eRevision OTS ir NEXUS SPM MATHEMATICS FORWA& ajo lr Closed SPM Quntons) CHAPTER 3: SETS © Cloned SPM Question (2006, Paper 1) Given the universal sot § (4:11.24 < 21, ie an intoger and sot R= |x: visa number such that the sum of its to digits isan even number), find f° AO (1113.15.17. 19.20) U2 14.16.18) B (11816 18 21) Dd (216) Solution = [11,12 13,14 15,16 17,18, 19,20) B= (11.1315, 17, 19/20) R= (19,14, 16,18) Answer: € Pointers ‘© Be careful with thedefinition ofthe universal ct, £ The integer 21 i rotan element of & because of theinequality <21 ‘© isthe complement of K, Thatis it contains cements which are not it K, but in, stad Sh Ont —eRevision DTS ir NEXUS SPM MATHEMATICS FORIAA ajo (lr Cosee SM Quen) (© Gioned SPM Question (2006, Paper 1) ‘The Venn diagram below shows therelationship between the universal set, setP and set O. Vy "The regicn (P Ls Q)"is equivalent to the region A Pad) crag B oPUO Deno Solution (P.O) can be represent by the shad region a shown in the Vena diagram blow: § B “The shaded region is equivalenito P’AQ Answer: A Pointers © (PUO)'means the complement of (P LD), thatisthe region outside (PL) Q) or the shaded region as shown inthe Venn diagram, ‘Since te shaded region also represents the overlap of the regions outside F and outs @, the region is also equivatent to P' Q' stad Sh Ont ieRevision DTS ir NEXUS SPM MATHEMATICS FORIAA ajo (lr Cosee SM Quen) © cloned Sm Question (2006, Paper 1) ‘The table on the left below shows the data cbtined fiom a survey of 120 television Viewers. The liggram on the right is 2 Ven diagram that represents par ofthe infomation shown in the table. Programmes Watched | Number of News come ss i» oa 3 a a eaiaee ti O) News and Entertainmentonly | 13 News nly | swe NY rvessamen Spents only 31 Fhidite aunterof viewers who watched sponsor ews and a enteraneat programmes. a a ar C6 Dos Solution [Lat the numberof viewers who watched sports and entertinment and also news programmes bes By wsingall the information inthe tab, the number of viewers in each region of the Ven diagram can be filled as follows, ow Toate vewer = 0 ary ae Denial ae wry) sore "7 Span Exriamont Hence, the aumber of viewers who watched sports or news aad also entertainieat programmes =lo4x +13) 6417 +13 6 Answer: © [Poincers ‘© The eglon which represen the viewers who watehed sports or news and also enteriainnient programmes is the shaded region shown in the Venn diagram. ‘© By finding the number oF Viewers represented by the intersection ofthe three set, the problem can be solved, stad Sh Ont ieRevision DTS ir NEXUS SPM MATHEMATICS FORIAA ajo (lr Cosee SM Quen) © Cloned SPM Question (2006, Paper 2) ‘The Venn diagram below shows the sets P, Q and 2 such thatthe universal set E= PUUR. » 5 o (On sepanste diagrams state (a) the sot P'N. (b) te st VINK, Solution @) POO ) PUR OQ fe Pointers © P’.Qmeans the complement of P intersects with Q, that is the region outside P and overlapping with O. © (P09 Rean be considered a6 the egion of (P'U O')imerecting or overlapping with & 1 The weglon of (FU Q) can be represented by the shafed region as shown In the Venn diagram below cp As aresul, (PO) AR Is & stad Sh Ont ———