IS 12802; 1989 Reaffirmed 2004) Edition 1.1 (1997-06) Indian Standard TEMPERATURE-RISE MEASUREMENTS OF ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES anda Ae fasrett at aif asist ar ara gfe aa (Incorporating Amendment No. 1) UDC 621.813 - 19.017.71; 621,817.99 © BIS 2005 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEW DELHI 110002 Priee Group 6Rotating Machinery Soctional Committee, ETDC 15 FOREWORD ‘This Indian Standard was adopted by tho Bureau of Indian Standards on 21 July 1989, after the raf finalized by the Rotating Machinery Sectional Committee had boon appraved by the Electrotechnical Division Counc While revising 1S 4722: 1968, it was decided to prepare aeparate standards on the following subjects: ‘) Spetification for rotating electrical machines: 4) Typos of duty and classes of rating assigned to rotating _uletrical machines — 1S 12894 ° 198; and iii) Tompernture-riso moaruromente of rotating electrical machines (this standard), It is intended to wse this standard as a reference standard in other specifications on rotating ‘oloctrieal machins ‘Tho roquiromonts in this standard have boon alignod with th following: 4) IEC Pub 34-1 (1989) Rotating electrical machines ; Part 1 Rating and porformance. International Electrotechnical Commission. 48) 86722497 DC — Draft standard specification for genoral requirements for rotating oleetrical machines : Part 101: Spocification for rating and performance. British Standards Institution (UK), ‘This edition 1.1 incorporates Amondmont No. 1 (lune 1997). Side bar indicates modification ofthe text as tho renult of incorporation of the amendment. For the purpovo of deciding whother a particular requirement of thie standard is compliod with, tho final value, observed or calealatod, expressing the result of atest or analysis, shall be roundod off in accordance with IS 2 1960 ‘Rules fer rounding eff numorical values (revised ). ‘The numb; of significant plavos retained in the rounded off value should bo tho same ax that of the specifi value in this standardIS 12802 : 1989 Indian Standard TEMPERATURE-RISE MEASUREMENTS OF ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES 1 8COPE ‘This standard specifics the methods of moasuroments andthe Ii tomporature-rise for rotating munchines of all types covered by IS 472: 2 REFERENCES ‘Tho standards given in Annex A arw necessary adjuncts to this standard. ‘8 TERMINOLOGY ‘Tho definitions given in IS 1885 (Part 95) = 1973 fand 18.4722: 1968 shall bo nppilicnble 4 CONDITIONS DURING TEMPERATURE- RISE TEST 4.1 Temperature of Coolant A machine may be tosted at any convenient valus of colant temperature. If the temperature of the coolant at the end of the temperature-rito teste differs by more than 80°C from that specified (or assumed from 6.8.8) for oporation on sito, the corrections given in 6.4 ahall be made. 4.2 Measurement of Coolant Temperature During Tests ‘The value to be adopted for the temperature of the coolant during a test shall be the mwan of the readings of the tomporature detectors or thermometers talon at equal intervals of time during the last quarter of tho duration of the tet In erder to avoid errors due to the time-lag ‘between the temperature of large machines and ‘the variations in the tempersturo of the coolant, all reasonable precautions shall be taken to reduce these variations 42.1 Oper Machines or Closed Machines Without Heat Exchangers (Cooled by Surrounding Ambient Air or Gar) ‘Tho ambient air or gas temperature shall be measured by means of several temperature dotectors or thermometers placod at different ‘pointe around and half-way up-the machine at ‘a distance from Im to 2m from it and protected from all hest radiation and draughts 42.2 Machines Cooled by Air or Gas from a Remote Source Through Versilation Ducts and Machines with Separately Mounted Heat Eechangers ‘The temperature of the primary coolant shall be measured where itenters the machine, 4.2.3 Closed Machines with Machine-Mounted or Internal-Heat Exchangers ‘Tho tompornture of the primary coolnnt shall be measured where it enters the machine, For machines having water-cooled or nit-cooled heat exchangers, tho tomperature of the secondary coolant shall be measured whore it centers the hoat exchanger, 5 DETERMINATION OF TEMPERATURE- RISE 5.1 Temperature-Rise of a Part of a Machine ‘The tomperature-rise of a part of a machine is the difference in temperature botwoon that part of the machine measured by the appropriate mothod in accordance with 8,8, and the coolant measured in gecordance with 4.1 and 4.2. 5.2 Method of Measurement of ‘Temperature or Temperature-Rise Four methods of determining the temperature of windings and other parts are recognized: 48) Resistance method, b) Embedded temperature detector (ETD) method, ©) Thermometer method, and 4d) Superposition method. ‘The different methods shall not be used as a check against each other. 52.1 Resistance Method In this mothod, the tomporaturo-rise of tho ‘windings is detarmined from tha increase of tho resistances of tho windings, 5.2.2 Bmbedded Temperature Detector (ETD) Method In this method, the temperature is determined by means of tomporature datectors (for example, resistance thermometers, thermocouples or somiconductor negative coeffisiont dotectors)IS 12802: 1989 which are built into the machines during construction, at points which are inaccessible ater the machine is completed, 5.2.3 Thermometer Method In this mothod, the temperature is detormined by thermomotars applind to the accesible surfaces of the comploted machine. The torm ‘thermometer also includes non-ombedded thermocouples and resistance thermometore Provided they aro applied to the points avoussible to tho usual bulb thermometers When bulb thermometors are used in places where thore isa strong varying or moving magnetic field, alcohol thermomotors shall be used in preforonoe to mercury thermomoters. 5.2.4 Superposition Method In this mothod, tho resistance moasuroments ‘sod for determination of temperature risce of ‘uo windings in nccordance with 6.8.1 are mado ‘without interruption of the ao load current by applying a small de measuring current ‘superposed upon tho load current 5.8 Choice of Methods of Measuring ‘Temperatures of Windings Ingeneral, for measuring the tomperaturo of the ‘windings ofa machine, tho resistance method in sovordance with 6.2.1 shall be applied, ‘Tho embodied temperature dotector (ETD) method shall be used for ac stator windings of machines having a rated output of 5 000 kW (or kVA) or more, unless otherwise agreed. For ac machines having a rated output below 5,000 kW (or kVA) and above 200 kW (or kVA) tthe resistance method shall be used, unless the ETD mothod is agrood, For ac machines having @ rated output of £200 kW (or KA) or loae the resistance method shall be used, unloss the euperpositien method is agroed Fer machines rated 600 kW (or KVA) or less, when the windings are non-uniform or severo complications are involved in making the ocorsary connestions, the temperature-rise may be determined by moans of thermometers (cr nenembodded thermocouples). ‘Tomporature-rise limite in accordance with Table 1 shall apply For ac stator windings having only one eoll-side por slot, the embedded detector method is not recognized and the resistance method shall be used ( 20a alzo 5.3.2.2). NOTE—For checking te temperature of such ‘windings in serie. an embeded detector at the Botte Of the sit is ef Hite value becssica fiers rainy the lemperatire ofthe irn ere. A deter placed between ‘thecal nad the wage wil flow the temperatare of the ‘inding much more donely and, therefore betes for heck tests although the tomperature there may be rather low. The relation etwven the temperature fremsured a thi place and the temperatare meastred ‘by te resistance method shoul be determined byt temperatures tose For windings of armatures having commutators and for field windings, except for fiold windings in cylindrical ‘rotors of synchronous machines, tho resistance method and the thermometer method are recognited (ace also 5.8.8). Tho resistance method is preferred. For stationary fold windings of de: machines having more than one layer tho ETD mothod say al be wsod. 5.8.1 Determination of Temperature-Rise of Windings by the Resistance Method 53.1.1 Copper windings Tho tomperature-rise t2—f, may bo obtained from the ratio of the roxistanoe by tho formula: tg 295 _ Rp F236” Ry where fg = tomperature ((0) of tho winding at the end of the test, tampernture (0) of coolant atthe ‘nil of the test 4) = temperature (0) of the winding old) at tho moment ofthe initial resistance measursment, Ry = resistance of the winding at the end ofthe test, and Ry = resistanco of the winding at temperature (cli. For practical purposes, the _llowing alternative foravula may be found convenient: tr (Pemperature-rise) = fy ty (23044) +, When the temperature of a winding is dotermined by resistance, tho tomperature of the winding before the test, measured by Shermometar, shall be practically that of the coolant. 6.8.1.2 Non-copper windings For materials other than copper, replace the number 235 in the above formula with the roriprocal of the temperature coeffident. of roristance at O°C of the material. For aluminium, unless otherwise specified, the number 225 shall be used,53.2 Determination of Temperature-Rise by the Embedded Temperature Delector( ETD) Method When the ETD method is usod, the detectors shall be suitably distributed throughout. the ‘machine windings and the number ofambedded detectors installed shall bo not lose than six All ronsonable offerts, consistent with aafety, thall bo made to place the detectors at. the various points at which the highest temporatares are likoly to cccur, in ruck rmianhor that they are offectivoly protnctod from ‘contact with tho primary coolant. Tho highest reailing of ETD elements shall be ured to dotermine compliance with roquiromente for tomporature-rise or tomporature limits If there are two or more oxi testers shall be inst ‘With 6.8.2.1, If there is only one collide per slot, or if it ix desired to measure the end winding tomperaturo, tho rocommendod mothods of installation aro. given. in 6.3.2.2 and 5.3.28, but in those eases, tho ETD mathod of temperature measurement is not recognizod mothod for determining tomperature-rise oF temperature limits in order to verify the compliance of the rating with this standard 53.2.1 Two coil-sides per slot or more than two coil-sides per alot ‘When tho winding has two cell-sdew por slot or more than two coilssides per slot, the temperature detectors shall be located between the insulated coil-side within the slot In positions at which the highest torsperature are Iikely to ecour. 5.8.2.2 One coil-side per sot When the winding has one coil-side per slot, detectors that are embedded in the slots should ‘be located betiwoon the wedge and the outside of the winding insulation in positions st which the highest temperature are likely to occur. 58.28 Bnd winding Where ap) ible, the temperature detectars should be locsted between twa adjacent coil-sides within the external range of the end windings in positions at which the highest temporaturoe Vikely to occur. The temporataro consing point of the temperature detector should be ia close contact with the surface of the coil-side and be adequately insulated against the coolant influence {8.8.3 Determination of Temperature-Rise by the Thermometer Method ‘The thermometer method is recognized in the cases in which neither the ETD method nor the resistance method is applicable. AS 12802: 1989 Use of the thormomster method iz alee recognized in the following cases: 9) When it is not practicable to dotorimine the temperaturecrise by the resistance method as fer example, with low resistanco commutating | ails ond compensating windings and, in genoral in tho case of low rosistanee windings especially sehon the resistance of joints ‘and connections forms a considerable proportion of the total rosistaneo. b) Singlo-layor windings, rotating or stationary. routine teste on mnchinor manufactured in Large quantities Iftho purchnsor wishos to havo a thermometer ‘ronding in addition to tho values determined by tho rosistance mothod or by the ETD method, the tomperaturyrise determined — by thormomoter, when placed at the hottest accoumible slot, shall be the subject. of fogreoment botwoon manufacturer and purchaser, but shall not exceed: 60°C for Class A insulation of windings 80°C for Class & insulation of windings 90°C for Class B insulation of windings LBC for Class F insulation of windings 140°C for Class Ff insulation of windings NOTE —For the clansifcaton of the insulation, eels 1211: 1908, 5.4 Correetion of Measurements Taken After the Machine has Come to Rest and is De-energized BA. The measurement of tampersture aftor shutdown by the resistance method requires a ‘quick shut-down of the machine at the end of the temperature test. A carefully planned procedare end an adequate number of people ‘are roquirod to obtain readings quickly enough togiverelinble data. resistance reading is obtained interval indicated below, this ‘reading shall bo accepted as the temperature ‘measurement, and extrapolation of observed ‘temperatures to the instant of switching off the power is unnecessary. Rated Output (P) Time Delay After Switching Off Power cenyeva) (a) P<50 30 80 < P £200 90 200< P $5000 120 5000< P By agreementIS 12802 : 1989 5.4.2 Ifthe initial resistance reading can not be mado in the required length of time, it shall be jade as soon as possible afterwards and iditional ‘resistance readings be taken st intorvals of approximately 1 minute until these readings have begun a distinc. decline from their maximum values. A curve of these roading shall be plotted as function of timo and extrapolated to the time delay’ specified in the nbove table for the ratod output ofthe machine ‘A somiclogarithmic plat is recommandod where temporature is plotted on the logarithmic scale ‘Tho valu of tomperature thus obtained shall be considered as the temporature at shut-down, If succassive measuriesorts show increasing tomporatures after shut-down, tho highost valuo shall bo taken, 5.4.8 For mochines with onecoil-sideperslet, the resistance method may be used if the machine comic tom standstill within the time dolay ‘poefied in tho table above. ifthe machine takes longer than {08 to come to restafter xwitchingofT the power, the superposition method (see 6.2.4) may be used if previously agreed between the ‘manufacturer and the purchaser. 5.44 If the initial resistance reading eannot be minds until ater twice the time delay. time spocified in 0.4.1, tho method of 6.4.2 shall only be used by agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser 5.5 Duration of Temperature-Rise Test for ‘Maximum Continuous Rating For machines with maximum continuous rating (duty type $1), the temperature rise test shall be continued until thermal oquilibrium has ‘been reached. If possible, the temperature shall be measured both while running and after shut-down. The readings shall be taken at an interval of % hour or less. Tho temperature rise test shall be continued until there is 1°C or less change in temperature-rise between two ‘successive readings 55.1 For machines with short time ratings, the duration of the test should correspond for the declared short time rating. 5.2 For machines (motors) for periodic duty fad for continuous duty with interment lead the test shall be continued tll thermal oquilitrium has been achieved. 5.6 Temperature-Rise Tests for Classes of Rating Other than Maximum Continuous Rating 56.1 Short Time Rating ( Duty Type S2) ‘The duration of the tost is that given in the rating, ‘At the boginning of the test, the temperature of the machine shall be within 5°C of the ‘temperature of the coolant At the ond of the test, the temparatura-rise limits specified in 6.1.8 shall not be exneedod. 848.2 Periodic Duty Type Ratings (Duty Types ie ind continued until practically idontical temperature eycles are cnitericn for this i that straight line beton tho corresponding points of duty eyelee he a sradiont of loxs than 2*C per hour. Ifneeossary, monsursments should bo taken at reasonable intorvals over a period of timo. At the middle of the period, causing the groatost hoating in the Inst cycle of operation, the temperaturs-rise ‘thall not oxceed the limits specified in Table 1, 55.3 Non-periodic Duty Type Rating (Duty Type S9) ‘Thotomporsture-ive ont shall bo carried out in accordance with “GB at the equivalent Centinvous rating nasignod bythe manufacturer Gn account of tho rated load-speod Variations fand ovorlond allowances. baaed on tho duty Specified by the purchaser in accsrdanoe with duty type $9 defined in 4.8 of IS 12824 1989, NOTE— Goalie wo 882 and 643) —For incite pera ty yen 0, te feeble to conduct tnperttarue tee os per te Some fencer cami: peep hice Ge Retna bripeetoet othe of tenperatireie tat all br deed by Sprements between the manulacturer sod the Wer (Seen oes tome t99, 5:7 Determination of the Thermal Equivalent Time Constant for Machines for Duty Type $8 ‘Tho thermal equivalent time constant (with ventilation as in normal operating, conditions} Suitable for approximate determination of the {temperature course can be determined froma the cooling carve plotted in accordance with 6.4.2, Ite amount is 1.44 times (that is, 10 times) the delay between disconnecting the motor and ‘reaching a temperature representing a point on the cooling curve corresponding to one half of the temperature-rise machine. NOTE —In the case of = machine with more chan ono me constant for saample, nde machine with difeert tine constants for armature, field windings and ‘commuting mindings, all the time constants should be emstered and the value Lily to cause the most ‘ingerous temperature shaull be used for determining eoperstanese 15.8 Method of Bearing Temperature Measurement For measuring the temperature of bearings, the thermometer method (see 5.2.3) and the ‘embedded temperature detector (ETD) mothod (see 6.2.2 ) are rocoyaizad,‘The moasuring point for the determination of the temperature of boarings shall be located as nearly as possible to cro of the two locations specified in the following table: Type of Measuring Location of Measuring Bearing Point Points Ballor A __In tho bearing housing and roller fat a distance of 10 to 55 mm from the outer ring ofthe bearing B Outer surface of the Donring housing mx close ns possible to the ouler ring ‘of the boaring Sloove A In the prossure zone of the bearing shell and at a distance™ not oxcoeding 40mm from the oil-film ap) B Elsewhere in tho bearing shell "te tae ating pit tothe on nd ‘mearuring pol to are mensured om themearet pont ofthe BUD er thermometer nthe unusual ene ofan inside-out machine, pat A wil bein tie satonary part pot mare than 10 {Pom the laner sing ofthe bearing and paint D wil be fn the outer sunfars ofthe stationary part as lee ot ‘possible te the ier ring of thebearing he bearing bell & the part supporting the bearing ‘material whichis preseed or othermime secured inthe Rousing. The gvessuve zone is the perisn of the dreumference which sappors the combination of rotor ‘weight ad radial loads uch as with belt deve For meauring the tompersture of bearings good hoat transference between the temperature detector and the object to be measured shall bo ensured, any air gaps. for instance, shall be packed with conducting Daste. NOTES 1 Betwoen the measuring points A and B as fetwven these Fo an the beret pot of the Bearing, there “are temperature dieremes which dept me other things oth nar sn Fo cere iain wa preae-n raring basher a for ball ot go with ap tose reer ap mm cee ee eee Fe measuring paints Avand O may be presumed to be Delile In thease of larger bearings mperataree ‘wil ‘arse at the measure pant A higher by Epprosimately 15°C than those arising atthe measuring paint. TS 12802: 1989 6 LIMITS OF TEMPERATURES AND TEMPERATURE-RISE 6.1 Tables of Temperatures and Temperature-Rise Table 1 specifies the pormissible limits of tempersture-rise the operating site ambient. air temperature for machines cooled indirectly by ar, when operating at rated output at the altitude ond the masimuin ambient tomporatare stated in [5 4722: 1968. (bat ie, not exenoding 1 000 m nbove son lovel and 40°C) Table 2 specifion the pormimible limits of termporaturecrive bow. the | hydrogen temporature at tho outlot of the heat exchanger for machines having windings indirectly costed by hydrogen thero the hydrogen temperatare at the outlet ofthe heat exchangor dows not exceod 40°C (see aloo 4.2.2 and 4.2.8). ‘Table 3 specifios the pormissible limite of tomperatare for machines having activ parts directly cooled by gas oF liquid. 1 Machines with More than One Method of ating In the case of a machine where ono winding is indizedly cooled and anothor winding is directly cooled, the limits of temperaturo-rise or of temperature of each winding shall be in fnccordance with tho requirements. of the ‘sppropriste table 6.12 Thermal Clamifications ‘The limits of temperature-riso oF temperature given in Tables 1,2 and 9 apply to tho thormal lussifiations shown in these tables. 6.1.3 Machines with Short-Time Rating For machines to which a short-time rating nz been aasignod (see 6.2 of IS 19824 : 1989) and which have rated output of less than SOOOLW (orkVA), the limits of temperature-rise specifi in Table T increased by 10°C shall not be exceeded. 6.14 Machines with Water-Cooled Heat Exchangers Fora machine referred to in Table 1 or Table 2 having « water-cooled host exchanger, the temperature rises shall bo monzured above the temperature of the primary coolant at. the sutlet from the heat exchangers (ser also 42.2 and 4.2.8), and shall apply with rmspoet to thi ‘outlet coolant temperature providing this docs not exceed 40°C. However, the rature-rises may. by agreement between the manufacturer and the purcheser, be measured with respoct to the temperature of the water at intake to the hoat exchanger and if this inlet water temperature does not exceed 25°C the temperature-rise limits of Tables Lor Zshall be moreasod by 10°C.IS 12802: 1989 ‘The adjustments of temperature-rise dependent on altitude and maximum coolant temperature, detailed in 6.8 shall bo applied where they are relevant. Where, in the ease of reference to the temperature of the water at intake, an ‘adjustment in accordance with 6.8.4 hax been ‘agreed, this may be obtained by adding 16%C to ho specified maximum water temperature and onc from the curve for this ealue nad then incronsing the ndjustment by 10°C 5 Machines with Rating Itshould bo netod that, for machinos ta which » non-periodic duty type rating basod on duty typo S9 has been assigned, the limits of tomperature-riso of Table 1 may be oxcasionally xoeedod during operation of the machine. 6.2 Stator Windings for Rated Voltages in Exoens of 11 000V 6.2.1 Machine Indirectly Cooled by Air For stator windings fully insulated for rated voltages in excess of 11.000 V, tho limite of temparature-rise specified in Table 1 shall be reduced by the following amounts: a) Bach 1000V (or part. thoroo) above 11,000 V up to and including 17 000 V: 15°C when moaruromonte aw made by thormomoter, fon-periodic Duty Type 1°C when measurements are ombodded tamporaturo detector. b) Each 1000V (or part thereof) above 17000, additional 0.5°C when measurements are made by thermometer or embediled temperature detector. ile by 6.2.2 Machines Indirectly Cooled by Hydrogen For stator windings for rated voltages in oxcoss of 11000V, the limits of temperature-rise specified in’ Table 2 shall be reducod by the following amounts: 8) °C per 1.000'V (or part thervof) above 11000 uptoand inluding 17000 V, and b) additional 0.5°C per 1000V (or part thorvof) above 17 000 V. 6.3 Adjustments to Limits of ‘Temperature-Rise to Take Account of Operating Conditions ‘Tho ndjustments detaitod in this clauso shall be mado to the limits of tomperaturv-rise for machinos indirnetly cooled by air spocifiod in ‘Tablo 1 to take account. of specified conditions of alitado and/or maximum ambient temperature (or resulting conditions for maximum primary coolant tomporaturo of a machino with water-cooled heat exchanger), at tho operating site, differing from thove specified in 184722 1068, 68.1.No adjustment ix to be mado to the tomporature-rito limite specified in. Table 1 when the maximum ambient tomporature 40°C and tho altitude is between sea level ani 1000 ms 63.210 the specified or resulting maximum coolant, temperature exceeds 6O%C or ix leat than (°C, tho limits of tomporature-rise shall be agreed betwoon the manufacturer and the purchaser. 63.3 If the specified or resulting maximum coolant temperature is botwoon 40°C and 6(*C, the limits of temperature-riso given in Table | shall be reduced by the amount, by which the coolant temperature exceeds 40°C. This 1s illustrated in Fig. 1 et cess snare : gy ge <9 aaa oe eee eee wre MAK OPERATING SITE AMBIENT OF PRBMARY COOLANT TEMP. Fig. 1 6 ADJUSPNENTS FOR MAXIMUM AMBLEXT OR PRINARY COOLANT TEMPERATUREIS 12802: 1989 “0% waa yd se Gus oy a0 8d yep jo vor amp) RENE og ou TENS Hed Any jo artrSamIPHocNE U ‘Supa poymawoa oye Apo aga op go eau Bupa ale 2 pan Bu = Joa] ox |= Jar} ar] — Je }w|-]u lo} -|o] e Sorin es race iaseeis = Jon] va f= Jor] orf — |e fw f— Jaf a |=] | o [RIEmEEMAei ea tmne=e| afer] on far fone fo lele|-|u|o}-|o| « 8 Sle eel dll Melle sir RE a we [| rll = we PS | Ss ‘ = : 2 ge elf el | kal | =f || es 6 ed pa ead esa |= es at = ced a= Ps = ¢ Eel ea] cet | ef te ° 1 w|-|-|e z 4 oa = |—|=|- - e 2 (as =|2 sy Vase Eee ac |e eee Sa es a ae ee aera ES Grapw vv9 9 9e9 889 TH9'e9 19ST 9 ETS ETS" FEY 4q pajoog ox 305 suas opin ytd actor Jo Wa eH 91 HENLE oNN9 Foye JogaINA ap Se PONE sf CanLII, | pruog — 8 1401,IS 12802 ; 1989 63.4 1f the specifiod or resulting maximum coolant temperature is botween O*C and 40°C. no increase in the limits of temperature-riso ball normally be made by agreement botween ‘tho manufacturer und the purchaser, however, ‘an increase may be mado, but this shall not exweed the difference between this maximum coolant temperature and 40°C, with a ‘maximum of J0*C. This is illustrated in Fig. 1 6.8.6 Ifthe machine is to operato at an altitude | exceeding 1.000 m but not exevoding 4 000 m and the maximum coolant temperature is not spocified, it shall be assumed that the roduced cooling resulting from altitude is compenatod by reduction of maximum ambient temperature below 40°C and that the limiting, total temperatures will thorefore not axceed 40°C plus the Table | tomperaturo ritos. The specified altitude and assumed maximum ambient temperature shall be marked on the rating plato in accordance with [4722 1968. NOTE — Assuming the necesscary decreas in ambient lomperatute is T percent of the lnatine rise for every {UG m of alae above 100) ra. the aestmed matin rabiont tomperatare at operating te based om n 4°C Fasim ambient temperature for altudes up 100m wil bo ws shown in Tabled faved. on th Timiting ries or tem 1) and 1) of Tate I. 6.3.6 If tho machine is to oporato at an altitude exceeding 4000-m tho maximum limits of temperature rise shall be agrood betwoon the ‘manufacturer and the purchaser Table 4 Assumed Maximum Ambient ‘Temperatures (Clause 6.3.9, Note) Tosperature CO) Clan of imitation i sae ote 0 o o® © © © 1000 o 09 08 © © 2.000 Moss wD 3000 = 3% 6 BB 4000 2 ow we 6 4 64 Adjustments to Limits of ‘Temperature Rise to Take Account of Altitude or Ambient Temperature of Test Site ‘The adjustmonts detailed in this clause shall be made to the limits of temperature rise for machines indirectly cooled by air specified in ‘Table 1 to take secount of difference in altitude between the test site and the operating site. or difference between the specified on resulting maximum coolant temperature at the operating site and the coolant temperature on the test GA.1 Adjustments to Limits of Temperature-Rise at the Test Site on Account of Difference in Altitude Ifthe operating site is highor than the tost site, but is not higher than 4.000 m, the limits of temporature-riso on test shall be as in Table 1 (corrected, if appropriate, in accordance with 62 ‘ond 6.8) minus an adjustment calculated on the basis of « one norcont change in tho permitted temperature-riso in Table 1 per 100 m of diffarenco totwoen the altituiles of the tost site and the operating site. For purposes of this caloulation, altitude ‘below 1.000 m shall be assumed to bo oqual to 1.000 ra Iftho tost sito is highor than the operating site ‘buts not higher than 4.000 m tho corresponding adjustment shall bo ndded, not subtractod, If this positive temperature-riso adjustment. when added to tho ambient temperature at the tost sito, results in a total tomperature considered excessive by tho manufacturer, tho testing procodure shall be agreed botwon the ‘manufacturer and the purchaser. 64.2 Adjustments for Difference in Coolant ‘Temperatures When tho actual coolant tomperature at, the inlet to the machine at the completion of tomperature-riso test diffors by loss than 80°C from tho maximum tomperature at tho operating site or that assumed from 6.8.5, no further adjustment shall be made to tho limits of tomperature-rise on test When the actual coolant tomporature at the inlet to the machine at the complotion of the temporature-riso test is lowor by 30°C or mare than the maximum temperature at tho operating site or that assumed from 6.3.5, the limits of temperature-rise on test shall be those specified in Table 1 adjusted in accordance with 6.1.8, 6.1.4, 6.2, 6.8.8 and 6.8.4.5 relovant sad then reduced by s percentage numerically ‘equal to one-fifth of the difference between the ‘maximum coolant temperature for the operating site and the coolant temperatura cn test. When the actual coolant temperature st the inlet to the machine at the completion of the ‘temperature-rise test is higher by 30°C or more than the maximum temperature at the operating site or that assumed from 6.8.5, the {imits of temporature-rise on tost shall be those specified in Table 1 adjusted in accordance with6.13, G14 62, 633 and 6.34 as relovant and thon imoreasod by a percentago ‘numerically equal to one-fifth of the difference between the maximum coolant temperature for the operating site and the coolant temperature cn test 1TS 12802: 1989 } 6.5 Corrections to Take Account of during test differs from the 98 percent specified Hydrogen Purity on Test inS of IS 4722: 1958, nocorrections shall be made tothe permissible temperature rises or limits of For machines indirectly cooled or directly cooled temperature if the proportion of hydrogen lies by hydrogen, if tho purity of the hydrogen between 95 porcont and 100 percont. ANNEX A (Clause 2) LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS. 1S No. Title IS No. Title $1971 1085 ‘Thermal evaluation and 184782: 1908 Rotating electrical mec classification of electrical insulation (first revision) 4 12824: 1989 ‘Typos of duty and classes of Is 1885 Bloctrotechnical vocabulary ating assigned to rotating Part 35): 1979 Part 35 Rotating machines ‘lectrical machines, 1BBureau of Indian Standards BIS is statutory inetitution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Ach, 1080 to promote ‘harmonious development of the activities of standardization marking and quality certification of ode soil atoning to connected matters in the country. Copyright BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may bo reproduced in iy form Without tho pri permission im writing of BIS. 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