STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN

CHAPTER 8
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE BEAM AND COLUMN
PART 2

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Sumatera Utara

Ir. DANIEL R. TERUNA, MT; Ph.D, (P.E)
Example 1.
Suatu kolom composite (encased composite) memikul beban mati dan beban
hidup. Diminta (1) besar gaya geser yang ditransfer antara penampang baja
dan beton untuk ketiga mechanism, bila PD  5000kN , PL  3000kN

800mm Pr Pr

H 300 x300 x10 x15

8D  28

External force External force

Steel only concrete only
Pr cap plate
f c'  40 MPa
External force to
both materials Fy  240 MPa
Fysr  400 MPa
 y
b
I x  20400cm 4 , I y  6750cm 4
Ag  119.8cm 2 , rx  13.1cm
x x
tw h ry  7.51cm, S x  1360cm 3 , S y  450cm 3
tf h  b  300mm, t w  10mm, t f  15mm
y
1
Ag  800 x800  640000mm , 2
Asr  8 x  (28) 2  4923mm 2
4
Ac  Ag  As  Asr  623097mm 2 , Ec  4700 f c'  29725MPa

Pr  1.2 xPD  1.6 PL  10800kN

Pno  Fy As  Fysr Asr  0.85 f c' Ac  20733 kN

• External force is applied to the concrete only

 
Vr'  Pr As Fy / Pno  0.1386Pr  1497kN
• External force is applied to the steel section

 
Vr'  Pr 1  As Fy / Pno  0.8614Pr  9303kN

• External force is applied concurrently to the two materials

Currently the Specification provides no specific requirements for
determining the distribution of the applied force for the
determination of Ps , so it is left to engineering judgment.

 Es As 

Ps    Pr  0.1094 Pr

 Es As  Esr Asr  Ec Ac 

 
Vr'  Ps  Pr As Fy / Pno  0.0292Pr  315kN
 Stud dia.24mm
• Example 2. tentukan jumlah shear
connector yang dibutuhkan untuk
mentransfer gaya geser bila dianggap 150mm
“external force is applied to the
concrete only”

 
V  Pr As Fy / Pno  0.1386Pr  1497kN
r
' Pr
Column above
Top slab

Direncanakan stud diameter 24 mm dari

100mm
ASTM A108 dengan Fu  455MPa

2B= 1600 mm

4x400mm
Qnv  Asc Fu , v  0.65 ( LRFD), v  2.31
1
Qnv  0.65x  (19) 2 455  83.8 kN
4
Vr'
n  1497 / 83.8  17.9  20 Single stud
Qnv
Outside of load
introduction length
• Example 3. Tentukan kuat desain colum composit tersebut bila
panjangnya 4m dan dianggap kedua ujungnya sendi

Menentukan coefficient for calculation of effective rigidity of an

encased composite compression member (C1 )
 As 
C1  0.1  0.2   0.3

 As  Ac 

 11980 
C1  0.1  0.2   0.20
• Menentukan momen inersia  11980  623097 
800mm

H 300 x300 x10 x15

8D  28

70mm
 1  1 2 
I sr  8 x  (28)  23  (28) (330)   4.02 x108 mm 4
4 2

64  4 
1
I c  I g  I sy  I sr  (800) 4  6.75x107  4.02 x108  3.36 x1010
12
EI eff  Es I s  0.5Es I sr  C1 Ec I c

EI eff  (2 x105 )(6.75x107 )  0.5(2 x105 )( 4.02 x108 )  0.2(29725)(3.36 x1010 )

EI eff  2.534 x1014 mm 4

 2 EI eff  2 (2.534 x1014 )

Pe   x10 3  156151kN
KL2 (1x4000) 2

Pno 20733  Pno


  0.13  2.25  Pn  Pno 0.658 
Pe

Pe 156151  
  Pno

 
Pn  Pno 0.658   20733 0.6580.13  19635kN
Pe

 

LRFD c Pn  0.75x19635 kN  14726 kN

Pn 19635
ASD   9817 kN
c 2