Digital Electronics ISBN 978-81-89411-32-9 All ights reserved with Technical Publications. No part ofthis beak should be reproduced in any form, Electronic, Mechanical, Photocor,y or any information storage ond retrieval system without prior permission in writing, from Technical Publications, Pune. Published by : Technical Publications Pune? #1, Amit Residency, 412, Shaniwar Peth, Pune - 411 030, India. Printer Aten DTPin ‘Seno. 10:3, Sithagad Road, Pune 411 O4tTable of Contents Chapter 1 Number Systems 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Decimal Number System 1 41.3 Binary Number System 2 1.3.1 Binary Counting 3 1.3.2 Binary-to-Decimal Conversion 3 1.3.3 Fractions 5 1.3.4 Mixed Numbers 5 1.3.5 Decimal to Binary Conversion 6 41.3.6 Fractional Decimal to Binary Conversion 8 1.3.7 Binary Arithmetic 10 1.3.8 Signed Binary Numbers 1" 1.3.9 2's Complement Arithmetic 13 1.4 Octal Numbers System 16 1.4.1 Octal to Decimal Conversion 7 1.4.2 Fractions 7 1.4.3 Mixed Numbers 7 1.4.4 Decimal to Octal Conversion 7 1.4.5 Fractional Decimal to Octal Conversion 18 1.4.6 Binary to Octal Conversion 18 1.4.7 Octal to Binary Conversion 19 1.4.8 Usefulness of Octal System 19 1.4.9 Octal Arithmetic 19 1.5 Hexadecimal Number System 23 i | Conver 18.2 Fraction: 24 15.3 Mixed Number 24 1.5.4 Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion 5 1.5.5 Fractional Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion vi 1.5.6 Binary to Hexadecimal Conversion & 1.5.7 Hexadecimal to Binary Conversion 6 1.5.8 Octal to Hexadecimal Conversion 6 1.5.9 Hexadecimal to Octal Conversion 6 1.5.10 Hexadecimal Arithmetic 2 w