KOLOM PERTAMA

qDL kiri :

-Aspal = tebal x Lebar jembatan x BJ x 0,5 bentang

= 0,05 x 7 x 2,2 x 7,5

= 5,775 ton

-Lantai = tebal x Lebar jembatan x BJ x 0,5 bentang

= 0,23 x 7 x 2,4 x 7,5

= 28,98 ton

-Trotoar = tebal x Lebar trotoar x BJ x 0,5 bentang

= 0,53 x 0,5 x 2,4 x 7,5

= 9,54 ton

-Girder = Tebal x b x jumlah girder x 0,5 bentang x BJ

= 107 x 0,7 x 5 x 7,5 x 2,4

= 67,41 ton

-Diafragma = lebar x b x h x jumlah diafragma x (jumlah girder – 1) x BJ

= 0,8 x 0,25 x 0,6 x 1,5 x 4 x 2,4

= 1,728 ton

-Jumlah qDL = 113,433 ton

Perhitungan Beban girder Prategang

qDL kanan :

-Aspal = tebal x Lebar jembatan x BJ x 0,5 bentang

= 0,05 x 7 x 2,2 x 15

= 11,55 ton

-Lantai = tebal x Lebar jembatan x BJ x 0,5 bentang

= 0,23 x 7 x 2,4 x 15

= 57,96 ton

-Trotoar = tebal x Lebar trotoar x BJ x 0,5 bentang

 = 0,53 x 0,5 x 2,4 x 15

= 19,08 ton

-Girder = Tebal x b x jumlah girder x 0,5 bentang x BJ

= 107 x 0,7 x 5 x 15 x 2,4

= 191,16 ton

-Diafragma = lebar x b x h x jumlah diafragma x (jumlah girder – 1) x BJ

= 1,26 x 0,8 x 0,4 x 1 x 2,5

= 9,6768 ton

-Jumlah qDL = 289,4268 ton

qLL = ( 0,5 x 0,5 x 2 x) x (15 + 7,5) = 11,25

= ( 2 x 2,75 x 0,9 x (15 + 0,75) = 111,375

= ( 7-(2 x 2,75 )) x 0,9/2) x (15 +7,5) = 15,1875 +

qLL = 137,8125 ton-m

PLL = ( 2 x 2,75 x 4,9 x 1,4) = 37,73 ton

= ( 7-(2x2,75)) x 4,9/2 x 1,4 = 5,145 +

PLL = 42,884 ton-m

QDL = QDL kiri + QDL kanan = 402,853 ton-m

PLL = QLL + PLL = 180,6965 ton-m

Pierhead = 2,7 X 1,35 X 10 = 36,45 tm

Pilar = ¼ X 𝜋𝑑2 X 2,755 X 2,4 = 5,193 tm

NLL = (qLL+PLL) X 1,8 = 325,238

NDL = (qDL kiri + qDL kanan + PH + PL) X 1,3 = 650,487

E = 0,1 X 650,487 = 65,0478 (Gempa)

M = E X h = 65,0478 X 4,2725 = 277,917

Lu X K = 2,2 X 4,2725 = 9,3995

r kolom = A / Klu = ¼ 𝜋D2 / 𝜋D = ¼ X D = ¼ X 1 = 0,25

Klu / R = 9,3995/0,25 = 37,5982 > 22 (Kolom langsing)

Fc’ 35 Mpa , 𝛽 = 1,2

Energi elastisitas = 4700 √35 = 27805,574 kg/cm2

Diameter Kolom = 100 cm , Irasional 1/64 𝜋D4 = 4908738,5 , Agr = ¼ π D2 = 0,785 m2 = 7850cm2

 Perhitungan nilai ρ

Pu = Mu + NDL = 975,715 ton

Pc = π2 X 278055,75 X 4908738,5 / (939,95)2 = 15247267,5 kg

0,6
𝛿 = 𝑃𝑢 = 0,6~1 Mc=𝛿𝑏. 𝑀2𝑏 = 1 𝑋 277,917 = 277,917
1− 𝑃𝑐
0,7

Et = Mc / Pu = 167,4425 / 923,4519 = 0,183 m > 0,045 → 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑖

et ≥ (15 + 0,03𝑋1000) = 45𝑚𝑚 = 0,045𝑚

Pu / (∅ 𝐴𝑔. 0,85 . 𝐹𝑐 ′ ) = 923,4519 / 0,7 X 7850 X 0,85 X 30 X 10= 0,59655

Pu / (∅ 𝐴𝑔. 0,85 . 𝐹𝑐 ′ ) X (0,183/1) = 0,1699

r dari grafik = 0,0072

ρ = r X 𝛽= 0,0072 X 1,2 = 0,00864

As total = ρ . Agr = 0,00864 X 7853,98 = 67,8584 cm2

 Perhitungan Tulangan

D22 → As /tulangan = 3,801

N = 67,8584/ 3,801 = 17,85 ~ 18 tulangan

Kll dalam = 𝜋 (100 − 30) = 219,9115

( 3,2 x 22)
a = 219,9115 - 22
= 10,0173 ~ 10cm > 3,3 (OK!)
> 2,5 (OK!)
1
> 𝐷 (OK!)
2

Sengkang spiral
√𝑓𝑐 ′ √45 𝑥 10
Vc = 𝑥 𝐴𝑔 = 𝑥 7853,98
6 6

= 77441,3 kg
𝑃𝑢
Vc = (1 + ) 𝑥 𝑉𝑐
14 𝑥 𝐴𝑔

975,715 𝑥 1000
= (1 + ) 𝑥 ( 7853,98 )
14 𝑥 7853,982

= 764633 kg = 764,633 ton

V = 764633 ton > gaya gempa -> 65,0478 ton -> sengkang praktis
Dengan sengkang D10 as/tul = 0,785 cm²
𝑉𝑛−𝑉𝑐
𝑉𝑠 = = − → 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑠
0,7

S = ½ d = ½ 85 = 42,5 cm d= 1x100 -15 = 85

= ¼ 85= 21,25 cm d’ = 0,15 x 1 x100 = 15
Digunakan S ¾ pilar = 40cm
S ¼ pilar = 20cm