*Gidngnhau - Dia la cic dei phin ti sink hoc, céu tao da phén mi don phn li glucézo, cée don phn tién ke v6i nhan bai ign tee glue. --Khéng o6 tinh king, khong tan trong avée * Khienhow “Tink bgt a hn bop dom phn thi o6 mnét hn), phn img. KI cho mau xan tim, rngch thing amilézo va amilépectin phin nhinh (24-30 | 0.25 ¥ Nai dmg Disa a |-Nuoc di qua mang phan [on nho protein van chuyén aquaporin. 0.5 Dic digm: + Lam ting téc dé khuéch tén cia nude. 0.25 + Chiéu van chuyéa : tir noi co thé nudc cao dén noi co thé nude thap 0,25 D_ | Chic ning chinh cialwdi ng chit hati tong hop cic loai protéin diing d@ tetra | 0.25 agoai té bao hodc prétéin cia ming té bio cing nhw prétéin cia cdc liz6xém. ~ Chae nang cita lu¢i néi chét tron: Chia céc enzim tham gia vao qui tinh ting hop | 0.25 lipit, chuyén hoa dudng va giai 6c. Té bao bach cu co luci noi chéthat phétwién vi ching c6 chic nang tng hep va | 0,25 iét ra cac khang thé. - Té bao gan c6 lui noi chat trom phat trién vi gan c6 chite nang giai déc. 025¥ ‘Noi dung £ = | - Chatli vanh gid gita hal con dong vin chuyéne voag va khong vongla 0 Feredoxin - Giai thich: Clorophyl 700 duge kich déng chuyén electron téi Feredoxin + G con dong chuyén electron khéng vong: Fd chuyén e cho NADP™ 0 +O con dving chuyéa e ving Fa chuyén electron chomét sé chatcuyénekhic | (xitocrom, plastoxiamin) ri quay tré lai P700. - Nguén bit electron choP700 + Electron thé quang héa II 0 + Electron t#P700 qua céc chit chuyén electron cia hé quang héa vong va wé lal ° 700. D_|- Chu tinh Calvin st dung ATP va NADPH tao ra ADP, Pi, NADP cung cap U0 Tai | 0 cho pha sing - Khi xl chat 6c A, chu trinh Calvin bi ngung. luong ADP. Pi, NADP~ khéng ° dugc tai taopha sang thiéa nguyén ligu>pha sang ngimg>luong oxi taora gizmca ¥ Nei dng a [> Trong qua trink ho hap hiéu Khi, céc san pham trung gian tao ra tong qué trink ving phin, oxy héa pyruvate, chu trinh Crebs khong nhit thiét phai di hit tit c@ con dvong no nap hiéu Kei, n6 co thé ré nhanh sang mot qua trinh chuyén hoa khac, do vay khong thé tinh duoc s6 ATP tuyét é6i tao ra tir mot phn t glucose hé bap. 0.25 ~ Qua Tend phosphoryl hoa ADP dé tgo than ATP Ehong Lien Ket Ware Wep voi cae phan tng sinh hoa c6 trong qua trinh phin gidi dwomg, do vay c6 mét hé s0 sai léch mbit dink gia ning ivong gidi phéng va s6 luomg ATP tao sa, dag théi tao 1a bi NADH va FADH; cing khong la mot s6 nguyen. proton ~ NADH duge tgo ra trong +8 bio chit & éving phin khéng dos vin chayén vie trong ty thé dé cing voi NADH tgo ra bot chu tr Crebs tham gia véo chudi tru © ma no phi thong qua qua trinh chuyén 46i electron qua mang ty thé. Su chuyén d6i niy 06 thé khién INADH ti bio chit thinh INADH ty thé hoe IFADH, ty thé, nén hong thé biét chinh xdc s6 phin 1 tue Kbit i vao ty thé ~ Lye vin déng cia dong H* phit sinh nhi cic phin dag oxi hoa khit cia h6 hap khong cung cp ton b9 ite cho qua trinh phosphoryl hoa tat ATP synthase ma co thé né cung cap cho cae qua trinh khéc... 0.25 0,25 3 [- Cymide kchlt We chE ing cok wank i voi chrome win chai vin hayes 05 1 cug Cap cho cdc qua tinh hae. uD |= Cyanide i chit te ch€ khong canh tanh G6; vei cytochoome wen chudi van chuyéa ign thé hp, do vay né ite ché qua trinh van chuyén Giga ti va ki him long virgt ‘qui mite cho phép thiin nhiéu té bao khong da cung cp ning lugmg cho hoat ééng cia minh sé chét. ~ 6 néng 66 thip hon, ching te ché chudi vin chuyén dién ti, Khéng tiéu tha évoe NADH va FADE, té bao chi co mot Inong NAD*, chat nay can kiét s# tte ché cha tinh Crebs, ~ Qua trinh duimg phan vin c6 thé xay ra vINADH ma n6 tgo 5a dugc ding d& cchuyén héa pyruvate thinh lactate, thay vi tg0 ra CO) OS 0.25 0,25NGi dung Dim —"Tiem adrenalin trve tép vio Wrong i bao khong gay dap ungdo thiéu tha we mang. | 0.25 ~ Giai thich: Adrénatin (epinephrin) tac déng lén té bao gan bing cach lién két die | 0,25 thi voi thu thé mang, phi ne fadrénatin/thu thé] hoat ha protein G, protein G hoat ‘ha enzym adénylat —cyclaza, enzym ny phan gidi ATP + AMP ving (cAMP), CAMP hoat héa cdc enzym kinaza, cic enzym nay chuyén nhom phosphat va heat hhod enzym glicégen phosphorylaza la enzym xtc tic phin gidi glicégen thanh glucéze. ~ cAMP cé vai tro la chét trayén tin thi hai: + Nhin théng tin tr chit truyén tin thir abit 0.25 + Hoat hoa enzym photphorilaza phin gidi glycogen — gluc6zo, déng théi cé vai tro | 0,25 ‘kuch dai thong tin (1 phan ti adrénalin — 10* phan tir cAMP — 10° phn tir glucéz0). ~ Ong 1 chia Toag ting tring. Vi KEI qua Sma Un 6 bencdic, lagol va sudan IV=> [0.3 ‘khong phat 1a dwong glucose, né tinh Dot v2 lipit; ma chi xuit hien mau 6 phan wng biure=> 6ng 1 chita dung dich long tring tring. ~ Ong 2 chita tina bjt: Viné khong xudt hién miu 6 biure, sudan IV=> khong phai 1a protein hoic lipit: khi phan tmg voi benedict két qua 4m tinh => kh6ng phai 1a | 0.5 glucose; nhumg khi phn tig v6i lugol Iai xuat hién mau => dang dich trong 6ng 2 la ‘ad tinh botem, Hai nhiém séc ti chi em két dinh voi nbau nb cohesion va duy tri sy két dink cho déa khi phin li é pha M. + Qué trinh phan i 6 pha M cia chu ki té béo, 6 hat sv kigm chinh tm quan oén si Noi dang Dien ‘2 _ | -Osink vat ahiin so (prokaryote). sf nbin doi va phin i NST dién radoag th 025 ~ GSVNT (eukaryote): nai qua tinh nay din ra tach bigt 6 cac pha kde nhau cha ctu ki t8 bao, + ADN duge nhan d0i 6 pha S, dn t6i sy nhan d0i NST. Mdi NST cia clp NST znhan doi duoc goi 1a mot nhiém sic to va hai nhiém sic tir d6 goi 1a nniém sic to chi | 0.25 phan NST: © Sirkign thir nhat 1a cp nhiém sic tirchi em gin véi thoi v6 sie, mét diu cia thoi v6 séc gin v6i tring tim 15 chite tibhay thé cue cia thoi v6 sic) & 2 cuc 46i dién cia t8 bao, mot déu su gin két cic ahiém sc tit nho thé dong tai tam dong, © Thi hai 1a su gidi két dinh céc nhiém sic ti dan dén sy phin li cla cdc mhiém sic tit, theo 5 m6inhiém sic ti chi em duoc di chuyén vé cae cue 46i dién cia bao 025 0,25 ~ Theo bai ra ta c6 800 t€ bao sinh tinh Khi gidm phan khéng xay raHVG. 200 té bao~Tihco bai rata cé 800 i bio Sib tinh Khi giam phin Khong xay 1a HHVG, 200 tSbao ‘smh tinh giam phan xay ra HVG. AD ss oi -800 TB sina tinhes KG A? iti giim phin khing xéy sa HVG 3 Pt ie xty os + Sé tinh tring hinh thin = 800 x 4 = 3200. +17B sinh tinh 4? gi phin khong HVG sith 2 toi tinh tring vi te bing hau. S6 long mi loai fa : Ab = aB = 3200: 2= 1600. -200 TB sinh tinh gidm phin xay ra HVG: + Sé tinh tring duoc hind thanh = 200 x 4 =800. 025 + 17B sin tinh 4? gm phn ob HVG sinh 4 oa! tinh ting vit ‘bing nhau. $6 Ivong méiloai tinh tring 1a: Ab = aB = AB = ab - Vay 6 long méi loai tinh trimg dirge tao a 1600 +200 = 1800: aB = 1600 + 200 = 1800: AB = 200: ab = 200 Os Nai dang Did ~ Kai ay nim vao co tht dong vat v2 ting [én theo hima mil vi VK sinh san bing [0.5 cach phan d6i 6 bén ngodi TB vat chil nén sé Itong vi khuan ting lién tuc theo thoi gan = VR thi khic, khi mdi lay nbiéim vao oo thé vit chi, oo thé ding vit khing 6 din | 0,25 higu lay nhiém vi lic 46 VR dang boat dong ting hop va nhdn [én bén trong TB cht. ~ Sau khi nhin fén tong 7B chi, VR pha v6 TB gidi phdng 6 at ra ngodi vi vay ta théy | 9 95 sé Ivong VR ting léa d6t ngot. ~ Ci nhw véy, VR Jai xim nip vao cdc TB khic hoat dug téng hop céc think phin . 0,5 én trong TB nén ta lai thay SL VR khéng ting, sau mét thoi gian VR duoc nhin len‘wong TB lai giai phong ra ngoai nén SL VR lai tng > db thi KGa bac thang ( avong ngang cia bac thang 1é thé hién virut 6 bén trong TB. dung thang dimg thé hién khi ‘vinut gidi phong 1a koi TB) ~ Vé dé thi 0.5 ‘Thei gin Dé la kiéu dink during gi? ¥ ‘NGi dung Dim ‘A | - Quang te diving: + Quang hop thai Op (viktwdn lam): 6CO) + 6H0+NLAS > Celfiz05~ 60; | 0.25 + Quang hop khéng thai O2 (vi khudn tw huynh mau luc): 0,25 © ) +H 28 +NLAS —> CyH 1205 +28+H20 ~ Quang di ding (vi kimn khéng chia lnuhujmh mau luc: CO; + CHC kth +NLAS —> Cilij:05 + CHC oxi héat HO oS > | = Mbi trudng A 12 moi trudng tong hop t6i thiéu, chi cé chit khoing, vi sinh vat | 0.25 aguyén dutmg méi pt trién + itrattisodic mang cho ching vi hun nguén C hu co, vay ching la vi smh vit| 5 45 i dang 46 véi nguén C. ~Kigu vi Khan hoa tw doug, vi ehuan quang tw divdng va phan lon hoa dong vo oo OS‘Noi ding, Diem, * Phin bitt vaccin va khang huy aah Vaccin hing baySt than 1 ~ La Toai khang nguyén d@ duoc lam giam |- La loai huyét thanh co mang khang Sc Ive kich thich sinh khing thé, chéng| thé dic higu, hi vao ngwéi oO kad lai VK gay bémh nang tiéu ditt VE gay bah ~ Gi tic dmg phing beak ~ Cb tie dng cite Binh “Teo min dich laa dai ~ Chi eé tae dang tong thoi gian ngin (HS nu rg 4) tro Ten cho Gi 1 didn * Giai thich - Naguib ché dai cin ta bi nhiém vinit dai od khé ning sinh sin nan lim t8 tit té | g.>5 bao thin kinh. - Navi ta truyén fayét thanh nica ching thé cia ding vit i due tiém vie xin te | .95 crude, Khang huyétthanh ¢6 téc dang ching la sinh sin ca vi ritdai gay tong thoi diém bi cho can. = Sau d6 ngvdi ta tiém vac la dua Khing nguyén vao co thé ich thich he th ign dich cia co thé hoat déng: + Sa muit bao bach cau limpho T- 0.25 suit khang thé dac higu chéng lai VR) Va sin xuat té bao T déc tiéu didt viru. 0.25 + San nuit 7é bio B,T abd tgo tr nhé mign dich vet loai virut nay