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  • Κριμπάς Κώστας - Η Σύγχρονη Εξελικτική Βιολογία Και ο Φιλοσοφικός Στοχασμός

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    Συγκριτικη μελέτη

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    45 views25 pages

    Κριμπάς Κώστας - Η Σύγχρονη Εξελικτική Βιολογία Και ο Φιλοσοφικός Στοχασμός

    Uploaded by

    tsitsariwn
    Συγκριτικη μελέτη

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Kéotug KPIMIIAZ H SYPXPONH ESEAIKTIKH BIOAOTIA KAI O ®IAO- LOMIKOXY ETOXAZEMOZE Tob RCL ‘Léattepa onpavte’ elvar h énidpacy nob doxnos (Kal doKet) ov procopLxd GtezaGHd (Kat KUPIOg Gt GdyZpove) & KAMBos abtos TG Biodoylug nod dvopéCerat Ooopla hg "EGAN fh "EEeAuwtuR A fh Kal yeO- vixdtepa TAOvojnaxt Blohoyla. "H teldpacn ade juropet va ovyxpiOst HOvo pé Exelvy Kod deKe|NRKE ad Sprapévous KAGBONS Tg Dvorelhg, Th Nepraveut Mygavist, otoy Io aldva, ti Orppodovajuri ord cy tod L90v Kul otig dpytc tod 2oH aidva, tH Ocmpia ths Lyeruedmyras Kal riyy KOuveojmjgavinny dnd tig dpyis Gg th péow cob 2000, vi Ocopla ray Yrorynasov Yopurloy (Yymrés “Evépyeieg) Kai civ Koopodoyta ric pipes pus. Nd totic dio xkddong tits Bioloylas “H Btodoyia kpoonued vie dxaveijoet ot Sv Bidwopa Eporinara: nog Ariroupyodv of dpyuvtapiol Kul nd froze va xatuoKevactoby EOL Smog elvan Sopmpévor; Mert chy éyxardAcryn TOV otelpov GrtadoriKOV OE- cov (noo int{youy péxpt tov 20 Hayxdapto TModspo) tiv dxdvenon td Kpdro kparnjru tiv bdwcay Kal TH Slvovv Grodsyor dxokovldveag Jud Kuptemaviy jnzaviotnny dvelAnyy. Te Covrava dvea clvar otra cubromatin, SyrUdi, ynHUNi j;Zuvés, KatUBsAATUL Aondv dnb To‘s Gioddyovg npoonaera Me dvazOet h HAy Acrrovpyla TOD dpyaviapod orb imincdo TOV [UKOV dvHdpdccov ty Brofoploy. MerwmKds topéus Epevvag (GARG Kul texvoroylug nod Eeaiyxooe cetpt HOrKés dyuproSnth- 1c (265, 266]) a’ adtiy viv nepozi slvar h popiaxi brodoyia. Thy Upermpla mg dmoréAeae Eva onavtIKd yeveriKd Scdopevo (1944), St of KAnpovocée KutaBoric, SHAaH of yovor (sa yovidia), drorehobveat tnd TV yNMUXi, odala deanvedGotovorxdeixd dE (ot Bpagvypagla DNA). ‘H dianjn jung Anrapyzrxt xpabn yevvioeas dvayerar ord 1953 bray SakevedvOnxe h BoM TOD DNA: dnd chy Ya tH Soni tov, 16 DNA BBetie Kant nord tpdno clvut Sovarh A axpiBhig avanapeyoryh 331 cov. Ee 25 ypdvia nod népacay A poptaxi Giodoyla xpoxdpree voc0 nohd Gore of repiozis nod pévoov dkopa TOAD oKorEIves vie ElvaL Aye, footdao Spog Kaipres. Mé tO péxpo tov émrUzidy Emde thy Evebrooy ni bya téro10 dvaymyind (davadurexd) Epeovycixod mpdypajyta elvaL Or: pir Kat Bornes. ‘Avaywyueh nat ovvderue} éoevnytte) meoathaoy Tedevrata 16 Oxurd Kal BpUeTS EVs TAipoUg dvayoyINOD mpoypajyta- tog GyupraBytiOnKe xd nOARobs. Elvur yapuxtmprotixd nds dpxeroi Und robs dpgiaByties Kivobvear ot SebtEpO KATO Tig Brodoyias, oriyy “BEehixtixi, rod sEerdter t6 WLo spdrnwa. Tag Ervge vi KataoKeva- roby dpyaviopot Sopmpévor Eror Smog glvat. Elvan guvepd mg vy Gnavmon ot6 bpdrypa adr Sév Ravrdcirar dnd thy sGpvoroviny dua- dikaota, part 1 spdrypa perandepevo rapapiver, nH SyLoupyhOnne 16 tixprBés adtd mpdypappaA nod yevertixd (KANpOVORUKE) KUMlopiGeL jteou orig cwvnPionives mapiBarhoverkts auvOfKKS cy mpuyjUtoROLyr tv Badikasidy ob KataAyouv oti avyKexpyrevy GlodoyuRt, Soi). Xeopic va dquproGnteitar fy ypno morta Tig dvadoriehg peObdow eecemjuciverat nag elvan dvayeaia jue apddkyra vorderod} dvaperdmoan, LovOervet Bév cypaiver émorpoph ord Greadiops, obte Kut ud CLioow are(pa Epeovy tind Shortt} Avtyerdmoy tod dpyuvispod, (AAA nupadoxiy oa of @Uplemdodoers, of dpropiva énixeda, elvar Traitepa onpavents Kal Smovpyoov véeg {iseyteg nob Sév pMopodV va ApoBREMVODY dnd Tig WidentEG TOV éxypkpovg Grozsioy tod ovoTipUtOS. Loova yw’ advh chy avelAnyn t6 covoro Sv dmoreAetear dad ri Gri} ovvadporcy, tv Empépovs ororzelwv GARG mpéneL vie GuVOROAOYI- orodv Kal of GAANemIpdocig THY ctoUssloy UdtoV. Néxs teZVIKE elbixérepa f pion WeKtpoviKdy drohovtotOv Kal vlor KRASOL ORES Ah Ocopia Ov Lratnpdrov émrptnovy thy Ohonoinon dpropevov owvl KOV spevvnTikOY Eygeipndtov. Elva yeyovds Or fy MAAuyH wAleKUG aaparipnans, h «avian» hy. o° ve odvMoKdtEpO {| GvVOETOtEpO éxine5o, Snjtoupyet véa xpoBAwura Kal thy avayEn Oplopod vé heraBAntOv nob Bév pRopody KuravieyKnY va UvaglOdY KOA GE A oroIges HETaBAnrés Tod «urdrepo» éminbdov. "Exot Ses ol Wroentes 100 vepod BEV LRopodv vi mpoBhepOoDY dnd ric LdtES TOO HSpoyovov Kai 10D dEvydvov nob t6 Guvanotedoby, "H "EEckixtum dnd th @bon amg doxoreta pé tH dvdtato Exinedo BLoroyKis KOAvTOKOMTAG. Movida ony “E&fAtéy Bev elvar cb Ovytd topo CAA b KANOUGHdG, tO eloc, 16 oixootornpa. FY’ adro EEckuctuc BEerder toig WANOvopoos TOV Gtopov Kod dvijKovY a” Eva eldos Kul th obVOAR TOV MANOVGPOV 332 roy Supoperxdy ciddy évdg oiKoovETIpUTOS (MAUS is GroKow_orn- ), Elven Aoucoy éicopuvo vee yivovea mo Eveove dvayKates of cvvOer- viger i) BEET. Kio mpoaneAtons ard xpoBRLUTE nod UES cTinora ori) Brodoyia div Eye von liv gortotet dnd ty “EEEAE Eypape 6 Th, Dobzhansky (198). “HEE dyxadedter Sho to YOPO THY BlodoyNaY uLVOHEVOY Kui A KupTEstaV jHZaVLOTERT fiyridnyyny puiverar vie elven jude jtepuxiy mepicr@dy tg yevexdrepys & Eemuctuxils Eppiqvetus, Tro bedtepo Epdrme i) “EgeAuctuciy Siver chy Gndvenon nes oF anpEpIves Sones daoTELOY To RpOLOV MGs HaKPIEs IGuduntueg mopeiug, CH Ewour ig “EGGS &nyet th Sovardeyra tae EAvOuANS TY Spyuviapdy, Ta Sesopiva tg moto Kai Cooyewypaplas, Ta KOI ZUPURTHPLOTINT taV SpyaIapdy ds Apds TH GvAMEMpOPG, TH Hoppodoyid. TY EEOpoorOyia, Tyy dvaropia, TL PuaOroyia, TH GLoxn- jin, Thy KUETUPOAOYI KUL TH yeVErAM|, HEyrAT ch SeBopeva tg ma- Duiovtohoying Nii Tg MUAMOBoTUVINTS. TH daxotERtoputa TOY jlUxpoE- EEMR TINO SULDIRUGLOY ATH, «pHa KUL ato EpyuoTHpLO KUOdS KUL Ti Gixotehioputa ths GrATOTIXS Rpoomaleus otk dxtpepdpeva COG wut ord KuaAEpyOoREVE PUT, Kai TO mecuzuiver Oswmpdvrag Aromarixd. es i) moixtkia poppay clwel TO dorEeopu Tg tpoKonoiyong Gxt yevebs Supopoy PLAoyEVETIKOY KAAGOV Rod MpOHAOUY Gnd KoIvobs mpoyd- vous.» [Thoday. 1975] nj amkoverepy Kui yevixdrepy Saroxsn A Evvous ths sEAENS nlvan Ger ay Kapodoe KuTdETEOH Evo GHOTINUTOS ElvaL TO dxoTéAeopE jad RiyoO — ROR’ awvezods GAUYHs tad chy dp_Ri, tov Katdotuon» (Lewontin, 203), ‘Oprapives Evvous ypNAWoROU|ONKay pa Tay KADOPLGPHS Tod purvd- juvou ths Opyuvins ELERGNS: tg dAAayiis, THe ragyS, Tg xareUOEY- ays, Ths -TeddON KUL THs TeAEOcTOAINS. Li Ghovg wos prspovs te HELENS Gvayxuouint zpnomonotcitar T Evvowe tg addayig. Adv Syug fy GAUyi, vouTrar Myo ROAD ds ovvegitc, yoplg va droxhelovear ypovint fy Tomixd mepropiaptives dndtopES Kpioes fH MAuyES peyurdre- png tvtuangs. “H ovvigea otiy daAayH éxitpéner va Oewprydodv ds yi Reductive of mudutés empire toy Kutuotpopay Kul ths mepLodiKlis de hove dnmovpylus vewv ciddy, Lvyzpoves aeypiter thy mexolOnan bru of Soviqurg nod ApoKUAdY thy GAAUYT] dmotEAODY dvarAotorong (Hi ém- SeoevoUg Ay) vopous too oVATARUTOS. "H RpooHAOara Va Sapo- plored j capaynatinip @AUyH and put orasyrOrtE Koo GyupaviGer re {upuxtpiotixt Tig MAAUyig (Plus ga change, plus ¢* est kr méme cho 333 LETIKOGE Wie ZPNOYOROL}GOVY Gy}UTANpwpa- ate. “O Bergson wi se) mpoérpewe pepucodg TiKd THY EvvoUE tig réEys YU Va Opicovy TihY 6 Whitehead Gswpotv nog A GAkayl Katustécroy Biv GpKeT GAG xperdterar fy Gpavion wéorag Spydvoans yuk va SyAeled f EGeruecuwh nopeta. AAA& f tay A HGXAOV TH alrypa Ua ARTA Va MEpVEiEL dacd mid «tGEy o6 nd drapoperixh «dey» puvepdver Kudupd rt 4 Tiyy Evvout 4 "BEAEN Sév elvan obte Sedopévo obits Oempia GAG tpdmos apyavacns tv yvooeOv pus, Mati h fupavion ting elvan Ah axbon rob Omapyer peraEs covdvacpOv ororgcioy diprvds Kal npoxarudijyed jas d@erépov: Spropévor ovvdvacpot Oewpodpe mg a priori supavizovv heyakdrepn taEn dnd GAovg, “ESO Gdoore yiverar jp ropiy perukys to OerixtatOy, nod Sév nepiKdciovy oTOV dpraHO Tovs THY THEN, Kat TOV tdav. "H two tig xareiOrvons clvar dkop MO dvErALYOpENN dnd Gini ths TaENS. Ocopeitar Srt Ondpyer pd avyxexpyrevy ypupyEt ceipd Kaxuotdocoy pism Oy droloy Sépzerur aivuyKucTiNin A ESHA kuixi} Siadixaata, Abrd rob jovorovin kui Kaopiger ri oxipie elvar f) modvmhoxdryra dpylivaans (Spencer) fy wutuvoyti\s épyuoias (Durkheim) otiy sEMEN TOV dvOpHRINNS KoIVovius, Kui 7EVIRK. A) Ho- AumokomMta TOV Syeov f TOV olkooMETHMaTOY. A UdSNOH THs «ipyneT Ks Evtpontagy, A ab—NoN Ts MoGdTTUS RANpoGOPIUs aT yevETIKt nnvopara, K.0.K, BEBUA f BiohoyiK RapuThpHan KOrAES popes Stuy Bet th Oewpntixd adtd KataoKevionatu (Liz. cle Rupdertie elvaal tendow- owepa Gnd tOvs 4h MupacitiKods Rpoydvoug TVs. Ta dyMiBLA quiver Va nepréxovy KORG neptacdtepo DNA, dpa Kai ev duvdjst tovddztoroy: yeverter) mnpopopia, dnd rh Onactind, RUkMoMKE vy EvtEPOBU- Kmpiov pg Seizver mds Grkd ovothpUtu elvan rpoouppospiva Kui ém- Sodv Snag Kai th moRUMAoKOtEpA, K.0.K.). "AAAES Hopes tie KUTUOKEN- ouara adta ornpitovta o& Ormpntixés axpobuates, "I duoworcey, i iidmMtA SyAGdH tod avoriputos ve SutypET otulepe Opropur xela H [orNtés tov napa tig Motepixés drootweporortuRis SuKv- ndvasic, adrés axpiBOs tig TOtHtES nO‘ ERItpExoY cH StaHpHi too (x. TH OspHoxpacta tod cHputos oth OAUOTING), GUVBEEKUL pi THY bwoua tg todurdoxdryrag Kul ths oradrudryras. AdTH i Evvou tie oradepdtmtus Oswpeitar dnd nOMobg sekuetIKODS ity adTOGKORGS tHe HELENS, nod elvar jh SarHpyon Kai GtuVporoIyaH ths Lo_\s a” vu TepBAXLov nob mapovardcer apOBRentes GrAuyés, Fpémet ve onpevolet 860 bu OTH RoductiK! TewRoyia bev dmapyer oxEBOv A Evwvoww tie KU- rebbovons Kal Eror abtog 6 KAd5og gupaviterar ibtaltepa ddrotiKGs. "H Ewout ths te0ddon (11 Thy Snola Od yiver iBaltepos doyos Kupuniitw) Wa MoAAobs ovyypagels napovoriiter pavepec fH Kui KpURILEvES HOUR droxpooers Kal 1" adtd npéret vie dmoxAcetut ot wd dvepctdmon nob grrobo&et va elvar dveineypevin). “Qe mpog Thy relewozotyoy, udveiy ypn- 334 art i oto opororettur povo td Oprapivong avyypapeig, ovyva je Koti Kui ROUjtINT, StGeoy, dros 6 Teilhard de Chardin [21], noo Bréner Hs KaKOMO Tig EGLAENS tO onpeio Q, ti CéOoN tod dvOpdnov f FY ApH TavTOROiHH cov NE THY "Tyood. “H keductueh Oikovopia Gnoredet Muipean of udroy Tov KavOVIE Vat MpoOBAdReEL Gé ud Tek kurdotuan (idtuitepa papsrop & Aéwy) jas fitakaxs Kowovius nob dmowAel ny tékEU [opel Elvat gavepd Gri dnd rig Stapopés Tv aRdyeov Apoxdrtovy supopor Sprapot ts Spyavucys “ESEAENs. “Evus xulapé meprypagieds Kai Oeri- KtotiKds Sptajds civur & GwOAOUOOS: “H Spyavet “ESEAUEN elvar co HuLvoHEVO GHAPOVE JE TO OKOIO GAA poppés tH HGra Svea HE 1 népuspa Tod ypovod, ti Eid pexubGAAOVTUL Gé @Ac uidy (Gvayeveon) i rd vldny SigagovtU oF So A, nepasorepa véw uiby (ehuBoyEveon) A wt ein obAVOUY [Kprpnas xui Kudonians 1977], “Enians Oerixatsds ahi GvupepspEvos GTO [N]ZUVLG!H TOD PUAVOHEVOD LAAAOV Rupit OTH xEpI- ypupry tov elvan & yoatds Spraps to Dabshanyky (1937) COpravinih EES elvan} GAUYA, ath yevErENT, Sopp tod MANQuapOtm, TH Fjgaan oiywpe diver maar oti guvonevoroyert, mEpLypupA. «TH Opqevux, EGA elvan ud oetpa plepuwdy f ORUGGN Kai JU Ayre mr@yv petaWoAdy Ts yeverunis [> KANpOVEpUNAS! dons tH vay not Guaizerur Kupiog oTIY GAAUY Tv GAnkemdpracoy [ray pyre HOV] PE TO mEPGMALOY cons, LoviotutUL KUpiMs Gard MpocUppocTIN txtivorés dukuddanis [tot PUdOYEVETIKOD SEVTPOU. SLUSH ApooUpHo- ately KRudozivern) oi vin mepibaddovta, Grd KaAOWPO TuiplUdU GE nupibudovrinis UAAUyis a EU SoGpive TKO oiKNENS [rod Spyuviapod — habitat) kui and cy Sqpuoupyia viow tporoy ExperGadcuans wv Gmap- yovtoy troy oiknaNs. Abtés of npoouptootIRis MAuyis ddyyoOv iviow: of peyUdOtEpN RORUTAOKOTTE Tod aZAdtIOV dviaeUgys ToD Opyde Vig}tod, TOY PUAOA,OTINOY TOU ayTIpiocoY Kuk THY dhnhemspacroy petu& MANOVGPOY Kui nepLMRovtds cous» [Stebbins, 66]. Tov gdbupo WAG idrapipovta adtov Sprapo aovowiser | dropeyHUTERH pacy Tod Mayr: CH opyavuxi, ESE&En auvioturan dio Mdayis ory mowihory ta kui mposuppo7 tov SvrOV tod ovtavod KooHow [Mayr 1977, Evol ution 3h: 914] Evtovy) jtvotl- Jog tov Epnved Tovounyoyy nal ithoyh “HEEekutiei BEv daxodeTrUr prove pé Thy Gri fotopuch RepLypAPA Tig UAAUyANg TOV yUpUKTHPLATIXdY tOv EIddV Ot RiépudpE Tod ZpovoU kul pé th Sytovpyla Kur’ udrd tov tpdito véov ELV dad nudurOrEpA adn. ‘Aayodettar Kul pé to pzaviaHd chy GAAUT AG UbENS, "O Rpotet- 335 vouevog jmyavionds O4 xpixer Va [kuvoRoroet pik ExUrEoV GoVO;KN: va REnyhoe thy xoooapHOYy OV Siupopov yapaKTpOTIKOY Kal Ae Tovpytv TOV drdpov TOY Biapdpov si8OVv td MEpBGALOV KUL otOV rpdro Cofig nod Stiyouv. Parl ra Sidpope edn quiverar va Exovv ya- paxmptoticd Kal Aertoupyleg nob tbs berpénonv va rauged&oor (Lit) ord nepBadhov Kul toto Lois Kod Sayouv: of SiupopEs Actrovpytec rove, Syradi, Enirehobvrar Kuth toro dnowAcopuTINd hore vie Entph- netat f émGiwon Kal Satdvioh, tov. OL dpyaviatol rpooappoyovear (Exo rpoouppoyés = adaptations), elvar dg éx todtov jepiKd f} cay Givoho mpoouppooptvor (ct Kutdotucn Kpocuppoyiis, adaptedness) Kat tyouv niy {kayornta vi GnoKtoDY ves npocuppoyés "H povn ju} Ketagooikh, SnAadH Emrormrovixh, Fiynon ths Seapéng nposuppoyav elvar fy (voix) éxdoyi}. "H Svvurdryta GuapEyg émvdo- Vig Gto0s RANPvopovs tOV cIdGV TOV Yovtavov SvtOV oTpILeraL ot

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