Table Big 9 Fig. 10. Be Fig. 12 Table’. ig. 180 Re. 13) ie Fig 15. Fig 36. APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA. CONTENTS Conversion factors Thermal Conductivitiat ‘Thermal conductivities of common materia. ‘Thermal conductivities ot tale ‘Thermal conductivities of liquide ‘Thermal conductivities of gases and vapors ‘Thermal conductivitin of brdrocarbon liquids Specie Heat! Specific heats of metals ‘Specific heate of igus ‘Specific heats of gases at 3 atm Specific heats of hydrocarbon liquids ‘Specife heats of hydrocarbon gaa and capors Specie Grace Specie gravities of metals Specie gravitea and molecular weights of quid, [Specific gravities of hydrocarbon Equilibrium Datat ‘Equilibrium constante for hydrocarbons ‘Vapor preaures of hydroce: one Enchalpiee and Latent Heat Enthalpes of pure bydrocarbous « Enthalpes of light hydrocarbons Enthalpies of petroleum fractions Latent heats of vaporization ‘Thermodynamic properties of sean Visco! Viscosity conversion chart . Vineoity correction chart for geaca Viscositien of liquids. oe Viscoities of gasea and vapor. ‘Values of K(u/F)! for hydrocarbons. S8e82 88882 8 83 "For aqueous and organic solutions ace page 161 on which ia given approximate formulas, ee also Fig. 13.16 co792 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Temperature Diference Corrections! Calorie temperature factor. en LLMITD correction factors for 2 exchangere 8 LMTD correction factors for 2-4 exchangers o~ LLMTD correction factore for 3-6 exchangers 820 LLMTD correction factors fr 48 exchangers re LMTD enrrection factors for 5:10 exchangers 2 LTD correction fators for 612 exchangers es Fig. 24. Tubeside en Fig 25, ‘Tubeside water-beatransfer curve 5 Fig. 26. Tubes faction factor. . 30 ig. 27. Tubo-idereturn-pressure lone, 37 Fig. 28. Shelleide beat-tranafer curv 8 Fig. 29, Shellie fraction factors. = ‘Table &. Approximate overall heat-transfor coe eiets 0 Layout Dato Table 9, ‘Tubeahect layouts (tube counts). ma ‘Table 10. Heatexchanger and condensc-tube dt a3 Table 11. Steel-pipe dimensions (TPS) me Fouling Factors ‘Table 12. Fouling factor . 55 +See Index for corrections "ee Index for other data.APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 798, Taste 1. Convention Pacrous axp Cossrains Bneray and power: Btu = 0.282 kel Dia = 02289 weithr Bu = 0.385 peu (pound centigrade unit) Buu = 778 telb Bu /in = 0236 hp Hp = 424 Dhu/eain Hp © 83,000 fvb/min Hp = 07457 ke ppb = 2543 Btu Ke = 13015 bp Wattshr = 8.415 Bow Fluid fre Bbi/ar = 0.0986 ef 'Bbl/hr 0.700 gpm Bbi/day = 0.0292 gpm Bbi/day = 0.0039 cfm (lm = 10.086 bbl/he ‘Gpm = 1.429 bbl ar Gpm = 31.3 bbI/day : Gpm X (peste gravity) = 500 x eb far Heatvansfercoeiciente Bea /(be) (UF) = 1.0 pewstheyf2) CC) Btu /(ha)GEICF) ~ ABB byes Cn(m}CC) Bu (he) (U)(F) = 0.00208 watts in \CF) Length, area, and volume Bb = 42 Bol > S15 te (Gm 0.2037 in Fu = 0.1781 bbi Fe 2748 gal Fe = 00285 mt, M = 6.200 bot AP = asia te Feo m.8em Ft = 03088 m Gat = 0.02081 but Gal = 0.1357 6 Gal = 3785 titer Gal = 0.8327 gel Ceperial) Tn, = 254 em Liter = 02642 gal Liter = 1.0567 at Ma S28 Fe = 00529 m* MP ooze74 PROCESS HBAT TRANSFER Preerre: ‘Atma = 32.03 ¢ of water at 60°F ‘Atm = 20,02 in. Hg at 32°F ‘ktza = 700 mm Hy at 32°F ‘Atm = 14606 psi ‘ktsn = 21168 Ibe" ‘Atm = 1.033 kg/em? Feof water at 6071 In. of water at 60°F Rg/em! ~ 14.228 pei Pal = 2300 Fr of water at 60°F 0.4381 pt ‘0.0361 pei Temperature: ‘Temperature °C ~ H4CF ~ 32) Temperature °F = 34(°C + 32) Temperature °F absolute (R) =F + 400 ‘Temperature °C absolute (K) = °C-4273 Thermal conductnily Bru /Oe) (0) (CF) = 12 Beu/2\U)CF a.) Bru CaN (HE) CF) = 1.49 kcal /tbr) (a) Cm) Beu/(s)(UCF 0) = 0.0173 watta/(em)C°C/em) Visecsity (additional factors are contained in Fig. 13): Poise ~ 1 g/(em)see) Centipcize = 0.01 poise (Centipoine = 2.4216 /(e(be) Weight Lb = 0.4598 kg 1 = 7000 graina ‘Ton (hort or net) = 2000 tb ‘Ton Gong) ~ 2240 Ib ‘Ton (metric) = 2205 1b Ton (metric) = 1000 ke Consant: Acodleration of gravity = 322 ft/scct ‘Acceleration of gravity = 418 X 108 fet ‘Denrity of w cubic foot of water = 625 15/1APPENDIX OP CALCULATION DATA 795. ‘Tanz 2. Turasat, Conpvorviries oF Sour Bounine Axo Insotane ‘Maren a Beustei tener “Apparent density Material aibae | oF s room _ tempera | | Aerogs lien, opi | ss | 28) 008 1 351 | 0.006, Asbestorcement boards, 120 | ow ‘Asbestos theta ss | ii | 0.0m ‘Asbestos slate jan 2 | 0.057 na wo | ons Asbestos | ‘m2 | m8 | clo | ms ‘32 | 0.000 | « 32 | 0.087 38 aa | oun 38 32 | 0.130 Pa tse | 0.19 | 5 | ms | o.00 fas 2 | 0: Aluminum fol, 7 aie wpaces por 2.3 in 02 | 10 | o-oas asi | 0.038, Ashes, wood. A seaiz| oon Asphalt 2 | im | os Boller sale (ef. 363 | Bricks ‘Alumina (02-99% AlOx by weight) fused. wn | 18 ‘Ahumina (64-65% AlOs by weight. : zo | 277 (See also Bric, fre clay) iis 12 | 0.62 us oa | 0.6 Bling brickwork... . | OM (Chrome brick (92% Ce.Ox by weight)... | 200 a2 | 0.67 = s202 | 0°85 200 20 | 10 Diatomaceous earth, natural, across strata 27.7 | 309 | 0.051, az | eo | 0.077 Diatomaceous, natural, parallel to stinta! 27.7 | 399 | 0.081 27 | 1600 | 0.108 Diatomaceous earth, molded and fred. = a0 | 01 = 100 | 0: Diatomaceous earth and clay, molded and| feed ee as | a | or as | rem | 0.19 Diatomtcoous earth, high bur, large ores a | os a waz | om796 PROCESS HEAT TRANSPER Tanus 2. Tuseans, Connvcrmiss oF Sowe Boroixe ano Ineotariae ‘Marentate.*—(Continad) “Appareat density Materia aware | oF e fits] Bricks: (Continued) Hl i Fire clay, Missouri 0.58 0.85, | | 198 ‘olin insulating brick { 05, 0.28 ‘Keolin insulating fiebrick 0.050 0.113 Magnesite (868% MeO, 63% Fey 39% (CaO, 2.655 $105 by weight). ce] 188. 0 | 22 18 wz | 16 38 aia | ia Silicon carbide brick, recrystallized 19 az | 107 | i wiz | 9.2 | Bo ise | 8.0 | | awe | 70 mm | 32 | 6.3 alum carbonate, natural v2 | ee | as White marble 17 Chalk 90 04 aleum eulphate (4H,0), atic, 6 0.2 Plaster, artifical, we os Building. i719 0.25 Cambric, varished 0.08 Carboo, gas 2.0 Cardboard, corrugated 0.037 Cail | ars ou Charcoal faces. no: 0.043 is 0.051 (Clinker, granular 027 (Coke, petroleum | aa 20 Coke, powdered on Concrete cinder, | 0.20 ‘ary ose] oe Biooe | os cotton wool 3 8% | 0.074 (Cork boned 10 8 | 0.035 (Cork, ground, 4 a | os ‘egranulate, 81 86 | 0.076APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 797 ‘Tanus 2. Tarmwat. Conpvcrrvirms or Sous Bonone axp Ixevuarine ‘Marmuaia.*-{Continued) “Apparent density Material nite | 4 ‘ room, Diatomaceous earth powder, coarse 0.036 0.082 Fine 0.000 0.074 Molded pipe covering 0.051 0.088 4 vol, calcined earth and 1 vol, cement, poured and Seed ne Dolomite, Bbonite Ena, slate Felt, wool Fiber insulating bourd Fiber, red, With binder, baked Gas carbo, Clase Borosilicate type ‘Powdered, through 100 mesh Gypsum, molded and dry. Fat, fl, perpendicular to fibers. Tee, Tfusorial earth (oe Diatomaceous earth. apek. Larmpbinck. Lava eather, sale Limestone (18. vol 5 H.0). Linen, Magoeria, powdered, ‘Magnesia, light carbonate ‘Magnes oxide, compressed Marble. ‘oa 19 os Beuaegegg “sug~gtter°gsgacess e eee798 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER ‘Taaux 2, Tarmuat, Conpvorrrtes or Sou Bonnme axp Inscuamisa ‘Marunte.* (Conic) “Apparat deoaty Materia awa |r |g _ temper are Mic, perpendialat to planes. | m | 0.35 Milenevngs [EE Yo a88-0.08, Mineral woe ae | we [Ooms wr | me | oon Paper . i oars Patan as 1 ia’ | ole Patra eke, | | aie | 8. i | oe | 28 ocean. i mm | Oke Portland cement ace Concrete i ia | or Pumice stone oisi| 0.14 Pyronaln past. ors Raber, bard us | oar Pu 100 soit 5a |o.ora0.092 sand, dre we | a [Cte Sendai yuo oe | 08 Sevdust | "0 | owe Sate el. 3, | Warns | igo | oon sug blast fraace vse | 0°08 Sig veal ® a | O00 Ste a | 0:86 So ay |e | or Sciphr, mosodine | att | o%05-0.007 honin ; 70 | “one Walbord naiatig | wa | zo | occas Wathoard ei patton | a ue | oot Wood shavings i ‘ba | se | Ocee Wood, across grain | ala 6 | fo.ms0.0 Oak as | @ ] oa Maple a? [om | on Pie, white uo | “e | ocr Teak wo | | ov Mite fr wi | iw | oon ‘Wood, paral t grain Pa ue | | om Wool, ta os | me | oem Tien Mavi “Macon nna Handbes” MoGr Bl ook Company fons Ro you teeAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 799 Tamer 8. Turnat, Coxpvorvnims, Sreciric Hears, Srmane Graves oF ‘Mera aso Autors be Beason QencE A) Substance | Temp, F ‘Nomina = Manion a | amino m= | ‘atimony = | hatimony a | Bismuth ee Bianuth ma Brame 7090) | “ae Bae 22 Bao ie Copper 2 Songer aa Copper ia CoE C1 Sedo a | Sad | Gold am | Ire, cast | Tenet | a | ren, est re Tren, wrought | 64 Tien, wrougst | 212 tnd 2 tod 22 to ia Magoesm | so-ziz Mercory = Neal = Riel a2 Rieke ia Siver 2 Sve 2 | Sead = | Seal a Seal mm Teatalom a ee 2 fine | | Zine | ise a 38S Bes 2 2 25 %. 7 2 1° 8 2 4 2% * 2 22 28 % % 2 2 6 o SB8eeee.e 6 ‘Specific heat | Specie Beu/Qb)CF) | gravity ous | 2.5578 ote | ones o.01 | eiosas | Oem os oto. | osiy | sen o.1ast ocorst oer | sss0s ou ola caro | 86s | olaser 000 | olost | oto ) oie bolts Sele | 7070 See on mae 1 ne | a0 ' 10.410.6 i 1s 6 evra Prem 1 Masia" Mechonial Enver! Handbook” McGrew Bok Compeny, Tne, New retina “Piro Be, 0 Ba, Min Bal 271 (3 {ighted vale fr copper and nn+300 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER ‘Tans 4 Teena Conmocnvres of Ligtios* B= B/they NCP) A linear variation with tomporature may be assumed. The extreme values given constitute alo the temperature limits over which the data are recommended na Peasy Pa G se Dean) | ea 2g |oansAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 01 Tass §. Turnay Conovorvitizs of Gases axo Varons” k= Btu/ee) CM) ‘The extreme temperature values given cunetitute he experimental range, For extrapolation to other temperatures, ti aprested that the data given be plotted as log kva-log Tor that use be made ofthe assumption that the ati p/h practically independent of temperature (or of preaure within moderate limit) be Pit aentate | Anni carte, | ™ | os, | Carton aii apt) seo ean mee are yee. 3 re tyra and earn cite. | “a ‘orcatenane, 8a | wo ote02 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER ‘Tanue §, Termes Conovcriveress or Gases xp Varons.*— (Continued) attace Ky . ettanee of Hyde ad i ne. pdree si Meaty eat SERRE Figg? Bs Chen Racca Haadboak "3d, McGaw Hal Book Gomes Toc,APPENDIX OP CALCULATION DATA 03 2 3 2 2 2 ‘Treral conductivity k,B tur A) CH/#4) ons ° 0 m0 308, a ar) Temperature, "F ‘ia. 1,, Thermal conductiviin ot hydroerbonliqlds. (Adapted rom Nad. Bur. Standarde ‘Mica Pot 7)804 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER e one |B ale 4 al ioOE= BS UEMDPSSLENRGSEESE S| Fio.2. Specie heat of liuide. (Chen, Colburn, and Vernon asd mainly on data from International Criteal Pb. Pergr “Chisel Baginee® Wandieais” Bt ods Meroe ‘Hal Boat Company, Ine, New Yor 1950)Hie. 8. Specie heats of gauce at I atm (Pery, “Chomeal Engines APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 805 Seite ate Buri Ca eeRBaTaUaSS Bl] SKB 68-3 FAEa: SERUBORES ou t 30 08 ® McGrew Hl Boot Compsny. inc. Ncw York, 1850)SPECIFIC HEAT BTU/(LB)(°F) 4. Specie hat *TEMPCRATURE 3 hydeoehon Ti Wotcomt an Dron, Fk va, Chem, 34 08 (1 2) aaUSNVEL BVaH SSq008Erayon 2 ‘tug PaL nrg poe qumpen) “aye 11 edna coquvoospén 30 eh ao nivaara Ce ee er 208 Yuva NOLLYIQOTVO 40 XIaNEdaV (4eM(01) saa eo808 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Tans 6. Srecine Gnavmits axo Mouscutan Werours oF Larios vised: esek Sea8eeaee Sebest5. pens DoDD PEE oe o a oeeee. E288: ee8is Sey OFF Tas va wie mite, rat een, matgs Sage gry arr APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 809 Ear ee eeiaierg renee Baiaru wet breePROCESS NEAT TRANSFER 810 sunsets, Seaggeeses £28 Baae888 3APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA aun . “see amd toy £29988 8 828898 & 20 omen « 0060 Boo wm 40 wo 0 ho aan as a Temperaire Tra. & Vapor premares of hydrcarhons ‘8 S8 eek & ee gage ey o-es oesiz PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Cota AAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 81a nar eka i of inte ERK RICHI a8 28, Bhat a8 a3 EES rs faaingabs ‘eee Pay Tig, 10. E thalpion of ght hydrocarbons, (Sched and Jenny, Ind. Eng. Chem, 8,983 O96PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER a etzanjoaduny 3 Ree § 2 a. f ey ait 23 5 Sa he SA AE t OP Tek 44 LEX = nl eG Esta sie adie Peer Pon PeeRRT ESET EP ER OTe AEE © ing yobs hiwuin qo Brg"APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 815 ae £S woo feet,» SE So first eo A fusca, fe ~ 4B ee so Jeera. ES 150 | ieee (8 Be saan oP" = entene fo O wine BE sin. fg Be ee 3 ge Aleem he 0 es o eS ” li Ee ® hae ° ies . ie Ba ° ee * He one fe 207 ft 2 2 TR ew ete Fro. 12. Latent beats of vaperitation. (Repradce by prion of Chen, Caller and Vernon, erenal commision (evel) 18}PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER 316817 APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA a8 REEIE i i is ale eeProperties of superheated steam* PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER ‘Tans 7, Tazauoprusae Prorearies or Srmaxt—(Continued) a8 EEE HES GF a SE jad sat eel ea sieht: ad ead oa si sgh Rp tat eeeAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA al! Piithhhbhh hh hh820 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER (Scone cee wecnsce to mae a eono0 ta ctr we meee » Viceity ratio Fy 1 4 5 4| 3 or 02 0304 Os 08102 3 4 S618 2 30 Reduced pressurespat Feat Fig. 138, Visoonltycorection chart for eases at diferent premares. (Comings and Bole, ‘nd. Bg. Chom 33,718 (9801APPENDIX OP CALCULATION DATA sat YViscostes op Pernourex Faacrions For temperature ranges employed in the text (Coordinates tobe used with Fig 14 — an ZO*API natural gnetne Vay oe neo | 10. me | 160 SS°API latte 100 | 200 BEAPI mid-ontinent ude woo | 213 2erAPI gas ll wo | 26 1 245 | eos | oo | a2 Goconat. oor | os | 69 | 26.9 Gea live ois | rT | a7 Cottonseed (ai | oo | 70 | 280 3.99 | 0.918 | 7.0 | 284 a2 | oo cs | as i | oon7 | 70 | 25 1135 | 0918 | os | 20 oases | oo | 23 | 90 | oi | 70 | 26.9 | 186 | oor | sa | 272 oat | oon: | 70 | 28 j ost | ose | rz | ars | So | oma | sa) as | 0 | osme | 77 | 203 {276 | osm | 75 | 28 or | osm | 75 | 275 Viscosirms oF Cowmmacia Farce Acie * ow wo? Soe | uoorr, XY Laure i | Guie Pali Frm seo O° au sad W. Wau Red, fd Bg Chm 67009 MOan PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Vuscotrizs oF Ligure” Coordinates to be sed with Fig, Liquid | x r ———. Ts aa, ie, G ‘eesee tos, zl Ma ‘este te, 33 ad ‘Site tappade 134 0.3 Aesune 1305 4 ise Aetune 3500 (a3 ee ‘Aipfatabat hoa no ‘pene, 105. te 8 ing Mee Bi Be ‘Siete 1 ed em ich. ad is Sel, ee A sete Gah 83 ue 33 Brose asa € Bromatoivee ag i Feutite it eo Butyl acetate pea 16-2 Bgl ett if 3 ‘arbn di fe) Pao ia gant Gerben diulade. sa) te aeohal ho-siir'3 (Carbon tetrachloride Hig 2h8 ppentachioret fit 96:2 Shiwieartce 23 3 30.8 oto i 13 bloronlfonic acid ne lis-ai0-9 ‘GHrtauens sik iB ieee Shlovsateee’ Ste Hao aes Suercalucte Past 3) fe ihes Ses ea, | 2 see he s'9:8 {Cyeloberanal hi hea] 3:8 Butlorocthae. 13:3] teas. Bictlorometiase aa [acess Bit ult {tg 13 as Bipbeayt 29 bere Diprops! oaalae jio-3h. 10a 8 Betta 13-2 13a Fits Seat, 1055 ie iat EIS alcohol #09 * ahs 3 Bi asta 10 Re Maes sty Rs s ie aie's iby brome. ee is foe Buby eons 1 legos Easter ia Mies By formate 1 fealss ; ease Biiplne gen $923. hs: sie-a Bowie ie: 4) hs. 910.6 Booed hs: f3.$10:8 4 From Pry, JH, "Chemin Engine Handboo" 34, MeGreo-Hl Book Compas nexeee) eT ie APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA824 PROCESS HEAT TRAKSPER Viscosriss or Gastst Cooedinatas to be ed with Fig 15 meee 1 Recto ‘Reotplene, x a Bekseae 1 Bromine Butene i Butslese i bon dicside i {Carbon disalide ‘Carbon menosid= orine Sort Gretobesaie, Eber Bina alcohol Ethel eho Bubs ether Ethylene Fagen BEB: giobessscesbesdissrse cess iebohecscncecncocescsessonns cess BREE SESR TRY: ReeleaBasae: Methyl alcohol. | Beveats | tee | REET isa i Riswur onde i ee i ee Remco Bopplne | @E Sxiie firreaca Water | xe et Pagyg He Coie! Boner Wadboak "0, SIBSRESSABB 1 ' ' 'APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 825 Ternperature viscosity ie beg, Centon ~100 5. at t aoe 005 q oor 006 to ° aos F » F100 Fe 00% % \o0 200 F u aos 2 20 200 6 002 F500 509 F600 4 so fF 00 = 0 90 8 s00 100g aot wo 00 0009 ‘200 008 300 | 400g 007 '500 WEE FT Ae Bw EH HE E os TE 1100 1000 1800 005 Fio. 15. Viscorteg of ens. (Pary, “Choma Engines! Handbook." 3 od, Me ‘Hal Book Company. Tney New York, 980) 0.4 cpone atone, scans 205 aun, Bfne cere) gf § & geese cs oe ot ee iddgad BausKvan Ivan ss00uE 908coven wegen pore sore enema nbn ens pang) “go enn 1 Yay APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA suuviaenas ams 073APROCESS HEAT TRANSFER 828 “pape mepmoney nasi corona oan atu sama, fe mpg) shames 4 4) Worm) won GEIL HE ay 4 SASS¥d SEL SHOW YOT —-SSVd TISHS I re 43'yoLovs NO1L93¥Y09 G1W1 ty Ch OBL 2 tO exo fy Ee wold sovSkaus0 sennaewal”Cure en vig)’ ~aotenyors 5 iy money wryenon GLI et 1 Pe eaepoNey enaNpepnunye tue “OER 829 SASSVd BENL FUOW YOY Sassvd AHS [WA “ +4'wo1ows NOIL93uYO9 GWT fy g $s Zao a rae g 3 2 5 90: 8 3 : i 8 - s rod s m a s : “| & cod Z gCorot 0a aon oqon wonsenioe GUT “Oe PH pe pe uoymeny eaunpopnne noua sem fo msopuMR) “EEE Oe 3 ¢ fy @ ‘woloys sonasausio auiveaaal PROCESS IIEAT TRANSFER @Coron ed ahunpey eye fe tempus) “seers wy 2) sso WON GET IE OE 5 $ 3m 6 oo yo 90 co v9 so tt g 3 I ook 8 a : : 8 £03 5 8 z e i “fPROCESS HEAT TRANSPER 532 corot ue oN psu UT ae hal spore somo ampany aban ms mn) een Pan m iyss ew S3SSVd 3@NL SYOW YOO! sassvd TISHS S +3Yo19v3 NOILI3YYOD OLN Pay 3 ouivs soNaiaasta sullveaenal”833, APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA \ \ Conor Hoa m4 “pepe wonmpony waunpepuunye sstuyars s2y.ghy fo pempunny) “sontungors gt 20} ope] UoRVALCD GENT Ee Ott [ he it sassvd 3eNL SLOWZOTI sassvd TSHS 9 so 20 20. 20 so v0 co 3 veers ts WOLD! TONGUSAIIO BU =834 PROCESS HEAT TRANSPER fan i esseg e gicesn eo Bgegga 8 gesava e sewers lh aeAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 835 @3 5 2 Correction factor hen as 06 a7 osc91G is 20 Inside diameter of hen The valves of hj are fora W¢00s 6 NG ‘abe lID+O.82"). For arty offer 10 mutiphy hie by the factor oblained above’ a8 ransfer coefficient hy. Btu /h 8 - iy z J 4 5 61890 Velocity through ube, sec Poo 2h Taba eae tuatiranter carve Adored from Band Peon, Proc Rov. Sec., AUT, 40 TES) “B36 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER campate's SERGE E “ati HEAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 337 ‘hen presale p ty hd “ol rr ren ns heya pa a ae wee EES Hs teentn se ta Fs factors Set ¢Cmck year EE cStaeiioe i ee Fre. 27, Tubwalde return premae latBeas eeu iy ipung sy sans ery see open RSE Baw ‘PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER scacgaevma ore i lee “carta 338 BAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA erscgmannay aay ae Sepa eco | ~ Cima carrey ee pecs ay340 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER ‘ramus 8. Arroxneate Ovens Destax Cosrricrars Values include total dirt factor of 0.08 and allowable pressure drops of 6 to 10 px on ‘he controling stream Coole Hot 63d Caldfaid | Overall Uo War Water 250-5005 Methanol Water 250-5005 Ammonia Water 250-5005 ‘Aqueous solutions | Water 250-5005 Light organi | Water 75-160 Medium organiest | Water 015 Heavy organicet | Water ‘515 Gases Water 250% Water Brine 100-200 Light orgunie | Brine 10-100 eaten Hot Guid Gold fisid | Overall Un Seam Water ‘20-7005, Steam Methanol 200-7005, Steam Ammonia 200-7005 Steam ‘Aqueous solutions: Stam ‘Las than 20 | 200-700 Steam More than 20 ep | 100-8005 Steam Light oneaica 100-200 ‘Steam Medium organise | 50-100 Stes i 680, Steam Sot Hot aula Caid uid | Over Uo Water Water 7250-2005 [Aqueous solutions | Aqueous solutions | 250-500} Tight organics | Light organics 40-75 ‘Medium organics | Medium organics | 20-60 Heavy organics | Heavy organics 10-40 Heavy organics | Light organics 30-60 Light organics | Heavy organics 1040 setiets ana thy tbl tenes unto, ht ern, tnd pt $SttidiMgucae tee net of ocr cad nad Veron stra ob "ey gach tosis 1.0 caine ad nde eld ei be i, ft i sand ay ot {Pec drop 29 t 20 {Toe ats te aly lund bythe pening persAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA aa ‘Tasue 9. ‘Tonpeiteer Laroore (Tess Coss) Bquare Pitch 34 in. OD tubes on Tin. aquare pitch | Tin. OD tubes on 1¥in, equare pitch ve|ae!arler|er a} a6] 4 sw] x] 2| 24 43] 45] «| 38] a6 er] 36] se] as] a ai] 7] 68| 68! 6 uz} 2] 96| 90 | 82 nas | 132 | 128 | 122 | x16 177 | 166 | 158 | 152 | 148 Ext | a | S| Ss |S] o| ase || | toto | | aia are |S |u| 0 nan | ase | a | b |ast| to | ts | ao [us| zr | bm] | ans | 2 | 00, 3 || fe | to | te | te] | S| ue | |e | S|: | Sto | ts | Sn | So] ito | | ro | a | Se |eo| isan | Su |e] 32 |S | So | | as | 3 fees] to |ren|en| 8 |S] in| dessa | az | 934 | ora | 886 | 866! sas] 37. 506 | 574 | 562 | 544 | 532 Boose ozs | S2 | | ote Es square pitch wl al» 13% | aay | 2] 2! 6] a6 ie eR glee MK | sl amu | 39] 30] a] a2| 29 eS) S/R aa ge | 2) 3] 2) 2) 2 = Bz] 8/8] 3) 3 2 3) | 8] 8] 3/3): 25° |asofass} iz | ia! us| 25” | os| oo] ae] s| a8 Elise a] 2 |e] a1 ES) 8 2 |B esis) 2 \e| ele] Sle 2 [sgleels| = |S/e/eia|2 2 |B sieias| 2 |e]s/eia|e 3% 293 | 287 | 275 | 208 | 258] 35 202 | 196 | 188 | 182 | 176 2 |Belgisa|2 |S/S/s/s|2 i 70 262 | ais | axa | 305] 99 | asa | 24s | 257 | 230 | 22442 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER ‘Tenis 9, Tooranzer Larovrs (Tuas Covirs).— (Continual) ‘Triangular Pitch im OD Taber on feta. iangala i ae laP | 2 | 56 38 ue ico z Be Tig | ana | toe | 123 | 8 | tee 252 10)4 | baz | 250 | 22s | 216 | 210 5a 233. | 316 | Soo | 24s | 272 | 200 40 23M | aa | 376 | 352 | 32 | S28 08 25" | fro | 452 | 422 | aac | Seo 02 ar | Baa | See | 488 | ara | 6c 892 2 | 650} Goe | 556 | Sas | son = St | 445 | Gas | ore | cas | oto S38 33 | fe | soo | 74 | Seo | Fao 102 {roa aa | Boe | bas Tin. OD tubes on 1364 aay 7 ;B)B] Bl AT | w | 2) wl wl (8) 2) 8) Bi wl 2 | BiB] R) wl » 8) 8) 88 &) hy | 8] 8) 8] B) BR | el sR) Bl is | 1) el a) se ats fate fat] | Ble] yg) |i 6 | aaa) ae | | SE) St) S| ae] os we fass| oie ( tes] aie (air) ap) ag jaa] Ba | 3 [ata | 08 | dee | ast | 1a | tae | 188 | ts | ate Bi | fae | 8 | 2a | 19 | 18 | 380 | 133 | uo Bis | Bie | oe Sse] ke) | Sea | tee | 1S | | 9 Ser| ie | S| 330] Sie | Bs | dae | aie | 20 | dor ies | Gt] 5 | BE] ses] |G | Bo | | 3 | Ba S| BR] S| G88) Ho] | | 13) | Be | | at SS |e | fos See Sie | 8h) S| a | Ba) S| S| Se S| ere| ee | 58 | Gie| he | 2 | ir) | So | Sr | Sar 3566/86 | eo | 88 Ses || 5 | 55 1 8 | 2s | dor Tid in OD tubes on, 1748 anlar ct ey ee Be | #] B] | ke] BY | a] H] a] | # Be | |G] S| 8) a | &| 8] | 3) & Ry | | 8) ] Bl] B Be | 8] n| B| 8] 8 [stb] ao | 8] 8] ae B [ae] ee at |e | tee | age | tar] Hat | ae Bo [1st] Be || 1s | Ges [aE] ahs os | 188 tse B | ds] 2| 2| 2 | a8 S| das | | in| 2 | ee % 3 | Bo | Sat | 288 APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA Tanue 10. Hear Bxcwnors ano Covosesn Tune Davi sugexek2i8e ssegeanS8! saxenengela ZSnETSEGLAT HRAECREEA? CEMUGLANTE ii i aasdiessiae SERSSEE82ss Szenagessas RESSS VSESESGES SERELZAZEES SBBazeesace caneaananae g @ Secd0 Socccsoss SoocSosSeSs Soon anan Gadenaeaae Hy eugeg SESERg228 SESRR395883 SERRSSREEES BIRRELESES uyPROCESS HEAT TRANSFER ast Dniexsioxs oF Steet Pire (IPS) Tanz 11. RS 83 35 Be wo ce oF 88 98 58 28 28 42 88 $825 £ 8 4 Z ggaRaee BE 88 38 88 28 BS no on on we sc ov v4 re S288 ad Fe 2aggaae 38 58 85 28 28 Be a8 83 SESReSE 82 BaaAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 845 ‘Tams 12, Focuxe Facross* ‘Over 1 Water velocity, Wat sree tat ster an | Ow | Sn | One and less|_3 te aie Sawa 0.0005 | 0.0005 .00r Brackish water o.002 | 0-001 | 0.003 | 0-002 Cooling tomer and ariel spray pond: ‘Treated makes. 0.001 | 0,001 | 0.002 | 0.002 Untrested 0.008 | 0:008 | 0.005 | 0:004 City of well water uch as Great Lakesi.. 0,001 | 0.001 | 0:002 | 0:002 Great Lakes e.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.022 Missisipp 0.003 | 0-002 | 0.00% | 0-003 Delaware, Schusik 0.003 | 0.002 | 0-008 | 0-003 East River and New York Ba; 0.003 | 0.002 | 0-004 | 0.008 Chicago ssistery canal 0,068 } 0.006 | 0.010 | 0:008 Muddy or alts 0.003 | 0:002 | 0:006 | 0-008 Hard (over 15 sesine eal) 0.008 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.003 Engine jacket o.001 | o:00t | o:0a1 | 0,001 Distilled, 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0:0005 | 0:0005, “Treated boiler feedwater 0-001 | 0.0008 | 0-001 | 0:00 Boiler Blowdown o.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 1 ker bog medium tnpeatre cove s0O. Ace tn coving medusa tears sce ss ‘tng thould be mositd scadony Petroleum Frations (ile (industria) Liguis (industri: Fad oil 0.005 Organi. 0.001 ‘Clean recirculating il 0.001 Refrigerating liquids, heating, Machinery and transformer ila 0-001 egling, or evaporating 0.001 Quenching oi! 0.00% Brine (eooling) 0.004 Vegetable ole 0,003 stmoaphere distillation units Gases, vapors (industria asidual bottoms, Tes than Cokeoven gas, manufactured 25°40 0.008 0.01 Distlate bottoms, 25°APT oe Ditselengine exhaust gas. 0:01 above. ooons 0.02 Organic vapors 0.0005 Atmosphere distiliston unite ‘Steam (aon-il bearing)... 0.0 Overhead untreated vapors. 0.0013, ‘Aleohal vapors. 00 ‘Steam, exhaust (il bearing from reciprocating engines) 0.001 Refrigerating vapors (condens- ing from reciprocating com: presors). 0.008 Air. 0-002 + Bonderts of Totes Bzconger Manstars bssian, 3 hy Now Tart 09,816 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER ‘Tame 12, Fouune Facrons.*—(Continued) ‘Overbead vapors in water- Leas ol 0.002 ‘enoled condensers: ‘Overhead vapors 0.001 From bubble tower (final Gasoline. 0.0005 ‘ondense) 0.001 Debutanizer, Depropenizer, De From aah pot. 0.08 ‘pentaniver, and Alkylation Side stream: Univ: ‘To ol 0.001 Peed 0.001 To water 0.002 Overhead vapor. 0.001, ‘Residual bottoms, less than Product coolers 0.001, ‘O°APL 0.005 Product rebaler. 0.002 Distlete botioms, over Reactor fed 0.002 Ora 0.000 ‘abe treating wait Natural gasoline stabilizer unite: Solvent of mixed feed 0.002 Feed. 0.001 OFF, vapor 0.001 Predict coolers end exchangers Product rebolers 0.008 HS Removal Unite: For overhead rapors, o.oas Stan ethno ec Retr ous reing wits ancl et ‘ae oF oom Bae oat SOO at ve a i apni ed ‘Bod sad ta ges ‘Under 500°F. 0.003 ators. ne 0.005 00°F and over. 0.008 Water-cooled, 0.003 Sépartr vp apes rn nee con pst fk pot and om Son vaporizer). 0.006 Refined oil water cooled. 0.003 piktictversapos. bom pel feu ooo ee o.0o1 Aewrpton st Soret oan, Geo oo Olver aibating. 0:01 rial Oto Oar ison. O08 Crate Of Seana Ti], tf Tie a Unde] 2-4 [£8 J Unde 2-4] &!% unde 2-4 | 2% [unde] 24 an{m fat] ore] ne [aed] ote | ne [amd] ote | re [tet Sklar ote och nd om ot 0 oa ol os a ren et a at hye