Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CG-DS-1
July 1997
Second Reprint — March 1999
Air-Cooled
Liquid
Chillers
CG-DS-1
10 and 15 Tons
Air-Cooled Chillers
20 Through 60 Tons
IntelliPak® Air-Cooled Chillers
1
®
Features and 10-60 Tons
Benefits
General Data 9
Application Considerations 10
Selection Procedure 15
10, 15 Tons
Performance Adjustment Factors 16
Performance Data 20
Electrical Data 26
Controls 28
Dimensional Data 35
Weights 43
Mechanical Specifications 44
20-60 Tons
4
Features and 20-60 Tons
Benefits
5
Features and 20-60 Tons
Benefits
Enhanced Controls
IntelliPak® Chiller Unit Control
Module (UCM)
Microprocessor Control
The brain of the 20 through 60 ton air-
cooled chiller is its Unit Control Module
(UCM). The UCM is an innovative,
modular microprocessor control design,
which coordinates the actions of the
chiller in an efficient manner, providing
stand-alone operation of the unit.
Access to the unit controls is via a
Human Interface (HI) Panel, a standard
component of the IntelliPak chiller. This
panel provides a high degree of control.
Superior monitoring capability and
unmatched diagnostic information is
provided through a 2 line 40 character
per line, English language display.
There are no diagnostic “codes”
requiring a translation key for Remote Human Interface (RHI) — The optional Remote Human Interface (RHI)
interpretation. All system status performs the same functions as the Human Interface, with the exception of the
information and control adjustments can service mode. The RHI can be used with up to 4 air-cooled chillers from a single
be made from the onboard Human panel.
Interface Panel.
The Integrated Comfort™ System — The Industry’s Most Advanced Comfort System
The UCM allows your 20 through 60-ton monitoring and diagnostics can help Tracer control points for
IntelliPak® chiller to be part of the building owners to market their buildings IntelliPak® Chillers
factory installed Integrated Comfort more effectively. You are in a position to
System (ICS). ICS joins the Trane show owners you understand their
Tracer® building management systems
• Chilled solution setpoint
needs and that you are ready to handle • Default chilled solution setpoint
and Trane HVAC equipment by a single a comfort problem before tenants even • Ice Setpoint
twisted wire pair. This allows know they’ve got one.
bidirectional communication between
• Default Ice Setpoint
the Tracer system and the unit mounted
• Chiller enable point
An ICS system is the most advanced • Failure mode
controls. Connected to the chiller’s comfort system in the industry. By using
UCM, this simple pair allows you to
• Ice making enable point
ICS, you will be seen as a leader in your • KW limit enable point
control, monitor, and diagnose your marketplace. Because Trane has more • Demand limiting cooling stages
building’s comfort system. The UCM is experience with ICS than all other
linked to the Tracer system and they
• Default number of compressors
equipment manufacturers combined, • Design delta temperature
electronically “talk” to one another. you can feel secure knowing you are • Control response setpoint
Since ICS is factory-packaged, there is dealing with a company that has a
no need to install separate sensors to
• Reset Option
proven track record in building
monitor your chiller’s operation. All of management. Trane is the only
the control points are on the controller company that can supply the entire
and ready to go when the unit ships. package. ICS provides comfort with one
Simply hook-up the Tracer system to word — Trane.
the IntelliPak® chiller with the twisted
wire pair. This feature means lower
installed cost, less chance for jobsite
errors, less design time on the front end
of your project, and fewer callbacks.
ICS gives you the most powerful
monitoring and diagnostic system
available. Monitoring up to 30 individual
points, the ICS can detect and correct
problems before a comfort level change
is even noticed. In addition, advanced
6
Features and 20-60 Tons
Benefits
7
®
Model
Number
Description
10, 15 Tons
CGA 120 B 3 00 B A
123 456 7 8 9,10 11 12
DIGIT 1,2,3 — Unit Type DIGIT 8 — Voltage DIGIT 10 — Leaving Solution Setpoint
CGA = Air-Cooled Cold Generator® 1 = 208-230/60/1 0 = Standard Expansion Valve
(Available — CGA120 Only) 40-60°F Leaving Water
DIGITS 4,5,6 — Nominal Capacity(MBh) 3 = 208-230/60/3 (CGA100 & CGA120 models)
100 = 8 Tons (50 Hz Model only) 4 = 460/60/3 20-60°F Leaving Solution
120 = 10 Tons (60 Hz Model only) W = 575/60/3 (CGA150 & CGA180 Models)
150 = 12.5 Tons (50 Hz Model Only) D = 380-415/50/3 V = Nonstandard Expansion Valve
180 = 15 Tons (60 Hz Model Only) 20-39°F Leaving Solution (CGA100
DIGIT 9 — Factory Installed Options & CGA120 models)
DIGIT 7 — Major Design Change 0 = No Options
(Number of Refrigerant Circuits/Number of H = Hot Gas Bypass DIGIT 11 — Minor Design Change
Compressors) C = Black Epoxy Coil Standard Deviation A = First, B = Second, etc.
B = 2 Refrigerant Circuits/2 Compressors K = Hot Gas Bypass & Black Epoxy Coil
S = Special DIGIT 12 —Service Digit
20-60 Tons
CG A F C40 4 A A A 1 A
12 3 4 567 8 9 10 11 12 13
DIGIT 1,2 — Unit Model DIGIT 11 — Leaving Solution Setpoint Q = Zone Sensor — Chilled Solution
CG = IntelliPak® Air-Cooled Chiller A = 40-50 Deg. F w/o Ice Machine Reset
B = 30-39 Deg. F w/o Ice Machine T = Flow Switch
DIGIT 3 — Unit Type D = 51-65 Deg. F w/o Ice Machine V = Copper Fin Condenser Coils
A = Air-Cooled Condensing E = 20-29 Deg. F w/o Ice Machine W = Electronic Low Ambient Damper(s)
1 = 40-50 Deg. F with Ice Machine Y = Inter-Processor Communication
DIGIT 4 — Development Sequence 2 = 30-39 Deg. F with Ice Machine Bridge (IPCB)
F = Sixth 3 = 51-65 Deg. F with Ice Machine 9 = Packed Stock Unit
4 = 20-29 Deg. F with Ice Machine
DIGIT 5,6,7 — Nominal Capacity S = Special
C20 = 20 Tons
C25 = 25 Tons DIGIT 12 — Agency Approval
C30 = 30 Tons 1 = UL/CSA The following items can be ordered for
C40 = 40 Tons 0 = None separate shipment —
C50 = 50 Tons Unit Isolators — Neoprene*
C60 = 60 Tons Unit Isolators — Spring*
DIGIT 13 — Miscellaneous Flow Switch
DIGIT 8 — Voltage & Start Characteristics A = Trane Communication Interface (TCI) Electronic Low Ambient Damper(s)
E = 200/60/3 XL Module Trane Communication Interface Module
F = 230/60/3 XL B = No Unit Heat Tape (50 Hz Only) (TCI)
4 = 460/60/3 XL C = Compressor Current Sensing (CSM) Generic B A S Module (GBAS)
5 = 575/60/3 XL D = Unit Mounted Disconnect Switch (0-5 volt Analog Input/Binary Output)
9 = 380/50/3 XL Nonfused Generic B A S Module (GBAS)
D = 415/50/3 XL E = Unit Isolators Neoprene (0-10 volt Analog Input/Output)
S = Special F = Unit Isolators Spring Remote Human Interface
G = Superheat/Sub-Cooling Remote Setpoint Potentiometer
DIGIT 9 — Factory Input H = Hot Gas Bypass Zone Sensor (Chilled Solution Reset)
A = Standard J = Generic B A S Module Inter-Processor Communication Bridge
(0-5 v Input, Binary Output) (IPCB)
DIGIT 10 — Design Sequence M = Remote Human Interface *Unit size must be specified when
A = First N = Generic B A S Module ordering this item.
B = Second (0-10 v Analog)
Etc... P = Remote Setpoint Potentiometer
8
®
General
Data
9
®
Application
Considerations
Certain application constraints should recommended for sound sensitive and must be avoided: warm air
be considered when sizing, selecting installations. An acoustical engineer recirculation and coil starvation.
and installing TraneTM air-cooled chillers. should always be consulted on critical Warm air recirculation occurs when
Unit and system reliability is often applications. discharge air from the condenser fans
dependent upon proper and complete For maximum isolation effect, water is recycled back to the condenser coil
compliance with these considerations. lines and electrical conduit should inlet. Coil starvation occurs when free
Where the application varies from the also be isolated. Wall sleeves and airflow to the condenser is restricted.
guidelines presented, it should be rubber isolated piping hangers can be Condenser coils and fan discharge
reviewed with your local Trane sales used to reduce the sound transmitted must be kept free of snow or other
engineer. through water piping. To reduce the obstructions to permit adequate
Note: The terms water and solution are sound transmitted through electrical airflow for satisfactory unit operation.
used interchangeably in the following conduit, use flexible electrical conduit.
Debris, trash, supplies, etc., should
paragraphs. not be allowed to accumulate in the
State and local codes on sound
emissions should always be vicinity of the air-cooled chiller. Supply
UNIT SIZING considered. Since the environment in air movement may draw debris into
Unit capacities are listed in the which a sound source is located the condenser coil, blocking spaces
“Performance Data” section. affects sound pressure, unit between coil fins and causing coil
Intentionally oversizing a unit to placement must be carefully starvation.
assure adequate capacity is not evaluated. Sound pressure and sound Both warm air recirculation and coil
recommended. Erratic system power levels for chillers are available starvation cause reductions in unit
operation and excessive compressor on request. efficiency and capacity because of the
cycling are often a direct result of an higher head pressures associated
oversized chiller. In addition, an 3
Servicing with them. In addition, in more severe
oversized unit is usually more cases, nuisance unit shutdowns will
expensive to purchase, install, and Adequate clearance for evaporator
and compressor servicing should be result from excessive head pressures.
operate. If oversizing is desired, Estimates of the degree of efficiency
provided. Recommended minimum
consider using two units. and capacity reduction in such
space envelopes for servicing are
located in the dimensional data situations can be determined. Consult
UNIT PLACEMENT section and can serve as a guideline your local Trane sales engineer.
1 for providing adequate clearance. The Cross winds, those perpendicular to
Setting The Unit minimum space envelopes also allow the condenser, tend to aid efficient
A base or foundation is not required if for control panel door swing and operation in warmer ambient
the selected unit location is level and routing maintenance requirements. conditions, however, they tend to be
strong enough to support the unit’s Local code requirements may take detrimental to operation in lower
operating weight (see “Weights” precedence. ambients or when hot gas bypass is
section of this catalog). 4 used due to the accompanying loss of
Unit Location adequate head pressure. As a result,
For a detailed discussion of base and a it is advisable to protect air-cooled
foundation construction, refer to the General chillers from continuous direct winds
Trane Reciprocating Refrigeration Unobstructed flow of condenser air is exceeding 10 miles per hour in low
Manual. Manuals are available essential to maintain chiller capacity ambient conditions.
through the local Trane office. and operating efficiency. When Low Ambient Operation — 20-60
2 determining unit placement, careful Ton models — Human Interface
Isolation and Sound Emission consideration must be given to assure Recommendations
The most effective form of isolation is a sufficient flow of air across the
condenser heat transfer surface. Two When the temperature outside is sub-
to locate the unit away from any zero, who wants to be out there
sound sensitive area. Structurally detrimental conditions are possible
monitoring or troubleshooting
transmitted sound can be reduced by diagnostics? Because we understand
using spring isolators. Spring isolators a service technician’s reluctance to do
are generally effective in reducing this, we recommend using a Remote
vibratory noise generated by Human Interface (RHI) panel. The
compressors, and therefore, are service technician can troubleshoot
and diagnose in the comfort of a
mechanical room.
10
Application
Considerations
b d WATER TREATMENT
Provide Vertical Clearance Provide Sufficient Unit-to-Unit Dirt, scale, products of corrosion, and
Vertical condenser air discharge must Clearance other foreign material in the water will
be unobstructed. While it is difficult to Units should be separated from each adversely affect heat transfer between
predict the degree of warm air other by sufficient distance to prevent the water and system components.
recirculation, a unit installed as shown warm air recirculation or coil starvation. Foreign matter in the chilled water
below would have its capacity and Doubling the recommended single unit system can also increase pressure
efficiency significantly reduced — air-cooled chiller clearances will drop and, consequently, reduce
possibly to the degree of nuisance generally prove to be adequate. waterflow. Proper water treatment
high head pressure tripouts. e must be determined locally and
Performance data is based on free air Walled Enclosure Installations depends on the type of system and
discharge. When the unit is placed in an local water characteristics.
enclosure or small depression, the top
Do not use salt or brackish water in
of the fans should be no lower than
Trane chillers. Use of either will lead
the top of the enclosure or
to a shortened life. The Trane
depression. If they are, consideration
Company encourages the
should be given to ducting the top of
employment of a reputable water
the unit. Ducting individual fans,
treatment specialist, familiar with local
however, is not recommended. Such
water conditions, to assist in the
applications should always be
establishment of a proper water
reviewed with the local Trane sales
treatment program.
engineer.
The capacities given in the
“Performance Data” section of this
catalog are based on water with a
fouling factor of 0.0001 (per ARI
550/590-98). For capacities at other
fouling factors, see “Performance
c Adjustment Factors” section of this
Provide Lateral Clearance catalog.
The condenser coil inlet must not be
EFFECT OF ALTITUDE ON
obstructed. A unit installed closer than
the minimum recommended distance to CAPACITY
Chiller capacities given in the
a wall or other vertical riser may
“Performance Data” section are based
experience a combination of coil
starvation and warm air recirculation, upon application at sea level. At
elevations substantially above sea
resulting in unit capacity and efficiency
VOLTAGE level, the decreased air density will
reductions and possible excessive head
pressures. Nominal voltage is the nameplate decrease condenser capacity and,
rating voltage. The actual range of line therefore, unit capacity and efficiency.
The recommended lateral clearances The adjustment factors in the
are depicted in the dimensional data voltages at which the equipment can
satisfactorily operate are given below. “Performance Adjustment Factors”
section. These are estimates and section of this catalog can be applied
should be reviewed with the local Trane Voltage directly to the performance data to
sales engineer at the jobsite. Rated Utilization determine the unit’s adjusted
Voltage Range performance.
200 180-220 AMBIENT LIMITATIONS
208-230 187-253 Trane chillers are designed for year-
230 208-254 round applications in ambients from
380 342-418 0°F to 115°F. For operation below 0°F
400 360-440 or above 115°F, contact the local
415 374-456 Trane sales office. If hot gas bypass is
460 414-508 used, operating ambients vary
575 520-635 depending upon unit size (see the
“General Data” section of this
catalog).
1
Low Ambient Operation
Start-up and operation of Trane™
chillers at lower ambient temperatures
require that sufficient head pressure
be maintained for proper expansion
valve operation.
11
Application
Considerations
12
Application
Considerations
13
Application
Considerations
10, 15 Ton
Note:
Provide shutoff valves in the evaporator
inlet and outlet to facilitate water
temperature sensor removal.
20-60 Ton
High pressures resulting from rising water
temperatures (due to ambient conditions)
Air Vents
Valved may cause internal damage to the
(Located At High Points
evaporator.
In Piping System) Pressure
Gauge Shutoff valves should not be closed with
cold water in the chiller.
Vibration
Union Eliminator
Gate Valve
(see note)
Water
Strainer
Drain Union
14
®
Selection
Procedure
15
®
Performance
Adjustment
Factors
GLYCOL AND PERFORMANCE ADJUSTMENT FACTORS
Table 16-1 — Glycol Adjustment Factor for CGA — 10 and 15 Ton Units Only1 2 3
Percent of Ethylene Glycol By Weight
Leaving 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Solution Freezing Point = 32°F Freezing Point = 25°F Freezing Point = 16°F Freezing Point = 4°F Freezing Point = -11°F Freezing Point = -32°F
Temp. CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW
20°F 1.06 0.97 1.04 1.01 0.97 1.01 1.01 0.98 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.05 1.00 0.98 1.10 0.99
30°F 1.04 0.98 1.02 1.01 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.02 0.99 0.98 1.07 0.99 0.97 1.12 0.98
35°F 1.03 0.98 1.01 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.01 0.99 0.99 1.03 0.99 0.98 1.07 0.98 0.97 1.12 0.98
40°F 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.98 1.03 0.98 0.97 1.06 0.98 0.96 1.11 0.98 0.95 1.15 0.97
45°F 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.01 0.99 0.98 1.03 0.99 0.98 1.07 0.98 0.97 1.11 0.98 0.96 1.16 0.97
50°F 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.01 0.99 0.99 1.04 0.99 0.98 1.07 0.98 0.97 1.11 0.98 0.96 1.16 0.97
60°F 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.00 0.99 1.04 1.00 0.98 1.07 0.99 0.98 1.11 0.99 0.97 1.16 0.98
Table 16-2 — Glycol Adjustment Factor for CGAF — 20 - 60 Ton Units Only1
Percent of Ethylene Glycol By Weight
Leaving 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Solution Freezing Point = 32°F Freezing Point = 24°F Freezing Point = 15°F Freezing Point = 5°F Freezing Point = -12°F Freezing Point = -33°F
Temp. CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW
20°F — — — — — — — — — .998 1.008 1.000 .985 1.050 .997 .971 1.098 .995
25°F — — — — — — — — — .993 1.022 .999 .981 1.064 .996 .968 1.111 .994
30°F — — — — — — .999 1.003 1.000 .989 1.037 .998 .977 1.078 .995 .964 1.125 .993
35°F — — — — — — .995 1.016 .999 .985 1.049 1.009 .973 1.090 .994 .962 1.137 .992
40°F 1.000 1.000 1.000 .956 .974 .984 .949 1.000 .984 .943 1.034 .984 .937 1.077 .984 .930 1.124 .979
45°F 1.000 1.000 1.000 .965 .981 .990 .959 1.005 .990 .953 1.039 .985 .947 1.080 .985 .936 1.129 .979
50°F 1.000 1.000 1.000 .962 .982 .990 .957 1.007 .990 .951 1.038 .990 .946 1.079 .990 .935 1.124 .985
Notes:
1. Use this table with the capacity table to correct performance for ethylene glycol concentrations other than those listed.
2. Flow rate (GPM) correction factor required to maintain a 10°F delta T.
3. Shaded area may result in freezing.
16
Performance
Adjustment
Factors (Cont.)
GLYCOL AND PERFORMANCE ADJUSTMENT FACTORS
Table 17-2 — Performance Adjustment Factors (10 & 15 Ton Units Only)
Chilled Altitude
Fouling Water Sea Level 2,000 Feet 4,000 Feet 6,000 Feet
Factor ∆ T CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW
6 1.00 1.66 1.00 0.98 1.63 1.01 0.95 1.59 1.02 0.93 1.54 1.05
8 1.00 1.25 1.00 0.98 1.22 1.01 0.96 1.19 1.02 0.93 1.16 1.05
0.00025 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.98 1.01 0.95 0.95 1.02 0.92 0.92 1.04
12 1.00 0.83 1.00 0.98 0.81 1.01 0.95 0.79 1.02 0.92 0.77 1.04
14 0.99 0.71 1.00 0.97 0.59 1.01 0.95 0.68 1.02 0.92 0.66 1.04
6 0.96 1.60 0.98 0.94 1.57 0.99 0.92 1.53 1.00 0.90 1.49 1.01
8 0.96 1.20 0.98 0.94 1.18 0.99 0.92 1.15 1.00 0.90 1.12 1.01
0.001 10 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.94 0.94 0.99 0.92 0.92 1.00 0.89 0.89 1.01
12 0.96 0.80 0.98 0.94 0.79 0.99 0.92 0.77 1.00 0.89 0.74 1.01
14 0.96 0.68 0.98 0.94 0.67 0.99 0.92 0.65 1.00 0.89 0.66 1.01
8 0.93 1.15 0.95 0.91 1.13 0.96 0.88 1.10 0.98 0.86 1.07 0.99
0.002 10 0.90 0.90 0.94 0.89 0.88 0.95 0.87 0.87 0.96 0.85 0.84 0.98
12 0.90 0.75 0.94 0.88 0.73 0.95 0.86 0.72 0.95 0.84 0.70 0.98
14 0.90 0.64 0.94 0.87 0.63 0.95 0.86 0.82 0.95 0.84 0.60 0.98
*Standard chilled water ∆ is 8-12 for CGA120-180.
Standard chilled water ∆ is 6-16 for CGAF 20-60.
17
Performance
Adjustment
Factors
Chart 18-1 — Evaporator Water Pressure Drop
10 and 15 Ton Air-Cooled Chillers
(FEET OF WATER)
PRESSURE DROP
19
®
Performance 10-25 Ton
Data — 60 HZ Full Load
Table 23-1 — Part Load Data, ARI Points (10-60 Tons) Continued
Entering Condenser Air Temperature (Degrees F)
Model 71.6 71.0 64.4 57.2 55
Tons Number 61% Load 60% Load 49% Load 37% Load 32% Load
EER — — — — —
10 CGA 120 Capacity (Tons) — — — — —
KW Input — — — — —
EER — — — — —
15 CGA 180 Capacity (Tons) — — — — —
KW Input — — — — —
EER — 14.6 — — —
20 CGAF-C20 Capacity (Tons) — 10.4 — — —
KW Input — 8.6 — — —
EER — — 14.4 — —
25 CGAF-C25 Capacity (Tons) — — 11.3 — —
KW Input — — 9.4 — —
EER — 13.7 — — —
30 CGAF-C30 Capacity (Tons) — 16.6 — — —
KW Input — 14,5 — — —
EER 14.8 — — — 17.1
40 CGAF-C40 Capacity (Tons) 20.7 — — — 10.8
KW Input 16.8 — — — 7.6
EER — — — 16.9 —
50 CGAF-C50 Capacity (Tons) — — — 15.7 —
KW Input — — — 11.2 —
EER — — — — 18.3
60 CGAF-C60 Capacity (Tons) — — — — 18.2
KW Input — — — — 11.9
Notes:
1. Data is rated in accordance with ARI Standard 550/590-98
- 44 Degrees leaving chilled water temperature
- Constant Evaporator waterflow as determined at full load operation, 95 F ambient, and 10F evaporator temperature drop.
- Entering ambient temperature based on 55F for loads below 33%
- Entering ambient temperature based on 0.60(%load)+35 for loads above 33%
- EER- Energy Efficiency Ratio ( Btu/Watt-hour). Power inputs include compressor, condenser fans and control power.
Table 23-2 — Integrated Part Load Values
Tons Model Number IPLV
10 CGA 120 14.3
15 CGA 180 13.8
20 CGAF-C20 14.2
25 CGAF-C25 13.6
30 CGAF-C30 13.5
40 CGAF-C40 14.5
50 CGAF-C50 14.2
60 CGAF-C60 15.0
Notes:
1. Integrated Part Load Values are EERs in
(Btu/watt-hour).
23
Performance 20-30 Tons
Data - 50 HZ Part Load
24
Performance 40-60 Tons
Data - 50 HZ Part Load
25
®
Electrical 10-60 Tons
Data - 60 HZ
Load Definitions
LOAD1 = Current of the largest motor — compressor or fan motor
LOAD2 = Sum of the currents of all remaining motors
LOAD3 = Current of electric heaters
LOAD4 = Any other load rated at 1 amp or more
MCA = (1.25 x LOAD1) + LOAD2 + RDE =(1.5 x LOAD1) + LOAD2 + DSS = 1.5 x (LOAD1 + LOAD2 +
LOAD4 LOAD4 LOAD3 + LOAD4)
MOP = (2.25 x LOAD1) + LOAD2 +
LOAD4 Select a fuse rating equal to the RDE Select a disconnect switch size equal
value. If the RDE value does not to or larger than the DSS value
Select a fuse rating equal to the MOP equal a standard fuse size as listed in calculated.
value. If the MOP value does not equal NEC 240-6, select the next higher
a standard fuse size as listed in NEC standard fuse rating.
240-6, select the next lower standard
NOTE: If the selected RDE is
fuse rating.
greater than the selected MOP
NOTE: If selected MOP is less than value, then reselect the RDE value
the MCA, then reselect the lowest to equal the MOP value.
standard maximum fuse size which
is equal to or larger than the MCA,
provided the reselected fuse size
does not exceed 800 amps.
26
Electrical 10-60 Tons
Data - 50 HZ
Notes:
1. MCA: Minimum Circuit Ampacity is 125% of the largest compressor RLA plus 100% of the other compressor(s) RLA plus the sum of the condenser fan FLA plus any other load rated at 1
AMP or more.
2. Maximum Fuse Size: 225% of the largest compressor RLA plus 100% of the other compressor(s) RLA plus the sum of the condenser fan FLA plus any other load rated at 1AMP or more.
3. Recommended Dual Element Fuse Size: 150% of the largest compressor RLA plus 100% of the other compressor(s) RLA plus the sum of the condenser fan FLA plus any other loadrated
at 1 AMP or more.
4. RLA: Rated in accordance with UL standard 1995.
5. Local codes may take precedence.
6. Control kw includes operational controls only. Does not include evaporator heat tape.
7. All units are across the line starting. Compressors will never start simultaneously.
8. One 240/50/1, 5 AMP jobsite provided power connection is required to operate the evaporator heat tape.
27
®
Controls Interface with
10,15 Tons Other Control
Systems
Stand-Alone Unit
Interface to stand-alone units is very Figure 28-1 — Stand-Alone Unit
simple; only a remote auto-stop or
chilled water flow interlock signal for
scheduling is required for unit operation.
Signals from the chilled water pump
contactor auxiliary or a flow switch are
wired to the chilled waterflow interlock.
Signals from a time clock or some other
remote device are wired to the external
auto-stop input. Unit controls do not
provide an output to turn pumps on and
off.
Required Features
1
External Auto/Stop (Standard)
- or -
2
Chilled Waterflow Interlock (Standard) Time clock, manual switch or chilled
water pump contactor auxiliary.
Required Features
1
Unit Temperature Controller (Standard)
2
ICS Interface Panel
28
Controls 10, 15 Tons
ELECTRICAL CONTROL SYSTEM Motor Overloads —These units have Anti-Short Cycle Timers (ASCT1,
The controls used on CGA 10 and 15- internal compressor and condenser ASCT2) — An anti-short cycle timer is
ton units are classified either as fan motor overloads. These overloads provided in each compressor control
“safety” controls or “operational” protect the motors from overcurrent circuit to protect the compressors from
controls. Brief descriptions of the and overheating conditions and starting too frequently. This can occur
specific safety and operating controls automatically reset as soon as they as a result of just over 0%, or just over
used in the CGA control scheme are cool sufficiently. 50% of the unit capacity, or because of
provided in the following paragraphs. sudden power outages of short
UNIT OPERATIONAL CONTROLS duration. Whenever the contacts of the
Refer to the following control
water temperature thermostat (WTT)
descriptions for control settings. Water Temperature Thermostat open — or when there is a momentary
UNIT SAFETY CONTROLS (WTT) — System operation for 10 and power outage — the anti-short cycle
15-ton CGA units is governed by a timer will lock out compressor
Low Pressure Cutout (LPC01,
two-stage water temperature operation for three minutes.
LPC02) Mounted below the unit
thermostat (WTT). The remote
control box are two low pressure
sensing bulb of this device is factory- Delay Between Compressors (DBC)
cutouts that open and stop
installed in a bulb well located on the —The delay between compressors
compressor operation if the operating
evaporator water inlet; here, it prevents both compressors from
pressure drops below 38.5 + 1 psig.
monitors the temperature of the water starting at the same time by delaying
The cutout automatically resets when
returning to the evaporator. compressor number two for 30
the pressure reaches 44.5 + 2 psig.
The LPCO is a SPDT device. If it seconds.
Low Ambient Start Timer (LAST) —
opens at low ambient start-up, it will
When one of the two timers
energize ODF relay, stopping the
energizes, the low pressure control is Definition of Acronyms
outdoor fan(s) while the compressor
bypassed for four minutes, this allows ASCT — Anti-Short Cycle Timer
remains energized through the LAST
time for suction pressure to build CC — Compressor Contactor
(Low Ambient Start Timer).
sufficiently for the low pressure cutout CWFIR — Chilled Water Flow
High Pressure Cutout (HPC01, contacts to close. Interlock Relay
HPC02) —These units have high CWPS — Chilled Water Pump
pressure cutouts that open and stop Hot Gas Bypass Timer, Solenoid Starter
compressor operation if the discharge (HGBT, HGBS) —The hot gas bypass DBC — Time Delay Between
pressure reaches 400 + 10 psig. The option is factory-installed only, and is Compressors
cutout automatically resets when used in a chilled water system to keep HGBT — Hot Gas Bypass Timer
pressure drops to 250 + 15 psig. the first stage compressor on-line HPCO — High Pressure Cutout
Reset Relays (RRS, RR2) — If the during short no-load or light-load LAST — Low Ambient Start
unit is shut down by the low pressure conditions. When Water Temperature Timer
cutout (or high pressure cutout), the Thermostat (WTT) first stage opens, LPCO — Low Pressure Cutout
reset relay locks out the compressor 24-volt power is supplied to the LTC — Low Temperature
contactor (CCS, CC2). This prevents Compressor Contactor (CC1) through Cutout
the system from recycling until the Hot Gas Bypass Timer (HGBT) pins ODF — Outdoor Fan
condition that caused the low (or high) one and four. Power is also applied RR — Reset Relay
pressure cutout to trip is determined from WTT-B to HGBT coil (fixed 30- SPDT — Single Pole, Double
and corrected. minute time delay pick-up) and to the Throw
Hot Gas Bypass Solenoid (HGBS) WTT — Water Temperature
CAUTION: To prevent unit damage, through HGBT pins eight and five. If Thermostat
do not reset the control circuit until first stage cooling remains satisfied for
the cause of the safety lockout is 30 minutes, HGBT will energize and
identified and corrected. shut down the compressor. If there is
To reset RR1 and RR2, open and a call for cooling during HGBP mode,
reclose the unit disconnect switch. the unit will return to cooling mode.
Low Temperature Cutout (LTC) —
The adjustable hot gas bypass valve
The LTC is designed to disable the
is factory set at 70 psig.
unit if the leaving water temperature
falls too low. The LTC’s remote
Note: Hot gas bypass is available
sensing bulb is mounted at the outlet
only on the lead compressor circuit.
end of the evaporator, where it
monitors leaving water temperature.
During normal unit operation, if the
low temperature cutout (LTC) senses
a temperature falling to 36°F + 3.0°F,
the LTC will open to interrupt
compressor operation. (Manual reset
is required.)
29
Controls 10, 15 Tons
When the water temperature rises When discharge pressure is 270 psig or
above the WTT’s setpoint, its first stage higher, the condenser fan runs at full
switch closes, allowing power to pass speed. At pressures between 270 psig
through CWPS auxiliary contacts, the and 180 psig, the fan speed is adjusted
flow switch, the LTC, the ASCT1, the (increased or decreased) in direct
RR1 contacts, the LPC01, and the relation to the pressure, with minimum
HPC01 to energize the CC1 coil. This fan speed (10 percent of rated motor
starts compressor number one and the rpm) occurring when the pressure
outdoor fan. reaches 180 psig. At pressures below
180 psig, the fan will not run. When
If compressor number one can’t satisfy discharge pressure rises to 180 psig,
the cooling demand, WTT’s 2nd stage the fan will start and run at the reduced
switch closes, allowing power to pass speed. Fan speed will continue to
through the CC1 auxiliary contacts, the increase, as the pressure increases,
DBC, the ASCT2, the RR2 contacts, the until full speed is reached at 270 psig.
LPC02, and the HPC02 to energize the
CC2 coil which starts compressor
number two.
15-Ton Operation
With fused disconnect switch closed,
power is supplied to the crankcase
heaters, and the 24-volt control circuit.
Starting the chilled water pump closes
the CWPS auxiliary contacts and
completes the flow switch, allowing
power to pass through the LTC to
energize the CWFIR.
When the water temperature rises
above the WTT’s setpoint, its first stage
switch closes, allowing power to pass
through the CWFIR contacts, the
ASCT1, the RR1 contacts, the LPC01,
and the HPC01 to energize the CC1
coil. This starts compressor number one
and outdoor fan number one.
If compressor number one can’t satisfy
the cooling demand, WTT’s second
stage switch closes, allowing power to
pass through the CWFIR contacts, the
DBC, the ASCT2, the RR2 contacts, the
LPC02, and the HPC02 to energize the
CC2 coil. This starts compressor
number two and outdoor fan number
two.
30
Controls 20-60 Tons
The CGAF chiller is controlled by an standard chiller operation. Interface with For instance, the Unit Control Module
IntelliPak® microcomputer-based outside systems such as building (UCM) will provide condenser low
controller. IntelliPak provides better automation controls is flexible and easy. pressure control by staging condenser
control, as well as several other fans on or off in an effort to maintain
Simple Interface with All Control
important benefits. the saturated condensing temperature
Systems
Customized Control The IntelliPak controls afford simple within a fixed range. Overall, the
safety controls help keep the cooling
With IntelliPak controls, Trane can interface with Trane Tracer® systems,
system on-line and operating safely.
customize controls around the chiller providing broad control capabilities for
application and the specific components Building Automation systems. Monitoring and Diagnostics
used in the CGAF. For instance, the For control systems other than Trane, Since the microcomputer provides all
compressor protection system is two generic building automation system control functions, it can easily indicate
specifically designed for the Trane 3-D® interfaces are available and offer such parameters as leaving chilled
Scroll compressor. A leaving chilled simplicity and flexibility in accessing unit solution temperature and capacity
solution temperature control algorithm functions. staging. If a failure does occur, the
maintains accurate temperature control, diagnostic alarm will be displayed
Safety Controls
for both comfort and process giving specific information about the
A centralized microcomputer offers a
applications, minimizing the drift from higher level of machine protection. failure. All of the monitoring and
setpoint. The IntelliPak controls diagnostic information can be easily
Since the safety controls are smarter,
incorporate improved chiller start-up, accessed at the Human Interface
they limit compressor operation to avoid
load limiting, compressor anti-recycle compressor or evaporator failures, display, standard on every unit.
timing and lead/lag functions into thereby minimizing nuisance shutdown.
Figure 31-1 — Human Interface
Display
31
Controls 20-60 Tons
Interface
32
Controls 20-60 Tons
Interface
Design Delta Temperature setpoint after the cycle is initiated. On units Compressor Lead/Lag —
—- the design delta T drop within the equipped with hot gas bypass, pump Compressor lead/lag is a user-
evaporator is adjustable from 4-20 °F down will be initiated upon termination selectable feature through the Human
in one degree increments. In addition, of the hot gas bypass cycle. Interface Panel available on all units.
the control response setpoint can Chiller Solution Pump Control — When enabled, the algorithm in the
affect the speed of the UCM’s The UCM has two operating modes UCM will start compressors based
response to changing cooling for the chiller solution pump control, upon the least number of starts and/or
requirements. This value can be set Auto and On. The UCM additionally run time. This feature is not available
through the HI to allow flexibility in has a relay output that will energize/ with the hot gas bypass option.
maintaining precise control conditions. de-energize the chiller’s solution Emergency Stop Input — A binary
Chiller Freeze Protection — The pump control circuit. The relay is input is provided on the Unit Control
microprocessor will prevent the deenergized, stopping the pump, Module (UCM) for installation of field
evaporator fluid from freezing by when emergency stop is activated. provided switch or contacts for
reducing chiller capacity, ultimately The solution pump relay is energized immediate shutdown of all unit
shutting down all compressors and to run the pump in the following functions.
sending a manually resettable modes: freeze protection, normal External Auto/Stop — A set of
diagnostic. The inputs for freeze cooling control, low ambient freeze
contacts or switches can be field
protection are the low leaving solution protection, ice building and loop
installed that will start and stop the
temperature cutout and the leaving stabilization, and service mode. chiller.
solution temperature. Modes that will request the pump to
stop are ice building complete, ice Demand Limit — The UCM will
Evaporator Solution Flow Interlock accept an input from a field installed
building delay, unit stop and external
— The IntelliPak controls offer both an device which will prevent one or more
auto/stop.
internal loss of flow protection, as well compressors from operating. The
as an external evaporator flow switch Low Ambient Start Control — Two user can select the number of
interlock. Internally, the control functions are integrated into the compressors to be turned off.
algorithm will sense and compare the control to allow operation in extreme
entering solution temperature and the conditions and still protect the overall Leaving Solution Reset — This
leaving solution temperature to detect system. Low ambient start control will flexible option allows active leaving
loss of flow during or after start-up. allow compressor operation below solution reset based on customer
This input to the UCM shall have 65°F. In order to avoid nuisance selectable inputs from the zone,
priority over all other commands and tripping, the low pressure control will entering solution temperature or
will stop the chiller and a manually be bypassed for a period of time. If outside air temperature. When the
resettable diagnostic will result. the low pressure control is still open at application is sensitive to one of these
Additionally, an external field installed the end of the period, the compressor parameters, subcooling of critical
flow switch can be wired into the unit is shut down and the solenoid valve is zones is prevented.
terminal strip; this feature can be opened. The loss of refrigerant flow Optional Control Features
enabled or disabled. When an open protection is active in this sequence to
condition is detected for 6 seconds or additionally protect the chiller. Current Monitoring — This option
longer, the chiller will shut down and Hot Start Control — A high ambient will measure and average the amp
send a manually resettable diagnostic start sequence will permit only one draw of 2 phases of each compressor.
alarm. compressor to operate when the Superheat/Subcooling Option —
Head Pressure Control — leaving solution temperature is in the This option will include the necessary
Condenser head pressure control is user adjustable range of 60-80°F. temperature and pressure sensors to
provided in the UCM by staging When the leaving solution measure and calculate the chiller’s
condenser fans on or off to maintain temperature falls below this high limit, superheat and subcooling numbers
the saturated condensing the second compressor will be active. for each circuit. These temperatures
temperature. This function will allow Low Ambient Compressor Lockout and pressures, along with calculated
cooling operation down to 30°F as — This function will lock out the values of superheat/subcool, will be
standard. Minimum on and off timing compressor if the outdoor air displayed in the status menu of the
is built into the algorithm to prevent temperature is below the low ambient Human Interface. No external
rapid cycling. compressor lock out temperature refrigerant gauges need to be
Pump down — This feature can be setpoint. This setpoint is adjustable at installed on the chiller for the system
enabled or disabled through the the Human Interface Panel (HI) operator to check out these
Human Interface. When it is enabled, between 0-60°F. Compressors will be conditions.
pump down will be initiated prior to locked out when outdoor air
shutting down the last capacity stage temperatures fall below that selected
on each circuit by de-energizing a temperature and will be allowed to
liquid line solenoid valve. Pump down start again when the temperature
is terminated by the opening of the rises 5° F above the setpoint.
low pressure switch, or 30 seconds
33
Controls 20-60 Tons
Interface
External Leaving Solution Setpoint Hot Gas Bypass (HGBP) — The • Option 1 - One time Ice building
— Remote setpoint potentiometer can HGBP control allows unit operation mode allows the unit to run fully
be ordered to allow adjustment of the below the minimum step of unloading. loaded until the entering solution
leaving solution setpoint remotely. Hot gas bypass is initiated when the temperature falls to the active ice
Generic Building Automation last capacity step is running and the building terminate setpoint (IBTS)
capacity control algorithm generates a When the entering solution
System Module (GBAS) — Two
Generic Building Automation System subtract command. HGBP remains temperature reaches the terminate
Modules (GBAS) are available as an energized until the load increases, the setpoint, the unit will go through
chiller freeze protection function is pumpdown if enabled and remain in
option to provide broad control
capabilities for building automation activated, a user defined run time has Ice Complete standby mode until the
systems, other than the Trane’s expired, the low pressure control is ice build mode is terminated.
open, or the unit goes into ice building • Option 2 - Continuous ice build
Tracer® system.
mode. mode allows the unit to run fully
The 0-5 vdc input GBAS Module loaded until the entering solution
Alarm and Max Capacity Relay —
contains 4 analog inputs, one binary temperature falls to the active ice
input for demand limit, and 5 binary These features are user selectable
and are mutually exclusive of each building terminate setpoint (IBTS).
outputs. When the entering solution
other. If the alarm relay output is
• The 4 Analog inputs can accept a 0- selected, it will provide a way to temperature reaches the terminate
5 vdc or a three wire potentiometer trigger a field supplied alarm setpoint, the unit will go through
signal and be assigned to: whenever the UCM detects a fault pumpdown if enabled, and remain in
1. Leaving Solution Setpoint requiring manual reset. The customer Ice build delay. The unit will remain in
2. Ice Build Terminate Setpoint can assign which fault modes will ice build stand-by until the ice build
3. Hot Start Load Limit Setpoint trigger the alarm relay. The alarm will timer expires. The unit will then start
4. Maximum Capacity Level deenergize when the manual reset is the pump and wait for the loop
Setpoint cleared. When Max Capacity Output stabilization timer to expire. The unit
• The 5 Binary Outputs can be is selected, it will trigger a field will run fully loaded until the entering
assigned: installed device indicating the unit has solution temperature falls below the
1. Active Unit Diagnostics reached its maximum cooling stage; ice build termination setpoint. The
2. Compressor running status this gives the customer the ability to unit will continue cycling through these
3. Maximum Capacity (all turn on auxiliary systems to manage ice building states until the Ice build
compressors running) comfort. mode is terminated or changed to
4,5. Open - Diagnostics can be option 1.
Ice Building Control — A contact
grouped or individually assigned
by the user and may be placed closure on the UCM allows either a
field installed device or an ICS system
in these outputs.
to initiate the unit to operate in the ice
The 0-10 vdc input GBAS module building mode. In this mode normal
contains 4 analog inputs, one binary chiller temperature control is
input for demand limit, four analog bypassed and the unit runs fully
outputs and one binary output. loaded until ice building is complete.
• The 4 analog inputs can accept a 0- There are two optional ice building
10 vdc signal and be assigned to: modes that can be selected through
1. Leaving Solution Setpoint the HI. Ice building is terminated
2. Ice Build Terminate Setpoint when the customer provide contacts
3. Hot Start Load Limit Setpoint are opened, Ice Building Stop is
4. Maximum Capacity Level Setpoint initiated from the Tracer, or the
• The 4 analog outputs can be entering solution temperature reaches
assigned to: or drops below the ice building
1. Leaving Solution Temperature terminate setpoint.
2. Entering Solution Temperature
3. Saturated Condenser Temp.
Ckt 1, 2
4. Evaporator Temp. Ckt 1, 2
5. Liquid Line Pressure Ckt1, 2
6. Suction Pressure Ckt 1, 2
7. Actual Capacity Level
8. Outdoor Air Temperature
34
®
Dimensional 10 Ton
Data
Notes:
1. Minimum clearance around the perimeter of the unit is 3 feet. Minimum clearance between adjacent units
is 6 feet.
2. When installing water pipes, be certain to route them away from the compressor access panels to allow
for compressor servicing or replacement.
35
Dimensional 15 Ton
Data
Notes:
1. Minimum clearance around the perimeter of the unit is 3 feet.
Minimum clearance between adjacent units is 6 feet.
2. When installing water pipes, be certain to route them away from the
compressor access panels to allow for compressor servicing or
replacement.
36
Dimensional 20 Ton
Data
37
Dimensional 25 Ton
Data
38
Dimensional 30 Ton
Data
39
Dimensional 40 Ton
Data
40
Dimensional 50 Ton
Data
41
Dimensional 60 Ton
Data
42
®
Weights 10-60 Tons
Notes:
1. Operating weights include refrigerant and water, but do not include weight of accessories.
2. Shipping weights include refrigerant and crating.
3. Refer to dimensional data for location of isolator loading points.
43
®
Mechanical 10, 15 Tons
Specifications
44
Mechanical 20-60 Tons
Specifications
45
Mechanical 20-60 Tons
Specifications
Unit Controller and interconnecting wiring are in proper Standard power connections include
DDC microprocessor controls shall be operating condition. main three-phase power and a single
provided to control all unit functions. The modules (boards) shall be 115-volt, 24-volt single-phase
The control system shall be suitable to protected to prevent RFI and voltage connection that handles unit controls.
control comfort and process transients from affecting the board’s Unit accepts any of these jobsite
applications. The controls shall be circuits. All field wiring shall be supplied contact closures for:
factory-installed and mounted in the terminated at separate, clearly marked
main control panel. All factory-installed External Auto/Stop — A contact closure
terminal strip. Direct field wiring to the that will start and stop the unit
controls shall be fully commissioned I/O boards is not acceptable.
(run tested) at the factory. The unit shall operation.
have a Human Interface Panel with a 16 The microprocessor’s memory shall be External Chilled Solution Interlock —
key keypad, a 2 line X 40 character non-volatile EEPROM type requiring no A chilled solution pump interlock in
clear English display as standard to battery or capacitive backup, while combination with a flow switch is not
provide the operator with full adjustment maintaining all data. required for unit protection since the unit
and display of control data functions. 2 controller senses loss of flow. If
The unit controls shall be used as a Zone sensor will be available for zone additional flow protection is required, or
stand-alone controller, or as part of a temperature reset. if the pump contactor is used to
building management system involving 3 schedule the unit, this input may be
multiple units. The Human Interface Panel’s keypad used.
1 display character format shall be 40
The unit shall be equipped with a characters x 2 lines. The character font Kw Demand Limit — Unit will only be
complete microprocessor control shall be 5 x 7 dot matrix plus cursor. allowed to operate on user selected
system. This system shall consist of The display shall be Supertwist Liquid quantity of compressors in order to
temperature and pressure (thermistor Crystal Display (LCD) with blue maintain the building demand limit.
and transducer) sensors, printed circuit characters on a gray/green background Ice Building
boards (modules), and a unit mounted which provides high visibility and ease Two ice building modes are optional
Human Interface Panel. Modules of interface. The display format shall be and can be ordered on the unit. The
(boards) shall be individually in clear English. Two or three digit two modes are one time ice build mode
replaceable for ease of service. All coded displays are not acceptable. and continuous ice build mode.
microprocessors, boards and sensors 4
shall be factory mounted, wired and The keypad shall be equipped with
tested. 16 individual touch-sensitive membrane
key switches. The switches shall be
The microprocessor boards shall be divided into four separate sections and
stand-alone DDC controls not be password protected from change
dependent on communications with an by unauthorized personnel. The six
on-site PC or a Building Management main menus shall be STATUS,
Network. The microprocessors shall be SETPOINTS, DIAGNOSTICS,
equipped with on-board diagnostics, SETUP, CONFIGURATION and
indicating that all hardware, software SERVICE MODE.
46
Mechanical 20-60 Tons
Specifications
47
Library Product Literature
The Trane Company Product Section Refrigeration
2701 Wilma Rudolph Boulevard Product Air-Cooled Liquid Chiller
Clarksville, TN 37040
Model 000
www.trane.com Literature Type Data Sales Catalog
An American-Standard Company Sequence 1
Date July 1997
Since The Trane Company has a policy of continuous File No. PL-RF-CG-000-DS-1-0797
product improvement, it reserves the right to change
design and specification without notice. Supersedes CG-DS-1 7/96
Ordering No. CG-DS-1