A title material is highly suscoptBle to sufice laws and Internal fects when tenis stress are present Because It fannot plastically deform to reduce stu concentrations and its tensile strength is far lower than its compressive stengis. The compressive strength trisio AI is often reported even though most brittle materials rarely fail Under conpreative snes, However when tralle azemggh values are not available, flexural strength values should be used, sine they reflect tele mode 6 fracture. When irae Reeth Oczeral eseagt oe Bice adhe Jog tre aot andlibe, the exapessvedaeagih can be use compariaons flibe fracture cesstance fila similar imi Bl brie materials such as groupe Of amalgams, composts darn tctre, ‘The physical properties described earlier have been oblained using specimen shapes and sles thal are quit ferent fom those a tothretrations. Thus, mate] prod. tts must be selected Intel on the comparisons. Engineers employ snilreletia ton MBI 0 be used Bl tke conan lr dructures Engineers have an advantage over dest 1 this respect because they know beforehand the maximum ‘cree amen thet hrocures ane expecied to aul before fracture occurs. Furthermore, these expected stresses are mulpied by asfey factor” to ensure that he sructre wil beable to withstand a ertain amount of esces sess Tlewever the trail strength values reprted for represent the mean stress sales below which 50% of the test specimens have fractured and above which only S08 hadaurvved Beauoehstoan unacceptable rate dentistry, the ran, measured values stl Be kita Vio av alone sites veeperi te lamest Sor 10% ofa strength distbution, not mean values, should be ued to design a prosthesis intended to ris uate a5 bik lve I acdsoce We Gia te ors he 56 survival stress us determined from Wau analjes Of te Irs unfortunate thatthe magnitudes of mastication foress are not known Bid individual patients to the extent that the dentist can predict the stresses that will be induced iis dental restorations. Hoveever, patients who exhibit eviden erreme brusism representa higher risk popultion Fracure fbeite rome The knowledge othe relationships between ihe propetics 08 aN oven to exhibit excellent long-term survival performances reinforced by clinical experience. Ae i roc far the Held of Seelnroing te deal eetare weve tan ac bn ' sucestl fsoftie material he teat tine under actual clinical conditions.