŚĂŶŬƚŚĞtŝůĚůŝĨĞtĂƌĚĞŶĂŶĚƐƐƚ͘tŝůĚůŝĨĞtĂƌĚĞŶDƵŶŶĂƌtŝůĚůŝĨĞŝǀŝƐŝŽŶĨŽƌƚŚĞĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ͘tĞǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽ
ƚŚĂŶŬŝŶƵ͕^ƵĚŚĂŬĂƌĂŶ͕ĞŶŶLJ͕,ĂƌŝĚĂƐ͕ĂŶĚ^ƵŵĞƐŚĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞĐŽƵƌƐĞŽĨŽƵƌƐƚƵĚLJŽŶƚŚŝƐĞůƵƐŝǀĞĂŶŝŵĂů͘tĞƚŚĂŶŬZ͘^ƌĞĞŚĂƌŝ͕^ƌĞĞŬƵŵĂƌ
ZĨŽƌŚĞůƉŝŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŵĂƉƐ͘dŚĞůĂƐƚĂƵƚŚŽƌĂůƐŽƚŚĂŶŬƚŚĞĞĂŶ͕ŽůůĞŐĞŽĨ&ŽƌĞƐƚƌLJ͕<hĨŽƌƚŚĞĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͘tĞĂůƐŽƚŚĂŶŬƚŚĞƌĞǀŝĞǁĞƌƐ
ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚŚĞ^ƵďũĞĐƚĞĚŝƚŽƌĨŽƌƚŚĞĐƌŝƟĐĂůƌĞǀŝĞǁƐĂŶĚƐƵŐŐĞƐƟŽŶƐƚŚĂƚŚĞůƉĞĚŝŶŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĂŶƵƐĐƌŝƉƚ͘

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EŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶŽĨWĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ^ŚŽůĂEW
ΘEĂŵĞĞƌϮϬϭϯͿ͘/ƚŚĂƐďĞĞŶƉŚŽƚŽͲĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĞĚŝŶƚĞĂ
ĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶƐĂĚũŽŝŶŝŶŐĨŽƌĞƐƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŶĂŵĂůĂŝ
,ŝůůƐ ;ŶŽŽƉ ϮϬϭϯ͖ DƵĚĂƉƉĂ Ğƚ Ăů͘ ϮϬϭϱͿ ĂŶĚ ŝƚ ŚĂƐ
ďĞĞŶ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ Ă ǁŝĚĞ ƌĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ ĞůĞǀĂƟŽŶƐ ĨƌŽŵ
ϯϬϬʹϮ͕ϲϬϬ ŵ͘ ůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŝƐ ŬŶŽǁŶ ĨƌŽŵ Ă
ĨĞǁ ůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ŵŽƐƚ ŽĨ ŝƚƐ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ ƌĂŶŐĞ ƐƟůů ůĂĐŬƐ
ĞdžƉůŽƌĂƟŽŶ͘  tĞ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ ƚŚĞ ƐŝŐŚƟŶŐƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ
DĂƌƚĞŶ ĨƌŽŵ WĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ ^ŚŽůĂ EĂƟŽŶĂů WĂƌŬ ;WEWͿ ŝŶ
ƚŚĞƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶtĞƐƚĞƌŶ'ŚĂƚƐ͘
^ƚƵĚLJƌĞĂ
dŚĞ WEW ŝƐ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚ Ăƚ ϭϬŽϬϳ͛ʹϭϬŽϭϬ͛E ĂŶĚ ϳϳŽϭϰ͛ʹ
ϳϳŽϭϳ͛ŝŶƚŚĞDƵŶŶĂƌtŝůĚůŝĨĞŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͕/ĚƵŬŬŝŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕
<ĞƌĂůĂ;&ŝŐ͘ϭͿĂŶĚĞdžƚĞŶĚƐϭ͘ϯϭϴŬŵϮ;ŶŽŶLJŵŽƵƐϮϬϭϲͿ͘
dŚĞǀĞŐĞƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉĂƌŬĐŽŶƐŝƐƚƐŵŽƐƚůLJŽĨƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ
ŵŽŶƚĂŶĞ ǁĞƚ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚĞ ĨŽƌĞƐƚƐ ;ƐŚŽůĂͿ ĂŶĚ ƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ
ŵŽŶƚĂŶĞ ǁĞƚ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚĞ ŐƌĂƐƐůĂŶĚ ;ŐƌĂƐƐůĂŶĚƐͿ͘  dŚĞ
ƚĞƌƌĂŝŶ ŝƐ ƵŶĚƵůĂƟŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ĂŶ ĂůƟƚƵĚŝŶĂů ƌĂŶŐĞ ĨƌŽŵ
ϭ͕ϲϬϬʹϮ͕ϰϬϬŵ͘
dŚĞ WEW ŝƐ ĐŽŶƟŐƵŽƵƐ ǁŝƚŚ <ƵƌŝŶũŝŵĂůĂ tŝůĚůŝĨĞ
^ĂŶĐƚƵĂƌLJ;<t^ͿŽŶŽŶĞͲŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶƐŝĚĞ͕ǁŚŝůĞ
ƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶďŽƵŶĚĂƌLJŝƐƐŚĂƌĞĚǁŝƚŚ
sĂƩĂǀĂĚĂ ƌĞŐŝŽŶ ŽĨ DĂƌĂLJƵƌ ^ĂŶĚĂů &ŽƌĞƐƚ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͕
/ĚƵŬŬŝ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ <ĞƌĂůĂ ;&ŝŐ͘ ϭͿ͘  dŚƵƐ͕ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚ
ĂƌĞĂƐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞŚĂďŝƚĂƚĐŽŶƟŶƵŝƚLJďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞ'ƌĂƐƐ,ŝůůƐ
ĂŶĚWĂůŶŝ,ŝůůƐ͘dŚĞŚĂďŝƚĂƚŽĨƚŚĞWEWŝƐƉƌŝŵĂƌŝůLJƐŚŽůĂ
ĨŽƌĞƐƚƐǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞǁĞƐƚĞƌŶƐŝĚĞŚĂƐƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶƐŽĨďůĂĐŬ
ǁĂƩůĞ Acacia mearnsii, ĞƵĐĂůLJƉƚƵƐ Eucalyptus grandis͕
ĂŶĚƉŝŶĞPinus caribaea͘dŚĞŐƌĂƐƐůĂŶĚƐĂƌĞƐĞĞŶŽŶƚŚĞ
ƵƉƉĞƌƌĞĂĐŚĞƐŽĨƚŚĞEĂƟŽŶĂůWĂƌŬ͘dŚĞKůĚDƵŶŶĂƌͲ
<ŽĚĂŝŬĂŶĂůŝŶƚĞƌͲƐƚĂƚĞƌŽĂĚĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŶŐ<ĞƌĂůĂĂŶĚdĂŵŝů
EĂĚƵ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ ƉĂƐƐĞƐ ƌŝŐŚƚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ŵŝĚĚůĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ
EĂƟŽŶĂůWĂƌŬ͘
D›ã«Ê—Ý
 ƐƚƵĚLJ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ŝŶ WEW ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ KĐƚŽďĞƌ
ϮϬϭϯ ĂŶĚ KĐƚŽďĞƌ ϮϬϭϱ͘  tĞĞŬůLJ ǀŝƐŝƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŵĂĚĞ
ƚŽ WEW ;Eсϭϰϴ ĚĂLJƐͿ ĂŶĚ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ
DĂƌƚĞŶǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞĨƌŽŵĚĂǁŶƚŽĚƵƐŬ͘KŶĂŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ
ϭϬŚŽƵƌƐǁĞƌĞƐƉĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚĚƵƌŝŶŐĞǀĞƌLJĮĞůĚǀŝƐŝƚ͕
ĂůƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ϭ͕ϰϴϬ ŚŽƵƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƐƉĞŶƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĮĞůĚ͘  DŽƐƚ
ŽĨƚŚĞĞŶĐŽƵŶƚĞƌƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶŚĂƌĚůLJůĂƐƚĞĚ
ĨŽƌ ŽŶĞ ŵŝŶƵƚĞ Žƌ ůĞƐƐ͕ ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ŽŶ Ă ĨĞǁ ŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶƐ͕
ƚŚĞ ĞŶĐŽƵŶƚĞƌ ůĂƐƚĞĚ ƵƉ ƚŽ ϯ ŵŝŶƵƚĞƐ ;^с Ϭ͘ϯϯͿ͘  tĞ
ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƐ͕ ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ͕ ĂŶĚ
ďĞŚĂǀŝŽƌŽĨƚŚĞEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶƐ͘
Z›Ýç½ãÝ
dŚĞƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶĂƚWĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ^ŚŽůĂ
EĂƟŽŶĂůWĂƌŬ
dŚĞƌĞ ǁĞƌĞ ϰϮ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ ƐŝŐŚƟŶŐƐ ŽĨ EŝůŐŝƌŝ
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 January 2018 | 10(1): 11226–11230
ŶŝůĞƚĂů͘
DĂƌƚĞŶƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƐƚƵĚLJ;dĂďůĞϭͿ͘dŚĞLJǁĞƌĞƐŝŐŚƚĞĚ
ďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞĂůƟƚƵĚĞƐŽĨϭ͕ϲϴϱʹϭ͕ϵϬϵŵ͘dŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ
ŵĂƉ ŽĨ EŝůŐŝƌŝ DĂƌƚĞŶ ĨƌŽŵ WĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ ^ŚŽůĂ EĂƟŽŶĂů
WĂƌŬŝƐŐŝǀĞŶŝŶ&ŝŐ͘ϭ͘DŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝŐŚƟŶŐƐ͕ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕
ǁĞƌĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƌĂůƟƚƵĚĞƌĂŶŐĞ;ϰϰйͿĂƚWEW;&ŝŐ͘
ϮͿ͘  tĞ ƐŝŐŚƚĞĚ ƚŚĞŵ ĂƐ ƉĂŝƌƐ ŽŶ ϭϴ ŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ĂƐ
ƚƌŝƉůĞƚƐŽŶƐŝdžŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶƐ͘
tĞ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ĚŽƵďůĞ ŶŽƚĞĚ ͞KI... KI-KI...” ƐŽƵŶĚ
ďĞŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ DĂƌƚĞŶƐ͘  dŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ ŶŽƚĞ
ǁĂƐĂƐŝŶŐůĞŶŽƚĞ͕ǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚǁĂƐĂĚŽƵďůĞŶŽƚĞ͘
dŚŝƐ ǀŽĐĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƚƌŝƉůĞƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ
ƚƌĂǀĞůŝŶŐ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ǁŚĞŶ Ă LJŽƵŶŐ ŽŶĞ ǁĂƐ ŽƵƚ ŽĨ
ƐŝŐŚƚŽĨƚŚĞƉĂƌĞŶƚƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƐŽƵŶĚĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚƵŶƟůƚŚĞ
LJŽƵŶŐ ŵĂƌƚĞŶ ũŽŝŶĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƌĞŶƚƐ͘  dŚƵƐ͕ ƚŚŝƐ ĐŽƵůĚ ďĞ
ƚŚĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚĐĂůůďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƉĂƌĞŶƚƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŽīƐƉƌŝŶŐ
;/ŵĂŐĞƐϭ͕Ϯ͕ϯΘϰͿ͘
^ĐĂƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ DĂƌƚĞŶ͗  ĨƌĞƐŚ EŝůŐŝƌŝ DĂƌƚĞŶ
ĚƌŽƉƉŝŶŐ ŝƐ ĚĂƌŬ ďƌŽǁŶ ŝŶ ĐŽůŽƵƌ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƚƵƌŶƐ ĂƐŚLJͲ
ŐƌĞLJ ǁŚĞŶ ŝƚ ŐĞƚƐ ŽůĚĞƌ ;/ŵĂŐĞ ϱͿ͘  dŚĞLJ ŚĂǀĞ ůĂƚƌŝŶĞ
ƐŝƚĞƐ͕ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞLJ ĚĞƉŽƐŝƚ ƚŚĞ ĚƌŽƉƉŝŶŐƐ ƌĞŐƵůĂƌůLJ͘  KŶ
ĂŶ ĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ͕ ƚŚĞ ƐĐĂƚƐ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚ ϵϬʹϭϬϬ ŵŵ ŝŶ ůĞŶŐƚŚ
ĂŶĚ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌ ŽĨ ϮϬʹϯϬ ŵŵ͘  KŶ Ă ĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚ
ĞdžĂŵŝŶĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐĐĂƚƐ͕ŝƚǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŚĂƚϵϬйĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĚ
ŽĨ ƵŶĚŝŐĞƐƚĞĚ ŚĂŝƌƐ͕ ŶĂŝů͕ ĂŶĚ ďŽŶĞƐ ƉƌŽďĂďůLJ ŽĨ ƐŵĂůů
ŵĂŵŵĂůƐ͕ĂŶĚĂůƐŽŚĂĚƐĞĞĚƐ͘
dŝŵĞĂĐƟǀŝƚLJƉĂƩĞƌŶŽĨEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶ͗dŚĞŵĂƌƚĞŶƐ
ǁĞƌĞƐĞĞŶƌĞƐƟŶŐŽŶĂĨĂůůĞŶƚƌĞĞƚƌƵŶŬ͕ĂŶĚǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽ
ĨŽƵŶĚŝŶĚƵůŐĞĚŝŶĂůůŽͲŐƌŽŽŵŝŶŐĨŽƌƵƉƚŽϯŵŝŶ͘dŚĞLJ
ǁĞƌĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ĂĐƟǀĞ ĨƌŽŵ ĚĂǁŶ ƚŽ ĚƵƐŬ͕ ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕
ƚŚĞƉĞĂŬŚŽƵƌƐŽĨĂĐƟǀŝƚLJǁĞƌĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶϬϵ͗ϬϬʹϭϭ͗ϬϬŚƌ
ĂŶĚĂŐĂŝŶĨƌŽŵϭϱ͗ϬϬʹϭϳ͗ϬϬŚƌ͘
ŝĞƚŽĨEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶ͗ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐƚƵĚLJ͕ǁĞ
ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ Ă EŝůŐŝƌŝ DĂƌƚĞŶ ƉĂŝƌ͕ ĐŚĂƐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŬŝůůŝŶŐ ĂŶ
/ŶĚŝĂŶ ŚĞǀƌŽƚĂŝŶ Moschiola indica͘  dŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ĞĂƌůŝĞƌ
ƌĞƉŽƌƚƐŽĨMoschiola indicaŝŶƚŚĞĚŝĞƚŽĨEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶ
;>ĂƌŝǀŝğƌĞΘ:ĞŶŶŝŶŐƐϮϬϬϵͿ͘EŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶƐǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚ
ƚŽďĞĨĞĞĚŝŶŐŽŶĂǀĂƌŝĞƚLJŽĨƐĞĞĚƐĂŶĚĨƌƵŝƚƐƚŽŽ͘
®Ý‘çÝÝ®ÊÄ
^ŽŵĞ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ
DĂƌƚĞŶ ŝƐ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ŚĞƌĞ͘  dŚĞ ƐƚƵĚLJ ƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ
ƚŚĞEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĚĞƚĞĐƚĞĚŵŽƌĞŝŶŚŝŐŚĞƌ
ĂůƟƚƵĚĞƐ͘KŶϰϱйĞŶĐŽƵŶƚĞƌƐ͕ƚŚĞEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶƐǁĞƌĞ
ƐŝŐŚƚĞĚĂƐƉĂŝƌƐ͕ǁŚŝůĞŽŶϭϰйŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶƐƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞƐĞĞŶ
ĂƐƚƌŝƉůĞƚƐ͘dŚŝƐŝƐĐŽŶƚƌĂƌLJƚŽƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ
ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŽĐŝĂů ďĞŚĂǀŝŽƌ ŽĨ EŝůŐŝƌŝ DĂƌƚĞŶ͕ ǁŚĞƌĞ ŝƚ ŝƐ
ƉƌŝŵĂƌŝůLJ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ĂƐ Ă ƐŽůŝƚĂƌLJ ĂŶŝŵĂů ;>ĂƌŝǀŝğƌĞ Θ
:ĞŶŶŝŶŐƐϮϬϬϵͿ͘
dŚĞϰϮƐŝŐŚƟŶŐƐŽĨEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶƐ͕ĚƵƌŝŶŐĂƐƉĂŶŽĨ
ϭϰϴĚĂLJƐŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚƐƚŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐƟŶLJƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚ
ĂƌĞĂƐ ĂƐ ĂŶ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ŚĂďŝƚĂƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚŝƐ ĞůƵƐŝǀĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ͘
11227
EŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶŽĨWĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ^ŚŽůĂEW ŶŝůĞƚĂů͘

WĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ^ŚŽůĂEW
>ŽĐĂƟŽŶ
Road

&ŝŐƵƌĞϭ͘^ƚƵĚLJĂƌĞĂͲŵĂƉŽĨWĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ^ŚŽůĂEĂƟŽŶĂůWĂƌŬƐŚŽǁŝŶŐ
ƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŽĨEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶ

ϭϭϮϮϴ Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 January 2018 | 10(1): 11226–11230

EŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶŽĨWĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ^ŚŽůĂEW ŶŝůĞƚĂů͘

dĂďůĞϭ͘^ŝŐŚƟŶŐƐŽĨƚŚĞEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶĂƚWĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ^ŚŽůĂEĂƟŽŶĂů ΞŶŝů'͘
WĂƌŬ

The number
EƵŵďĞƌŽĨ ůƟƚƵĚĞ corresponds to
Date Time
ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƐ ;ŵͿ ƚŚĞůŽĐĂƟŽŶŝŶ
the map
ϭϬ͘dž͘ϮϬϭϯ ϭϳ͗ϰϬ ϯ ϭϵϬϬ ϭ

ϭϭ͘dž͘ϮϬϭϯ ϭϴ͗ϬϬ Ϯ ϭϵϬϬ ϭ

ϭϮ͘dž͘ϮϬϭϯ ϭϲ͗ϭϱ Ϯ ϭϴϱϬ ϭ

ϭϯ͘dž͘ϮϬϭϯ ϳ͗ϯϰ ϯ ϭϲϴϱ ϱ

ϰ͘džŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϲ͗ϭϱ ϭ ϭϵϭϬ ϭ

/ŵĂŐĞϭ͘ƐŽůŝƚĂƌLJEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶĂƚWĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ^ŚŽůĂEĂƟŽŶĂůWĂƌŬ
ϰ͘džŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϴ͗ϭϱ ϭ ϭϳϱϬ ϯ

ϰ͘džŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϴ͗ϰϬ ϯ ϭϲϴϱ ϱ

ϭϲ͘džŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϭϱ͗ϬϬ Ϯ ϭϳϱϯ ϰ

ϮϬ͘džŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϳ͗ϭϬ ϭ ϭϵϭϬ ϭ

Ϯϭ͘džŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϭϭ͗ϬϬ ϭ ϭϴϱϬ ϭ

Ϯϴ͘džŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϭϬ͗ϬϬ ϯ ϭϵϬϭ ϭ

ϯϬ͘džŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϵ͗ϯϬ Ϯ ϭϲϴϳ ϲ

ϯϬ͘džŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϭϰ͗Ϯϱ Ϯ ϭϳϰϳ ϱ

ϯϬ͘džŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϭϰ͗ϯϱ Ϯ ϭϲϴϱ ϲ

ϯϬ͘džŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϭϳ͗Ϭϳ Ϯ ϭϳϱϯ ϰ

ϭ͘džŝŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϭϬ͗Ϭϱ ϭ ϭϲϴϳ ϱ

Ϯϭ͘džŝŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϭϱ͗ϯϬ ϭ ϭϵϬϬ ϭ ΞEĂǀĂŶĞĞƚŚ<ŝƐŚŽƌ

ϮϮ͘džŝŝ͘ϮϬϭϯ ϭϬ͗ϮϮ ϭ ϭϵϬϬ ϭ
/ŵĂŐĞϮ͘EŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶƉĂŝƌĂƚWĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ^ŚŽůĂEĂƟŽŶĂůWĂƌŬ
ϯϬ͘ŝ͘ϮϬϭϰ ϴ͗ϯϬ Ϯ ϭϳϱϯ ϲ

Ϯ͘ŝŝ͘ϮϬϭϰ ϭϬ͗ϯϬ Ϯ ϭϳϰϳ ϱ

Ϯϱ͘ŝŝ͘ϮϬϭϰ ϭϬ͗ϬϬ ϭ ϭϵϬϬ ϭ

Ϯϳ͘ŝŝ͘ϮϬϭϰ ϭϲ͗ϬϬ Ϯ ϭϵϬϬ ϭ

ϯ͘ǀŝ͘ϮϬϭϰ ϭϲ͗ϬϬ ϭ ϭϳϱϰ ϲ

ϭϴ͘ǀŝ͘ϮϬϭϰ ϭϳ͗ϬϬ ϭ ϭϴϱϬ ϭ

Ϯϲ͘ǀŝ͘ϮϬϭϰ ϴ͗ϰϬ Ϯ ϭϵϬϬ ϭ

Ϯϲ͘ǀŝ͘ϮϬϭϰ ϭϴ͗ϯϬ Ϯ ϭϵϬϬ ϭ

Ϯϳ͘ǀŝ͘ϮϬϭϰ ϲ͗ϭϱ Ϯ ϭϵϬϬ ϭ

ϭϮ͘ǀŝŝ͘ϮϬϭϰ ϭϲ͗ϮϮ Ϯ ϭϲϴϱ ϱ

ΞŶŝů'͘
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Ϯϰ͘ǀŝŝŝ͘ϮϬϭϰ ϭϲ͗ϭϬ ϭ ϭϵϬϵ ϯ ^ŚŽůĂEĂƟŽŶĂůWĂƌŬ
ϭϰ͘ŝdž͘ϮϬϭϰ ϭϱ͗ϱϬ Ϯ ϭϴϬϬ ϲ

ϯ͘dž͘ϮϬϭϰ ϲ͗ϮϬ ϯ ϭϵϬϯ ϯ

ϰ͘dž͘ϮϬϭϰ ϭϬ͗ϮϬ ϭ ϭϵϬϬ ϯ

ϭϬ͘džŝŝ͘ϮϬϭϰ ϭϬ͗ϬϬ ϯ ϭϵϬϬ ϯ

ϭϭ͘ŝ͘ϮϬϭϱ ϭϲ͗ϭϬ Ϯ ϭϳϱϳ ϲ

ϭϰ͘ŝŝŝ͘ϮϬϭϱ ϭϳ͗ϯϬ Ϯ ϭϴϭϴ ϲ

ϭϳ͘ŝǀ͘ϮϬϭϱ ϭϱ͗ϮϬ ϭ ϭϳϱϳ ϲ

ϯϬ͘ŝǀ͘ϮϬϭϱ ϭϲ͗ϰϱ ϭ ϭϲϴϱ ϱ

ϴ͘ǀ͘ϮϬϭϱ ϳ͗ϭϮ ϭ ϭϵϴϬ Ϯ

ϭϵ͘ǀŝŝ͘ϮϬϭϱ ϵ͗ϮϬ Ϯ ϭϴϰϯ ϲ

ΞEĂǀĂŶĞĞƚŚ<ŝƐŚŽƌ
Ϯϭ͘ǀŝŝŝ͘ϮϬϭϱ ϭϱ͗Ϭϱ ϭ ϭϵϬϮ ϯ

Ϯϰ͘dž͘ϮϬϭϱ ϭϳ͗ϰϬ Ϯ ϭϴϭϭ ϲ /ŵĂŐĞϰ͘EŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶƉĂŝƌƐŚŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞŝŶƚŚĞĐŽůŽƵƌ

of the iris

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 January 2018 | 10(1): 11226–11230 11229

EŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶŽĨWĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ^ŚŽůĂEW
&ŝŐƵƌĞϮ͘dŚĞĂůƟƚƵĚĞĂƚǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶƐǁĞƌĞƐŝŐŚƚĞĚĨƌŽŵWĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ^ŚŽůĂEĂƟŽŶĂůWĂƌŬ
ΞŶŝů'͘
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WĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ^ŚŽůĂEĂƟŽŶĂůWĂƌŬ
dŚĞĐŽŶƟŐƵŝƚLJŽĨƚŚŝƐƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚĂƌĞĂǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚ
ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚĞ<ƵƌŝŶũŝŵĂůĂt^͕ŶĂŵƵĚŝ^ŚŽůĂ
EW͕ĂŶĚƌĂǀŝŬƵůĂŵEWŝŶ<ĞƌĂůĂƐŝĚĞĂŶĚƚŚĞ'ƌĂƐƐ,ŝůůƐ
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ƐĞǀĞƌĂůƚĂdžĂ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚĞEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶ͘
^ŽŵĞ ƉĂƌƚƐ ŽĨ WEW ĂƌĞ ƉůĂŶƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ůĂĐŬ tĂƩůĞ
Acacia mearnsii͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĂīĞĐƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŚĂďŝƚĂƚ
ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ. ƉƵďůŝĐƌŽĂĚǁŚŝĐŚĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƐDƵŶŶĂƌƚŽǁŶƚŽ
ƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŶŽƌƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƉĂƌŬƉĂƐƐĞƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞ
ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ŶĂƟŽŶĂů ƉĂƌŬ ŝŶ Ă ŶŽƌƚŚͲƐŽƵƚŚ ĚŝƌĞĐƟŽŶ͘  dŚĞ
KůĚDƵŶŶĂƌͲ<ŽĚĂŝŬĂŶĂůZŽĂĚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐŶŽŶͲŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂů
ŶŽǁ͕ĂůƐŽƉĂƐƐĞƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŶĂƟŽŶĂůƉĂƌŬ͘ĐŽƚŽƵƌŝƐŵ
ŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĂƌĞ ďĞŝŶŐ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ
DĂƌƚĞŶ ƌĂŶŐĞƐ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞ ĐĂƌĞĨƵů ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƌĞŐƵůĂƌ
ƌĞǀŝĞǁƐŽŶŝƚƐŝŵƉĂĐƚƐŽŶƚŚĞEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌ
ƚĂdžĂ͘/ƚŝƐĂůƐŽƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĞĚƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚĞĐŽůŽŐŝĐĂů
ƐƚƵĚŝĞƐŽŶƚŚŝƐůĞƐƐĞƌŬŶŽǁŶĂŶŝŵĂůĂĐƌŽƐƐŝƚƐƌĂŶŐĞ͘
ϭϭϮϯϬ Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 January 2018 | 10(1): 11226–11230
ŶŝůĞƚĂů͘
Z›¥›Ù›Ä‘›Ý
ŶŽŶLJŵŽƵƐ;ϮϬϭϲͿ͘&ŽƌĞƐƚ^ƚĂƟƐƟĐƐ͘^ƚĂƟƐƟĐƐtŝŶŐ͕<ĞƌĂůĂ&ŽƌĞƐƚΘ
tŝůĚůŝĨĞĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͕dŚŝƌƵǀĂŶĂŶƚŚĂƉƵƌĂŵ͕ϭϯϱƉ͘
ŶŽŽƉ͕Z͘W͘E͘;ϮϬϭϯͿ͘ƐŝŐŚƟŶŐŽĨEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶMartes gwatkinsiiŝŶ
WĞƉƉĂƌĂtŝůĚůŝĨĞ^ĂŶĐƚƵĂƌLJ͕ƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶtĞƐƚĞƌŶ'ŚĂƚƐ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͘Small
ĂƌŶŝǀŽƌĞŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶϰϵ͗ϱϭʹϱϮ͘
ĂůĂŬƌŝƐŚŶĂŶ͕ W͘ ;ϮϬϬϱͿ͘ ZĞĐĞŶƚ ƐŝŐŚƟŶŐƐ ĂŶĚ ŚĂďŝƚĂƚ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐƐ
ŽĨƚŚĞĞŶĚĞŵŝĐEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶMartes gwatkinsiiŝŶtĞƐƚĞƌŶ'ŚĂƚƐ͕
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ŽƌďĞƚ͕ '͘͘ Θ :͘͘ ,ŝůů ;ϭϵϵϮͿ͘ Mammals of the Indo-Malayan
ZĞŐŝŽŶ͗Ă^LJƐƚĞŵĂƟĐZĞǀŝĞǁ͘KdžĨŽƌĚhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJWƌĞƐƐ͕KdžĨŽƌĚ͕h<͕
ǀŝŝŝнϰϴϴƉƉ͕ϰϱĮŐƐ͘
<ƌŝƐŚŶĂ͕z͘͘Θ͘<ĂƌŶĂĚ;ϮϬϭϬͿ͘EĞǁƌĞĐŽƌĚƐŽĨƚŚĞEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶ
Martes gwatkinsii ŝŶ tĞƐƚĞƌŶ 'ŚĂƚƐ͕ /ŶĚŝĂ͘ ^ŵĂůů ĂƌŶŝǀŽƌĞ
ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶϰϯ͗ϮϯʹϮϳ͘
<ƵŵĂƌĂ͕ ,͘E͘ Θ D͘ ^ŝŶŐŚ ;ϮϬϬϳͿ͘ ^ŵĂůů ĐĂƌŶŝǀŽƌĞƐ ŽĨ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͗
ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƐŝŐŚƚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚƐ͘ Journal of the Bombay Natural
History SocietyϭϬϰ͗ϭϱϱʹϭϲϮ͘
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ϲϱϴ͘ /Ŷ͗ tŝůƐŽŶ͕ ͘͘ Θ Z͘͘ DŝƩĞƌŵĞŝĞƌ ;ĞĚƐ͘Ϳ͘ Handbook of the
DĂŵŵĂůƐŽĨƚŚĞtŽƌůĚ͘sŽů͘/ͲĂƌŶŝǀŽƌĞƐ͘>LJŶdžĚŝĐŝŽŶƐ͕ĂƌĐĞůŽŶĂ͘
DƵĚĂƉƉĂ͕ ͘ ;ϮϬϭϯͿ͘ ,ĞƌƉĞƐƟĚƐ͕ ǀŝǀĞƌƌŝĚƐ ĂŶĚ ŵƵƐƚĞůŝĚƐ͕ ƉƉ͘ ϰϳϭʹ
ϰϵϴ͘/Ŷ͗:ŽŚŶƐŝŶŐŚ͕͘:͘d͘ΘE͘DĂŶũĞƌĂŬĞƌ;ĞĚƐ͘Ϳ͘Mammals of South
Asia - Vol. I͘hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐWƌĞƐƐ͕,LJĚĞƌĂďĂĚ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͘
DƵĚĂƉƉĂ͕ ͕͘ ͘ :ĂƚŚĂŶĂ Θ d͘Z͘^͘ ZĂŵĂŶ ;ϮϬϭϱͿ͘ Martes gwatkinsii
;ĞƌƌĂƚĂǀĞƌƐŝŽŶƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚŝŶϮϬϭϲͿ͘dŚĞ/hEZĞĚ>ŝƐƚŽĨdŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚ
^ƉĞĐŝĞƐ ϮϬϭϱ͗ Ğ͘dϭϮϴϰϳϴϲϭϲϭϮϯϵ͘ ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬĚdž͘ĚŽŝ͘ŽƌŐͬϭϬ͘ϮϯϬϱͬ
/hE͘h<͘ϮϬϭϱͲϰ͘Z>d^͘dϭϮϴϰϳϰϱϭϵϵϬϮϱ͘ĞŶ͘ ŽǁŶůŽĂĚĞĚ ŽŶ ϭϵ
:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϬϭϴ͘
ZŽnjŚŶŽǀ͕ s͘s͘ ;ϭϵϵϱͿ͘ dĂdžŽŶŽŵŝĐ ŶŽƚĞƐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ zĞůůŽǁͲƚŚƌŽĂƚĞĚ
DĂƌƚĞŶDĂƌƚĞƐŇĂǀŝŐƵůĂ͘Zoologicheskii Zhurnalϳϰ͗ϭϯϭʹϭϯϴ͘
^ƌĞĞŚĂƌŝ͕Z͘ΘW͘K͘EĂŵĞĞƌ;ϮϬϭϯͿ͘dŚĞĮƌƐƚƌĞĐŽƌĚƐŽĨEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶ
Martes gwatkinsii ĨƌŽŵ WĂƌĂŵďŝŬƵůĂŵ dŝŐĞƌ ZĞƐĞƌǀĞ͕ ƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ
tĞƐƚĞƌŶ'ŚĂƚƐ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͘^ŵĂůůĂƌŶŝǀŽƌĞŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶϰϵ͗ϰϬʹϰϮ͘
tŝƌƚŚ͕ Z͘ Θ ,͘ ǀĂŶ ZŽŵƉĂĞLJ ;ϭϵϵϭͿ͘ dŚĞ EŝůŐŝƌŝ DĂƌƚĞŶ͕ Martes
gwatkinsii͕;,ŽƌƐĮĞůĚ͕ϭϴϱϭͿ͘^ŵĂůůĂƌŶŝǀŽƌĞŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶϱ͗ϲ͘
tŽnjĞŶĐƌĂŌ͕t͘͘;ϮϬϬϱͿ͘ĂƌŶŝǀŽƌĂ͕ƉƉ͘ϱϯϮʹϲϮϴ͘/Ŷ͗tŝůƐŽŶ͕͘͘Θ
͘D͘ ZĞĞĚĞƌ ;ĞĚƐ͘Ϳ͘ Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic
and Geographic Reference. 3rdĚŝƟŽŶ͕sŽů͘ϭΘϮ͘dŚĞ:ŽŚŶƐ,ŽƉŬŝŶƐ
hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJWƌĞƐƐ͕ĂůƟŵŽƌĞ͕ϮϭϰϮƉƉ͘
Threatened Taxa
 OPEN ACCESS dŚĞ:ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨdŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚdĂdžĂŝƐĚĞĚŝĐĂƚĞĚƚŽďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĨŽƌĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŐůŽďĂůůLJďLJƉƵďůŝƐŚŝŶŐ
ƉĞĞƌͲƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚĂƌƟĐůĞƐŽŶůŝŶĞĞǀĞƌLJŵŽŶƚŚĂƚĂƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůLJƌĂƉŝĚƌĂƚĞĂƚwww.threatenedtaxa.org. All
ĂƌƟĐůĞƐƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚŝŶ:ŽddĂƌĞƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƌĞĂƟǀĞŽŵŵŽŶƐƩƌŝďƵƟŽŶϰ͘Ϭ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů>ŝĐĞŶƐĞ
ƵŶůĞƐƐŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚ͘:ŽddĂůůŽǁƐƵŶƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚƵƐĞŽĨĂƌƟĐůĞƐŝŶĂŶLJŵĞĚŝƵŵ͕ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕
ĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶďLJƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐĂĚĞƋƵĂƚĞĐƌĞĚŝƚƚŽƚŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘

ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print)

January 2018 | Vol. 10 | No. 1 | Pages: 11105–11244

ĂƚĞŽĨWƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͗Ϯϲ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϬϭϴ;KŶůŝŶĞΘWƌŝŶƚͿ
www.threatenedtaxa.org K/͗ϭϬ͘ϭϭϲϬϵͬũŽƩ͘ϮϬϭϴ͘ϭϬ͘ϭ͘ϭϭϭϬϱͲϭϭϮϰϰ

Aritlces
KŶƚŚĞƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀĞĞĐŽůŽŐLJŽĨWƌĞŵŶĂůĂƟĨŽůŝĂ L. and
WƌĞŵŶĂƚŽŵĞŶƚŽƐĂWilld. (Lamiaceae)
ͲͲ͘ŝůĞĞƉƵ<ƵŵĂƌ͕͘^ĂŶĚŚLJĂĞĞƉŝŬĂΘ͘:͘^ŽůŽŵŽŶZĂũƵ͕
WƉ͘ϭϭϭϬϱʹϭϭϭϮϱ
^ƚƌĞĂŵŵĂĐƌŽͲŝŶǀĞƌƚĞďƌĂƚĞĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞWŚŽďũŝŬŚĂsĂůůĞLJ͕ŚƵƚĂŶ
ͲͲ:ŝŐŵĞtĂŶŐĐŚƵŬΘ<ƵĞŶnjĂŶŐŽƌũŝ͕WƉ͘ϭϭϭϮϲʹϭϭϭϰϲ
ŶĞǁƐƵďƐƉĞĐŝĞƐŽĨƚŚĞDĂůĂLJĂŶĂŵĂƚ;ŚŝƌŽƉƚĞƌĂ͗
sĞƐƉĞƌƟůŝŽŶŝĚĂĞ͗dLJůŽŶLJĐƚĞƌŝƐŵĂůĂLJĂŶĂĞƌĞŵƚĂŐĂ) from the
ŶĚĂŵĂŶ/ƐůĂŶĚƐ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ͲͲŚĞůŵĂůĂ^ƌŝŶŝǀĂƐƵůƵ͕ĚŝƚLJĂ^ƌŝŶŝǀĂƐƵůƵ͕ŚĂƌŐĂǀŝ^ƌŝŶŝǀĂƐƵůƵΘ
'ĂƌĞƚŚ:ŽŶĞƐ͕WƉ͘ϭϭϮϭϬʹϭϭϮϭϳ
^ŵĂůůĐĂƌŶŝǀŽƌĞƐŽĨtĂLJĂŶĂĚtŝůĚůŝĨĞ^ĂŶĐƚƵĂƌLJ͕ƚŚĞƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ
tĞƐƚĞƌŶ'ŚĂƚƐ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ͲͲ͘Z͘^ƌĞĞŬƵŵĂƌΘW͘K͘EĂŵĞĞƌ͕WƉ͘ϭϭϮϭϴʹϭϭϮϮϱ

ŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ
WŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐƐŽĨ^ŝůĂƵŵƐŝůĂƵƐ;>͘Ϳ^ĐŚŝŶnjΘdŚĞůů͘
;ƉŝĂĐĞĂĞͿŝŶDŽƌĚŽǀŝĂ͕ĂŚŝŐŚůLJƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƉůĂŶƚƐƉĞĐŝĞƐĂƚƚŚĞ
northern limit of its range
ͲͲŶĂƚŽůŝLJ͘<ŚĂƉƵŐŝŶ͕WƉ͘ϭϭϭϰϳʹϭϭϭϱϱ
ŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŽĨEĂŶŚĂŝƉŽƚĂŵŽŶŚŽŶŐŬŽŶŐĞŶƐĞ;^ŚĞŶ͕ϭϵϰϬͿ
;ƌƵƐƚĂĐĞĂ͗ƌĂĐŚLJƵƌĂ͗WŽƚĂŵŝĚĂĞͿ͕ĂĨƌĞƐŚǁĂƚĞƌĐƌĂďĞŶĚĞŵŝĐƚŽ
Hong Kong
ͲͲĂǀŝĚ:ŽŚŶ^ƚĂŶƚŽŶ͕ DŝĐŚĂĞůZŽďĞƌƚƐŽŶ>ĞǀĞŶ Θ
dŽŵŵLJŚƵŶŐ,ŽŶŐ,Ƶŝ͕WƉ͘ϭϭϭϱϲʹϭϭϭϲϱ
^ƚĂƚƵƐŽĨďŝƌĚƐŝŶŐĂƐƚŚLJĂŵĂůĂŝ,ŝůůƐ͕tĞƐƚĞƌŶ'ŚĂƚƐ͕<ĞƌĂůĂ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ͲͲDĂĚŚƵŵŝƚĂWĂŶŝŐƌĂŚŝΘs͘:͘:ŝŶƐ͕WƉ͘ϭϭϭϲϲʹϭϭϭϴϰ
ƐŚŽƌƚͲƚĞƌŵƐƵƌǀĞLJƌĞƉŽƌƚŽŶƚŚĞƉŽƐƚͲǁŝŶƚĞƌĂǀŝĂŶĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŝŶ
ŽƌďĞƩEĂƟŽŶĂůWĂƌŬĂŶĚĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚĂƌĞĂƐ͕hƩĂƌĂŬŚĂŶĚ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ͲͲ^ƌŝŶũĂŶĂ'ŚŽƐŚΘdĂŶŵĂLJŚĂƩĂĐŚĂƌLJĂ͕WƉ͘ϭϭϭϴϱʹϭϭϭϵϭ
^ŚŽƌƚŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ
KďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƐŽŶƚŚĞEŝůŐŝƌŝDĂƌƚĞŶDĂƌƚĞƐŐǁĂƚŬŝŶƐŝŝ (Mammalia:
ĂƌŶŝǀŽƌĂ͗DƵƐƚĞůŝĚĂĞͿĨƌŽŵWĂŵƉĂĚƵŵ^ŚŽůĂEĂƟŽŶĂůWĂƌŬ͕
ƚŚĞƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶtĞƐƚĞƌŶ'ŚĂƚƐ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ͲͲ'͘Ŷŝů͕EĂǀĂŶĞĞƚŚ<ŝƐŚŽƌ͕EĂƐĞĞĨ'ĂĨŽŽƌ͕EĂƐĞĞƌKŵŵĞƌΘ
W͘K͘EĂŵĞĞƌ͕WƉ͕ϭϭϮϮϲʹϭϭϮϯϬ
Notes
Record of the endemic orchid ŝĞƌŵĂŶŶŝĂũĂŝŶŝĂŶĂ (Asparagales:
KƌĐŚŝĚĂĐĞĂĞ͗ƉŝĚĞŶĚƌŽŝĚĞĂĞͿĨƌŽŵŝƚƐƚLJƉĞůŽĐĂůŝƚLJ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ͲͲ<ƌŝƐŚŶĂŚŽǁůƵΘ:ĞĞǁĂŶ^ŝŶŐŚ:ĂůĂů͕WƉ͘ϭϭϮϯϭʹϭϭϮϯϯ
^ŝŐŚƟŶŐŽĨƚŚĞŽŵŵŽŶ^ŚĞůĚƵĐŬdĂĚŽƌŶĂƚĂĚŽƌŶĂ;>ŝŶŶĂĞƵƐ͕
ϭϳϱϴͿ;ǀĞƐ͗ŶƐĞƌŝĨŽƌŵĞƐ͗ŶĂƟĚĂĞͿ ŝŶ^ŚĞƫŬĞƌŝdĂŶŬ͕
<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ͲͲĂƌǁŝŶĂƐĂŶdĂŵŝůŝŶŝLJĂŶ͕^ĂŶƚŚĂŶĂŬƌŝƐŚŶĂŶĂďƵΘ
,ŽŶŶĂǀĂůůŝEĂŐĂƌĂũ<ƵŵĂƌĂ͕WƉ͘ϭϭϮϯϰʹϭϭϮϯϲ
ĞLJůŽŶ<ĞŶƟƐŚWůŽǀĞƌŚĂƌĂĚƌŝƵƐĂůĞdžĂŶĚƌŝŶƵƐƐĞĞŵŝ breeding
ŝŶsĂŶŝsŝůĂƐĂ^ĂŐĂƌĂ͕,ŝƌŝLJƵƌdĂůƵŬĂ͕<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ͲͲ'ŽůƵƐƵĂďƵZĂŽ͕^ĂŶƚŚĂŶĂŬƌŝƐŚŶĂŶĂďƵ͕
,ŽŶŶĂǀĂůůŝEĂŐĂƌĂũ<ƵŵĂƌĂΘDĂŚĞƐŚŝůĂƐŬĂƌ͕WƉ͘ϭϭϮϯϳʹϭϭϮϯϵ

ZŚŽĚŽĚĞŶĚƌŽŶĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJĂůŽŶŐƚŚĞ<ƵƐŽŶŐͲWĂŶĐŚWŽŬŚĂƌŝƚƌĂŶƐĞĐƚŝŶ
<ŚĂŶŐĐŚĞŶĚnjŽŶŐĂŝŽƐƉŚĞƌĞZĞƐĞƌǀĞ͕ƚŚĞĞĂƐƚĞƌŶ,ŝŵĂůĂLJĂ͗
ĂĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ
ͲͲWƌĞŵ<͘ŚŚĞƚƌŝ͕ŝũŽLJŚŚĞƚƌŝΘ,ĞŵĂŶƚ<͘ĂĚŽůĂ͕WƉ͘ϭϭϭϵϮʹ
ϭϭϮϬϬ
Report of a longhorn beetle LJƌƚŽŶŽƉƐƉƵŶĐƟƉĞŶŶŝƐtŚŝƚĞ͕ϭϴϱϯ
;ŽůĞŽƉƚĞƌĂ͗ĞƌĂŵďLJĐŝĚĂĞͿĨƌŽŵDĂŚĂƌĂƐŚƚƌĂ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ͲͲEĂƌĞŶĚƌĂD͘EĂŝĚƵΘ,ĞŵĂŶƚs͘'ŚĂƚĞ͕WƉ͘ϭϭϮϬϭʹϭϭϮϬϰ
ƵƩĞƌŇŝĞƐŽĨWĞƌŝŶŐŽŵĞsĂLJĂŬŬĂƌĂWĂŶĐŚĂLJĂƚŚ͕<ĞƌĂůĂ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ͲͲ͘^ŶĞŚĂ͕WƉ͘ϭϭϮϬϱʹϭϭϮϬϵ
ŶĞǁƐŝŐŚƚƌĞĐŽƌĚĂŶĚƌĂŶŐĞĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ'ƌŝnjnjůĞĚ'ŝĂŶƚ
Squirrel ZĂƚƵĨĂŵĂĐƌŽƵƌĂĚĂŶĚŽůĞŶĂ;DĂŵŵĂůŝĂ͗ZŽĚĞŶƟĂ͗
^ĐŝƵƌŝĚĂĞͿŝŶƚŚĞĂƐƚĞƌŶ'ŚĂƚƐŽĨƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶƉĞŶŝŶƐƵůĂƌ/ŶĚŝĂ
ͲͲ^ŝǀĂŶŐŶĂŶĂƉĂƚŚŝĚŽƐƐsŝŵĂůƌĂũ͕<ŽƚŚĂŶĚĂƉĂŶŝZĂŵĂŶ͕
ĂŵŽĚĂƌƚŵĂǀĂĚĂŶZĞĚĚLJ͕ĂŬƚŚĂǀĂĐŚĂůĂŵ,ĂƌŝŬƌŝƐŚŶĂŶ͕
ĂǁĂDŽƚŚŝůĂů<ƌŝƐŚŶĂŬƵŵĂƌΘ<ĂŶĂŐĂƌĂũDƵƚŚĂŵŝnjŚ^ĞůǀĂŶ͕
WƉ͘ϭϭϮϰϬʹϭϭϮϰϮ
First record of the Dhole ƵŽŶĂůƉŝŶƵƐ;DĂŵŵĂůŝĂ͗ĂƌŶŝǀŽƌĂ͗
ĂŶŝĚĂĞͿŝŶĂƌĂŶĚĂďŚĂƌŽƌƌŝĚŽƌ&ŽƌĞƐƚ͕ŚŝƚǁĂŶ͕EĞƉĂů
ͲͲ^ĂŶĞĞƌ>ĂŵŝĐŚŚĂŶĞ͕ĂƐŚŝƐŚ'ƵƌƵŶŐ͕ŚŝƌĂŶũŝďŝWƌĂƐĂĚWŽŬŚĞƌĂů͕
dƌŝƐŚŶĂZĂLJĂŵĂũŚŝ͕WĂďŝƚƌĂ'ŽƚĂŵĞ͕WƌĂŵŽĚZĂŝZĞŐŵŝΘ
ĂďƵZĂŵ>ĂŵŝĐŚŚĂŶĞ͕WƉ͘ϭϭϮϰϯʹϭϭϮϰϰ

Miscellaneous

EĂƟŽŶĂůŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJƵƚŚŽƌŝƚLJ

dŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚdĂdžĂ