POWER TURBINE:

INPUT DATA:
T05 := 879.9294234824 K
T06 := 771.85964 K

TIN := T05 = 879.92942 K

TOUT := T06 = 771.85964 K

P05 := 479941.68840023084 Pa

5
PIN := P05 = 4.79942 × 10 Pa

kg
m´H := 195.2736208875
s

kg
m´a := m´H = 195.27362
s

ηT := 0.9

J
cpg := 1148
kg⋅ K

γg := 1.333

J
R0 := 287
kg⋅ K

PROPOSED PARAMETERS:

m
AXIAL VELOCITY: Ca := 220
s

DEGREE OF REACTION: Λ := 0.45

4200 1
N0 := = 70
60⋅ s s

λN := 0.05

ϕ := 0.77

∆TSTAGE := 120K

∆TS := ∆TSTAGE = 120 K

 h
= hc := 3.5
c

Ca m
U := = 285.71429
ϕ s

NUMBER OF STAGES:

∆TTURBINE := TIN − TOUT = 108.06978 K

∆TTURBINE
= 0.90058
∆TS

 ∆TTURBINE 
ηS := ceil =1
∆TS
 

∆TTURBINE
∆Tactual := = 108.06978 K
ηS

FLOW COEFFICIENT (3 TO 5):

2 ⋅ cpg⋅ ∆Tactual
ψ := = 3.03957
2
U
GAS ANGLES:

β2 := atan
1 ψ
⋅  − 2⋅ Λ = 0.38262 rad
 2⋅ ϕ  2 
180
β2⋅ = 21.92272°
π

β3 := atan
1 ψ
⋅  + 2 ⋅ Λ = 1.00403 rad
 2⋅ ϕ  2 
180
β3⋅ = 57.52651 °
π

α2 := atan tan β2 +  = 1.03937

1

( ) ϕ
rad

180
α2⋅ = 59.55152 °
π

α3 := atan tan β3 −  = 0.26612

1

( ) ϕ
rad

180
α3⋅ = 15.24769 °
π
STAGES, TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES:

T01S := TIN = 879.92942 K

0

T03S := TIN − ∆Tactual = 771.85964 K

0
5
P01S := PIN = 4.79942 × 10 Pa
0

γg

γg− 1
 ∆Tactual 
P03S := P01S ⋅  1 −  5
= 2.66761 × 10 Pa
0 0 ηT⋅ T01S 
 0

T01S = ( 879.92942 ) K T03S = ( 771.85964 ) K (

P01S = 4.79942 × 10
5
) Pa ( 5
P03S = 2.66761 × 10 ) Pa

m
Ca1 := Ca = 220
s

m
Ca2 := Ca = 220
s

m
Ca3 := Ca = 220
s

m
Ca4 := Ca = 220
s
STAGE 1:

PLANE 2, STAGE 1:

Ca2 m
C2S1 := = 434.12768
( )
cos α2 s

T02S1 := T01S = 879.92942 K

0

T01S1 := T02S1 = 879.92942 K

2
C 2S1
T2S1 := T02S1 − = 797.84456 K
2 ⋅ cpg

2
C2S1
T´2S1 := T2S1 − λN⋅ = 793.74032 K
2 ⋅ cpg

T2S1 − T´2S1 = 4.10424 K

P01S
0 5
P2S1 := = 3.1767 × 10 Pa
γg

γg− 1
 T01S0 
 
 T´ 
 2S1 
P01S
0
= 1.51082
P2S1
P01S
0 5
PCS1 := = 2.59089 × 10 Pa
γg

γg−1
 γg + 1
 
 2 
P01S
0
= 1.85242
PCS1

P01S P01S
0 0
1 if < =1
P2S1 PCS1

0 otherwise
ηS = 1
 P2S1 kg
ρ2S1 := = 1.38732
R0 ⋅ T2S1 3
m
m´H 2
A2S1 := = 0.6398 m
ρ2S1⋅ Ca2

C2S1
M 2S1 := = 0.78578
γg⋅ R0 ⋅ T2S1

A2S1⋅ N0
h2S1 := = 0.15675 m
U
U
rm := = 0.64961 m
2π N0

h 2S1
rt2S1 := rm + = 0.72799 m
2
h 2S1
rr2S1 := rm − = 0.57124 m
2
rt2S1
= 1.27441
rr2S1
PLANE 1, STAGE 1:

Ca3 m
C1S1 := = 228.02702
( )
cos α3 s

m
C3S1 := C1S1 = 228.02702
s
2
C 1S1
T1S1 := T01S1 − = 857.28294 K
2 ⋅ cpg

γg

γg− 1
 T1S1  5
P1S1 := P01S ⋅   = 4.32374 × 10 Pa
0 T01S1
 
P1S1
= 0.90089
P01S
0

P1S1 kg
ρ1S1 := = 1.75733
R0 ⋅ T1S1 3
m
m´H 2
A1S1 := = 0.50509 m
ρ1S1⋅ Ca1
C1S1
M 1S1 := = 0.39817
γg⋅ R0 ⋅ T1S1

A1S1⋅ N0
h1S1 := = 0.12375 m
U
h 1S1
rt1S1 := rm + = 0.71149 m
2
h 1S1
rr1S1 := rm − = 0.58774 m
2
rt1S1
= 1.21055
rr1S1
PLANE 3, STAGE 1:

T03S1 := T03S = 771.85964 K

0
2
C 3S1
T3S1 := T03S1 − = 749.21316 K
2 ⋅ cpg

γg

γg− 1
 T3S1  5
P3S1 := P03S ⋅   = 2.36783 × 10 Pa
0 T03S1
 
P3S1
= 0.88762
P03S
0

P3S1 kg
ρ3S1 := = 1.10119
R0 ⋅ T3S1 3
m
m´H 2
A3S1 := = 0.80604 m
ρ3S1⋅ Ca1
C3S1
M 3S1 := = 0.42592
γg⋅ R0 ⋅ T3S1

A3S1⋅ N0
h3S1 := = 0.19748 m
U
h 3S1
rt3S1 := rm + = 0.74835 m
2
h 3S1
rr3S1 := rm − = 0.55087 m
2
rt3S1
= 1.358486358314 MENOR QUE 1.4
rr3S1

rt1S1
= 1.210546933247 MAYOR QUE 1.2
rr1S1

rt3S1
1 if < 1.4 =
rr3S1

0 otherwise

rt1S1
1 if > 1.2 =1
rr1S1

0 otherwise
MACH NUMBER IN PLANE 3

M 3S1 = 0.42592

ROTOR EFFICIENCY:

T2S1
T´´3S1 := = 741.37145 K
 γg− 1
 
 γg 
 P2S1  
 P3S1  
  
Ca3 m
V3S1 := = 409.75257
cos β3( ) s

T3S1 − T´´3S1
λRS1 := = 0.10724
2
V3S1

2⋅ cpg

1 if λN < λRS1 =1 IF 1 CHECK POINT IS OK

0 otherwise
 VARIATION OF GAS ANGLES GRAPHIC: NOTE: α for stator and β for rotor

ROOT: TIP:

 rm   rm 
α2rS1 := atan (
⋅ tan α2 ) = 1.09371rad α2tS1 := atan ( ) = 0.98829 rad
⋅ tan α2
 rr2S1   rt2S1 
α2rS1 ⋅ 180 α2tS1⋅ 180
α2S1 := = 62.665 ° α2S1 := = 56.62484 °
0 π 2 π

 rm   rm 
α3rS1 := atan
rr3S1
( ) = 0.31102rad
⋅ tan α3 α3tS1 := atan
rt3S1
( ) = 0.23235 rad
⋅ tan α3
   
α3rS1 ⋅ 180 α3tS1⋅ 180
α3S1 := = 17.81987° α3S1 := = 13.31258°
0 π 2 π

 rm rr2S1 U   rm rt2S1 U 
β2rS1 := atan
rr2S1
( )
⋅ tan α2 − ⋅
rm Ca2
 = 0.67018 rad β2tS1 := atan
rt2S1
( )
⋅ tan α2 − ⋅
rm Ca2
 = 0.06254 rad
   
β2rS1 ⋅ 180 β2tS1⋅ 180
β2S1 := = 38.39862° β2S1 := = 3.5833 °
0 π 2 π

 rm rr3S1 U   rm rt3S1 U 
β3rS1 := atan ( )
⋅ tan α3 + ⋅  = 0.95815 rad β3tS1 := atan r ⋅ tan α( )
3 + ⋅  = 1.04737 rad
 rr3S1 rm Ca3
  t3S1 rm C a3

β3rS1 ⋅ 180 β3tS1⋅ 180
β3S1 := = 54.89795° β3S1 := = 60.00964°
0 π 2 π

0  180
hS1 :=  0.5 
α2S1 := α2 ⋅ = 59.55152
1 π
 
1  180
α3S1 := α3 ⋅ = 15.24769
1 π

180
β2S1 := β2 ⋅ = 21.92272
1 π

180
β3S1 := β3 ⋅ = 57.52651
1 π
GRAPHIC OF ANGLES VARIATION STAGE 1:

GRAPHIC OF ANGLES VARIATION STAGE 1

70

64.167

58.333

52.5
VALUES FOR ANGLES (°)

46.667
α2S1
40.833
α3S1

β 2S1 35

β 3S1 29.167

23.333

17.5

11.667

5.833

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
hS1

PERCENTAGE OF HEIGHT FOR BLADES AND VANES (hS1*100)

ROOT MACH NUMBER PLANE 2:

Ca2 m
V2rS1 := = 280.71664
cos β2rS1 ( ) s

Ca2 m
C2rS1 := = 479.10214
cos α2rS1( ) s

2
C2rS1
T2rS1 := T02S1 − = 779.95605 K
2 ⋅ cpg

V2rS1
M 2rS1 := = 0.5139 1 if M 2rS1 < 0.8 =1 IF 1 CHECK POINT IS OK
γg⋅ R0 ⋅ T2rS1
0 otherwise
 NUMBER OF VANES & BLADES DETERMINATION:
STATOR: ROTOR:

h 1S1 + h 2S1
hsS1 := = 0.14025 m h 2S1 + h 3S1
2 hrS1 := = 0.17712 m
2
h sS1
CsS1 := = 0.04007 m hrS1
hc CrS1 := = 0.0506 m
hc

En la gráfica α 3 es igual a α 1 y se evalúa con los siguientes datos:

STATOR ROTOR

180 180
β2⋅ = 21.92272 α3⋅ = 15.24769
π π

180 180
β3⋅ = 57.52651 α2⋅ = 59.55152
π π

scopts := 0.8 scoptr := 0.81

SsS1 := CsS1⋅ scopts = 0.03206 m SrS1 := CrS1⋅ scoptr = 0.04099 m

2⋅ π⋅ rm 2 ⋅ π⋅ rm
ηsS1 := = 127.32469 ηrS1 := = 99.57724
SsS1 SrS1

ηsS1 := 128 ηrS1 := 101

CORRECTED VALUES: CORRECTED VALUES:

2 ⋅ π⋅ rm 2 ⋅ π⋅ rm
SsS1 := = 0.03189 m SrS1 := = 0.04041 m
ηsS1 ηrS1
SsS1 SrS1
CsS1 := = 0.03986 m CrS1 := = 0.04989 m
scopts scoptr
h sS1 hrS1
hcsS1 := = 3.51856 hcrS1 := = 3.55001
CsS1 C rS1