diketahui :

miring tanah � = 15
�= 3,5.�𝑎�� == 0.94
Panjang kaki = 3.5
Lapisan tanah 1 : Tanah urug sirtu
�_� = 17 Kn/m³
∅= 30
�_1 = 0
�_1 = 3.5 m
Lapisan tanah 2 : Tanah urug sirtu
�_� =�_𝑠𝑎�= 19 Kn/m³
∅= 30
�_1 = 0
�_2 = 4 m
Lapisan tanah 3 : Tanah urug sirtu
�_� =�_𝑠𝑎�= 18 Kn/m³
∅= 10
�_2 = 80 kpa
�_3 = 1.5 m
jawaban :
Menghitung ka dan kp :

Ka1 = 0.38

�_𝑎= 〖�𝑎�〗 ^2 (45−∅/2)

ka2 = 0.7
�_𝑝= 〖�𝑎�〗 ^2 (45+∅/2)

kp1 = 1.42

Menghitung tegangan vertikal akibat beban tanah :

�_𝑣1 0
=
�_(𝑣2 ) = 〖� _�1+(� 〗 _�1. 75.48 Kn/m²
〖 (� 〗 _1+3,5�𝑎�15)) =
�_(𝑣3 ) =�_(�2 )+( 〖� ^′ 119.94 Kn/m²
(� 〗 _2+3,5�𝑎�15)) =
�_(𝑣4 ) =�_(�3 )+( 〖� ^′ 139.46 Kn/m²
(� 〗 _3+3,5�𝑎�15))
�_𝑣5 0 =
=
�_(𝑣6 ) = 〖� _�5+(� 〗 _�1.�_3) = 12 Kn/m²

Menghitung tegangan horizontal akibat beban tanah :

�_�1 0
�_(�2
= ) =�_𝑣2.�_𝑎1−2.�_1 √(𝑘_𝑎1 )
= 28.68 Kn/m²
�_(�3𝑎 ) =�_𝑣3𝑎.�_𝑎1−2.�_1 45.58 Kn/m²
√(𝑘_𝑎1 ) =
�_(�3𝑏 ) =�_𝑣3𝑎.�_𝑎2−2.�_2 -49.91 Kn/m²
�_(�4 )) ==�_𝑣4.�_𝑎2−2.�_2
√(𝑘_𝑎2
-36.24 Kn/m²
√(𝑘_𝑎2) ) ==�_𝑣5.�_𝑝1+2.�_2
�_(�5 190.66 Kn/m²
�_(�6 )) ==�_𝑣6.�_𝑝1+2.�_2
√(𝑘_𝑝1
207.70 Kn/m²
√(𝑘_𝑝1 ) =

Menghitung tegangan horizontal akibat air :

�_2 = 0
�_3 = 40 Kn/m²
�_𝑤.�_(2.)
�_4 = �_𝑤. �_𝑤 =
55 Kn/m²
〖〖
�_5(� =〗 _2+� 〗 _3
〖 ).� 〗 _𝑤 = 0
�_6 = �_𝑤.�_3 15 Kn/m²
〖 .� 〗 _�

Diagram tegangan tanah horizontal :

Diagram tegangan air horizontal :