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    156 views221 pages

    Sanjay Sharma PDF

    Uploaded by

    Chakravarthy Vedula VSSS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 221
    rsedlation Kroes ne mulated sgt Modalaon maybe ane continua wave wayeforn continues in ature toes the me (Gelatin. The examples ofthis yet wea other bind th ater waver isn pl Ont oth ori pile ward te he maulaton ee {ainda pune nan: Tn example etachintoni a eee Nee ine With Molaton PVA, Pur Cnc Medalcon Cane pei ia ae Seen aoe ‘pd rndlation druan thinner where he ened bedi innent bape ae (SB) Mutiptexing ro ge ik rere me se Mz terns x nnn wg ia Aerthesam channel the signals must be ep apr tht hey do erin other, and hence they can be separated easily at the receiver end, bing Banal ulplsiog inf wo pena under 69 freoency division uliplnine DM (i) Sime vison lites TDS sueney Division Multiplexing (FDM) ‘The FDM shee ie osetd ogre 3.1 wt he ila eam smange or schand sina The pect oth mesg il te Slvr are inented in the igure, DSB mofleon ued a ating a Ai Any pe of otto canoe ued in FM o ng othr anton dae nai ee inn pres do oa ut anicuiemouen nota Seneca ca conaeaacati Taner Secsisiecticoe ee Pe yon mm cnn i et en es mei re ae a a Rane Srreciaarnsnancotaunmnaiiny ee lane bard i sot en eer ser can bn pe, Pepests user for one wend ine cast digital signals amplitude of th cre fn the carer froancas et rn qation to amplitude melt alt the asta 3) a and mda sis WER secre fang nti ip Te rentng sea ron roves ample sled amp mei enor ety A ve “ (iy Biba prc ames odin heey nds cain a rea mnltee vanes scoring Se htaniamoas vale ote Inoraaton srt Re. (0 Baton.) eprcntean mplitie motel nae Tp “ker ae apa ee ‘enone a Te ey ‘ofind the apctrum of AM wav, we ak is Youre The Porier transform oi) mayb inn by ence te fag epartely flow Py cnserig the "To Gnd the Pourrtranairm of. etn 260m, we Gt ae the .... es. ae =e can gu MEE Seedy — Rictervteae shasee tose ec uy tl rs ey Fastunatical cinvenine a. HO bys ath tet my ae, aeons = tne stant Henee, using equation (6.10 end .1.1, we st sieonns er} [tan Koon) =~ Thi enns that the muliintion sa iy sinner ed by = "De Foes ransform of the son tar Acs will a in uation (88) ‘Aces nf ++ xAlKa'+ 0) + Mea) ‘Thin menns that Fourie transfor of A consists we input ‘Therefoe the Fourier transform of AM wave venous lb G10 and G18). Tous, 50) Ave equation for Ample Malate Wate contin wo ft a Ata” a) + Xa + a] represent ie spectrum orginal Dative a wl ss inthe nogttve direction by th fata Ont ther "dor" opeent the prone fei ea Oem sets ES Bipains Nemoto th bee .,. hacen eerste conrometie,— oy. ena A a —__ TA reste chsh fcteny eset famplitde variation sos an ena and Aveprosntthe ogo modulation or media percentage modulation Tye, we al demain signal conte oy ebe Ging) Senne i mas ‘BP pe ample mala i knee ening ts Tet uncomidracings tae modulating inal at 3 Vy stnat™ rhc contain see oan Tete cer sie r= Ase Wot that the peal expres fr AM en m= th ones « in = Acoust Ping be vl oat wo 1 mse gcmagtem ad Mo cameats Voommenmt eee atch onatr wl bt ear te Sipe, ess coer f Hen at wt Co tnr «1s wep Thus, ae . 4 alae a alae a festa Now tien tht ha ih ohn egy arr rrn rng scape ye an ag om le oh le toe ear Pavone cacti fan te te Rn Aen a {8162 Power Content in AM Wave ‘ay be abserved rm the expression of AM wave hat thy ee empath amp ‘ofolated wave asthe sime anpitede a uanodsistadcrernaenere somney hd noi fe oops neat ba ‘re over than ho unmedelate ner Howerety et sien {or the modulann den ny be np ate al per a ‘weve would pond up the moculaton nde hse, sal ‘becarrie andthe siden ‘Wed that the general eprnsin oF AM wave en 2) = Aso +x ono ‘The ttl power Pof the AM wae the sumo he cater pr ad ‘carrier Power ay —————— Sieteats witte tw 3% ofthe exrrer power Psd sy aay power isthe power carrie bythe point view bane P,itransmitted alogvis oy tenm exon he percentage of total pore 08 ‘eee = ‘itso Amplitude Nolte AN eet eros a Better to are ltet or caierpoes P= mean square (me value) onaat = Fo -Litwagh a Kent of pomer fond a iil fs Man, on 9 Tet me otis rea ooh omtomt enfant] oe " narfiomhnt mf a) nnn he corresponding eng, 410. Total or Net Modulation tex for Multiple Tone expanded at ata High Level Amplitude Modulation gh) hom hbk diagram high el AM mala pt "pom, the modulation done thigh per ee ee hee high power van he bb il al hw SSreeiemried < Se ea a ae TS ecney gal Toa slasar sien aoe oe Seale [het pie care Orso (WEBSE ek gram for ih el AM Maton. = cece incor dassecanbemade to pros SILA Nonlinear resistance or Nowlinesr Cirewits Me Koo tht the Feltenip between vlage and cent in inet : inte ® where = veltnge ars the nen eit Current ehreugh line sistance and b= anyeonstant of proportionality equation (0.42) applied tress, hen is aplindothe oma portion ofthe trait ee curent and athe vag arbi constant ice te ‘Ala if equation (49) haracersiethen ie the ten modulation sn, a ll cumin ober coil ghia ae heel wih hata a % ant gat. Square Law Diode Modsation a "Sarelw dine molten set ke we Sie tocchod i uted at hw voltage eres ete eis cs rer Bho aetna arr voltage chnr-cersn at "Tey ade hghlynoainearparulry inthe ‘Bites ep te shown in ure 38 3 Fes 9 aires tne rehearse ms matin ay Thy be observed fom the figure 5.3, that [avin ferent freaercivg i carrie and todslaing sss are spiel er | Giedinde'A ds bntery Ver nconnecte arse he Sel te pti rth caret Gh he aig | at nme sg ey fay te explined by conidering {he fact when two different Froences are passed rough 2 Gein! 42V,V sino sin po omlinear device, the proces of sept 21, sin inp eid medina ‘uiput of diode Aldferent frequency terms are ed crait which stn tothe care equey and as Mathematial Analysis Tato conider that cre vlage is expresed at sp Vosoeed “where mathe cre fees. Ta th modlatng elle bo expres at Ma 2 Va neat sore ithe main eon. ‘Te tua soleage ner th te ven 4 ee eto CLE pam t Vycottat “The nonlinear reais between hag ad ponreenpe dete ro pecstrenas aceasta Laselaiimtageeiramineen 4%, oe lords erenase sung # [Steer 2n0 22cm) @ o @ ” Figen! VV 05 (,-0,% 0 © 6 eat 8h vein alla ow the lad impedance ie tna cst eden eopond om marr! eFeaspenentawhichare si Jan, ~10,). The rent ofthe ete? |g:12; Collector Modulation Method. {ior mulation meth en ery yoy metho or AM pain, Pen petty meen a ee "cet; rer ais ened Ve partons ar Beatie eh nor mada seal Ths bse or mein seal opeaaeee t me her aan, Thi ied ond wate Se pa ‘et thmeactr sul, Tho unt ef te apace Cnt oa eR eqns carer sel rd fens th coer sips peed Bo ag ten amare Jo Momeni ‘hinnean thai dane C ‘reverand the mage be opal . Mow fete revista of he ops ak sit a memann Sen tte etsated Cane C any Je ak onus cise tn cepa he tery ae ae srpittcander modulating nent Sets ow lee amphtcae seeds apan fae em con eng a Sune Le Deter (UP Teh Sem, Bs, 20808 gr iron nn i ul dn ge Brg ite saa ee, sar Semdigaccriece tan aia eed ett i —: eee ears Bes ccooe res SS ere Se rn een ne = et oe baseband seal wih go () Chraceroke of ine de eres woe gta. YA! Double Sideband Suppressed Carer (DS8-SC} System Forecast A waves its cingle frm i, cine ne Ho = Acca AB conta, st A Bee ound auc The neath ccc mond a i SSPEon In over cleat ofA mga Bae bon dare hat wate SRC two isthe ie est ee ae ele dacs a or ore Se Se a esti Pgur 15 dows Pando sent mon, mdulton index Thus fer 10% modulation shout ental period rei ‘Socorro Sons ox contain ny tirmain, Henen t caret ‘Sihantnromai and inthe ways taviag twos owe ay Deachiewe sr Set tc the ncaa ala 9 heat. his cas, te deer — hi cas, te th xref the moda mee isoform would whan Patthecapactrisintodd init ischargedt the pak bs r= HC. th i Sil taaopecty ae | 4 x91 Men) “Thin propery eaten the if signal xf mui hy oi Xun tegen dead by AD ABOU ‘Silay, { | ae oes noe — a Ree, hither rn =e _ eaperteniettentd efostioen se ie alti signa wi, pert ctaprodect mec 7 Aston frie tignal andite Petr sii aver a se oft, he covey. eal Tie ei theca — {BASE Generation of DsB-SC signal Theron fr DSBSC siglo vena aronlinet E2216 thy, 0m 0m Breet n egret what Deseiate- cree tcamant es oe cope ete rd hace op Fa oe meet Da 16a. Ring Modules $3 moult ater profurt modal, whe und nets the sree dingram a «rg malt Inne nthe foes rng nih ol oa de pn nt mest gcoiro by» sun eae caer ial ‘arr ue when diodes are en and ran teen does are dea und transformer te pci re etched on ifthe eareer signal s postive whereas fh tm ‘ea hu presenting ery high impedane as shown in Mute 3 warefasor multiplies th modulating shal x0) 1 Q ‘Now, in case when cari sgnal is neat, the iain 11200) inthis come, tne odlatr mts he alain Q bd ed Ta ped FREER Syrah 58.50 expt af tering ad, {BNE Demodulation of DSB-SC Signals, ‘The DSH-SC signal maybe demodulated by lowing two mths: Up Schonous detection muthod {Bi Uaing envelope detector aftercare rinerton, 161. Synehronous Detection Method "We ow that the DSB-SC system usd the tanamiter endo he (iavng maximum fequenc ,) ta higher eases eum sy Now ts Se, rm So gan mn no tate ng Posies Tanti, Gm ee sce 2) nal (1 ths etna hon the original ats noted, > and isreovred fra the DS2-SC sig atv ie a he est Dg a expe 4 co tt) eto assume A 1 eaten (80) Then 0 = oe a ‘The inserted aria the rcv be et = Am nis 39) or ¢= amount of pate dacrpuny ‘Then the resulting signal willbe « 10 Substitatng equstions (3:84) nd (9.85) in equation (80), we ge 1) al) Fe) =o nid) +A co nls) & ‘) =a) cm fn) + A eo. Ain fn c o 1) = (+ Aeon om ef) (Asin a ee 1) = cosa) + 40) where (0 = Ay OF 2A soi mwel sod 19 = an ‘om, from the expreasion ri) = eos (0+) ‘2 may be aheerved that i the emvelpe ofthe routing sal ‘Also, we take $=. then envloe willbe ven by no mao ‘This io however pus eniy when [A+ a) >0fo al vale Ks penile only when the mogulsion inex miso than iy qo, then the phase err xin betwen the two cries: ingen a coein heme. Matis recat be same anesron a a seems sels 8 : Sen res anand Qi err hs raped ela Me pageny at diorine 0 phase ed wth nt ede aero Lanaied Te yn a amoipeinase ct) . ‘a= AsonOlh A1? ees ae £2, Tha SSoteiaee Beta fone wat er Sneed te fy wher ete andes Mutpered Pistanio in teat as ey ei ae ia ee : a eae, ae dare aang Paerision (CTV. JB stot ot hove an eae ro h chon Daeton ate crn ett ea ea Becca connie on ei en Ferenc aa (84. Considering, a locally generated signal with fequncy and phase eee equal i a Bobed sae eto sae 3) Nave, when this signals allowed to passthrough ow pas fie (LPP) having oo frequency 4, the term centre sound By ar fier out and he le pa eR a 3 conan * 80, ‘The baecband nga (i tipo by a abw-sie varying funtion lia) +6] which distorts the message sigal ( Now let us consider the flowing special ease When the frequency err Se and phase ror ¢ are uth zee, then a aod ‘Tui means ha therein rion nth detec up en (G Wien there non the phase ero ‘n=O but 920 1m is eae, equation (384 vex Tay be note hat the detected output sero when 0 " mulleffoct sine the gala nere when the oa caer Soothe Sta ee a Deter nate a Ps acres in ‘Moen the poly meld brepnt edisie a eee rests inmate etree ieee heey mana Te gal atthe recver en Daal = ecilnor pha evr Te xa niles vag cntolld elie (VEO) flaybe ade yon enor corral de-signa be Elid endiewnes crime | MIMI ae tt when tei ala esking provides synchronic, contr eetainhes esi nthe reappeacance of mola, Rome, he hthe DSB-SC signal PAU DSESC erally hots | Sather os rape nee es oman isknown as amplitade mad Gi Squnzing Loop Tn hia mctd, the rosved signal i squared by a aqaring cut ‘he output ofthe sqorer wil be gven 25 La a con? =A 2) etd or simplicity btu asune thet («single one sia a1) =o (cor af. con agi? A crvccatmy ay mad)

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