Downloaded From www.rejinpaul.com Reg. No. [_ | Question Paper Code: 97113 BEB Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER‘DECEMBER 2014, Third Semester a Mechanical Engineering ME 6301 — ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS & (Common to Automobile Engineering and Mechanical and Autemation Enihecring) (Regulation 2013) ‘Time : Three hours 100 marks Instruction: 1. Answer ALL questions, Symbols used should be ni deest )nce in each solution. Sketches should be drawn oie Answers without al arf wth ee will carry less marks, Use of standard thermo. vf tkbles, Mollier diagram and refrigerant property tables are persit PB (HD «2 = 20 marks) 1. Define thermodynamié ee eT a 2 Rnlist the similaritieSibetween work and heat 3. An inventor claims have developed an engine which sbsorhs 100 kW of heat from @ resérvgiy at, 1000 K produces 60 kW of work and rejects heat, to a reservot 00 KK. Will you advise investment in its development? 4, A turbine gets a supply of 0 ky/s of steam at 7 bar, 290°C and discharges it at 1 baz. Galeulate the availability 5. Draw the p-P diagram for water and label all salient points. Ge te teenies dginrepe Keadfeeu iotebince 7. What is known as cquation of etate and when it can be used for engineering calenlations? 8. What are known as thermodynamic gradients? 9. Define molar mass. 10. Define sensible heat factor - res oe. Grow With UsDownloaded From www.rejinpaul.com PART B— (5 x 16 = 80 marks) 11. (a) ‘Three grams of nitrogen gas at 6 atm and 160°C in a frictionless piston cylinder device is expanded adiabatically to double its initial volume, then compressed at constant pressure to ite initial volume end then compressed again at constant volume to its initisl state. Calculate the net work done on the gas. Draw the P-V diagram for the processes, (16) Or (6) 90 kJ of heat is supplied to a system at a constant volume. The syst rejects 95 kJ of heat at constant pressure and 18 kJ of work is donp6a" The system is brought to original state by adiabatic process. Deterhine ue () The adiabatic work ¢ i ® (i) The values of internal energy at all states i? re is 105 kd @ 12, (a) Two heat engines operating in eories are we equal amount of work. The total work is 50 kJfeyele. Lf thy retervoirs are at LOOK and 250K, find the intermediate temperature fend’ the efficiency of each engine. Also, find the heat extracted from the source. i (16) oy ()) a kg of air at 550 K and 4 ba is éhelosed in a closed vessel. A @ Determine thengvailability. of the system if the surrounding pressure and fepfperattire are 1 bar and 290 K. @ - (i) If the air is cooled at constant pressure to the atmospheric temperatitgy determine the availability and effectiveness ®) a ® 13. (a) @) tate the conditions under which the equation of state will hold Ana goot for & gas. © ei State the main reasons for the deviation of behavior of real gases from ideal gases w Explain irreversibility with respect to flow and non flow processes. a Explain the effectiveness of 2 system. ® Or (©) Derive Maxwell relations : ae) 2 97113 : ra oe. Grow With Us14 @ i) @ &) Downloaded From www.rejinpaul.com Explain steam formation with relevant sketch and lable all salient points and explain every point in detail, 6) Or In a Rankine cycle, the steam at inlet to turbine is saturated at a pressure of 35 bar and the exhaust pressure is 0.2 bar. Determine (@ The pump work 4 (i) The turbine work (8) ol (iii) The rankine efficieney. (3, (iv) The condenser heat flow (%) The drynose at the ond of expansion. Assume flow rato of, 9. bigs , 8 A mixture of hydrogen (I) and Oxygen (02) is to thie Stic the ratio of Hy to O2 is 2: 1 by volume. If the pressure an®emptrature are 1 bar and 25°C respectively, Calculate: @ The mass of Oz required NS - 8) Gi) ‘The volume of the container. ON (8) “i Jf 120 m! of air per minute at aS fd 18 aire See ye cooled to 20°C DBT by _ apes ‘a cooling coil. Determine the following 7 @® Relative humidity noe ye air and its wet bulb temperature(6) tones of refrigeration 6) ur removed per hour. 6) 3 97113 t. Qmeen