??S???? ?S? ??? ??d?

????????T??? ??????? ?O?d???????

???????????
???? T???d?± ???????? ??????? ???
Construction ( ? ? )

?dS ???? ???? ??????? O

? ??t ?????O???????? Td ? ? ????? ???? ?d? ? ? G??? ?? ´ ¯? * ? ¯? mO????? ???? ??? ???s ? ???? ©
???O???µ T??? ???????? ??? ? ??? BS ´ ? ? ?:part? ? ^´?
?
Fcu = ? ?N/mm
Fy = ? ? ? N/mm? h = ? ` ? mm d = ??? mm

? ¯? KN/m ? ???t ? T????S

? KN/m ? ??? ?? ??
? ?mm s ?????? ??? ??dT????t ?
? ? mm ? T????? ??dT?????S ?t ?

???? ?????????T????????? ??t ? ? ???? ???µ ? ? ??t ???

? ??t ? ??

???????????T?? ???

?????????? ?
?
Self weight = ??h = ?¯?` ? * ?? = ?¯? KN/m

?¯? KN /m? ? t ?? ???t ? T????S ?

gk ????????? ?
? ¯? + ?¯? = ?¯` KN/m?

qk ? t ?? ???????? ?
? KN/m?

n ????µ T??????? ?
(n)= ?¯? gk + ?¯? qk
?¯? *?¯` + ?¯? * ?= ??¯?´ KN/m?
 ????????µ ? ????
??t ? ? ???? ?

* Ly/Lx = ´ ¯? ?¯? = ? ¯?`

? ? ? ? ? ?
?¯???? ?¯???? ?¯??? ?¯??? ?¯???? ?¯???

©©b X-X ????? ?

? ??? ????????d T?????S? ? ?????? ??d? ? ?????
M = ?¯???? * ??¯?´ * (?¯? ?) = ??¯??KN.m

22 * 43 *10 6
k= 1000 * (1452 ) * 25 = ? ¯??? < ?¯???

???dT??? O?S?t ???? ..

Z k
= 0 .5 + 0 . 25 −
d 0 .9
 Z 0. 043
= 0. 5 + 0 .25 −
d 0. 9 = ?¯^? d

Z =? ¯^? d = ?¯^? * ??? = ? ? ` ¯` ? mm

22. 43*106
AS = 0. 87 * 460 *137.75
= ??` mm?

ASmin = 0 .13 * 1000 * 175

100
= ? ? ` ¯? mm?
Use ø? ?mm @ ??? mm C/C
Asp = ??? mm? TTOP

Bottom Reinforce (? ?????

M= ?¯? ? ? ? * ??¯? ´ * ( ?¯? ? ) = ?^¯^? KN.m

16 .91 * 10 6
K= = ?¯??? < ?¯? ? ?
1000 * 145 2 * 25

???dT??? O?S?t ???? ..

Z k
= 0 .5 + 0 . 25 −
d 0 .9

Z 0 . 032
= 0 .5 + 0 . 25 − = ?¯^? > ?¯^?
d 0 .9

Z= ? ¯^? d
Z = ?¯^? * ??? = ? ? ` ¯` ?mm

16.91*10 6
AS= 0. 87 * 460*137.75
= ??´ mm?
 ASmin = ? ? ` ¯? mmm?
USE ø??mm @ ???mm C/C
Asp = ? ? ` ¯?mm?

AA
b Y-Y ???????
? ??? ???????dT?????S? ????dT? ?????????? ? ? ???????
M = ? ¯? ? ? * ??¯?´ * ( ? ¯? ?) = ? ? ¯???kn.m
13.42 *10 6
K= = 0.026
1000*1452 * 25

Z 0 . 026
= 0 .5 + 0 . 25 − = 0 . 97
d 0 .9

*use Z=?¯^? d =?¯^?*??? =? ? ` ¯` ? mm?

13. 42*106
AS= = 244mm 2
0. 87 * 460 *137.75

ASmin=? ? ` ¯?mm?

USE ø??mm @ ???mm C/C

Asp = ? ` ` mm?

? Bottom Reinforce ? ?????? ?

M = ? ¯??? * ? ? ¯? ´ * ( ? ¯? ? ) = ? ? ¯? kn.m
10.1*10 6
K= = 0.02 < 0. 156
1000*1452 * 25
 ???dT??? O?S??t ????

Z 0 . 02
= 0 .5 + 0 . 25 − = 0 . 98 > 0 . 95
d 0 .9

*use Z=?¯^? d =?¯^?*??? =? ? ` ¯` ? mm?

10.1*106
AS= = 183mm 2
0. 87 * 460*137.75

ASmin=? ? ` ¯?mm?
**Use ASmin

USE ø??mm @ ???mm C/C

Asp = ? ` ` mm?

? ? ?????????T???
X-X ????????????????
L 5400
???????? = = 37.24 ?
d 145
????? L ?d?? ?
d
?O??????? f.s ?????? d?? a

5 fy* Asreq 1
Fs= X
8Asprov Bb

5 * 460* 308
b
5
?? ^` ?? ?? 2 = 234.88
8
3 8 *377
??????? ????? T??O?????? fs
M 16.91 *106
2
= 2
= 0.8
bd 1000 *145
 m ¦ ? ? ????? µ ?????? b

m ¦ ? =?¯?? 477 − 234.9

= 1.7 ≤ 2.0
120(0.9 + 0.8)

477 − fs
Modification factor= ? ¯?? M
=≤ 2.0
120 ( 0.9 + 2 )
bd

???dT??? O?S??t ?????? ? m¦ ? ????p ?????µ ?????? C

L
?????? = 26 * 1 . 74 * 1 = 45 .24
d

L
?????? > L ????????
d d

????? ????????? ???? ?t ???? •

Y-Y ????????????????
a) ƒs = ? ` ? ¯? -------------- b

b)mƒ? =? -------- Table ?¯? ?

L
??????=?*??*? =??
d
L
????????= 8500 = 58.62
d 145
?µ T??s ? ??? ?? GO??? ? ??? ??? y-y ?????? ?? ?????????????? ? ??? ??? ?t ????
???mm
O??????????
? ??S??