| 7 Acidic Garvironmest Tener Eee ere cata (ABB Definer of acids /p sole /shengths shacas 20°71 4 8 Acid X and acid ¥ are both monop stronger acid than acid ¥ ote Weak aids ofequl concentration. Acid X's a vpneceht® “ Which seem aboot acid and aid ¥is comet? (A Asia Yiscompeey fonsed insauton, (rw ts eet) faby Ti ono sid X ses iorised than he solaion ot acid ¥. Cro, X 1S memes. ionved) Te olin ofa a lover hh soln ofa. > (0) uo of acid ¥eoquires a greater volume of 1.0 mol NUOH for seutaletion fan ImoleofacidX. Cros ends losy | 4 What isthe PAC name forthe following compound? Hepan-3-01 () Hepran-S-ot 1040.1 mol "1 HIC1 solution has a pH of 10 What volume of water must be adied (© 90 ml. of this solution to obtain a fuurier2m a2. tawlos (~pte) = fer] =~ -01 A) oat, MV EMO, {B) 180 mL me ee et Rae © son Vet Mie ot x109 ogg ee PINES | @) 900 mL. m 7OF GWOO-Ge = FiO 200, ‘Acid Xs 0.1 mol hydetioe acid. Shvo3 ‘Acid ¥is L0 mo! L" acetic acid ethanoie acid). Wena | Ra acohe | How does acid X compare with acid ¥? (a) rie wees and moe de an is soe and me i a (©) is wey at ove cones ha ©) Xin soko and more conceit ts Qvestion 23 coniaued) > Luask pact in sndtenloct Seeker Anoter prof sinning pol maintenance is ssing clare eel the © Fon ‘Ligd hele is sluton of edu hypechlote 20D wht cn Feet todo din Upon addon of sium bypeclonte tothe Pol, the ; ‘following equilibrium reaction occurs: Ocrag) + HO S HOCKaa) + OFag) State a reason forthe regular chlorination of swimming pool water. vbellé.. gpai | | Explain now the addition of sodium hypochlorite wil affect the pHot 2 the wate in the pool ie @ Nott > Net y OCe, od OCL™ §hte e RUS do ue he? OT hel ree ne AUS, cepa | Bes ph £ 2oos | S What would be the pH of «0.1 mol I~! solution of sulfuric acid? —— an | @ essitanro Hy S04 > DHE ¢ SO¥ @) Exactly 10 pHe -les(2 wt) © Between 1.0 and70 =la5(-2) | ©) Greater than 72.0 pK = 0-7 200+ 7 The figure shows the pHT values of some substances. Baking visited “oda Laundry Oven water soludon detent cleaner Milk | Seawater | Soap | Bleach or? 3¢ 5 6 78 9 Wu nM 1 14 LAA LA | a ISOs [Based da the pH values shown in the Figure, which ofthe following statements about the ‘concentration of hydrogen ions is corect? (8) eistwice as gratin mi as tha in emoa juice, x (loee < mete Mee LT) (B) Iris 1.000.000 times greater in soap than in wine, A (Q Rinwrec tines geteria wine tan inbeehsolsin. 7g Ge (0 (0) is rac pet ed ee atest eS Qoeston 24 (Smacks ‘The diagram shows three reagent bottles containing acids pu=256 001 mot + * 0.01 mol L" ‘csi acid Citic seid Hydrochloric sa (Cae he afer 100 of O01 Iyer wid soen dite by the Sdn of 90.0 ra of sted watee : MM FEM N earns Beye ego tort = ort = Me ™M 7807, =o4 a only ; ve SOOT OCT E thany FOR “Frt]. cos pres (©) Explain the use of acetic acid and citric acid as food additives 2Deyo, _Qestin 24 conn VCS) eosin te terms sortie te wind 2 HCE. bed, Me. lowest pif because efdre is fe reget. [20%e lontteby hgh LN] ek. pla-b [KJ « Aceh ook bes fee Becket... lorcet | ~L3,-07 7 ett ph Bhd a he tsenleert eh, | CORE™ RIO Er iar yas Behr Kk ot | aR We er HOC Boe ee ee 1 ann one an RvR ean 2083 What isthe pH of this solution, assuming the acd is completely ionlsed? Bo HS 2H tS E — Chapbed B) 33 © 96 [rrJ=2xSeson8 a plla—les fit] = - 5601) ee cee =3 luton: of hyevocbloic acid acetic cid and sulfuric acid were prepared. Each of Sronetions had the sume concentration (0.01 mol L") The pli of tne cede eng sofution was 3.4, 0.01 moi Lt acetic acid PH=34 0.01 mot sulfuric acta (9) Caesate he of te hyochorc ai oto, Pilscles Lh] em loc(-2).2.2 © Cotmar the pH of the sulfic acd clon tthe pH ofthe hydrochloric acd ‘olution, Jusiy your answer, (No calelations are necessary) Sah ee Ps bere pH FC Hirt Rectonae of MY ge okiprot<. Otek. Boke © LeMBoot 6. tesiel~, ork, lean fh ex Shieh. TB ehh nufAFy Pd, bsccithen gH , Ru. le. HEB ul Qs. :2001 Wi ‘Question 20 (4 marks) (State ONE way in which pH can be measured 1 PH. meter Juudlndiseler.,. pepe | | | (©) Explain why the two solutions have different pi values 3 | HeLu..@. yy age Tie? techache.. cede, Je, tfc PA CL) Ch ee ee | % senasehe ce, lees LOT aba. HE 2008 |, Aosorting othe Aen theory of cds and bases, an sid sa ubxance ht 4) tates our ®)Iscapable of donating a hydrogen ion, LB , {Q can accep pi of electors to form aco-ndion covalent bond, Lace neces the concentration of hydrogen ions in an aquooas sotton 1420 mt-of 008 mot! HCL is mixed with 30 mL of 0.05 mol L-! NeOU. | Wim Geri otterstacsominr §— HOLANEH 5 Nah ero ida © (AD & cays OF ROL = [bor 8) 21 1) 40 6 (OM) sexy = SKF = 15x07? © 20 + HAPON ALO nH = be x0 (5 e107? Tad Leta oS > Ixw- we vial (302009) = 2-7 | yin suns ite mr condor tis acy? i i ‘Unpoliute rain water in New South Wales i si (A) Ozone @) Nitrogen dioxide ‘Which of che following groups contzins ONLY acidic substances? (A) AndGa bis, bakit sods, laundry Aergeats (®) od, ovat seater «Mi ® vag vi ain tea, dri SeanerZO cunt 2 ms | 60.001 mol solution of hydrochloric acid and » 0056011“ solution of 3 ‘ethane acid bot have a pH of 30. Why do both solations have the same pF? | Jol | 3 Which of tie folowing lists contains ONLY basi substances? | (A) Oven cleaner, urine, vipMer (@) Ledge, dain clean, blood Baling soda, ammenia, sea water WD) Antaci, dishwashing detergent, uP juice Pia om pH of 0.1 mol elutions of sat, cite and hydrochloric acids was measured. | Which stun has ibe highest |) Citi acid i QQ) dectic acid (©) Hydroblorc acs (©) The pH ofthe thre solutions i the same,