1-164. If an incompressible liquid is continuously flowing through a pipe, the quantity of tiquid (cms ‘passing per second is different at different sections. (a) True () False. a 105, The imaginary line drawn in the fluid in such a way that the tangent to any point gives the direction of motion at that point, is known as @) path tine (@) streamline (@)_steaktine @ potential line 106. The flow ina pipe or channel is said tobe uniform when © the liquid particles a all sectons have the same velocities @) the liquid panicles at different seetions have different velocities © the quantity of Tquid flowing per second is constant @ cach liquid particle has a definite path 107, The flow in‘ pipe or channel is said lo be non-uniform when (@) the liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities (©) the liquid particles at different sections have different velocities (2) the quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant (@) cach liquid particle has a definite path 108. A flow in which each liquid particle has a definite path, and the paths of individual particles 42 not erots each other, is called () steady flow @) uniformflow — (6) streamline flow (d) turbulent flow cn, fin which cach ad patel docs not have a definite path and the path of individual a) ro Anse . @) Disagree 110, Aflow in which the quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant, is called (@ steady ®) streamline © turbulent ( unstesdy 111. A flow in which the quantity of liquid flowing per second is not constant, i# called (@) streamline low (8) turbulent flow — (@) slendy flow G iwaieacy now 112, Which of the fellowing statement is correet ? (@). tna compressible flow, the volume of the flowing liquid changes during the flow. (©) A flow in which the volume of the flowing liquid does not change, is called incom- pressible flow. : © When the particles rotate about their own axes while flowing, the flow is sald ts be rotational flow. : @ alofihe above 113. According to equation of continuity, flow. @) ma” Wz OH = ©) a= ay @ ary aslry 114. A flow through a long pipe at constant rate is called: (@) steady uniform flow @) steady non-uniform flaw (©)_ unsteady uniform flow (@. unsteady non-uniform flow 118. A flow through a long pipe at decreasing rate is called ‘uniform flow. = © steady ® unsteady . ‘eid De A flow through an expanding tube at constant rate is called (©) steady pniform Now (@) steady non-uniform flow ©) unsteady uniform flow @ unsteady non-uniform Now 117. A flow through an ‘expanding tube at increasing rate is called unsteady non-uniform flow. (@) Yes 6) No 418, A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve, is called @) one-dimensional flow (©) two-dimensional Now ©) three-dimensional flow (@)_ four-dimensional flew ao oes the volume of a fluid and its density dacs not change during the flow is @) incompressible *~ @) compressible [20 All the gases are considered to have compressible flow and the liquids are considered to incompressible flow. @ Comrect @) Incorrect 121. A flow whose streamline i represented by a straight line, is called... dimensional flow. @ one ® two © tree 0:Rar, 122. Inone dimensional flow, the flaw © is steady and uniform @) takes place in straight line =, © takes place in curve (@)_ takes place in one directionea (IS tniwesimensons ow ine tow dns sores Oe (a) Teve we ca eeray ofa tau pit in oton 96810 (a) pressure encrpy + kinetic energy + potential meray, @ pressure energy ~ (kinetic eneray + potential eneray? (©) potential energy ~ (pressure encray + kinetic ners) Getic energy — (pressure energy + potential ener6Y? 425, ‘The toral head of Tiquid partiete in motion is equal (© (@) pressure head + kinetic head + potential head (@) preesuec head ~ (kinetic head + potential head) (© potential head ~ (pressure head + kinetie head) (@) Kinetic head ~ (pressure head + potential head) continuous stream, the total energy of a perfect incompressible liquid, flowing in & ag, Ft pee ne anima: one pinto mothe, TRS al (@) continuity equation (@) Bernoulli's equation (© Paseal'staw (@_Archimede’s principle 127. According to Bernoulll’s equation 2 2 @ z+20 Fo conan ” 242-52 constant 2-20 2-2-2 nconsunt @ 2-24 % = conan @ 2 y 3g ~* —_— 128, Euler's equation in the differential form for the motion of liquids is given by cs) @ Lredervdv=0 ® B-gacevdv=0 > © pdp+gartvdy=0 (© pap-gdz+vdv=0 129. ‘The Bernoulli's equation is based on the assumption that (@ there is no loss of energy of the liquid flowing (©) the velocity of flow is uniform across any cross-section of the pipe (©) no force except gravity acts on ‘the fluid (q) all of the above 130, The Euler's equation for the motion of liquids is based upon the assumption that (@) the fluid is non - viscous, homogeneous and.incompressible (©) the velocity of flow is uniform over the section (©) the flow is continuous, steady and along the stream line (d) all ofthe above 131, Bernoulli's equation is applied to (@) ventusimeter (0) crificemeter. —_(c)_pitot tube @ allofihese mp JA Barometer is used to measure ‘et @ velocity of liquid & + @) atmospheric pressure e eee in pipes and channels jifference wos ieee =f esse between two points in a pipe (a) measure the velocity of a owing liquid (©) measure the pressure of a flowing liquid (© measure the discharge of liquid flowing in a pipe (2) measure the pressure difference of liquid flowing between two points in a pipe ls im ine 134, The length of the di ivergent cone in a venturimeter is 1 Sere Ome ©) doikis() Siecalowrines h tnetonnins . nturimeter, the velocity of liquic i eine esr loco Meisiions than at intet, 136, ‘The pressure of liquid at throat in a venturimeter is bigeren si than that at inlet. . lower 131, The velocity of the liquid flowing through the divergent portion of ‘a venturimeter (@) remains constant Bt O00 @) increases (@) depends upon mass of liquid =In order to avoid tendency of ine me A, norte w avoigendency ofsenuatanatthroatinaventuimetet.teratioofthe diameters (wen 3 " ; okt tet @tel — wtet so, rotors wun nas taht er rlenafaec ci can ee (© decreases (@) depends upon mass of liquid “The divergent portion of a venturimeter is made longer than convergent portion in order to (@) avoid the tendency of breaking away the sircam of liquid (®) to minimise frictional losses © both (a) and (6) (@) none of these 141, The discharge through a venturimeter is given by Cala? ab 7 rs a Vee © Tea Gla-a) BE Saas © “4a, @ Eee fash where Cy > Coefficient of discharge, = Arca tinlet, gy = Arca at throat, and = Venturi head. eo (8) {netined fine with flow upwrands (@) horizontal tise (© inclined line with flow downwards ___(@) any direction and in any location 143. A pitt tube is used to measure the” (@) velocity of flow atthe required point ina pipe () pressure difference between two points in a pipe © toial pressure of liquid flowing ina pipe @) discharge through 1 pipe a 144, When the ventunimeter is metmed,inen fora given flow itwill show (a2. inorder to measure the flow with» venturimeter itis insalletin reading, (@) same © moe © less 145, 1 pitotrube is placed with its nose upstream, downstream or sideways, the reading wi be the same in every ease. @) False (@) Troe 146, Coefficient of contraction isthe ratio of “© actual velocity of jet st vena contracta tothe theoretical velocity (©) 101s of head in the orifice wo the head of water available atthe (©) actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge @ ‘area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice Coefficient of resistance isthe ratio of @) (@) actual velocity of jet at vens contracta tothe theoretical velocity (®) area of jet at vena contracta tothe area of orifice @ Joss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice (@) actual discharge through an orifice tothe theoretical discharge 148, A jetof water discharging from a 40 mm diameter orifice has a diameter of 32 mum atts veas contracts. The corfficieat of contraction is @ 046 (6) 064 © 078 @ 087 149, The coefficient of discharge is the ratio of theoretical discharge to the actual discharge through an orifice. ° (@) Tre @ False 150. Coefficient of velocity is defined as the ratio of @ actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity @) area of jet at vena contraeta to the area of orifice (© actual discharge through an orifice 10 the theoretical discharge @ none of the above 51, The theoretical velocity of jet at vena contracts is © 26H OM CALS o@ where He CE See @ vat —_‘as. Cooffcient of discharge C, is equal to @ Ox6, ® C,x¢, © GG, @ etc where C, = Coefficient of contraction, C, = Coefficient of velocity, and C, = Coefficient of resistance. 153. Anaverage value of coefficient of velocity is @ 062 © 076 © 084 @ on 154. The value of coefficient of velocity for a sharp edged otifice with the head of water. @) decreases (@) increases 155, The value of coefficient of discharge is ‘the value of coefficient of velocity. (@) less than (© same as (© more than 156, “The coefficient of velocity is determined experimentally by using the relation @ on fze ® on | © on ft @ on SE ‘Which of the following statement is wrong? (@) A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve, iscalled two dimensional flow. “@) The total energy ofa liquid panicle is the sum of potential energy, kinetic energy and ressure energy. (©The length of divergent portion ina venturimeter s equal tn the convergent portion. @ Apitor tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the requited point in a pipe. 158, An orifice is said tobe large, if (@) the size of orifice is large (©) the velocity of flow is large (© the available head of liquid is more than 5 times the height of orifice (@) the available head of liquid is less than 5 times the height of erifice 199, The velocity of liquid flowing through an orifice varies with the available head ofthe Liquid. (@) Agree @) Disagree 160. The discharge through a small rectangular orifice is given by @ O=Gxanfigh ©) Q=Fcxaxh oxe 2xa © 0 er oO where y= Cocticentof dscharge forthe orice, = Cross-sectional area ofthe orifice, 1h = Height ofthe liquid above the centre ofthe orfies.