s2nano17 Lithiumlon vs. Lead-Aed - Pros & Cons of what powers your ride - EnyyRide.com =N\YRide BUYING GUIDES ~ REVIEWS ~ Lithium-lon vs. Lead-Acid — Pros & Cons of what powers your ride Tobias 4 254 Vows Battries delvor the promis of guarantovd power on tho go for mobility scooters. {An elect scooter has an intricate lighting system, an ‘enough to power these accessories, shouldnt harm d engine cre stan, and several electronic accessories, The battery you usa shouldbe good lectranis wih spikes and surges, and — above all must start and run the scooter Fist, ets see how abattory works Basic Operation of aBattory ‘A ballery functions by conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy. hntpuiwyw_onvyrido.convithium-lon-vsead-acid! 16s2nano17 Lithiumlon vs. Lead-Aed - Pros & Cons of what powers your ride - EnvyRide.com ‘The bulng block ofa battry is called a coll, which consists of electrodes (material that conducts elt, such as metal submerged within an locroyt (liquid or go-ike substance containing electically charged particles! ions). Chemical reactions between the ons in the electrolyte and the electrodes gonerate an slectic current Under that basic operation, numerous ferences arse between lhiumion and lead-acid batteries, The Lead-Acid Battery Many transportation devices ike motorcycles, electric scooters, Jet Sk, and ATVs use lead-acid bateies, ‘A conventional lead-acid battery has sulurc acd a the elecrlyte and lead alloy electrodes. When the battery is being used (discharging), the resulting electrolyt-clectrode chemical reaction causes the acid to break down into water. Conversely, charging binds up the walter molecules back to the acid cleclyte, During this process, water spi into oxygen and hydrogen, which are ‘eleased ino the atmosphere through vents A singe cel produces two votsofelactcty and a typical batty powering a scooters 12 Vols (si cells connected in series. ‘Over the years, tere have been developments of mainlenance-tre lead-acid bateries: they have a seal and venting isnot necessary during use, However, hey have a safety vent in case of overcharging, “These models use the absorbed glass mat (AGM) technology, where there isa very ne fiberglass mat between the electrades. The mat absorbs ‘any excess acid and retains oxygen created during the charging process. The oxygen then recombines wih active materials, forming water. Are lead-acid batteries truly maintenance-free? Well f you use your electric mobil scooter frequently, youl only need to be concerned about keeping the terminals clean at all imes. However, if you dont use the scooter regularly and ltt st for an extended period, the battery wil require some attention, Remember, the electrical system draws some power even when the igiton is off, and these could result inthe battery discharging over time. Besides, lead-acid batteries ton to se-aischargo when notin use, During the discharging process, a by-product of lead sulfate results, coaing the electrode plates. As fective capacty ofthe battery reduces. ult the surface area: hence, the Normal charging reverses tis process. However, if the battery stays for too long without being charged, too much lead sulfate might result, and charging will not do much to reverse the Condition called sulfation. Besides, a discharged battery is prone t internal corosion, which could result in breaking ofthe connections insie. hereloe, i's advisable to disconnect your lead-acid battery rom the moblly scooter and place iten a tickle charger, ifyou don't plan en using the scooter fora few weeks. Used in the following electric transports: + Mobity scooter + Galf cart + Electric scooter Electric Moped Electric ATV + car + Boat itpiwwwonvyrido.convthium-ion-vsoad-acid/ 215sanaizor7 Lithiumton vs. Lead-Acid - Pros & Cons of what powers your ride - EnvyRide.com Pros of Lead-Acid Batteries 1. Use of lead-acid bateres is widespread globally because they are relatively inexpensive to produce. 2. These batteries are reliable and can witstand harsh coneftions wth litle or no maintenance. 3. Although people view the materials inside as dangerous, the battery is almost 100 percent recyclable, Sulfuric acid is safely neutralizabe, and the lead and polypropylene case can make other batteries. 4, Traveling wit a device that utl2es a lead-acid batory is far ess complicated Cons of Lead-Acid Batteries 1. The batteries are too heavy and bulky for a given capacity 2. Lack of proper recycling ofthe materials could be hazardous lo the environment ‘3. They have a limited lfespan. 4. Spilable lead aca batteries offre if shored classiied as dangerous goods under Class 8 regulations, controled by UN 2794. This is because f the risk Lithium-lon Batteries ‘Over the past years, lithium-ion batteries have become increasingly popular, thanks to ther lgniweignt and compact design compared to the leac-aci counterpart. ‘A typical lihiumion battery has a lihium-based positive electrode, a carbon graphite negative lecrode, and an electrolyte comprised of alihium component and an organic salvent, The name Ithium-ion is clear depiction ofthe chemical process involved: thium ions move between the lecrodes during charging and discharging processes. “These batteries come in several forms with varying amounts of manganese, nickel, ton, and cobalt Comiined wit thium. Lihium iron phosphate batteries are more commonly used in personal lettre transportation systems because they are more chemically stable and not prone to thermal During he discharging process, Ithium ions move towards the positively charged electrode. The low of electrons (subatomic particles with a negative electric charge) results in an electric curent When the batlary is charging, this process reverses. A single batory coll gonerates 3.2 vots, meaning your mobility scooter wil have four cll in series to gonerate 12.8 volts. Additonal four cll ‘packs can be conocte in paale within the same battery pack n order to give you more ampere hour, this wil lt you cve further with the ‘lect ride you've chosen. Below Is an image of how a single Ithiun-on cll looks tke, QC ‘Commonly used in the following electric rides: + Electric Scooter + Electric Skateboard + One-wneels + Hoverboard + Electric bike + Electric motoreycle hntpiwww-onvyrido.convithium-ion-vsead-acid/sanaizor7 Lithiumlon vs. Lead-Acid - Pros & Cons of what powers your ride EnvyRide.com + Unicycle Pros of Lithium-Ion Batteries 1. One great benoit of using aIthium-ion battery for your mobility scooter isthe eneray density. A load-acd battery has sx cals, while the Ithium-ion battery has only four. 2. The battories offer beter resiionce to self-discharge, and can hold a charge fora ang period 2, Lithiumion attrias are much safer forthe environment. Cons of Lithium-Ion Batter 1. An intemal electronic circu is necessary 1 keep the cals protected rom completely discharging or overcharging in extreme temperatures and current surges. 2. Most lithium-ion batterie are charger-specfi; hence, using a standard charger could damage the battery. 3. They are signifcandy more expensive than lead-acié batteries. 4. Airtravelers can't place lhium batteries in checked baggage. Regulations require that they be caried onboard, Conclusion Evidently lead-acid batteries which are mast commonly used in moby scooters require frequent replacement, unk Ithiumon ones which are ‘often found in this next goreration of electric vansporation. They also have higher maintenance costs compared to Ithium batteries. Besides, Ithium batterie offer more energy compactness. Considering the costefectveness, higher performance and rlabily fithium batteries, they are definitely the Deter option for electric mobilly scooters. No wonder, lead acid batteries are inceasingly being phased out in personal electric transportation devices. In particular, modem scooter designs are lightweight, and the lead acid battery isnot doing much to help thal RELATED ARTICLES Mobiity scooter and need know port tang of Feol free to comment your inputs LEAVE A REPLY ntpiwww-onvyride.convthium-ion-vsoad-acid!s2nano17 Lithiumlon vs. Lead-Aed - Pros & Cons of what powers your ride - EnvyRide.com Post comment Recent Posts lect scooter rvs ~ Guide oth best scot fr vou in 2017 Lihium1on ve, Leae-Acid Pros & Cons of what cower your ge ‘Tobbe, EnvyRide Ambassador! Bio: ‘lang skateboards since he was 7 yoars ld never gong ary good atthe stares to comp In snowboard backin th days utile graduate as acartechnllan in ‘The love for sped an adrenalin ook ove again when he gti ist elect dein 2012 and since then Ne has ook back “Taday he owns multiple stores in Sweden and has gained ration ough Youibe and for being featured in the media lp times beth n US and Eup He iss wots at skatoboaring rough Sessa Recans Ect shatboare 31.9 mph Elctne Scooter: 38.2 mph ‘OnoWhee: 25.3 mph Tested erides up date: 120 Usdated: 17-0412 Envy The Rie! itpiwww-onvyrido.convithium-ion-vsoad-acid/ 515