Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Anatomi Fisiologi Kardiovaskular 2013 PDF
Anatomi Fisiologi Kardiovaskular 2013 PDF
Anatomi Fisiologi Kardiovaskular 2013 PDF
jantung
sebagai alat
pompa utama
pembuluh
darah
darah
DARAH
Composition of blood
Blood transports materials
through out the body inside
blood vessels.
Cell Type
Plasma
Straw colored, nonliving part
of blood.
90% Water
Helps to regulate body
temperature
Contains Electrolytes
Plasma transports blood cells,
products of digestion and
hormones throughout the
body.
How much blood is in the human body?
About 5 liters
How Much Volume for Blood Donor
??
250 – 350 mL
Erythrocytes
Shaped like round plates
indented in the center.
Have no nucleus
Questions
Why is blood red?
What does hemoglobin do?
What is the shape of a red blood cell?
How does carbon monoxide poisoning occur?
Why is blood red?
Blood is red because it
contains hemoglobin and
iron rich pigment.
What does hemoglobin do
Hemoglobin picks up the
oxygen molecules and
drops off CO2
Carbon Monoxide
Binds to RBC better than
oxygen.
Not good
Kills us silently
Cant smell it or taste it.
White Blood Cells
Fight infections
Large in size
Have a nucleus
Phagocyte
Platelets
Smallest part of blood
No nucleus
Live 2-4 days
Involved in clotting of
blood
Bone marrow
Makes the cells of the
blood
Bone marrow is located
inside certain long bones.
PATOLOGI DARAH
Anemia
Occurs when the blood
does not have enough
hemoglobin.
Treated by taking in more
iron
Because iron makes up
hemoglobin
What’s wrong with this picture?
Sickle Cell Anemia
Genetic disease
Red blood cells become
sickle shape
Cant carry as much oxygen
Malaria
Disease that attacks the
RBC.
Causes high fever
If you have sickle cell
shaped RBC can not get the
disease.
Leukemia
Form of cancer in which
the bone marrow makes
too many white blood cells.
PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM UNTUK DARAH
Pemeriksan Yang diukur Harga normal
Jumlah protein pengangkut oksigen Pria:14-16 gram/dL
Hemoglobin
dalam sel darah merah Wanita:12,5-15 gram/dL
35
36
Katup Jantung
37
Serabut Otot Jantung
(Miokard)
38
Sistem Sirkulasi
39 Faal_KV/ikun/2006
Sistem Sirkulasi
40 Faal_KV/ikun/2006
AORTA
ALIRAN DARAH
Low O2 Blood High O2 Blood to rest of
from Upper Body body
High O2 Blood
from Lungs
LEFT
RIGHT ATRIUM
Valves in the
ATRIUM heart are
one-way
only and
stop blood
LEFT running
Low O2 RIGHT VENTRICLE back from
Blood from the
Lower VENTRICLE ventricles
Body into the
atria.
Septum
41 Faal_KV/ikun/2006
Fisiologi Jantung
Aktivitas kelistrikan jantung
Peristiwa mekanik jantung
Pengontrolan kerja jantung
Pengontrolan curah jantung
Sirkulasi koronaria
42
Aktivitas Kelistrikan Jantung
43
Sistem Penghantar Khusus:
* SA node (pace maker), di dinding atrium ka dkt muara vena cava superior; 70-
80x/mnt
* AV node, di dasar atrium ka dkt sekat atrium-ventrikel; 40-60x/mnt
* Berkas his, berkas dr AV node msk ke septum interventrikel 20-40x/mnt
* Serat purkinje, serat yg menyebar ke miokard ventrikel
44
45 Faal_KV/ikun/2006
Mekanisme kontraksi
Otot Jantung
46 Faal_KV/ikun/2006
Mekanisme Kontraksi & Relaksasi Otot
Jantung
47 Faal_KV/ikun/2006
48 Faal_KV/ikun/2006
ELEKTROKARDIOGRAM (EKG)
Dasar
tubuh manusia bersifat sbg konduktor shg memungkinkan
penempatan elektroda di permukaan tubuh dpt merekam
peristiwa listrik di dalam tubuh
EKG mrp penjumlahan aktivitas listrik yg berasal dari semua
sel otot jantung aktif
49
Pemasangan Elektroda EKG
50 Faal_KV/ikun/2006
Interpretasi
EKG
51
52
53
Peristiwa Mekanik Jantung
Peristiwa mekanik jantung (siklus jantung) kontraksi, relaksasi,
& perubahan aliran darah mll jantung; terjadi akibat perubahan
ritmis dari aktivitas kelistrikan jantung
Setiap siklus jantung tdd 7 fase:
1. Kontraksi ventrikel isovolumetrik
2. Ejeksi cepat
3. Ejeksi lambat
4. Relaksasi ventrikel isovolumetrik
5. Pengisian ventrikel cepat
6. Pengisian ventrikel lambat Sistol ventrikel
7. Sistol atrium
Diastol ventrikel
54 Faal_KV/ikun/2006
55 Faal_KV/ikun/2006
56 Faal_KV/ikun/2006
Pengontrolan Kerja
Jantung
57
Pengatuan Tekanan darah
Pembuluh DARAH
Flaque… Arterisclerosis
LOVE your Hearth
Tugas
Membuat Ringkasan Materi dalam Gambar terkait:
1. Jantung dam Fisiologinya
2. Blood and Physiologynya
3. Blood Vessel And Physiologynya