Conference Board ofthe Matnomatical Sciences REGIONAL CONFERENCE SERIES IN MATHEMATICS supported by the National Science Foundation Number 65 ‘MINIMAX METHODS IN CRITICAL POINT THEORY WITH APPLICATIONS ‘TO DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Paul H, Rabinowitz Se Publis forthe Conference Board ofthe Mathematical Sciences bythe ‘metcan Mathomatil Society Providence, Ahode sandgata Lacs fy Ca Rep Cofe oso see Se aan (88 Reson Pray HCE. 3, ie Congr gins Daa {econ noses tty S58 ODE: 681 roy sf far CBS Real Cn he Uy of ut sy (them aan Cong. 2 Moi ad mii OMG mes Oe (51593) sore rows rn a ee qe peomia neta e mememtarsog ae See cnn iin aM eA mr Cotes An Ovesiey 4. The Manas Pa Ths ed Soe Alaina {The Point Them 5 Sone Oneal te Mess Pas Trem 6 Appear aitinn Sen 1 Rano wh Sameer nd Thee 1 Mug ete Pit af Sumit aie Paden wth Coma Maple Ciel uit of Syme Fate “The conned Ce 10. 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Takng the pdb nd ng Et Twine 3p hewitt of 8 ee tne= fo 40M, 4 we made rc Chapter) To se edt aaa ‘Spee no Tigi) ang == en le He) Dose ay we sal se ner idea Be pad Fane (7) ote pre lator of (8) "Tee eo ae oo ofa re ten devapd a cote pit ef tna) as nea gratin fninae thor. fortes! oe "ta Mare they {Cha Geral! Sore het se see Conran be eto CBM mona of Coy (CC) ay Si} Our eae fearon oy. The ae tated i wrk ot Lj ‘Stcnan 13 ough erty basses eB "Wie mas meth? Ta mds at sr vate caf onl Far asinmar at ate ct gto, ‘The i meg a chosing Sn ary en tin the ice ma suai hg nthe pelea are af eve wa al ye fee ie ors rr Th inn sod hres cl le Ie) smn of a Ho poe ‘The Monin Trt itis cea hat ne wil ty steer de tl elt the Pl uae tha crs epee cel yl try. Spe Bh al Ba Space et CE Heth of nee tht Pe at {Nite Fe ore comtncunen Ear Te C1 oes ‘ste aS wen eet stad iy (9) ay ae (eae fr th Hag) tended de) = Om = fe 2 Comers aber The (5) emi ew cat ay Some crue” he tna Tne hee tha 5) ted a) =O} the et of eal pit el ol campeon @ 6 We le yee ‘he Pte « peeset Bde the ope lin Bo ein aout ad M8, dete ‘nda. Nou te nn Pan Thor a ead THEN, de Ee ert Basch se ond 1 CHER. Sapp | te 5, 10) = ver {Bere tomas > Dc a Tp, 20, ad (tp aw nee B08, vc at 1) The pene 9 ert ar 29 WA ca be ht 0 Fe tp (01,8000) =a) «4 “Toren eto Antena AR) On eit el ‘ctr aa the raglF oenctd s ‘gs, tesa pus nein oe pots nse tee, [ing these the nr sa ge pon real te it cal ina at “Cin gta rel mina eae th ling Site The THEOREM. Let ea wl Bach pc ck ht EV 2X, shee fe sonnel. Supe | C16 Ri (Pond Ti) there es tuned gr Daf on aantana ach ottan seal Tih rere anarchic > Then ha ent asec 3. are mB hatred © Rhee (Ty C1D.L) ane = bo 0) ce ele min of ne a ahs mio Da sha Nutr. Uae te Musas Pus Tar, ae tion ae uP Tre peal 2 ral pat en Ina Not har (yw are ssid cco Xone oe ‘apwoprsaly smt.ne e Sale Ra Tiare ‘Sof tnt te det Aba, Laver nd Ps ALD] and Cote hots hore, rns, nd ype wl bed ‘a Char tn acl ame eee eng o oe Mowat Pa Thon an Sie om Tene co te inept pe ‘sf or gn ete pe theme nh pred Cas Sue ete man the bt abe eae th wy a ‘al eens in wih jemi py wn, To be nr ee, apne ie nal Bama par, G ee gap trams of Eto E Teche). Wes! ste nb @ lige) =) brag ‘2. Aca is eampl copier (5) erat an ~ ‘ees ee the ey ma Net ean eel 4," ve erly ee) hots om 3) Re ht Peon lee he a 1 ~Plelie [aw Sven tentang ‘hat etn Bae 2 pre Lat 8 00) 2 ng Ba struc (ec aan), fntwey war tele ‘i Mee an bese 8 “Teale samp sow tnt cia it ender ep ip crtlpolt. ee ea fe yp ay wg os Inga mins oy The ne empl hho oak ‘rk of jutro Scala (LS) Ty sd ena {eal rin, Toile ta ml hh te at (Gland pene TaEONES 17 CR) and em, te ns pone at nue ys Stl roared ot on ine dine "ie mui a rove yh lig 2 mii coe Mesatn Ps Phot, THEOREM. Let evel Banach pe ond J CER) wid Sos 0 =O elf sie) hh and Ti) fo fits nena pas BE, ae on sai 20 jr B By : In order opt sei 1 ol 0 mee "he tena dee hwy. With tee sit ‘erate be ne hte te aed inh tee "od Tec hee il Sct Cap a pid cn nf conti! aia pales Capon 3 yc ® fest geval even (15) ste pees on Must Puse Torna em ein! ye of ee Teo gat iy vee ‘teeth gmat” No eel thers Hsbc Sve tt a tiertra we mts tes pts a em tie eo cy Fo.) ‘Bien Bah ce 3 Bu B, Le acon Sava mn of Eo ‘ed = CHEE) wih He) = ala) ea =, Rete ar FG) 8 1.26 Weal the rr ef Fl enn of Fo A poe (0) Rx B weal ition pot eB ey nese) \eisin tii does of Fla) 70. en inown se ter Unt scr ed 00 etm pe a tl, ‘ected E Sie ousecampe sow ths oy ose ae rere Car I te dew fa ena ‘ean eat te arm a) =n ay wwe (i. etic ui. ter shee me less ‘haw he sal eens o Flas) 0 a er th int of lw can last tt no pnts. The ot, pnd A ity etoand ‘ian spa oct Drain Wen hea ype {fou art lp nren. Appt B cna meee ele wh mest ey (5) pata owed caine ea, Sete ic ef ater ea mana ats nd kal pit ery ‘gown BW. By Cha. CCR LLS AML NDP RO 8S Ma ste eam jr len ‘hint cones ie PCM) oe 2 The Moustain Pass Theoret and Some Appistions 1 ape we wl poe el wif be Man Ps Tae ‘dg sone apie a sean lp pari ibaa ey ‘Tic en ie nthe jn of thee Po Tonto ky ing the wale! Denon Fhe Taser soe impart ae ala at sna main Heats Sie ee ‘egy an wan tue oe aero Appentr dices -A4) Te bwing pale ct or hepa he Moe he I PROFOSIO 2.1. Kt 64 owl Bah ie Sipe = 06.8) an sas (9). for wee Re at Ky = fu Ella =e oh | is We Ell <0} Ya aera of), ano ‘ene (8) end eClbnh «Eel mere Taha) =ayiialeeo ners, a | Pothade Ace ow nec re ‘Tosoneu 2.2 (MoveTan Pass TwBonet (AR) Lt tea mal & ‘hy: CHE.) sats 5), Spon I) 0 and (i) awe we content a= ac (ts) he ane BB ch ae) Then pcs cri ee > a Ne he hate a | ea, een) wee ° T= (ec(w.. £90) <0.) =¥, J Phoor, Toe don af esas ht e< 26. ge, 4) 0.8, #2 Teele i012, 8, Comme ca. Sep Oa cit geri ae Ten {i “ as (0.2) in that rls Cans (© HHO GH Prerowice 31 hffea weapon sere sed ease Mt) = Ll Ccy& € CLI.) A gi) = 0 and Jib) deat ee my Ma) = bp I Papo 2 Say 1) ce nd) pt ee Wl) we Cache Fa (23 23) eS aod Buy AD) © Asem Prron 21 KD) EA (i ak e-« ete A) To cance e = “gh bie po ey al ete ese sunt om on nn ep pen tlre wr mam ma end tht at ope ene ig ‘Sica nr a eo Sima noe br a he WEIN 27, Lt ea ah me nt ONE R) ai (HT soit oma ee ct et of hoor, Gy ce ate Se 8 = {je} i. 8 i cation ose ‘uc foe pi. Tal we ae = fab mmete Son eye 2= 1, aoe] ge Propntion 21 map ‘The mainder af ths section eos af ere apliations ofthe Ma ‘sg Pan Thm oa ae ten x ea lip pr ‘win ain Cnn fem), 260, peat, [Bol te apical be mle «eg mend Sr re etre ally i rat Homer me fe nine hal “The fein plata be i ay Ipoang)e cts RR) and (ph) ree esa ay > Oh hk aol Sa +aak hee DE cine Din Bhim i emt bisis meee) sre e107 Oa 6. Tru re srt oi Tieton Th aan anced sk (20) [ruses em 1 wage Pane) = (fletcher (20 Tajo) te donee fC wh ap (fra + van)" es (fara ‘mere to sply Tone 22 2 cal en by (230, eB ‘on ta 20%(E) al ct pot tT ree 26 et ago ep on od) em am Mote het wen te tn Tout penn, eth se (ped) lant a (pre ota ad > Dah tht or > de whine < ee inant 218) Hypothos ) pat(20) ema sate’ 2 1 re tin sas i cn 8 rw, Prag) 2alee 06 ean [pou ve ated,feats Tan ¢€ RY Tce g > 2, P| esa» apenqcte ‘asad pl pow at Sapa” eons {al Swe stata randy tl= Ge neath tingle (43h no) a said ‘TyooRen 2.15. Ap ati Je (2) poco «mnie WE a en 21 he in ‘pata i ai pine CE eye etc af) 4) Se a ye ay Bd co ai tne [remedies [were fea 6, wh drt th mae. Cig ay 0 < B a {ert [ mewee Pea fade sast) =o wan Mace) ot Fe fb pe ay 20, he 8 Scat ge eis jee? forte ppl theeien coat A= 6) > Osh at 624g Ping alge fora 26M Combing ht efi, fr ol Ra 2 a Pigs fer vag Cite, a) iaie§ [Perea mtercon(S abe) a “ash Pat dee ei, Cn el $24 om Wt see Se (2 Je) = 8 90. Thee 1) a ~ta= Ja t suo (ta es te taro of FS) a in er ota wh he sdf te owing aloe prem bad in Aen B oro 38 ah) nt fo 1 propa mE [ - By Petia Bt wl (wr my Hu s)he ume ge 2 v's yg P= pace” Plea we ay 4 n uit fre Sep gene Ee Br ly!) > Da the to hi (221 The td ems nde ty sre gens ee i fe in Tay tet 10) = 0 whe rca et Ha] = 0. He ‘viesnecal wea ito of 29, Tank 222 Wnts 7) ecg tn, [nio() aly apie coins ten phi) ay mk taf (oe a ial ie (25) (awe (AB [Conoctany 2.25. Une the yh of Thonn 215, fp a st (te 28) pea pate a no slo ‘Por. St 6) =O fe € <0 mde) ede [Hina ‘Wo aut of Them 218 sow tht am Hoi fla [ Pe vtae ‘ay the boss fhe Metin Pe Tia! pais ip (i), Monever iu) tlio > OwhieO= P= port 2, Hypa (mee abl vey (PS) a). The br aor ese ‘mp uae lh ales get (8) Tela tote tht 20) ads ¢ 2, Thaéraag we Bio) 2) Smit et, (knee Meas Ps Tce os wAe-Kewh ref () wa sem, a mak sin, £0, By nd Reh 22 aia eat faa5) Le‘muy te mass pe bow 2 Oi £6 = Tas 20 set Toc serhing 2500 “se (HE) (te em “ie pt stn (29 pd ni iti. Rewaty 227 Tere 2band Condy frre eonaiones [ eorrras fu a wo (29, 2.9) te utd ting srl het 1 taped wth ep tg tee) 2 Oe am [poe By hap biel aon oy. 042) Dad v2 8 in 020 0 ath nt (290 cams “king naa 1) = eh" he show # re" ny snes ssi 29) On he eter Bot Ria BN ho sine ee eee oa Pe) lave er seat hitmen 22-2) en in gee a ‘oon avo itn an Pi) ~ whe ik eee a Innere: thn (29) as patie sn a rn 1S ao nom hat hr en tin son 29) fe Pre = Pe) ‘all valid» et the esp ten he omy of ‘foh oda ony el efor the nino) ‘urn apt cree ia tie pee ~auetkeh ref, sao nea, ere Ae Torah yoblem, lg a aoe ‘dow a ao pte tts eas ‘TWoone 252 AB. Sige pti) pon (a) aren ah tg) e107) ad Tn se es 64 > 0 sah tar al 8 > x00". A with Cray 223 the ps gb sie pj {0 er ¢ £10) aod le) Vth, Then peu ah eo Ui Haast of wavedme, sen, Ue wpm of Coolary 225 saws (2 © hu < 0} = 2 a » > 05 Simi mang pos fee fle) >) =. Howe aa) 2 ‘tute (1 By thw crate 222 toe! ts [RBH te rade ml exe pea fase) io) = ft a f de x E~W)2(0, Ping te pivot Taos teppei af fae nt tha le sei), (ONE Mere [5 tafe Mans wnat Ec [Mth bending P(E Sad (28) ean) 2 Hf le Are he Hie and Pog ng, (235) dh (a) 15 ae (8 aes fom Propeton B35. Net (235) 5} isbn fom bon He fy Thc 27 ew) bein) inne ott a.4 Rey btn ht y= Deere 1 eile plac u = Oa Soden n-th toe sd (211219) sow «= O's el nom a sts) Ie aa 69)2 Ha (Aan a peri ht ya oe fy Oo othe a an) he i rent Pine, rm) i) Io — feral Ne apd cB, Ths faa (2374298) aha) 2 = Gast Ts oath win, bt» © (8) ak ta ee € fr) 2c By i) as) oe‘hr 9 ams ane ae} < 0a hy <0 De 3 = td > WE Tom fra A Sah ares fe tel ie 1 and aerenendng cre prt ay nite supine an of 239) Mowe see Ig) sas of Tee 22, Caney ‘ie Monts Poe Thre as rl cope Bf ch at ‘iis 3 Je) Coty yn toma noni nes pie htm of 2 Te ro ae ‘rt elon shit tn wih can leh Beetileinalzah #60, ‘ie fatness to be pte ag. Lpitectinoe ‘Albee (230 the Sar mesma lon Hae=mlels 228 allt, (240) pono a setae (1) ih << Accnehe sy waar) nae ember ction ihe ‘epost out a ein) ‘omen istics (28 me be Povosnow 2.41 Sipe p oii] ad imlihoeneg=ptnbee fre [iy nec Pew yan diag) > 0jore 0, (i) Ne, @)—~ boa sce sor fore Pan {Fr (2.9) poe ye ral satin» =) Seach > de 8) oro pu of ations a eh ry 92) (3 ne atin of 99) mw > Om rp. hf hw hnssb eC ford >'y antes deed oh She pes), =O a nt (28) oa vale. The i atin of Propestion 241 Elo singly ce sting (22 by “ering ype nd tng pl The en eet a be rae ‘aon of ile weer eR, Si) wl be ted tare We rl oe the fling ek nih ati doe See Tore 2.42. I ses ip) end hen for al § > 2, (238 ‘he ret of Terns 14 wil be and at a tl of epi tse a i) pe pee od tn (0) ee ‘insoles eber the pote (ab) mai ote ‘ion: Aon the met ie at 05 -Bele)= ines} ree) pe Nae) Omaha Jol s A) a See A ‘Song > at tH apeingoo Sh tht ce eb ‘ehtion of (29) wih 2X. We ee bret pa aca (Gn be ed fr] > Yara Cary 229 of Ton 282,90, ‘teh abo al Sr he tin i the © Ua Bin hee nay = (3120 th hat ra 2 coe 2) Prag)> 50> amine 9 > Aati~/, 248-248) show fg) del i Eo ‘cis on Popatin 85 ‘We wat td ite pi ther ha th or es 0, ‘nb Pops 21 Cone ty ate he Lana 2.47. 14> 3, dom) Oa of i ei oh hoor. Theaap b>, Hce ihe se Ko) = 0. Mana oy Prope 34, sf a8 3 = 3a 1-0. Bee et <0 > Sosy noni seco1 sow that ae ioc mina, we wl «compan meet Lt oa ora See 2 UE ra (2) a) =e) + Hees) 4 Aaa me) alee ton Te feta emenee2 at “aethiops. 26m hs stg = Nav = wit wane ini Hee at ee ‘alt ign o(29, Moe cn eerie eH Sell Moved cuaparag 251) vay Sol =e) whee Ile > Th et 2) hes (1-2) [ive ie vekgennea ¢ 1-2 Bate so he hrm ere Wht Lamm 47, wld Deel pi Caer ‘elegy tae ter altar ae ep cca a .Makng he cage sui sft ting 0) = (Ought meme tha 8, OVER), 0) “0 ad sae PS, Momo an 24 at owe fi le se 2 Ui} og) ag) Than he Metin Pa Toor tf a Joke ileus ete eign eet es ows ‘Batts cred la exes) we o> at tt y= (9 € C41 E0)~ sf = 5). Ses 0) =0> fle) by Lerma 27 ani clip J er ‘Rim theca ht 6, = Od se corpo ct oth ag 8 ‘iano n t nl tes oso T hay ‘bef that 2> yl ed. ew mar ca gy Py eat agate co). Bee San nme ft ce sont fac | as sat se trade Bat 10 dy Pos f nes tina se [ashy =P fey ean 28. Tae as bina fret sates f Meas et No e's esa of al gti of (20) cepa ig eet I dete hs Goa a he pe ‘Sven 240, Tas EV 2 wad item de tha (-fuver-swe2), (eur) abe tke eon sn Abang ants ne ite ie fr terme. ThanSorn vee ps sy Abectwitepbe f Manes 119 057 how >i +2 f Plae sw de» Iu ‘Rei ie Ko) a ta> tert Sistas tot Sew ith <0 2s woh achat ecto ap we ee Meter et cen are aee lime coee Ws ta ah cos Tomy ra a +05) inca re tent bac tATo comple the pone at sow Ts < Of pb) and oe stim a Fob, ee iy 285 (258 with = mit.) atm spe eit, Hae 120) (eon tte voetn se (fe gl al) seo Othe ie (hl) To eh hat He geod ff Tha cy eeu Wed low ca ‘oath omnes se ‘eng i wing Trent other win wih sale eas be acted th ae nae i ht : uate an WE (Be BiWiecgen 06 8, ante i ‘THEORE 3.2 (AR. Lt 1 sti epee of ae 22 Tan (33) ft etal cae of witha 856HOOP. By (I) By © Thee (3) pan 8 oy © Fa BeW theese web) 908. Hae an pf <0) (OBB M) 2H, Theme it he gap if tl, 0 hen 2 a 242 dt ta yb eel Paso Infact gen =p) Ea ha arto SE Urn The BGO) 4 ro gf Thee He ‘ha serine Tore 2.2 easing) W esto TTHBOREN 5.10, Lt FEE; R) ed ety (PS). Spee at (07) 10)=0 and des «2 W wh a iy 2 an {02 tem waves BB yc tha Fe) hal Tham ed 2.) Ue ti al of Fth320. PhO, ‘te cea a of on PROOF. 18> 0 te po of Tarn 32 wih = Wee om he rosin, Ths spat 60) Se Dc Bande hat ‘tee et ne ony nie Bae. 38) > 8, esi X 7) Mo the iat eX at Sap 2 Fete citial ven 0, Le 20 00, ete eelp Ae incomor te ite» mln, Ca yu tat 9138 By Tovoen Atwieg t= Land Romak Ai) thew eae 2100) HeciayE.E) shee an HALO} de 1 par yf) an che , 90 Ae \0. Thee (3 M2" of Teme AGH) coma) cam a2 We ln 8) EW aad he (8.1) etait 0 By Ta Ash an 26 aah tht 2) =Oand yd Tse A iiai=fel s ese (8). # wl (Bien noire’ aU. Lae In, again and of Tae 4, te nay ¢ Bes la) yf levi whiny 2, pal = ty th TIMARY 314 Them 330 was ied tp ot f Pew [PS Teaming erry ean be nn a PS, Comoaky 2.15. Lt 1 CER) an ly (5). 1) bre ‘amin or asin) nf oath el oe Hoo. Lt usu bth mo lpi lwp it) > ‘rnin ara tht ban has eg lt Pe sig) ew tat sare pets af Fre 30 he ‘uy and Bey fay sal ihre HT oes ‘teal vale ge tants) al oI wh cme fe nit 38Ian 316 et itl ale nu a) te eed ut 8 eal iter oi. Anum fle "plete ton ct mp ae ch me ‘Macha ato Taking og, EB} =n al own at a wed {ethene pit Rows eral pe wes etna Soy ia. Bs. 4. The Sale Poet Thorn The mana ti soe in fe he Se os Tere td i eee pa en nl pln hn tea ‘ke RY, a: Dwar dre lpn yl abo besa Ginter, wile «gon frst age Seed ‘ett ite pti nfo Teed Reba open CHB MC) amb R09) Ty ty te cord wih he en pe se an wens Seopa oe) momingr whe of) = Te he ne Fae ‘Tien tote so) weal. By tp C88) 4245 8 omc Hee (ian hy a aero an ethic thre eg a wet ae ty eo. eae tote a) He0W= Fo dndast ‘wires dee ti a ot ote tin me ach ala v aino.ya{! #968 % 6,0.) #0 este a £0 au ta gi) =. # dean conse gioy 3 ktertp ein oper 002 a en wih O:N04 = Cd be o(E (0) en e.218) = 6.0.9) +o, 8 Coy 9 se 0,8 = 08.0.0) on ery an fa hd ai a he oe Pst ‘invent Pyne “hes ee ge se ad Pipi 18° vend wal 2 € (1@.Re Yond Se 10) wee mo ri he OD.)epics ola 43 ita in making hi nes, Awe Prorosimey 44. 43} 7.R) and € (0100), tew se). 0) = omtont PaoOr, Our sone rence ia i) 2.8) ond ea [oa By 8° the ston af owe he mapa = le 30) ‘ttn nd ge. Seve. wena the pe te Conan 45. ov € C1 RY, = edie 8 = 6.8.) Poor. St Hi. ~ toe} (1 ada Pepin, ‘The dentin dei tov ne popes eat ite imei ig nla eae Bacar 0 2 Bien ened nd pent, © C1B Hh Os) aT) ad Fema nde F100) ‘herent by 8,50) el Ley See owe ie 13S er 8) thse penis i hank wth it Th Rl THORE 4.8. Le = VX, ser Fare! Banach pe od 2 (0) end inte tmennnst Spore PCH RY satin) 2 Ti) ere rasan and ended nro Daf) mV such at Nog’ aa Ti) hr snant > nk atx 23 Ton pocerg eal hee Moe kn = a ag, 80, and bE RS\ 1), ~ Pe (he OWD.2yh=H4 on a0) PROOF Le P nt he rpc of eno Vand fm te sen spiningf BheT: PheCIDA |, Meworr v= 90 ene Phi) Porn 0. king V ach Oc PRD ed Giiey tba a), Ph, D.0,~ A.D.) = ney of 4 tre exe at 2€ Dac hat Ps = 0. Cm (eat he thee wan athe D anh ba 48) Me) (8 PIsie x sot 0m i msi) 212) 2 8 hasty (2), 62 J Tso tht ci cal le frees a segue IG» ©. eat? 5a lel The Ate ‘tar aoal Chote he Ta ao, ati ere ofA]. hy 49) no Pa A, eo xtra Site nh © (DB) baste i ph = hr = 9D Bak ‘tis = ands) =u Th lat ay lo a af Te Kent) S<0S¥ 238s es vm mene te od Tamas 430. ¥ 2p hw ete al (i) Moen (40) ll De itd og Fie coma on Yer aul sonal cutie w coe appre in say te spe “Tro tar tated by 8 PDE este et Aa at fhe Ate am a). sain a (0) 0) bono wee a (Tan ae pin) ay) wih «= 0. 1 ta dan of 2.9 ‘len pws = and rd lpi: otto ny a's er! Sor futons of (1) 80} fr ex Tae a eh ‘iis sch sts the ene Pied Pa The et ‘ston 1, Than meeting qusion yw pen Tran dgemae of 0, THOOREN 412, Swope = Ae < Dos ay tis hb) Up) Pa.€= ff tht ~ 20a) 0 elem eh, Theil) pases «wok tn t= f (Yeates) Sir © B= MY %O) Se iy ody) a © CHER), tt seen) bee ea enc ef 298 cen ty at mete [ivory fat eX RTSET wm X= Tandon E= V8. Wei bo in Fain (2, and 9) Then Tice 7 le Gen Thetary [set ecane igen 6h Then sn (fren ca f tes stn ‘orl Fon th Her Por ian Conn (413-4) sts Fs bt fm Bw oh Xt the Neen 8 oh 9 eu nha eB" patos hy) anda Be uate Oe) ta) Ea (-3)- [meters [inestow nate “ Goins -aate = feats So (4.1) a how) ein. Hae tie aoa) Papin 8 36 ast that ‘spt Fus) Dio (ig) tome Ming mya ye eeepc Bg ek br lage pan =| 66 -Aant nese th mm F988 vate (+ BL) ant she at Say 7 nh ie a an a cad at USS ince Sa ce am in =f verte? ~Palng 05))~ Ute te) = Plea} = [posted By wat ht ety em shat it em cee Pie Prot am ral meatal, 0 Ufa P20) bounded This imine (v8) is bounded, Indeed vet 42.79 nih en am [Resens weno mmbirve tc By sh mig fein ee NTE nara SCBanimetiosin ver yf rasntes [isha r= 28 an zie re Seo 0th ic ans) =o) Dand > Ooch hae 40 Bote (eh rn th. Tee i) a he > Ba le te)~ 000 Ba ac se. He and ae f Seine Sete 06, woe, 3) hell trv oa ove Ee) pad Pi) + vo 60 te angen ety Bead ond ae5. Some Generalizations of the Mountain Pas Toran hissing wit a emai fh Mui Pat Thor seh iti et ey ‘ih cal ese ef a ura ea Te Souris sn state kn lite an dial moto an. “ues theft att a af tie sc se 20, ea ste sts) Pe iti em he se se a Tees 238 “pct te pmnelrn9(1). Th cere ie eh sy toe f [bmw de by lh ain 290, ten (Jl PP — od a aan ‘nam Tue) a a fa ae Moa Pe Thee ‘si sane fakin} ane apie sen, eer > hy ange bleu nv noe mea (Tas nt oto Real ot ewer vein af) tied Soe ree siterrecs tenhcite a, oe ees You? Plea] de a = pain, : T= (he CI0.£9h = on) ENARAS 3. 0 he ey Qian Vee) (HV = (0), sen = B od) mi {tte 10) (fs ec) Ts Tsuen 3 ean he Met Tee i) Sapo pach fi) <0fseve Fema ant 2. Ts aye Oa iit mata he PROOF oF THON 5. The cel oy is th poo ta ao ee me hat en oe aii age se ht ie ‘ST Ine ne wt? =o sae Them A age et tecforlxé'e) exh nme he Fac a Gs) gta seve Then sie Ha) <0 42 of Therm Aa ar hi yt Mihi) = ro. Hane Mal) Bt) en eS magtin ao) Se “Tovey (6) sto wai he liming item Ae Provosmox 5.9, Ye, sm au Kgina8,ox ee, ie Proportion 9, HET ad € NG) 88, 0%. Ts eu) ep 2H > ight) ef ty ing Si ea (8) 8 Paoor oF Pnorosraos 89. a # drt ptr ft "ue gesting The 310 att 6a) Pa 2a APH» Sane» © (ape m8. Bapoing ¥ 6 Dev =v whe PeMenY sales doe (8) = Pie Pe 1. Than PCCM RAY) Sine hag = ib tac, uy Ste) = ree) =le @ = on A fe parle 0) # 0) Kw € 0 se (pa. tints R's wh Bbw nn shan Ln cu 49.0.6.) =. 9.9.0) = ace 2 of 49 tee exis Qc ht fa he 2) ‘state! he opt po TMARK 15 The hove pod he F cond have be oe inter 18 10.140,0.15.0 #1. We ne toa plain of Them 3 6 8.) ‘von 8.16. Spe» tes (n-p)omt Inge 20pratceR The foro. (pn enna tion PROOF I< the ll eigen of (24) th el ls om ‘sons te bp tr Sr Ths aoe This wl sono ni! by 8.) a thos ‘os 831 Chey © CER vip). SV = pen) nd Nn ate teen lie 240) Far we, Lee Pee Par [rose Hee Sse 1). To ey (by Ree fi) oi a 4e Od (thre ae €05;¥ n> pou sa ih or ‘te apnfe) = Band ul >. Bt lis a ip) a) wt {ice neo tng that ep 210) 721) es ae ‘Staal oe of "only rena eck at 1 te (5) a (a Propnion 835) th lsu € Mand Pani Oph (on banded Choe 38 ‘Therm ge ta a a> a) = [4-106 Ah? tea Peer 2if—A-X4 ltl cif esa 21} Adina, “= = oan G18) nls Sacangy Senko) 0 ate Ale) 0 at ¢ Ching on sa hs Ute ‘het othe f 6) te rm, og) so "hea ete Resse 51 To Carly 228, oe sins at (29) prac ‘eton The nme pss pls wo Weare ting ye 1715 4, evens eget pte ton of eo ane Ss apie (20 nea sn») > Td [omnes f-simer _ = fearon Coma Gn wa fomaen fe ipsa th et ad et 5.2) pst ihn es nnagtve Then ely tne Wea a ae = Anam of oor rac ere et tees that te ‘at eat nego tute tres nh oe ‘So tn emi ected hw ot ein eed in Trem 0 thier ota Popo $9 sbi Teen Ihde 8 Our et alice a pagel wate ‘edn apn on fr of i at ee op ‘el wih sta bts Teens I ea son ‘beciing amps fhe ncn ‘ha Fe wel Baath ac ith = B, Bw thE 5a be ae desea at PB he ceo Eon By rates wh be gen tao {8¢0(01) «££. ward ROG} = Phu Ki ee HB nce Real compact a sins ad ape bo tt at samp nt Lt $101 E ih Q's Engen tabapce of Tae 99 {elroy Q's epee Wey a 00 kh 6 Fad (nag) = Oat et, tha MN Sao ae 501, Tn toma he cramp eda eo ee TBR ar erat pron ean hake 8 and 90 aley mani lo @ tring ha ens ince S. We ‘ie cca inking comping tt on Toe DUPE 522. Lut Q'= 0 Fs whee B i wehbonhcd of in B ae an S296; Sippoe 82S a 2) SaQ\nI9+ <2 rab A We di ,Q)9S #2 eC. ea = wt) Qh tht Rotel 4 Toe we By nt Wea) = Fle) vu nah Oy MiGal# gle a9. There he de = ts "hee nein een of Popenns tl 43 Say 25 0.0.9) = ¥0.,0.9)= 8.0.9) =1 Hee ai) die ad Sat 3, ewan 55. Seting g 208 =X and QB teeing ae Sud Pit Thonn Bcwrue S36 Le p 0,5 = 30,08, 46 £10dB. n> an 20 rr he 318 Esha A pe) @ Be. Sace 8S ond san 016.09) =2 tral Wo dt fr ck. he fh Qa at Roto “bed Ieteatthi > Eee By anv eRe Wutonl = Meee rah Airs (18 a. el dees an a (4), A240, Q00) = Cosa te eat} ca nd 8 a 4, Tasink 82 Swing =X, Ey andy Rr he sein eee Ep 3:38 a Tse bts ‘ow wear aly toate seep aos which ee Theme seams TTHRORES 3.29, Le 6 ea ert pe ih = By and Es = Sonne CHER), seen (8 a (a Fo) itu Medea Ele La sound a eit = 2, Ti) mpc ad (i) en sce BS and ate $8, Qc B ad ons Se By and > PQ wed ad Fag <2 a [REN 530. Rouy sang. wil eine w the misnne eal sue ten Atha the yes ne ieee han frei re beater Be ‘Ses w htt te PDE pesto pe et nsec "ea Fae O° THRO 28 Th i ie ei se A aie dl wl oe ale munact oer sae Lt P(e cto): eat) ‘F) ne Foe a {lit = Ry web eC Re am Nutha cradieguctonsensie ticle) +0) Kalle) = AMER) Reb). Alo (Cy) a8, fa) Na) = Py 2 Pag hee a = Pi, = 1. The apg nF he rat nn Provosmow 5.32. Ihe, ten am MeQi9S 42 foremdie fen, PROOF. Destin 8.9) quate a0 PALAIES, Aababa0 sd in (930 he teeta ees isa) neo = 4K, Da Pal ue tem Rag) 9 (830455) 6.9 ast» (595) QS 2 fr wmet ys dation, $. To poe (5385) i mals st ox .00)98=2 fe eh tii a) wi Qs) QS = ya (fH [S37 bland prope poe us) huts» wey cme if cat welt Mon} The ode of toys Fa See Tne Oy Hopton Sa a Toombs the mad we wt aie ht cia eae leo Ltt Ee Howat ot oad Urine neal ee hea (0) an6 CCU» B26} gealy Ths Acts tt loeb ‘Chane RT hb gris ces ‘The ut wl epee a coin poe at nk EP By gabe enact thaw ify eT. 3p of Tre cys (ts) aly lhe teen, itd de be Fly Potente a sae Resmi, Ae ates of rac 3 nl een ene caper 6. Appleton to Hamionian Systems ‘Tip eager cnt sepa cf Them 5.281 lems wih beth yo Bam ine ene. Shuai wes nage en pects ef ats sce, Re eye RS ee (Ch thet ety item utes, | Fotis) ow (eral cal a Henin ate ating «= (gad "be rien enya ean ten wa Sool be te te paper of sch sine ht) ew ao, Hs) att ey ec Id say ss $400) = se tt20 (64) (62 Teil hor ht (2) pom ati tins ne tin ond Yin oa HBr igo varia rls, ey ‘nti ato sp nae, ee 4.) at te at af tr 2 pci sin ch ay Sas nga = TSR ta eT gone Loeesie™ adie 0% 9.) 8 ad Legit Se heer ® (gee \° WAS) = 0 24S!.Rihsne W nck at 0 (62 omer orto T prt sion ‘POO. Mig te chang af rer = Bu! (62 booms en lor =A.) ce A= Je) ade pr, Soc hi as ie Sw (63) ih H wok by A wha ool ely cane Sea ences (63) Bascal the ror to ing that Tete 52 pla ce ‘vee tate emt en tempbatn Sace the feel eens (63) bw stn ate! Hr cnng ta 6a) cee ‘Sons to CVE,R}. Thro ge aC Erna on wl be mee, stat oes hea poof eo La > Onl ve CXR ‘ie ag) = AMY'S, Oily 3 Rv amd vlc Oye IR ie i et 2) ats) = ea + 1 acy te = tien ‘Ben CHRP, Rain ()) ad (68) with «= 4. Meroe 9 rssicon campus th wt peg = Sop iting ay hen us Hels) 2h a4[mine {Wel hi nti he ep Tete 428 Th nd tocar 2 ne fl so oa) = ihn hwy lal tin 645. aie ite then etc nt tea ea > Regn © Khel elon) lh He rh oy ai (02 Sg toto hb Ppetin By € CHER). Cone ts tatel= te fates nc) os woe f mine in 8p ho) al The tena ete Las 610, 7 at (0 aor Poor. ory» Othe ea & > Om tt Has “2 Shon yet bey tried oye a WS ine wna Hehe Ms" 8 Hw (em ee) ‘etre (620, Ee > (625) Inlet) Sve} 50 ‘Combining (6.24 and (625) hh tht vn), we Ie 0-2 nd) ewan 8.26 Boh rd hdc Qe indesin f K Un9e 6.27, 8 and ae did Len 816 on 639, ten $ ond te vats PROOF. tmnt esons of and Q snd Bee 25 “hearer ln ow tir), Naw tea Tce $8 ony emt wy ta hin) Ths on) eM te leg) vam Thm frp mad = 2 Mtoe lA» Re Mle Birt [etl eM (25‘in fy) a eo ty. 828) 2th Mya pend Wri PEL Tiana inne how Metal 2iet—w te tah dh Ma 2 MilehE. ~> Melts = M2 BA ue i Me and Minded 3), trgny 629 an ‘sa ise) _. rosy le aie = tan elf aster tet ots. ay uted fe ey Mlle + -< Mtl 1 59162) Sty ing ¢ = in 6.) ye (0) wth =” ed ‘ys. Combin ee aie wt 0) om as) Tal Mth eM fa) BM a ode i To sh tt (eg a ea = +P Size Be ino) prep. By he argue of Pp on Ba we the ohegon ear of Ea Bad) come, Hee ed oan in) encom ‘cell rae ce 3 a =a) > Dh cota alSoe e (ov Temi hw tty nel wnat ano) Su (sge = Dlr all gE naing (a0) eH) oe 10) me bono ndn nt (08 ge [testy de= tte) =O 2c. Fer epi ss th fy (842), = and = Rs tie ete a an ve 825/50) wht ol“ ened Sg Te ‘hot yan rope 66 show ht Hyon] © ASB) Ce gy ching 5 = Jan) ad € = [uo nin =» (a) Wis(Smo) aka and x9) Mle ‘gt ae prod of 636 wth Fee = (8) sn ttn tye or [Coven setineidao Comparing (038) a (7) wk tld fr a ¢ © W2(S4,8) to Lr — 1wie(Stm pimps caine rer ‘Ta Hise € 18h) (ti) ele oy = CSR] mde cl slit of 615 ty =a aloe Lf tnonase ‘in. Bt teu) 2a} > Ox x inn moon stn (15) “Te lt sep =the pot tosh th tee = rc tb AD > My lg eR Tha Sin) = Ho ad be Sie ‘atin 02) By Them 29d i de 38) alte) = a) See es}eser, (ess) se Spt ie Qa in a Le 620. By Ra 626, an aod Ua Teale nents (a0) st Helse in i) Cony by (638)1830, oy ew fete tise #60) ce > to Bet, el ang Sortie atte hone ail an Eg pe» ‘it = Gist where Genk nom ae Ton 2) AG's 4=20'IePe oot retin Sr = p+ i, als =H 2 {0,5 9M) #7 tn ial pa = "(esi le cg w pti os ein iat aoe cami (3) west a pe hc pt a “HBce 046 Sip € CR) ond 10) soya aed wea ef He 20 os HA, Carats ton “hho bechnidwh i Thm 630. Fa a PaoroxtIOn 6.47, Sapp BF CHR R) wth 10) Ha) xd Hsp Don Hd Hal ste ew) iasth@ (0) H-(), hea erees regrmrinton ) f )sh at ‘ater (62) and) e HL) Ie peter nr PRO. Sie HH) 3 bol wt eH ad He Oo ‘is tne gs mate ri He te tar yh ek ne) ee). Now 0) © Hy a (645) ie Hainan gam 2) HI) St) = in) nb sca tno santa, eH 2 ee. masi tt), lost, “ijt aero son the eit, net me ae ice ‘Bevin of.) mh) = ay et ug el Sipps 7 eine ad witha ew tyne » = 9 Then 2 (hat 6) apie thee tier a f= 7.8 al) = nt Pe filmi ee eM ee) eg ont ey Feet (It Toe s€ 0" Ind el iy a wat agen ps0 = te =tetct) =H) = 10) toe) sigrit-0 =p "fo at f= th pre, Poor of THEOREY BB) Prpmtie GA, Kc ta ‘uc ht (= Had wt ceed pee wdten (enc eee The smal wep Ha he ‘emus ech cen th target sagen bes By ena cH) anal rehab £40 Dein Mt) =e Mi) = lee 2, Tha Be CUR WG) =A, 20, = ols) ands) ~ oer ‘ ihomigon fig 4 Ts ois byte Tore {Metres T= ete via a nemensan pee loos tne Hh = 9 0 (06) ee) = 7M)ite lomo of. Faye = rand se) = sl). Than # SF pen and 0) te rem = Ml ‘hehe did in adh po ci eum Wsps nar ay fe ead nly fins ene) pd ey nee {in so sen hen Sey AN, BLM velw! 1 Panetionle wih Symmetries Index Tories Prot emt seine pte miner mettre ie ean Senter i eal tel ia wi oe veh Seti gap ram In entra atin Yo eat ck ‘Pen nf be undo bea emp, Ht Et 4 0 Bash ‘puss ft pop a caging toto Beta TC OME RY, Wea ‘eran ender fig) = fe eralgc FandveS Aesaiepecame ‘Moyne 2 ee ofa) =I te Tha I al ane (ith ene ten Chet a ees pied {127} elena ancient ee ition Hac ems shew =" "Teo mig al fr mt nt in de tie sd Stnietonat vo ee LS ‘Taeonew 7-1. 1 € (ER) end en Je ho a ona pi fei shee Tome nbs mem aan nh © OSE ‘rt yi enn ge) Tose irene ‘Straw mle ter perm nora ars Me XSi edt wt and wil be wed hr Gent aro Reel “ah tice wi oe oe etn doo Calan (Cae Ao ice Tet te ol Beachy tf te te ah fats A 80} oh thn cme Ean ject ope oie 26 apes GPCL Feds fdnetin eae Atte emda =) te tes map 2 C148 (0) sl m hele tr ith hi oper ‘hen ede tet itech ne 94) =e Pal 12) = 0 xan 12" Sapp BE end pod BA (AB) = Let Am « u(-) Tm (alte th nen ee (eese Bodh abe me14 RO) eae 734 EA) >| then Acoma ii ict et te a ol otob) sah ein eae Fata amet) frre Bed eiio a