lect tA Desi tiot al Chapter 1 Exercise Solutions ELL ne = (21 10!*)(200)27 o, 14 (22 x 20%} ¢300) + (aetna! MS 18 x 10° em Ge me = (1.65 x 20°*)(300)"7 exp ( ain sHy guy) SET ) ay = 2.40 x 10! cm? E12 Si 25 ¢400)2 La a = (8.23 x 10") (400); ” exp (saecasryaaay) me = 4.76 x 10"? cm GaAs Ld ) SL n= (23 x 10°) 400°” exe (eT Toa) me 2.44 x 107 cm Ge ni = (1.66 x 10!*){400)°? exp ( 0.66 ) (65 = 10-5 }(400) me 9.08 x 104 ema E13 4, majority carrier: pe = 10" cm’ 2.25 x 10? em@? bmg = Ny— Ng = 5x 10? majority carrier: ag = 5 x 20°? cm@* minority carrier: nd _ (1.5 « 1079)? Aes pos Bw Be a 5 x 10t om El4 (a) 7, =Sxl0* em", p,< n= 81x10 om”? p=p+ip> palo! em EL6 Jsc£ =(10)(05) = 1S0A/ cm? E17 Vein (2) (04)(.0" (3% 1087 (0.928) ln vy = 0.89rV (2987)(10"7) ’. Vay = (0.026) 10 [s a Vou = 0.817 VCircuit sk = (0.026) In [Z 7“ an 08 ee(2 + ce) = Cyo(7.61)~ 7 (0.362) Cyo = 2.21 pE Et10 v; ate Tolexe (2) - 4 For ¥p =0.5: 1 5107'*exp For Vp = 0.8: 1= 107 exp For¥p=0.7: {= 107 *exp So we have Yo 1 05 2.25 4A 06 0.105 mA 07 © 493 ma db. -107** A both cases ELl! vi 1 = tafexe (2) -1] so? = (10) fore (3335) — 1] (0.026) In (10 7 BL12 ELI3 ns AT = 100°C AVp = 2x 100 = 200 mV > Vp = 0.650 — 0.2 Vp = 0450 Relka — eb Tp + Voss Wo Vo Tes 1077 A Ves = IpR+ Vo and In = Isexp (2) So 45 1p(4) + Vp 9 ip =(4~Vo)/4 mA and Yo T0326 3 teen (2) = 19 = 10709 ( Ine sexp (12) = Io 107 exp mA By tal and error: Ip = 0.864mA and Vp = 0.535 V EL.14din; Chapter t: Exercise Soluti ELIS Power dissipation in diode = LoVo . 1.05 mW’ = fo(0.1) > Jp = Lima Veg =¥,_W=07 gy Re TS = Rath « rp * ELIT at 3 Ve | - - e ane BLS Ip = ESE 2 Ot 8 yy 21.08 ma ® ELI . % sono (#2) ecu f le Ye = vein (2) Yo = (a.026)18 ( 22 pr juncsion: Vo = (0.026)in ( 2°; ta vp 0.50 10 oy Schonky Diods: Vp = (9.026) in Ge Ie of Cm) a. ¥p = 6.299 V od oa E120 or the pa junction diode oe a jun a8 ra Geers) vo = vein (2) 0,026) In Ts BIG Vo = 0.6971 V Schorkey diode volige will be smaller R = Vp = 0.5871 0.265 = 0.4221 V — Yo Ip = Ieexe (2 +3; * 2 = leew (#2) Np2 eV \o bein - Ise = les Lot 107 4 CAZIT) oe To)Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" edition Solutions Manual E20 Power =I. Vz 10 =1(5.6) > P= 1.79 mA 3.6 EL.22 + + Veo a Vz = Veo +lerz So Vzo = V2 -ferz Vz0 = 5.20 — (107*)(20) = 5.20 - 0.02 = 5. ‘Then Vz = 5.18 + (10 x 107") (20) => Ve = 5.38 VChapter 1 Problem Solutions ul arte hier a icon, T=275K n, = (523x108 Y275)7 9 teeny 18, = 190x10 om? Gy T=325K (5.23xi0')(325)"7 et *tene hm) 7x10" ce? (b) GaAs 4) T=275K 1m, = (24108275) eH eeetrrde) = 134210° am Gi} T=325K n= (21 0x10! )(325)"% po = 4.5 x 10 cm@? lanual Db. Nes Sx 10" cm > n-type to = Ng = 6 x 10" cm? = 18) (390)? agp (et ny = (2.10 « 10!) (300) exp (aa 7 ose) = (2.10 x Lo!) (300)? (1.65 x 107"7) = 1.80 x 10° cm? nd _ (18 x 10°)? wae Moxie a = 6.48 x 107" em 14 10* cm > anupe 0° cm. (a5 x10)" nee tat enn? ee = no 2.25 x 10" om ~ (1.66 « 10) (300)"7* 0.66 ny = (1.66 10°) (300)" oo (een) = (1.68 « 10"*)(300)/? (2.79 x 107%) =2.4« 10 cm 22 at _ 24x?) > 5.76 x 10" cm=* a BAK) as 10 1s (a) 9, 35x10" om? g (5x0) io me Bea gh Pn Asal cat ) n >> p, = mtype (©) n, = N, = 5x10" cm” 16 a. Add Donors Na=7x 10" cm b. Want pp = 10" cm~ = aP/Ng So n? = (20°}(7 x 10") = 7 10" 7 5¢ 10% = (5.23 x 10*)*7° exp (eae) By oral and error, T = 324° KElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" edition Solutions Manual 17 1=J-A=0BA 13 (2.2)15\(10} = 1 =33mA JacBodsia8 £12 g = 7.08 (ohm ~ em)-" Lo (@) For n-type, oz eL,N,= 6x10 \8S00)N, For 10° Nz $10” cm” => 136< oS 136x10" (Q—cm)" ) J=08 =0(01) => 0136S J $136x10° A/em* 10/7 410" = p= 1.01 x10 om (204) (208) iain | 7 ose 4 Vag = (0.026) al (20!) (10") Tania] > bn = (0. oxi (20°*) 0") (5x10) ce. Vou = (0.026) wf 1.12 {10") (20!) 8 Yes (0006) | Oa => My = 1.05 V (10) 084) (18 x 108)" Va. = (0.026) In oe 3h b. Vig = (0.026) In = Vn = 1.23-V Lav (18 108) 1.13 oon y, (10) ( 15x10") Vy = 01637 ¥ For N,=10" cm, Vy =0817V oxi 0.637 T a ae ar ae NM Cen) Lig wr=tono (2) roe ye 200 0.01733 2528.4 250 0.02167 3952.8 300 (0.076 5196.2 350 0.03033 6547.9 400 0.03467 3000.0 450 0.0390 9545.9 $00 0.04333 11,1803 2.1 x 10") (7°) exp (aes) ) a = vein (&eee Chapter 1: Problem Solutions Tt a, Vin 200 1.256 1.405 250 6.02x 10? 1.389 3001.80 x 10° 1370 350 oa xoh 1.349 400 24d 10? 1.327 450 2.80 x10 1.302 50 2.00 x10 1.277 uns vas 200 So zoo AAD Mo 150 Seo Te) Lis va CG =Cn(i+ 74) (2x v= tomas Pa a Va=1V Lyon : c= (1+ she) = CO, = 0.634 9) > Ve=sV¥ s yun : o=t(t+ gig) = comer 116 vy @ ¢ oft) vy For V,=5V. sy C, ={0.02) — = 0.00743 pF in Gr ? For V,=15V, sy" C,=(002{ 1+) =00118 pF { +8) , ogra +0118 (avg) = ; = 0.00962 pF ¥e(t) = vel final) +(ve (initial) — vc(final))er”* where = RC= RC, (avg) = (47110°X0.00962x10"") or T=452x10" 5 Then ve(t)=15=0+(5-O)e™" 3 arn ath( 3] 15 ‘ iS. (b) For ¥,=0¥, 002 pF For ¥,=35V. 35) C, =(0.02} 1+— = 000863 pF ant {+53} a 002 +0.00863 Cow) - Ses 10143 pF T= RC, (avg) =672410 5 Vo(t) = vel final) +(v¢(initial) — vel final))e" 35=5+(0-S)e™" =(1-e**") so that 9x10" 17 _ (2o*) (108) . Vou = (0.026) 10 Pee pee] OT a Ve siv Loyca ¢, =(028)(1+ ste) = 0.164 pF 1 1 1 TURE * eben yale ey fo = 8.38 MHzis a1 ign, 2" edition Solutions Man: bd VR =10V 1.20 an (@) 1 =i,(e" -1) C= (0. as\(i+ 34 +a am) = 0.0663 pF 1 hae V2 x 10 0.0663 x TOY fp = 13.2 MHz 10 evo"? if 25x10" 10" Lis erate (%) <1] ~0.90= 2x0 (72) “1 wx (#2) «1-290 Yo = Vrin(0-10) > Vp = -0.0599 ¥ 0.10 1.21 107 = Igais2x1oP a of 08 b Ips Laz x10) exp (2h) Ip =6.82 mA e = seer ( Ip = 2.03 x 107" A mis 08 To = (2.08 « 10 ox (ae =) Ip = 46.8 mA 1.22 1, doubles for every $C increase in temperature 1,310 A at T= 300K For [;=05x10" A => T=29SK For f,=50x10"7 A, (2)"=50 =n =564 Where n equals number of 5C increases. Then AT =(564)(3)= 282 So 2957 $3282K1.23 I(T) Satis Fe(-85), . 13(100) is(=35) Vr@100°C => 373°K = Vp = 0.03220 Vr@ — 55°C => 216°K => Vp = 0.01865 OT = 155°C 18/8 2.147 x 10? 0.8 S| dona, = (sas) _ (2.447 x 10%) (1.237 x 10 = (9.374 x 10s) 70100) a.s3 x 10° e558) Jo 1p (100) To! & (2.147 x 10°) x 124 . $e o 10m ep (Water) tn BY> ‘z|n (10) => AVp = 59.9 mV = 60 mV b. AVp = Vpln(100) > AVp = 119.7 mV & 120 mV 1.25 « RetoMn * ay + Mpg 24 Me a Vp 1.5 = [p(10 x 10°) + Vp and Vo t= tele (72) - | 1.8 = (20 x 10*)(30 x 107} [pp (P) - | 4p nisl (2)=i By trial and error, Vp = 0.046 V 1.5 - 0.046 ‘Then 1p =

Vp = -12V ter | lem Solut 1.26 Is =5 x10 A Raw = R,WRye 18.15% + + Ve — | No - Ie - Vew = (qe)on=(F)o 2) = 045 V a ti 0.48 =IpRrx +¥o, Vo =Vrin (2) By trial and error: Ip =2.6 yA, Vp =0.402V 1.27 Ise2x10SAa Vo = 0.60 ¥ . WY 8 ia 107") exp (2:80 tram) =n ($8) = 2.105 mA 0s Ins Dy = 0.60mA Loh +In= 2705 mA AY 05 x 10-7 Vo = Velo (F) = oo2site pea) = 0.6085 Vi = 2Vp + Vo Va 18Iss5x1077 A 2=0.50 mA 0.3 x 107 ve = oatsia (282082) Yo = 0.479 V SHIR+¥o+V (0.5 x 107) (4.7 « 10°) #0.479 4 Vs2iy (b) P=1,¥p = (05)(0.479) or P=024mW 1.29 (a) Assume diode is conducting. Then, ¥, =V,=07¥ Sothat fq =o = 233 uA 12-07 ft To OHA Then Ip = Te Tq, =50=233 Or Ip = 26.7 WA (b) Let 2, =50k2 Diode is cutott, 30 = -(12) 29450 V0 = 30450 (12}=045 Since V, R, R 1 In = doa = Ip=ta= oes = 0.65 mA Ip. = 1.3 mA Sa 3088) zi Ry 22.351, Ip) = 0.65 mA, Ip =130mAChapter 1: Problem Solutions V, 30.65 ¥ Power =1-V, = 0.2 mW = 1(0.63) = 0,026 kt = 262 ig = 0.05[pq = 50 uA peak-w-peak va = iata = (26)(50) pA b. Forfog=0.1mA Sra = = 2600 (0.026) ig = 0.05I0q = 5 wA peak-to-peak va = igre = (260)(5) pV => ve =1,30 mV_ peak-to-peak 1.36 Rs u Ml a. dinde resistance re = Ve/i vex (sottge ve (gu). r Vz “= (atm)en b. As = 2602 2.(pe falmds * = (athe) = % 20.0909 eo T=01mA, 0.026 036 + {1)(0.26) (0.26) = 2=080 7 0.07 01 mA. te Ye ~ 0.026 + (0.01)(0.26) oly I = 220909 a 137 13 m0 i neren (2) 100 x 107° pn junction. Vs = (o.026)tn (212°) Vg 30.599 ¥ 7 Schonky diode, V. = (0.026) 1a mee Y= 0.299 ¥ 138 = 0.1796 V Va of pa junction = 0.1796 +0.30 = 0.4796 i 0.5 x 107? igs Tay = ee(Z) op Iga 487x107 AElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2™ edition Solutions Manual 139 pnjunction fp =05 mA fy = 1,6" =V, =V, u(2) Is Theo Vp =(0.026) nf Schottky diode ¥, =(0026)10{ 95207) -o2siv 10" Then R= vA er) ¥ols = 0521 80.2, hheh=05x 107 Ve - 7 - sic10" aap (#2) +10" ep (#2) 205 107% Vp = (0.026) In ) = Ye =o.ses Schortky diode, J, = 0.49999 mA pn junction, J; = 0.00001 mA &) Lal 1a ap (8) 2st (2) Vr Voi +Vo2 = 0.9 rn -« .9 = Vor 10 exp (Yt) = cso np (22 HE Vr Vr Va = Vzo = 5.6 V at Iz = 0.1 mA 72 =109 Jarz = (0.1)(10) =1mV Vee = 5.599 a Rmos = 110 o50+ 0.01 3.399 + (0,00863)(10} 10 ~ 5.599 fa = 8 t= "Rez Vz = Vao+lzrz Vp = Vy = 5.685 28.63 mA ’ VesallVelze= Vg = Vy = 5.389 + (0.01059)(10) = 5.705 V Veg = 9 V = Iz = 2a 88 = 6.669 mA. 051 Vz = Vo = 5.399 + (0.006669)(10) = 5.1 AVs = 5.708 ~ 5.666 > OV; = 0.039 V )Chapter 1: Problem Solutions. eo lath Ye 12 Yes-V Leg ad = Ve _ %~5.599 | 050 ~~ oo +2 10 | 5.509 1 rae 330 * D010 alae Toro * 4] 20.0 + 559.9 = ¥o(102.5) HssssaV 1.42 als a ig=1) mA Pz = (11)(6.8} = Pz = 74.8 mW » = Bo, pms = RaU 5 300 = 135% Pz = (26)(6.8) = 176.8 mW 76.8 — 74.8 % Tae * 100 = 136% 1.43 Iarz = (0.1)(20) = 2mV Vio = 6.8 - 0.002 = 6.798 V a Re 10 ~ 6.798 5 = depbor 7 fe 6158 A Vo = Vz = Veo + Lore = 6.798 + (0.006158}(20) Mo = 6.921 V da bb fslzeth We-0.798 | % v0 + 1 6.198 toa ao [fata +4] 459.9 = Va(53) Ye = 6.791 V AM = 6.791 - 5.921 y= 013 VEl uit, Is. Chapter 2 Exercise Solutions #23 mI v, = 120 sin (27608), Vs Pull-wave sectier Tums anol: 2 sos = Vy = 120-67 = 119.3 ¥ Vy, = 119.3 - 100 = 19.3 V Von Hg.3 SoC= spar, = WeONES x IO NISAT C= 2.06 x 107% = 20.6 x 107% > C= 20.6 wF 2 in(peat) = 22228 aig ms B24 be Valmas) = 24412 = 18. by = SO sin (2r60¢), Vy = 0.7, R= 10 KD . ‘a(max) = 4 +12 = Full-wave rectifier ca a a) = FFRV, ~ 260\(A0 x 102) C= 2.025 x 107? = 20.25 x 107% => C = 20.3 nF mee 2 mS we Using Bq. 2-10) we, we a worm fe = Usinwt = 12.6 “ - 126 ». wats fm = 569 ty = sn (BS) oon - Vow By symmeny, wt = 180 — 31.7 = 148.3° (Sa #2 TSsin (2608) Ym Vee Se FRO Von 5 oR Fey, = Ga TH Ra 6.2540 he (8) X 100% = 18.1% _ fe. Pea. cc uat= lz =Vae= Hom (S22) x 100% = ase 287 10 < Ves SAV, Va #56 20. < Ri 100 Te(max) oa 28 A, f.(min) = B = 0.086 AElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design. © in Solutions Manual iz(max) Vz (min) = Vi (nominal) + f2(min}rz ____(rs(max) ~ Vaile (max) - . “Vps(min) — 0.9Vz — 0.1Ves(max) - $5 (lamin (.5) . [Vesmin) ~ Vz}! (min) Ta(min) = = — 0.280 Vps(min) — 0.9V2 — 0.1Vps(max] = 00885 A — D4 = 5.6)(280) — [10 ~ 5.5](56) Velmin) = 5.6 + (0.088 <3 = 9 00.996.6) — (0.14) ‘e(min) ae OO888)(1 8) = 688 = 7352 = 246.4 % Rog = a = 0.143 = 14.3% 356 Ia(max) = $91.5 mA Power( min) = f2(max)- Vz = (0.5915)(5.8) Power = 3.31 W a = Vesa) Ve E210 (Minimmurn Zener current is zero.) For Vp,(mex) and J, (min), then 136-9 ) 1,{max) = > 230 mA “The characteristic of the minimum Zener current being one-tenth of the maximum value is violated ‘The proper circuit operation is questionable E28 (ain) = een) =e, mate (aux) E29 Vi(max) — Vi % Regulation = nominal) Vi (nominal) = 5.6 Ve (max) = Vi(nominal) + [2(max)rz = 5.6 + (0.5915)(1.5) = 6.487solu Vv, =07V ELIS Por ur <3. Dron = Vy = -8 Ve 43 Vo s-06V. In =O. Dy gums on whea vy = 23> Y= 18V Dy fon = 1 = 4.27 mA os Sel, For v1 > 25, t=ge a +R =2R E22 For F, =0, vo{max) Now, Av =87, so that yo(min) = -10¥ 20 B2.13 AS vs goes negetive, D tums on and vo = +5 V. ‘AS vs goes positive, D mums off, as Qurput, « square wave oscillating between +5 and +35 volts. B14 ° 10- w= 4d, Fe 70-5895 mA Set I = Ip, v1 = 44 = 0.6 — (0.5895)(0.5) by = 3.505 Summary 0S 4) $3.5. mm =44 For vy > 3.5. D2 auns off and when vr > 9.4 = 10nal Solutions Manual E218 a I = eA Ten = (0.8)(1.8 x wo), 6.4.x 107 Tas x 10-7} ic 8) py = 12.8 mA b. We have vo = (12.8)(1) = 12.8 volts, The diods must be reverse biased so that Vps > 12.8 volts. E219 ‘The equivalent circuit is +sv Nye hy | bnew \Sm¥ a2 S-17-02 ore = sma S17 -02- 13 Is 31 ytR= ue 1+ $2 = 0.207 kA =n R= 207 ~ 15> R120Elects jute ual Chapter 2 7 23 Problem Solutions (@)vs(max)= 160 =40V ui uy Us (b) PIV =|v.(max}=40V Reax © oe he ~~ es 19 ° =z + z ° 10 Vq = 08 V, ry 200 Pot v7 = 10 V, vy = (gop )eo- 98 = (Hm) eo 24 by = vg — 2% = vs(max) = va(max) +2V, 4. For vo(max) = 25 V => vs(max) = 25 + 2(0.7) = 40 Bb. For ve(max) = 100 V = vs(max) = 101.4 ¥ M160 0M Mora > y= 8 From part (a) PIV = 2v,(max)-V, = 2(264)-07 or PIV =S21¥ or, from part (6) PIV =2{1014) -07 PIV =2021V.uit Analysis and Design, 2™ edition lutions Manual 25 4 ve(max) = 24 V = ys(max) = 24 + 2(0.7) vs(max) = 25.4 ¥ vs(rms) = Sd = ve(rms) = 17.96 V = tu TVR C= c= 2567 at 7(60)(0.5)(s0) ~ <== ee Vow S) iDmax = elm ae 24 1D max = 5.08 A 26 (a) vj(max)=24+07 =247V or C= 5333 pF © For the half-wave rectifier or 28 v(t) = 24sinax Now iolavg) = Fhe (at We have for x, < at 0, (Vj, = 0) “ == (ql) RalfRe = 2.2]16.8 = 1.86 kO i w= (qgittgg)eenean y Vps63V, R= 120, Ve = 48 ttre SSS osm Ay stp—fe = 128-12 25 < In £120 mA > 40 < Ry <:1920 db. Pz = IaVz = (100}(48) = Pz = 460 mW Py = [,¥q = (120)(4.8) = PL S575 mw 2.13 r= Bo neoes t= Be ysis Ia=Ir— hy > [pelt mAjit An: is and b Pemex) = 400 mW = fr(max)= 2? = 40 ma = Ia(min) = fy = Te(max) = 45 — 40 = lelmin) = Sma = = Rya2ko For R, = 1752 IsStimA [,=263mA [2 =305mA Tz(max) = 40 mA > [z(min) = 57.1 — 40 10 Rus ayy Aes S852 24 4. From Eq, (2-23) $00(20 ~ 10] — $015 — 10 15 ~ (0.9){10) ~ (0.1)(30) 3000 ~ 250 = eee Ta(max) = 1.1875 A iz(min) = 0.11875 A From Bq, (2-21(b)) 20-10 = Tareas 7 BH h000 Ta(max) = b. Pe = (1.1878)(10) =» Pz = Pi = [e(max)Ve = (0.5)(10) =» Pras W 2.15 (@) As approximation, assume £,(max) and {,(min) are the same as in problem 2-14. Vo(max) = Vo(nom) + Iz(max)rz = 20 + (0.453)(2) = 20.906 Va(nom) + I2(min)ra = 20 + (0.0453)(2) = 20.0906 Vo (asia 20.906 — 20.0906 >’ %Reg= x 100% = % Reg = 4.08% 26 V, (max)-¥; (min ¥,(nom) (nom) + 1,{enax)r, ~(V, (nam) + 1,(min)r.) ¥, (nom) Reg = 100% So 4,(max)-1,(min)=0.4 4 ign, 2 edition lutions Manual ~~ = 0.006 A 1000 280: Taso? 2,{min) =0020 4 Then 1,(max)=0.1+0.02=012 4 and Vp (max)-V,_ " de{max) + 1,(min) or o(max 012+0.0006 ~ 217 Using Figure 2.17 a Ves = 20£25% = 18 < Ves < 25V Po Ves (min) : I: = La(min) + fa(max) = $420 = 25 mA ‘es(min)- Vz'_ 15-10 7 FO > Rag 25-10 R Pot I1(min) = 0 = Iz(max) = 75 mA Veo = Vz ~ Iarg = 10 —(0.025)(5) = 9.875 V Vo(max) = 9.875 + (0.075)(5) = 10.25 Vo(min) = 9.875 + (0.005)(5) = 9.90 AM = 0.35 V = Ir(max) = = Emax) = 75 mA _ 4M & FREE = Tom) * 100% = % Rog = 3.5% 218 Brom Equation (2.21¢a)) —_Ves(min)-V,_ _ 24-16 “T,(min)+f,(max) 404400 or R= 182 Also , ¥, ale cote Yo Re? oO" 2 pv, RER +r, =1824+2=2022 Then C= _ => C= 9901 Heayiyanay =? C= wr2.19 Va=Veo+lferz Vz(nom)=8V 8 = Veo + (0.1)(0.5) > Vag = 7.95 V 1, = Yelmax) = Ve(nom) _ 12-8 Por ly = 0.2A % Iz = 1.133 4 Foc, = 1A = [230.333 A ¥_(max) = Vzo + Jz(max)rz = 1.3334 = 7.95 + (1.133){0.5) = 8.5168 Vi (mia) = Vzo + Iz(min)rz = 7.95 + (0.333)(0.5) = 8.1165, av, =04V Ove ¥e(nom) V, v, ame? o* aa, R=R +7, 234052350 Then % Reg = => % Reg = 5.0% C= FaayaSeR > C= 00238 F 220 (a) For -10S v, $0, both diodes are conducting=> vy = 0 For 0S y, $3, Zener not in breakdown, so ni, 22, acy, he lov, i, mA For v, 23.43, At v, =10V, i, =035mA Chapter blem Solution: 221 a) ws ® Us +s % Via fa SV for S51, wy a0 = 407) 16H 1 2 vice, oim=07) mnt 2 or ft tat an({+5+q) =e vr + 8.55 = o9(2.5) 9 0 = Pye + 3.42 vr 5.7 mw =5T p15 yg = 9.42 o 7 — uw) (b)ip =0 for O<¥, £57 Then _ 06v, 342 t For v,=15, ip =558mAircuit Aj is and i lutions jx 10210.7 Fon = 30V, i= TMT 0175 A vy = i(10) +10.7 = 1259 b. St win 'F # % 2.22 weal, wor (a) For Doff, vor (B)e9- 10 333V ® Taen for v, $3334.07 =4.03V = v,=333¥ For v,>403, vg =¥y-07; “2. For v, #10, v9 =93 UV) asp = — - 2.24 +S uy HT Ve REGRK vy =05V vy = sin at {b) For v, $4.03V, f) =0 i For v, >4.03, ip +2 ¥>403, ip +7 ‘Which yields i, =3" 0.605 For v,=10, i, =089SmA 2.25 a V0 1a apy te ° =Vv, 206 sad 2.26 One possible example is shown. L.will tend to block the transient signals D, will limit the voltage to +14 V and ~0.7 V, Power ratings depends on number of pulses pet second and duration of pulse. 227 v= 0 ow 4] o b lem. For circuit in Figure P2.27(b) @ @ For ¥,=43¥231 For Figure P2.27(a) Vo = [n{9.8) = Yo S418 V Same as (6) a 10= Dos) +06+1095) => 120.964 mA Ve = 119.5) > = 9.16V toy = Toa = 5m Loy m Tp = 0.482 mA 2.33 a leime=in=t %=10 b. 10 = 119.5) +0.6 + 1(0.5) = ip, =094mA Ip, =O Vo = 10 = 1(9.5) > HB =LOTV & 10 = 19.5) $0.6 + 1(0.8) +3 => Leip =0smA Ip 50 Vo = 10 — 1(9.5) => Ve = 5.82 V ad = 19.5) 406+ fe) = Le 0.364 mA Ip: = 102 = ah 1.482 mA Yo = 10 - 119.3) » we = 0.802 V 2.34 a West Dy Da, Don Weaey 10 L 38 = Inelp = 16 mA f= for = Ion = 4px = for +102 — = 2(7.8) ~ 0.589 = Ing = 14.6 mA b YWeasV Di and Ds on Ds of 10 = 19.5) +0.6 + Fos) +5 L=0s8i oA To: = Tor = > dove tp = 0206 Ing =O Vy = 10 ~1(9.5) = 10 — (0.451)(9.5) > Mesny ce W=sSV. 4 =0 Di off, Ds, Dion wet 130589 mA py = 7.6 mA for = Ips = Iya = f= 7.6 - 0.589 => Ip = 7.01 mA & YW=SV,% =2V Di off, Da, Ds on La0s89 mA Jy, = 3.6 mA In=a Ips = [px - 1 = 3.6 0.589 > [py = 3.01 mA 235 (@) Dion, D, off, D, on _ 10-06-(-06) 10 “Rak 246" Toy = Igy Lp, = 22-125 Ly, = 095 md (b) Don, D, on, D, of So I =0 10-06-44 Wa44v, 12 4 fo. R or Loy = 0833 nd 44-(-5)_ 94 =o 28 L094 mA In= RR 10 Tg = Iga ~Ioy = 094-0833 Toy ¥, = Ly. R,-5=(094X8)-5>Chapter 2; Problem Solutions (©) All diodes are on W=4AV, V,=-05V 10-05-44 Ty =0Smd = => R= 10k0 Inq =05405= 1 md = 247 R,=5KQ Ip, = 1S md 2.36 For v, small, both diodes off vee -(&). 0905, When v, -¥, =06,D, tums on. So we have 00909», =06=>v, = 066, v, =006 For D, on Se he a Oe whieh yields vy, 224206 oo When ¥, =06, D, tums on. Then 06= 241-98 -5y,=394 Now for v, >39 %=06~% ,Y~Ve _ My, Ye 06 $ 50S" 05 ‘Which yields y+ For v, =10=> vg =LISV 237 stov For v1 > 0. when D; tums of = 0.465 mA vo = 1(10 kM) = 4.65 ¥ Ry =SkO, Ry = 10kN Dy and Da on > Yad toy BEE PI ag 1p, = 0.86 mA b. By = 1DKM, Rp = SKM, Di off, Dy on Ip=0 d= RESET EN) Ler 2.39 ween +07 Ve 2 * 30 OT Lia To 7 20 (hake da Vo = 6.975 V Yo In = 75 > po mA‘ = Na, 10%? Siok 4 Ws V, Y= 0V Diode off Va =T5V, Vy =S VS Vp = -25V Ip=o bY =10V, = 18 V Diode on Ww _ 1 * io 10 ww >a -06 10 Tt ey (Lyd w(b+d) +“(5+ 5) Lid -08(5+%) 4 2s1=1(4) M3655 158.55 _ 6.55 Ib —T7 pp 72 = 0.19 mA Vp =o0ev 241 v1 =0, Dy off, Da on Tm WEBS cas ma 18 vo = 10 — (0.5)(S) => yy = 7.5 V ford sur For vr = 30 V, Dy off, my = 10 Determine vr when Vs = 10 yn 25 t= Vq = 10 = 1(10) $2.5 = 150.75 mA v4 = (0.75)(25) + 2.5 = 21.25 2.43 «© Ysva=sv b Vis06V, Vg=12v ce Vs06V, Vaai2V Logic “0” signal degrades as it goes through additional logic rates, 2.44 ( ANDY.) OR(Y, ANDY) 2.45 1-15-90. eee Te mA 0.012 8.3 1 R410 = pip = 697 R= 681.79 2.46 rao 75 Vr = 10 - 1.7 - 8(0.7) > Vp = 2.3V 247 ReaK Va=1V,[=08 mA Ves = 1+ (0.8)(2) Veg = 2.6 V 2.48 Irn = 900A 0.6 1077 = (2)(1.6 x 107) (10) xiic Circuit E34 Bs Fora = 0.980, 6 = For a = 0.995, 8 49 8 < 199 de s(itAlle so.ta)= 7 =o 3 geo asrt o> Taps aa 7 ake 0.780 .00960 80.3 81.25 > 6 Je = Ble = (80.3)(9-60 xA) => Ie = 0.771 mA E34 E36 AtVee= lic = a Va = 75 b(t+%) 2h AtVce #10. fe = cossss}(1 + g 2 0.9868 mA. igs li2ma Solu Manual ba = 150 1 To sls h(i+—} = bp = 0.9934 ms le (+5) Te = 0.9934 mA . 10 Ver =10. fe = +i)e AtVes =10. Ie canes : =m) Ie = 1.06 mA E37 BYeeo = oop ~« co = 40.5 volo B38 BV cs, BV cy “e BV cy, = (N100}{30) = 139 V B39 4‘ 0.2 < Vez(on) = fe = fo =0, Ye Pao b. Vj = 2.6 Transistor is driven into saturation. Note that 22 = 12:3 < 2.41 < 8 which shows Tp = 433 that the mansistor is indeed in saturation. P= leVer + leVae = (10-9}(0.2) + (4.53)(0.7) 18 + 3.17 P 3.33 mW E310 For Vac = 0 > % =07V = 0.195 mA rR + Vez(on) = (0.195)(0.54) + 0.7 = V; = 0.625 V Power = IcVce + IaVae = (9.77)(0.7) + (@.295)(0.7) Power = 6,28 mWElectr: ics alysis and Design, 2 edition uti 3.11 To = 81g = (7S)(15.1 uA) > Lo 113 mA For Ve =4V and fog = LS mA Tes (14 aa = (76}(15.1 vA) > de = 113 mA pew Wate ae wana Ver = Veo + Vee ~IoRe~ tee Ts 7 Acs Ako th —Vac(on) 3} S84 2 (113/25) 1.15)) = Re 101) sys tem (Fap)fe = 1515 ma _ W070 Re= Re = 618k 53.16 E312 Ves +25 2 Ve =25V = leRe = 8 re 20.915 mA Vee = [eRe + Veclon) + Ve 4 “ ¥ Vaston) - Vs 07-23 7 -(- ~o7 q B e _ SOF 25 fe = Haslem =(o10) = 98 3 a - e Ta Ip = 0.18 mA = Ie = fe = 0.930 mA a fe = (101)(0.18) fe _ 0.813 = Te = 18.18 mA lomale sas = Sop = a= 09859 2 So Re = syoy > Re 30.138 k= 138.0 Je = fe — Ie = 0.930 ~ 0.915 => Lp = 0.0150 mA ale _ 0.818 8-7, ~ 008 7 SS E317 Vor = Ve ~ Ve = 6.34 -(-0.70) > Vao = lef + Ven(on) + lah Veg = 7.04 ¥ [p=22 mA = Ip = = 0.0001 mA 3.13 Io= (45) te= (Sea = le=216mA [p= Vow = (2.2)(1) + 0.7 + (0.0431)(50) lew wif = Vag = S06 V e = T+A Veo = 5 -JnRe =5 -(2.2)(1) Io= ol = Vac =28V Ve = Ie Re — 10 = (1.14)(4) — 10 = -5.44 E318 Vac = 0.7 — (-5.44) Vec = 6.14 V ee (S44) Veo GUY (1) 6 = fa Re + Vec(on) + [eRe (2) $= oR + Versa) + eRe ES.14 In=latle lee —Ves(on) (1) 6 = 10f9 + 0.7 + (Ze + fe)(1) Re (2) S=Ale 40.24 (Ip + Ie) = Rew tot = Rez 3dko (1) B32 fes Mig] x3— 26.5 = Sle +55l0 Ie = ole = (0.9920)(1.0) => Io = 0.982 mA (2) 48=8ictIs 48=Sle+ Ip Ig = Te — Ie = 1.0 0.9920 > Ip = 0.0080 mA ate Sly Ver = -Vae = eRe - Veo = {0.992)(1} — 5 => [p= 0.402 mA => Veo = 4.01 V Prom (1), fe = 5.3 — la = {¢ = 0.880 mA fe=izema, Veg =Vep(sat) = 0.2V E319 = IaRa + Vaclon) + eRe Yee = Vec(sat) = 0.2 0.2 — (-5) 5-02 = IpRa + Vas(on) + (1 + 8a Rs fen EC - pt = fc =040mA Ip = ee Ver _ 207 te _ 048 Ba++ ake 10+ (te)I) fen Gat noma ip = Ip als nA Vi + Ie Ry + Ven(on) = 0 = Vy = ~(0.24)(20) ~ 0.7 > Vy = 5.8lerstandin| E3.20 awe bv. ¥; = —2.5 V Transistor is active. V, =1eRe + Veelon) +feRe —5 5-35 =19(10) + 0.7 + (76)da(4) $a35— Tos (raya Je= = 0.00255 mA. = Ig 32.53 eA Te = Bg ={78)(2.55 HA) > Le = 0.191 mA Te = (1+ B)Iy = (762.55 wA) = [g= 0.194 mA Vex =10-IcRc -leRe = 10 = (0.191)(2) - (0.194)(4) Vox =8.86¥ cc. Vi = 43.5 V Transistor is in sacuration. (1) 3.5 = IpRe + Vec(on) + le Re ~ (2) 8 = TeRe + Vee(sat) + [eRe -5 (3) le = ln tle Q) 3845-07 = 10le + 4(fe + Ic) (2) 545-02 = 2c +4(le + Je) (1) 7.8 = 14le + tle (2) 9.8 =4l5 + 6lc Bx() © 2342425 + 12c 2x (2) = 1962 Bip $126 38 = Mle = Ig =0.12 mA 7.8 = 14(0.112) + 4fe = 1.568 + df = fe = 156 mA SE = 13.9.4 = in sarwaton Tes latte = te TmA Vee = Ver(sat) = 0. 5-15-02 {e(oat)= 5-15-02 i 15 1,=22=B.07 = 39 29 0754 or Ry 6k .8 V = Vee < Vaz(on) => Transistor is cutotl. Ip =Io=le=0. Veg = i0Y apter ns = 0, fa) = lar = for = ler = Ia 30 3 |. ex = lor = 0 = 453 mA sla=8mA Tay = Jae = 4.53 mA In=8mA, Io. = lor = 4 mA, Y= 0.2V £3.23 Yo =SmigRy =5~ Big and Avo _ =ARe. ay, Ry Let #2100, R.=5k2, Ry= 10042 Then Ave _ ~(100X5) Ay, 100 Want Q-point to be vg(Q- pt) =25 =5~(100)Iyq(3) ‘Then Veg - 0.7 oq = 000510 , Tyg = 0005 = 207 or Vag =12V Also Leg = Alag =(100{0.005) Or Teg =05mA E324 b. Tag is independent of 8. For Veeg =1V, Io =lect Desi 2 a= t= dors 7 A= 160 Fe Vesa 4 te = Sot cosma a5. a= ee dos 73> 40 So 40 << 160 £3.25 = Teg = 0.008375 mA 3 tno = oe 8 = 75 = [oq = (75)(0.005375) = 0.403 mA = 150 = Jeg = (150)(0.005375) = 9.806 mA Largest foo => Smallest Veeq 3-1 9s 10 Re = T= 496 kD = 414 = Re For Icg = 0. Veeg = 5 ~ (0.403)4.14) = 3.33 V For Jeg = 0.806, Veeg = 5 —(0.806)(4.14) = 1.66 V So for Re = 4.14, 1.66 V < Vee $3.33 V 3.26 Rey = Ril] Re = 92.25 > Rey =1.8 kN =(~2_ = (238 Vee (atm) = (sk @) => Vex =10V b. Ing Wen=Vex(on) | _1~07 * Bra ++ A)Re 18+ (181)(0.2) = Tog = 9.375 uA 1eg = Bing = (150}(9.375 wA) = leg = 141 mA Jeg = (1+ 8)log = Isq = 1.42 mA Veeq = 3 —IeqRe —IsqRe = 5 = (2.41)(1) — (1.42)(0.2) Solutic =07 Iaq= renaey Ing = 17.6 uA dog = Blag = (78}{17.6 uA) = leg $1.32 mA Jeg = (1+ 8¥leq = Teg = 1.34 mA Verg = 5 = (1.32)(1) ~ (1.34)(0.2) = Verg = 341 76M(17.6 wA) 3.27 area Ry + Ry = 10.25 kD, # = 150 Je = Ia. Veg =25V 5-25 So leq = Isa = TT a5 2.081 mA lag = 138 pA Taq = ETH Vael0n 20" Rew + (1 + A)Re Re Vee - Vag(on) sav» ee) 5 t+ a)RE ee T2sy + (181}(0.2) Ry = 11.25~ Rj, 50 0.0139[Ay(11.25 — Ry) + (151}(0.2)(11.25)] = 5Ry ~ (0.7){11.25} (11.25 — Ry} - (0.79(11.28) 0,1S6R, — 0.013923 + 4.72 = 56.25 — 5K, — 0.0139} ~ 5.156, + 43.66 = 0 $.156 & /(S.156)? — 4(0.0139)(43.56) FC cc > Ry 8.87 KM and Ry = 2.58 KO‘est, lerst: hapter 3: Exercise S 53.28 120 = Fry + (1+ Bye Set Rr = (0.1)(1 + 0)Re 2) : (10) -5 45-07 Iq = 0.0278 = (qitm)oi-s+s-04 TATA) (0.0278)(1.1)(121)(0.3) = ( fa a9) - Rit Ra Rr \_ (qt) <008 — RR - Rea = ogy = Ra(0.n82) = (0.1)(1219(0.3) => R= 20.1 kd Ra = (0.181)(20.1 + Ra) => 0.81922 = 3.63 k2 => Res hee Set Rr# = (0.1) +8)Re Vp = -IgqRe = ~(0.0099)(50) Vn +43 = Wes nts Too = Taye dae ves ave (12 ain (22821072) ee =Vr (#2) = (0.026) In as) = Vee = 0.830 V Ve = Ve — Ver = —0.495 — 0.630 Vee “1 Ve = 10 ~ (0.99)(5) = 5.05 vo — Ve = 3,05 —(-1.13) Rik =6.18\V = al = 3) = Rre hah (0.1)(151)(0,.2) = 3.02 kD ‘Then Ry (0.1806) = 3.02 —> Ry = 16.7 kA 1 Ry = (0.1806}(16.7 + Re) = 0.819482 = 3.02 b Teg si mA 1p = 37 = 0.0196 mA = B= 268 53.29 Ve “rons = 0.98 Vs ve 8120. Verg = 8V feo = ($f) =as8 ma . Ry . €.98 x 107% . = View = (<8) 10) - Ver = (0.0% a Rew = RillRa, Yew (qBe)on s oe = a6 ae } 529 Teg = Ize Ve = 0.98 - 0.629 = -1.61 $e feo = = Hees Ve = 10 ~ (0.98)(5) = 5.19 wes Verg =5.1—(-1.61) > Vorg = 6.71 ¥ lea = Fpagy + fog = 3.4. mA‘iccuit Anal E331 -/2 212 ye fe= yeaa Ve = [q{0.168) +0.7 leq = (-4q) 00 = (3) Tq = (0.992)fq Ve = leqRe = 5 = (0.992)Ig(4) —5 = 3979-5 Vecg =Ve-Ve = [9(0.165) +0.7] = [3.97fg — 5] = ~3.805lg +5.7 =3.805[q +5.7=3 = Iq =0.710 mA E332 Rr = 50/100 = 33.3 k2 : 30) Vea = (Sas 2 Sabin o7 _ 283 SET+ (OIG ~ 235 Toy = 12 mA, Je = 1.1 mA Vin © Jey Rei — 5 = (1.13)(2) = 5 == Vert $3.28 V = Vo. 3 0.51¥ 21v ~187V I sles Tay = 1.12 = 0.0188 = 1.10 mA a 3051 - Rev = Sao = Rep S408 ED Veer = 2.5 = Vex = Vea — Vices =12-25 Jq{0.165) Solutions Manual £3.33 Rpg BRR Ve Q& Vex Re, 2bser toy = MtecMes(on) 4-07 TS Reet take 333+ ida) f 4 tA, fey S140 mA, Te 42 mA, Ven — (0.014)(33.3) = Vp e3sV. Veazey Int Tar = ler wo Ba Ves , = (Wer +07) 3 ton, 7h 12) 2-9 Wer Vow rama, ~'“°= "5" * Tone) 2.4-+0.0559 — 1.40 = Vou(0.2 + 0.00495) Kove te esisV) Ve: = 3.85 tes = 2S of wate md, lop =3.04mA. Jpp = 304 nA Veo = (3.04)(1.5) > Ver = 4.55 VElectronic Ci and D. "4 editi Chapter 3 Problem Solutions 31 9 fp => p,=35 ie Be 83 = Ae 85 =0988¢ ep ee o98s ip =(14 Belly = (86) 6) fy = 516 uA as B80 ® 2,-2.5 Tee A > 2H 0.9836 oe few Sw Bo ip wustt ma FS] = Tess ~ = OSA mA tym Ew 2 os yw uta 3.6 32 ® For # = 110 B no o = Toe ar 7099098 Por § = 160: 180 @ = Tey = 0.99448 47 0.99099 < o < 0.99448 ~ Device l: ig = O)le = Aly =K{50 pA}=> I, =550mA So that or Ig, = 694x10" A Tq = 180(50 A) =>. I, = 9.00 mA Device 2: 12.2x10" = 7,,es%™ 30 $505, $9.0 m4 33 S=IeR+ Vor ~ Ver = Io(2) 41-07 = Ie = 2.35 mA Je _ 2.38 te Teey @ e239 mA 34 Same Figure as Problem 3.33.40 BYc zo BYom = 862 ae ipa 3.12 BVcoe Vero = BVcee = Sr BVe po = (BVex) YB = (50) Y50 BYcgo = 184 V (@) 1,222 5 Ip=1i3md Ie -(2yun =U2mA Vyg = 24—(113)(10)-(1.12)R, = 6 so that Re = S98 KD e) 1,= = 00132md ¥, = -1,Ry = ~(0.0132)(50) => ¥, =-0658 Ign (20 = 0.987 mA 5-2 Resta? Re = 304K §=0.7 ~{~2) 10+ (76)(10) « Ip= oles i21 pA Jc = 0.906 mA Ve = 0.7 + (0.0121)(10) ~ 2 Ve=-118V Ve = Ie Rc — 8 = (0.906)(3) — 8 = Ve = ~5.28 V Vac = Ve — Ve = -1.18 ~ (—5.28) = Veg S41 @ $= (14+3)fp(10) + L0(20) + 0.7 + (1 + 3)Ja(2) 5 = [n{T60 + 20 + 152) +07 = Ja = 4.61 pA Ie = Bla = (73)(461) > Io = 0.346 mA Vo =S—(1 + S)faRe = 5 - (76)(0.00461)(103 = Yo = 1.50 3.43 (a) Figure P3.12(¢) 8 =(76)1,(10)+07+ 1,(10)-2 10-07 © 10+(76\(10) Then Te = (75), = Le = 0.906 mA and [,=0918mA = 0.01208 mA Vee =8~1gRe—TeRe -(-8) Voc = 16 -(0.918\(10)- (0.906) Re) Vee = 682-~(0.906)R Re =3IES% = BSS Rl SHISKA ‘Then 397 S Vee S4.24V (b) Figure P3.12(¢) Sa (1+ B)lgRe +f (20)+0.7 +(1+ P)1,(2) 5=(76)I,Re + [y(20) +07 + (76)! (2) Now Re =10KQ45% = 95S Ro S10SER Then 0.004435 1, 0.00481 m4 And Vo =5-(I+B)IgRe Sothat 146 <¥_153V 3.14 Ry = = R,=12012 hh o0is 2 req == (70X(ES UA) = 1.05 mA p, = Nero 5-25, g or 3810 Teg bs 3.ls a Ve=-Iekep > le= Tg = 2.0 pA Ve 21-07 =-17V le = Bly + Le = 0.269 mA Ver = 3- Ve =3~(-1.7) > Vor =47Vb tps Stet w05 ma 4=0.7 + leRe + (Ie +lc)Rc-$ Tat+ic=le 4 = 0.7 + f9(100) + {0.5)(8) ~ 5 Jp = 0083 3 HE = (tas =“ eoe A= 10,63, ona te 0.9140 =O = Cutoff =» Ip=0, Vo=6V =07 bv Ve =a, le = —— = Je 30.3 mA lexle > Ve ~ (0.3)(10) > Vo=3V e Ve =2V. Assume active-mode 2-0 Iga 2S a tea ia aAnic Ve = 6 = (1.3)(10) = ~7 VI ‘Transistor in saturation: tex? = Ipsl3ms Vp = 1.3 V, Veo(sat) = 0.2 Ve = Ve + Voa(sat) = 1340.2 = Ve esv Chapter 3: Problem Solutions 3.18 @) B, =100 ( Ig =01md 1. (12}on= 0.0990 ma Vq=5-(0.099\5)> Vo 505 (ii) Ig =05mA t=(1@ (05) = 0.495 mA V, =5-(0.495)(5) => ¥, =2525¥ Gi) tan3m4 Transistor is in saturation Vy =Vg_(sal)+Vz_(sat) =-08+02 => Vy = —06V @)B, = 150 150 @l,=0lmdA ip= (eho: ¥, =5~(009934\5)=> ¥, = 45037 ‘Ye change = S5 ASS c100% = 0.040% (i) 1g =05mA 1, = (#}o5- 0.4967 mA V,=5-(04967\5)=> ¥,=25174 2517-2535 PAUP A 2S? 100% = 032% 2525 (iil) Jy =2.mA_ Transistor in saturation =~0.6V Nochange = 0.09934 md % change = 3.19 s=% % noan(}+) owaussy ¢, ‘Transistor in saturation Ma = Voo(sat) = 0.2 01) =6-Vp + (0.19(9.80) = Yes 119 Lis-07 few EEE oy, wo anma 3.20 Veg =05V > Vy =05V, I, $25 - 090m rol q 0. = la (= 190) => Ly = 0.909 mAElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2™ edition Solutions Manual 3.21 10-Vs _ 10 fe ap ag e080 ma Ve =Ve-07=2-07 213 V L3 Sp 7 2 =0.025 mA Bs Ie alg ~ [a = 0.80 ~ 0.026 > Lo = 0.714 mA Ig _ 0.174 a = 026 * B _29at cog = far 7 2 =0.8505 Vsc = Ve ~ Ve = Ve ~ (Ie Re — 10) = 2 = ((0.774)(19) ~ 10] Veo = 4.26V a 9.57 Load line developed assuming the V, voltage can change and the Ry resistor is removed. 3.22 50) =(22\u)=098 ma fe 0 Vi = 1gRe -9 = (098K 4.7)-9 or ¥, = ~4394 h -t- 0196 mA Vz = 1,Ry +¥gq(on) = (0.0196)(50) + 0.7 or V, = 168¥ 3.23 te=(Bhos)=049ma 1, = 3 = 00098 mA 31 31 Ve Ry +Veq(on) = (0.0098)(50) +0.7 or V,= 119 Vz = [gRe -9 = (0.49\4.7)—9 = -6.70¥ Then Veg =V_ —Ve = 119-(-6.7) = 789V Py 1 Mog +1 Veq = (0.49)(7.89) + (0.0098K0.7) or Py=387 mv Power Supplied = P, = f(9-V,) = (05)(9-119) Or P,=391mv 3.24 For [y= 0, then ?, 50" For 1g =05mA, Io -(2}os = 0.49 mA V, =(049)(4.7)-9=-6.70¥ > V,.=789V Ps lV eq = (049789) => P= 387 mW For Jg = LO md, Using the same catculations as above, we find P= 595 mi For [p= 15 mA, P= 626m For [g=2mA, P=480mi¥ For [9 =25mA, P=1S7mW For [, =3 mA, Transistor is in saturation. 0.7 +/,(50)=02+1,(47)-9 Tp slg =lytle ly =3-le Then, 0.7 +(3~1,\(30) = 02+J¢(4.7)-9 Which yields Z,=2916md and 1, = 0.084 mA PHLV ey + 1Vge =(0084)(0.7) +(2916)(0.2) or P= 0642 mv 3.28 Im = Ia = 5 > Ig im 50S mA Tex Ter = 0.8 mA Ver = Vex = 5 = (0.5)(4) > Vor = Veg = 3 V 3.26 Ie: Ing = 2 = pa = 240.7 Ra = Soy 7 Ae asooKo Veo - Ye Jog = Beets & Re = > Rc s8kn Tag = Veen Ves(on) | 40.7 aa = Re 699 0.0333 mA (Unchanged) Jeg = Alaq = (100)(0.0333) = fog = 3.33 mA . Veeg = Veo = IegRe = 24 ~ (3.33)(6) = Vero = 4.02V(©) Yee = Vee ~feRe = 24 = (6) Selma) 3.27 = Lp = 2.075 mA Je = ale = (0.9920)(2.075) = Io = 2.06 mA Vac + loRe = Vee Var = 9 ~(2.06)(2.2) > 3.28 Veo ~ Ve Tog = SS 5 Mere BW 8 aay 0.081 mA 0.7 (-12) 100 Ira + [ng = 0.127 + 0.091 = 0.218 mA = 0.127 mA mx Ry +0.7 = (0.218)(15) +0.7 = Yeast 3.29 For Vor = 4.5 Teq= 5 =05 mA lag = at 0.02 mA Ia = HED) 9.057 ma Too In = Ina + tng = 0.087 +0.02 = 0.077 mA VY = Im Rs + Vaz(on) = (0.077)(15) + 0.7 =186V For Veg = 1.0 Jeqs Sah atma 4 Tog = 3 = 0.16 mA lem Tra = 0.057 mA Tm = Ire + Leg = 0.057 +.0.16 = 0.217 mA Vy = (O-217)(18) +0.7 = 3.96 V So 1386 (ws) =419V 1 Vin ~ Vez{on) 419-07 99 Ree Hil +B)Re 7.67 + (61) Tag = 0.0595 mA Jeg = Blag + Ig = 2.97 mA Ieq = 3.03 mA Vorq = Vee -feqRe — Ings = 18 = (2.97)(2.2) = (3.03)(2) = Verg S844 ¥ 3.31 Tog =1201A, Fesp=9V, Rry = 50K 2 Also fy = G5" 0015 md Fear = Lege +Vne(0r) (14+ ag Re zon = (0.015{50) +07 +(81K0.015\{1) 338R, 2338 AQ. Th = or R, re eed R=587Q Leg -(S hoa 1218 mA 182 LegRe +Veng + Lag Re 18=(12)R.+9+(1215I}> Rp = 6.493.32 a Ara = Ril Re = 58/42 = 24.36 kD RY 2 =| ssa vec = (aez) Ver Ina = 0.00653 mA 154 $0 0.817 < leq ¢ 1.02 mA and 14.2 € Verg S154 V 334 a. Rr = RillRs = 25])8 = 6.06 kA - R_),. 8) Ven = (=) vee = iu = (gan) vee = (Tig) a0 = 5.82) Vrw ~Voe(on) _ _5.82-0. 100 = Be ¥O+aRe 806+ (76)0) Jeg = 0.0624 mA. fog = 4.68 mA Jpg = 4.74 Veg = Vee = legRc -legRe = 24 = (4.68)(3) = (4.74)11 2V Vez 5.82 -0.7 & Tea= Seet ~ Jeg = 4.89 mA 4.92 Vong = 24 = (4.89)(3) = (4.92)(1) Vero =441¥ Jpq = 0.0326 mA 3.35 @ eq 3 fg = 04 mid 3 Rea age Rea 75s Re= => Ry = 751. 04 9 Ler crane Von = (lig Pen *Valod (+ Ala (12s m)R, 12s : ) = (oem HERI) +07 +{(101K0.004)(7.5) R,{0.08) = 0.0042, -356x10 From this quadratic, we find R,=48iQ => R=64SED ‘We obtain +373(b) Standard resistor values: Set Rp = R= 7540 and R= 62k, R= 47K Now Rp, = AIR, = 62]47 = 26.7 Yo = “(goa a): (< Tig isav = LagRrm + Var (on) #61 + Bi ggRe a 388-07 "FET e(ongTy | otoomd Then Tq = 0.406 mA Fae =Veq = (0.40675) = 3.057 4&0 Rr = Ri||Rz = 12))2 = LTkN = Are Ven = (xem) or-s = (hg) a -s = =4.57V = Ver Vig ~Vas(on) ~ (-5) Rr + (+ A)RE ~35T-0745 0.73 = T+ (onto) ~ B22 => Inq = 0.0140 mA Jeg =1.40 mA. Ieq = 141 mA Vee =10~leqRe = Inq Re = 10 = (1.40)(5) ~ (2.41)(0.5) Vere =230V tpg = a Fo Ra =IEN+SHO2IED Ra = 12 k= 5% = A Rg = 05 kN- 5% = 0.475 Bre = Ryle = 1.77 Chapter 3: Problem Solutions 2 Vow = (stta)eo -S=~3M4V Wh4d- 0.745 _ 0.86 LIT + (HOIV(.478) — 49.7 Jog =1.13 mA, [eq = 1.75 mA Por Re =i kR+ 8% = 5.25 kN Vegg = 10 = (1.73)(5.25) = (1.75)(0.478) = Vexq = 0.0863 V (Samuration) faq = = 0.0173 mA Por Ra = 2kN-S% = 19 kD Rs = 1ZkN4 5% = 12.6 EN Re =0.5k24 5% = 0.525 kQ Rr = RillRe = 165k Vee = (ata)eo- S=-3.69V =369-0.7+5 0.61 Jog = TEP RUDGE) = HF = ONE A LIZBA, Teg = 1.13 mA For Rc = SkI-S% = 4.75 kN Veeg = 10 — (1.12)(4.75) ~ (1.13)(0.525) = Verg =4.09V $01.12 € Jeg < i,74 mA and sh . 0883 < erg $ 4.08 V. Saturation 337 Rrw = Rill = 91 = 0.90 kn vers (gig ico (rig) 12V feqRe + Vea(on) + IsqRry + Vrx =0 ~Vrn -Ven(on) 1.2 Bra 0 +A)Re ~ 080+ (7A) Inq = 0.0588, Jog = 4.41 mA Teg = 447 mA Teq Center of loud line = Veco = 5 V Tage +Vsca + leqRe - 12 =9 ATO.) #64 (4.41)Re = 12 = Re = 1.26 kDlectronic 3.38 @ Fn = (01X1+ AR, = (O1101X05) =5.05 42 Van = zoe Voc = FaqRrn +Vee(on)+ (I+ B) gh, Teg _ 08 =i = = 0,008 mA Nig B10 Then <6 :05){10) = (0.0085.05) + 0.7 + (101{0.008X05) or R= 44th, IE 5055 R,=570K0 SO ade, st Now Leg =! (08) = 0.808 ma v, = legRe Voc leghe 10 =(08)R, +5+(0808\(05) Re SQ (b) For 755 Bs 150 =(—2_|y, ed=(a eo L14sV RR, Tai meetin atte duck, 1145-07, For #=75, 00 55-(76(03) 10103 mA Then Leg = (75)(0.0103) = 0.775 mA 1145-07 For B= 150, Iy, = — 1148-07 _ B=150. Tag $.05+ (15105) Then fgy = 0829 mA = 0.00552 ma Aleg _ 0829-0775 = Seo. 0829-0775 % Change Te aa BChange = 6.75% (©) For Ry =142 Roy = (0.1)(102)(1) = 10.1 KO Ray Veo = zoo) = (0.008)(10.1) +.0:7 +(101)(0.008)(1) which yields. &, 3100% => a = And era IOI New Vy, ={ 2 \vy= = iow Vig (Ss Vee) (eBaz}o 1587V For B=15, 1587-07 _ 65199 m4 fa Tore GKN $0 Fog £0773 mA For £150, fyq = 1587-07 Toas(rsiyay ~ CO055t m4 lysis and Design, 2™ edition Soluti Then gq = 0826 mA Aleg _ 0826-073 % Ch 100% ne TT 8 = % Change = 6.63% 339 Vee # Fea(Re + Re) +Vee 10 = (O8\Re + Re) +5—> Re + Ry = 625k. Let Rp = 1k Then, for bias stable Ry, =(0.1)(121)(1) = 12442 15q = 28. = 000667 ma z (12.110) = (0.00667\(12.1) +07 +(121)(0.00667)1) 7628, 63K, So R, =762Q and Toren = 144 IQ 10 1, =o Thee In Tea aa This is close to the design specification. L110 4 3.40 fog = leq = Veeg = Vee ~ leq(Re + Re) 6 = 12 feq(2 +0.2) Jog =2.73 mA, Ing = 0.0218 mA Verg =6V Vr =IeqRru + Vez(on) + (1+ B)lagRe 6 = (2 _ - Yen = (ge )an 6, Row = Rill Bias suble =» Row = (0.A)U + B)Re = (0.1)(126)(0.2) = 2.52 KO ¥en = (Fe) (Rrunii2) ~6 Fe2.52)012) ~ 6 =(0.0218)(2.52) 40.7 + (126)(0.0218}(0.2) - 6 (30.24) = 0.7549 +0.5494 R a 23.9Ry Meme Bree Ra 83 kQ__Chapter 3: Problem Solutions 341 4 Icg=i ma. Teg = (Ba = 1.01 mA Vega = 12 ~{1)(2) ~ (1.01)(0.2) Veeg = 9.80 V Rew = +(0.1)(1 +8) Re = (0.1)(81)(0.2) = 1.62 kt Vew = (ge) 6 = Fr(Rrayia L = yylieaa) —6 Vow = InqRrn + Vae(on) + (1+ Sage ~ 6 zeae) = 8 = (0.0128)(1.62) +0.7 + (81)(0.0125)(0.2) 0,923 211 Ry B+ Ra 1 Byles) = Aan, = 162 Rye 175 10 ’. Ry = 22.2 kN of Ry = 20.02 Ry = 1.84k0 of Ry = 1.66 kQ Re = 0.21 kof Re = 0.19 kA Ro w2l Mor ke =1.9k2 Ra(max), Ri(min), Re(min) Rr = (1.84)]|(20.0) = 1.685 k0 uu Veg = (ates) 6=-4.99V Teq O31 = Tog = 0.0182 mA Vee = 12 ~ (1.45)(2.1) — (1.47)(0.19) Veg = 8.68 V Ra(min), Ry(max), Re(max) Rew = (1.66)|(22.2) = 1.547 ko 1.66 - rm) (12) -6 = ~s.i65 V = S18 0.746 _ 0.138 190 = Tears TINO.AI) ~ Tese 7 000727 mA For min, Rc = Jeg = 0.582 mA, Ip = 0.589 Veowg = 12 ~ (0.582)(1.9) — (0.589)(0.21) Verg =10.77V So 0.582 < fo $1.45 mA 8.68 < Ver $10.77 3.42 Veeg $Vec ~teq(Re + Re) S=12-HR_+R,) = Re + Re = 133KQ Let R, =0334Q and R, =24Q Nominal value of J = 100 Rey = (O.11+ BYR, = (0.1K 101)(033) = 333 2 3 ag * jg 70034 (3.33X{12)~6 Va = LoqRru +Veelon)+(1+ B)lggRp -6 25K2)- = (003X333) +0.7 + (101(0.03)(033)-6 which yields 22kQ and R, = 39212 3.92 = (392 _\y2)_ ( 3oa+ 23a }')-6 eo Rrw +Vac(on)+(I*B)lygRe 6 Vm 6-07 __~42+6-07 Tyg = eet h=07 42 "333+ (151X033) 90207 mA 3.43 ‘Specifications are met. Rey = RAR, = B12 = 2.4 kO R =f Yn (ae «(B5 (20) = 16 (@) For B= 75 20=(1+ BY agRe +Vea(on) + LygRry +V ry 20-07 -16= Iy9[(76)(2) +24] So Tyq = 00214 mA, Leg =60mA, gq = 1.62 mA Vegg = 20-{1.6X1) -(1.62)(2) or Vecq = 1S16V (b) For f= 100, we find Tyq = O.0161 mA, fog =161mA. Veeq = 1513VElects i Anal: 3.44 Joq = 4.8 mA — Inq = 4.84 mA, Veeq = Vee = lege ~leqRe 6 = 18 - (4.8)(2) ~ (4.84) Ra > Re = 0.496 kOe Ron = (0.1). + 8) Re = (0.1}(121)(0.496) = 6.0 ko Vow = lag Rrn + Valor) +(1 + 8)legRe Tag = 0.040 mA 1 1 Ven = ko Rra Veo = mS U8) 1 = Bsns) = .04)(6.0) + 0.70 + (122}{0.04)(0.498) L108) = 3.34 32.98: Asma Se Ris 737 ko 3.45 For nominal 3 = 7 lag = 0.0285 MA = [gq = 2.03 mA Vesq = Yee —legRc —leqRe 10 = 20 ~ (2)(4) = (2.03) Rs > Rg = 0.985 K Rew = (0.11 + 3)Re = (0.1}(71}(9.985) = 6.99 K Ven = leghra + Var(on) + lege F- Rrw Veo = IngRre + Vee(on) + lege Frege) =(0.0286)(6.99) + 0.70 + (2.03)(0.985) uses) = 2.90 R= 48.2K Rr =8.isk ‘Check: For 3 = 50 8.18 rem eas er ea) =280 Tog = tre = Ver(en) 290-07 Brn F043) Re = ES + (SOE) = 0.0354 mA 290-01 4 = EBe+ (Biyosesy ~ 02 mA les = 2.08 mA Design ertterion is satisfied. 3.46 Teq =1 mA — leg = 1.02 mA Vera = Veo - legRe - IsqRe $= 18 = (1MS) = (1.02) Re > Re = 4.904 Bias stabie: Row =(0.1)(1 + 8)Re = (0.1)(61)(4.9) = 29.9 k2 L Taq = gq = 0.0187 mA 1 . Vru = gr Bra Vee = Inq Rea + Vae(on) +TeqRe Fe (29.90118) =(0.0167)(29.9) + 0.70 zi + (1,02)(4.90) 2 4ge.s) = 6.197 Fy (ss) = 6.183 T2.4Ra Tas he 8 By = 72.440, By = 30.90 Check: For 3 = 45 50.9 , aetiaa)0)=69 Tag = iH =Vexion 6.1 * Brat tae | TS + (HVA) = 0.0215 ma Ven = = BT Tayceaay 7 OIE mA fog =tarma, SE a 20% fogs lima Design criterion is satisfied. 3.47 FeglRo + Re)+Vezg 3=(O1NSR,+Rp)+14=> Ry =267KD ReH133KQ , lag = Rr = (Ol 1+ A)Re = (0.112 1)(2.67) = 32.3 kD Mare Brn ee = lS210) = lager +Vaclon)+(4 Bae = (0,000833\32.3)+0.7 + (121X0.000833)(2.67) which gives R, =9734Q, and R, =484403 3 L*®#2> "Sa .¢ ne oa Tiaeaea > OSHA cq = 100 uA P= (Icq + Lx Moe = (100+ 20.6)(3) or P= 362 uw 3.48 5 git ab asores Ron = RiffRa = (0.1)(1 + 2)Re = (0.1)(101)(3) = 30.3 kA Vou = (gBx)w-? =p Ree 2 = 422 200 fae +8 165 mA, $= JeqRe+Ves(on) + [sRra + ru $= (1.67}(3) + 0.7 + (0.0165)(30.3) + Fs0aya)-2 0.80 = Forney => Ryo 152k0 152Ry 152-4 Ra 3303. Ry = 378k 349 & Rex = AilhRe = 10/)20 > Rey = 6.67 ko Vee = (gz S22) 00) => Veg = Le7 wo )ao-s v. 10= (1+ 8)lagRs + Ven(on) + loqRru + Vew = Get + (612) 1287 => Jeg = 0.0593 mA Jog 53.85 mA, 62 mA Ve = 10 —feqRe = 10 —(3.52)(2) Teq = Vg =276V Ve = feqRe ~ 10 = (3.56){2.2) — 10 Ve = =21TV 3.50 V*=W" Bleg(Ro+ Re) +Vecg 20= (05 Re + Rp) +8=> (Re + Ry) = 24D Let Rp=10k2 then Ro=14 QD Let B= 60 from previous problem. =(O.1X1+ A)Re = (0.1X61}{10) apter Or Ryy #61 = 25 _9.00833ma 60 Re L \W)-5-3 Ry 10-5 10= (14 B)lggRe +Veg(00) + leq + Ven 10 = (61}{0.00833}(10) + 0.7 +(0.00833\(61} 1 +—(61}(10)-5 RC (20) 70012 and R, = 474 KD 10 10 = 184 Berk Tore tA So the 40 #A current limit is met. 3.51 Rew = RillRa = 35|120 > Rog = 12TKN O- s= (533) Yen = (ee 5 2 Ven ans b Vru ~ Vax(on) ~ (-10) Rrat+(1+8)Re =245 - 0.7 +10 12.7 + (760-5) = Ipq = 0.135 mA Ieg=10i mA, Inq =103mA Verq = 20 -IcqRc ~IegRe = 20 — (10.1)(6.8) — (10.3)(0.8) VYerg = 6.17V Jaq = e Ry = 204+S% = WEN Ry = 3S — 8% = 33.25 kN Rg = 0.5 — 5% = OATS kD Rew = Rif Ra = 211133.28 = 12.94 Rr Vea = (x Be) 5 2 sci) 2.29 07 - 12.9 + (16)(0.475) Teg =10.7 mA. Jeg = 10.9 mA Jaq = For Re = 0.8 + 8% = 0.84 kQ Veeg = 20 = (10.7)(0.84) = (10.9)(0.475) => Verq =5.83VElectro For Re = 0.8 - 5% = 0.76 kQ Vegg = 20 = (10.7}(0.76) = (10.9}(0.475) = Veeg = 6.69 V Ry = 20-35% = 19k Ry, = 38+ 5% = 36.75 kD Re = 0.5 + 5% = 0.525 kt Rew = RillRe = 191/36. 75 = 12.5 kr j 19 ae wu (etee) 8 2 2.61 -0.7 ~{~10) 12.5 + (76)(0.525) icg = 9.58 mA, [gg = 9.70 mA Inq = = 0.128 mA For Ro = 0.84 kM Verrg = 20 - (9.58)(0.84) — (9,70)(0.525} = Veeg = 6.86 V Por Re = 0.76 ka Veeg = 20 = (9.58)(0.76) — (9.70)(0.525) = Veeg = 7.53 V So 9.58 < Jeg $10.7 mA and 5.83 $ Veeg $1.63 V 3.52 8. Rr = $00 KMIS00 kMI[70 kA = 250 kAI}70 kA => Roy = 54.7 KO SaVrw | 3-Vrn _ Vou ~(-5) 300 500 7 Set Sater(ta dad 300 + 500 ~ 70 vea(sig+ det 4) — 0.0554 = Vrw(0.0183) Vpn = 3.03 b. Ven = Vae(on) ~ (-5) Rry = + ARs eo rid OTH 547 + (01)(S) Taq = 0.00227 mA Teg = 0.227 mA, Haq = 0.229 Vexq = 20 — (0.227}(S0) — (0.229)(5) Verq = 7.51 ¥ Iq = edition lutic ual 3.53 Rew = 30/)601]20 > Bry = 100 Ven , 3=Vrw _ Vow 60 20 Votia Vea( tote oa ht aera) For 3 = 100 Vin ~ Veeion) - Brat (1+ B)Re = 25-0745 ¥o+ (01y(0.2) faq = 0.225 mA log =225mA. Ieqg= 227 mA Veeg = 15 ~ (22.5)(0.8) — (22.7)(0.2) 8! In saruration lag = = Veeg =0.2V Ve = Vra ~Jaghrv ~ Yee(on) = 2.5 — (0.225)(10) - 0.7 Ve = 0.43 V = Ve A3+0.2 = -0.98 V 10 - (-0.25) Se > fea 20.5 mA Jog = 3.54 Rra = Ril[Ra = 100/40 = 28.5 k Re 40 i Bs }00) = (witee) m= 288 v _ —Yre ~ Ves(on) - 2.86 — 0.7 "= Tra tOtA)Ra 26.6+(121)) Sp, = 0.0144 mA laaiziad, Im=Lisma Vie = Wate oto tim fy = Yee = Velen) = (20) wie sitmeeatest slot (ays) 1 im 33 p(n Poi aye (3+ aang) 1,59 = Vpn (0.335) => Vea = 4.75 V fag = SEB TA LENO) 8 pg, st mA Ing = 0.0232 mA tog = 2.79 mA Vea = 4.75 — (1.75)(1) @ Vexo: = 3.0V Vera: 0 — (4.75 ~ 0.7) = Veugs = 5.95 V3.55 Vin = Im = BIE wots 0A Veg = -0.7 -0.7 = -14 Tey = ASICS) og 23.6 ma dap = 0.0444 mA fog = 3.36 mA Tex = Iny + pn = 0.215 + 0.0444 Je, = 0.259 mA Lay = 0.00320 mA oy = 0.256 mA 3.56 Curent tivough V~ source = Jey + fea and Tex = Lan = (1+ Bas = (81)(8.26) uA So total current = 2(51)(8.26) wA = 643 uA Po = |¥"| = (0.8435) = 27 = 4.22 We (From V~ source) From Example 3.15, fq = 0.413 mA $0 fox (2) eas = 0.405 mA Pt =1-V* = (0.405)(5) > P* = 2.03 mW (From V* source) 3.87 Row = Rifle = $0100 = 33.3 kA = Ron) - Vw = Ces (a0) = (seats) 09 - $= Ter Re +Ven(on) + le. Rrx + Vr 167 ¥ 100, Jay = 0.008 mA 5 = (0.808) Rex + 0.7 + (0.008)(39.3) + 1.67 Rey = 2.93 Je = (Byes = 0.808 mA Vey = 5 ~ (0.808)(2,93) = 2.63 V Ver = Vey - Veco: = 2.63 - 3.5 = -0.87 V Veq = -0.87- 0.70 = -1.57V = 0.808 => Rep = 4.25 kD Voeg: = 49 Ver = -157 +4 = 243 V 8-243 Ror = SES = Rep = 3.2110 Tres = Toy = Jan = 0.8 — 0.008 = 0.792 mA 70.87 = (~5) 0.792 => Roy = 5.210 Re =Solutions. ual Chapter 4 Exercise Solutions EAL tn = 122 = BR = on 962 mAlv reo HE = OMS Sess rom VA °* Teg FA2 Ys Va re= Tog 7 lea = = B00 > fog = 0.375 mA Vag — Veclon' 092-07 Re 700 = Ing = 0.0022 mA Jog = (150){0.0022) = 0.33 mA Tag = Teg _ 0.33 fea _ 0.38 = 127 may) Ve = 0.036 * Sn HRT MALY ee wz VES. (0.0026)(150) 2 om = Teg 7 033 SHED Va _ 200 ros Foyt Gay 7 EOE vs = a) (s06q115) = ~(12.7)(0.1085)(14.64) = ApS W196 (on) _ 1.145 — 0.70 30 = Inq = 0.0088 mA = (90}(0.0089) = feq = 0.801 mA H Tei = gm = 30,8 MA/V Ved _ (0.0026)(90 Teq 0.801 120 gor 7 21K r= > re 3 2.92 b ves ambetriRel. va = (soit) e Aes = nan ( ge )iratte) -coai( 5325) \ (asoj2.s) = —(30.6}(0.055}(2.46) = ApS hit 5 ) 18) = Las Teq 20.418 mA (42019.028) are = ERE = 746 ko dm = See = 16.08 mA’ Ye = -amVeRe R, =r, +(1+ BR, = 7.46 +(121K06) = 80.1 2 RJR, = 250475 = 57.7 KD RR[Rs = 57-7180.1 = 3354 KQ. o{ RARAR _f_3354 Ms (ats) Ms -(s=5) Ys {0.985)V, wea ie(22 ae] Then A, =(0985)(-8.39) = -8.27 (14 3)(Re) = 7.46 + (121)(0.8) Resulting gain is always smaller than this value. ‘The effect of R, is very small. set 2.210 teSs Ie(Re +Re)*Veeg 5=OAXRo+ Re) +25 So that Rp =0454iQ and Re 0.005 mA 2 = (0.005)(4.59) +0.7 +(101)(0.0050.454) 1 which yields, Rj =24.1kQ and R, =567kQ de analysis Rey = Ril Re = 15|l8s = 12.75 . Re), (88 ) vow = (gg) tee = (ate) Vrw =102V aot vr Rra +(1+8)Re 12-07-1021 = A ts 12.75 + (101){0.5) — 63.28 Jeg = 1-74 mA ac analysis Vo = hyele(RellRe) mhye(Rell Re Av = Roe thy lRe Por Log = 1.7 mA hye(max) = 110 hye(min) = 70 Ayefmax) 242 hye(min) = 1.1 KO =110(4/)2) Ao(man) = Fao. 7 acto = 70142) a gy = Tr+ Ces > E48 First approximation, A, -& which predicts a ‘e tow value. Set Se =9. Now Re Veo = Feq(Re + Re) +¥scq 7S=(06)(9R, + Rp)+3.75 So R, =0625K2 and R, =562 75 = (101)(0.006)(0.625) + 0:7 + (0.006631) ! 63173) Then R,= 74040 and R, 28102 * Bo de analysis 10-07 150 + HOTH(201 Teq = 0.439 MA. Ieq = 0.443 mA _ (0.026)(100) I= 0.00439 mA FETC) 592k 0.439 488 16.38 ma/V oan = AR MAL Rhy, = 100]892 = 559 2 Then ¥=( 559 }¥,= 91a, 339405 Then A, = (16170918) = -148 d, Rn = Ralirs = (100)I1(5.92) => Ry = 5592 Ro = Reljro = 10/J228 => Ro = 9.58 kD 4.10 A= rate O7( HE} -075[ga) or A= 4.75 Assume 1, = 12K from Example 4.5. Then ~A(2} 12+(1+ 6X04) which yields 2=76 2-475EAA de analysis: Vy =, Bry = RiJRy = 10 KQ. 807 *To-+ (12693) Jaq = 0.00672 026)(225 0.84 a fea 2 O84 Sm = T= Dogg = 323 MAIN Vs _ 200 _ ro Teg 7 aa = EKO 2 ve wa amve(rall Rel] Re). ve = es Ay = gmt rallRoll Re | = —(32.3)(238)2.395) Ay = -(92.3)(1.56) = Ay = ~504 bd Ro = role > Ry = 2.280 (E412 12.804 ory aa r Vena = §~ (0.4181(5.6) — )(ai3 0.8) 3 = 2.340.253 Veeg = 241 Ver variation (241 —0.5)2 23.82 V peak-to-peak E413 a. de load Line: Veo = Veo —TeRe-toRe Veo 212 = le( Re + Re) = 12 = Ie(4.5) ac load line: vec ~ic(Re + RellRr) Yee = mic(O.5 + 42) = ig (1.83) er lutions 787 Th log = B2zOta102 20> T9754 (1210.8) 73.28 Jaq = 0.0150 Tog = 1.80. Igq = 1-82 = Vecq 23.89 b. For Bic = 1.8 > Avge = (1.8)(1.83) For Avec = —3.29 => Aver = 3.89 ~ 1.29 => Max. symmerical swing = 2x (3.29) = 6.58 V peak-to-peak 3.29 E414 de load tine: Ver = (10 +19) ~fe(Re + Re} Ver = 20-Je(10+ Re) = ~c(10) ac load line: 1 \ \ a7 Yen as rete Bice = Veeg — 0.7 = Sic(10) = Leq(t8) So Vesq 0.7 = feq(10) We have Verq = 20 -ica(l0 + Re) Icq(10) $0.7 = 20 ~ Ieq(10 + Rel aElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2™ edition Solutions Manual t to 707 Jeg = —i0ou8.3) Be = Too + (lOl)Re °°? 100+ (101) Re From (1) Teg[i0 +10 + Re) ‘Substitute (2) (200)(9.3) - Fr . ne) -|(20 + Re) = 193 930(20 + Re) = 19.3100 + (101)Re) 18,600 + 930Rx = 1930 + 1949.3Re 16.670 = 1019.3Re > Re = 16.35 KO So 20-07 lea = 100){9.3) 69 = TO0 + (101)(16.35) Vege = 20 — (0.831)(10 + 14.35) => Voeg = 60V 3 leg 20.531 mA duce = Vong -0.7 = 6-07 ‘Max symmetrical swing 2x (5.3) = 10.6 V peakwo-peck BAAS s-07 as fea = Tye TRE 0.00672 Ioq = 0.84 mA, feq = 0.847 mA Vegq = 10 ~ (0.84)(2.3) ~ (0.8473) = 19-1932 - 4.235 Veeg =3.83V ete et ie \ Seeree Ta 4ST ost TBE 78 éc load line Ver = 10 -Ie(7.3) ac load line We = ~ig(Rel| Re} = tc 2.3|]5) = -ic( 1.58) (neglecting ro) v bic = 0.84 > Aves = (0.84)(1.58) = 1.33 ¥ Vee(mir) = 3.83 - 133 225 Ver(max) = 3.83 +133 = 5.16 V So max symmetrical swing = 2 x (1.33) = 2.66 V peak-to-peak F416 a vrs (gg) U2 Yew = glee Rra = (O11 + 8)Re = (0.1) Re = 121 Rg = 12.1: ka _aeeot abe NS NO = Eras leayRe 121+ 2) leq = 1.6 @ lao = a = 0.01333 mA Tas 1145.2 1a = B42) ° = 01333, wT Fofi4s.2) = 11.3 ~ (0.01358)(433.1) Ri Ro 13.24Ry Ree 7! * Bae (12.2}118.24) = (15.24 - 12.9% Vee = 12 - (641 ~ (1.51911) = Veco = 3.99 ¥ be = ambel Ree} = aml Rell Ri = ~eee = Omvs = Gm Of Hee = ic{ Ref Re} BAL Neos lend fine \ ce 7 Want Sic = 16-0.1= 18 Avec = 3.99 -0.5 = 3.49 SS = 2a2T = Rell 4Re ReRe , 4B aan Roth 4+ Rt (4 = 2.327)Re = (4)(2.527) > Ay = 5.56 kD EA.17 Rru = RyRe = 25I]80 = 16.7 k2 . & \y.- (38 wae (x se (ate) Vere =3nVv 8) ‘py - Voelond 3.33 - 0.70 Rradilssike 167+ (2001 63 1st > Ing = 0.0191 29 mA Inq = leasise Solut Rew -203 Bru +203 => Rry = 95.5 kt 65 = Rrwl}203 = Pa 6)(10) = (0.0248)(95.6) + 0.7 + 2.5(2) ator = 18Ry 1 Ry = 118 kN, T+ k 7 5.6 Ry = $04 kQ Ries \ + R, = 65kQ Ry =r, +(1+ BY Relr,) = (1.36) + (121) 143.7) = Ry, =120K0 and RR, = 16.7 D2 Then RRR, = 16.7120 = 14.7 2 —ka_).y, -( $s ¥, 0990, +R, |S \65+05 . 991+ B)Re (0.992\(101)(2) 2) Then —+(IF2)R, LO5+(10K2) (oss7\y, A= 0987, oss Negleating Ry. 4, =0995 v=(terer fac)=1 22 heck aa nfes RI = fisssseaes (0967)v, f,=1520 + Pek (22 Jet. fe a Neglecting Ry. i+ B % _ loser Te cb (0967X1+ B)Refr, F419 - . , & v, (Ela. t+ D)Rel Vee (qea)oo - = 100, Va = 125 V, Ves(on) = Be 1637 =0978.0 8 ‘aeion) feq = 0.73 mA " (oserjizixosre) 4,=0956 Then ro = 22 = 167 kM “136+ (1210978) _ Ser _ (100}10.026) | aren it ot b. Rig = re (14 F)Reliro = 1.36 + (121)(0.978) Veg — Vezloni -(-5) => Ry = 120k 1e0- Rea + (+ Re leq = 8ls¢ © re + Ri Robe 136+ 16.705 R= Reb ie i 12 which yields R, #1519 Aa Vena =8V = leq = $= 25 mA 25 Fe = 0.0248 mA Ven = lngRru + Var(on) + (1+ S)loghs Ria = Rrufl[re + (1 + O)Rel re = 105k leqElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design. ition. Solutions Manual Zara t (14 ARel Reb] Rellro be (sate leu + ah RilfRa ue (x Re Sz)i AL= & tate RulLRa - (gi! eo aee ‘Assume that Raeljro = Re A Rr = (OA + NRE = (O.1}(101)Re = 10.1Re Assume R, = LKQ ‘Then sa( Re Apsi5 =( gS )oo~ ( ORE ) TOURg + 3.47 + (10L)(ReAt kA) where ReliRclire = Rell Re = Rell _(1010.)RE Re th 1 10iRe 1aRe +347 + OE = (9061) RE eel 1 * (eRe Re Fa] ORE 1+ he (01)00.11 Re ToiRe + oAT + 101AE +3.4TRe + WIRE (20100. RE JOTRE + 1st Re +347 s= ss (101)(10-1)R% = 15[10.1RE + 114.57 Re + 3.47, 1020.1.8% = 181.5R5 +1718.55Re + $2.08 868.6 Re — 1718.85 — $2.08 = 0 16.7RE — 33.0Re -1=9 334 faa) + 416.7) Soa Must use + sign = Re = 2.0 kD Ree ‘Then RillRa = 10.1Re = 20.2 k2 Ven = (ate gegen th Joos 2310) - 3 1 A (20.2\(10) - 5 = 0.7 +5 -oo| | tea od + (101)(2) 16 = any - > Rs 852ko RR ago 2 8328 p65 Forms 8 arm 7 BSE F420 a 82100, Vee(on) = 0.7, leg = 1.25 mA Teg = 1.26 mA, Toq = 0.0125 mA of he . ene ( 00) 3 Vra = ela) 5 lag = & ry — 07 3) ea Rrv + (+ aye Vera = sqRe=4 6 é InqRs = 6 = leq = Bz > RE = 755 762 = Ress th ko Rea = (OA + Re = 101RE ‘Then 1 * > leq = 2 = Fy Rel 30) ~ 5-074+5 eo Tor TO1Re + (101) Re Lironyea.78) - 0.0125 = =o => R= 658k iy = oo uiks = 0a rs) = 46110 (65.8) Ra = (48.21(65.8) + (48.1) Ra (65.8 ~ 48.1) Ra = (48.1)(65.8) > Ry = 178.8 koTest Your Understanding Chapter 4: Exercise Solutions Va _ 128 ro Tot Tag 7 100K = SVE _ (100)(0.026) = Teg ae GmVe = gm (inte) = Ty Zs ret (1+ ARH Rito] = 2.08 + (101){4. 764111100) = 2.08 + (101)(6.8261]200) = 2.08 + (101)(0.819) 2, = 848k Assume R, = 1k a (—Rellt \a a ‘e aay, ae Rl Ra he (ae +2 meen) = a (_Rellro Rij Rr ) ante (ate )o+o (atts Relive = 4.769100 = 4.54 are (aS 5) »( at) ~ (FR)om (is) = Ape 300 ia 208 « Ra ts ron ils 6 | 100 => R= 242 4 + 7 ve = vee = (14+ B)in(Rel|Re lire) wee we Yea Sic (54) eenaatre = ie(33) arexnts00) = i¢(0.828) If Dic = 1.25 mA, — Ave = 1.035 V Maximum symmenical swing in ouput voltage itm 2a = 207 V peakpeak £4.21 For 9 = 130 Inq = a = 6.596 pA leg = 0.857 mA From Figure 4.21 3c he c5kD Let hee 98 < hye < 170 8 < hoe < 16 BS Ae 4k hye ee hoe = 12 2S > = 839kD a R= RL = 10k Ras het (l thal ae Ja] %) m4 + (135)(10f201/83.3) => Ry = 641k a= (get) (1 +hyo( Ref ee |) rat (ht hye(Re | Re |) 100641 ) (135)(109104183.3) To+ togpeat ) (T+ (35)(ofoyas.3) 86.5 S| 10+ 365/ [ear > Ay = 0.851 Re] (x lz an sn snag + he = (10183. 3 n ~ \roffsa.3 + 10 100 + 641 24s jst Balze Rome I il T+ hye = 10 f sss | SEARO ~ o.gay.0970 135 > By = 96.00 A= bd, Rs =1kO, y= Sl kQ. A = 8.59 ses) /637 ; ae (Sika) (Gi) = ezoaee Ro = 10] 833] (se poe) = 8.99(]0.03696 > Rp = 36.804.22 Vey © 25V, Rey = 25002 Sa0.7-25 18 7 $90 = SRT 2 wat = 007 mA Ieq = 0.793 mA Jeg _ 9.793 _ag5 tom = FER = TE = 305 A/V Ved (0.0026)(100) To@ 0.793 Va 128 °= Tog 0.793 23.28 KO ao = 158k a, RelfReilro = 20.5]]158 = 0.411158 = 0.4 (+8) Ref Rellro ret (14 8)(RefRillro) (201)(0.4) _ = Tree aoa) 7 AnH O825 0. Re ere + (145) Rel Rallra) Rig = 3.28 + (1010.4) > Rye BTKD fem ty Re] o= Tt Hoe => Ry = 3200 « Ta(max) — Rg(min) = 19k Relmia) = 47.5 kN Ry(max) = Rru = 4,9kN “ Rr \y. vw = (Reem) Mee = 5-07 -2. faq = 349+ (1011.9) Re(max) = 2.1 kM Ra{max) = 52.5 k2 Ri (min) = 47.5 kD Rry = 9 kX va = (BB) 25 eg = (100)[ 3 0.7 2.525 (100)41.673] Fao (OIN21)| ~ 237 Jeq = 0,707 mA re(maax) = (200.026) 3 65 a 0.707 Ry = 1.96 | Sa ow 1 s6lo.0364 = 35.7.9 ra(min) = 2,93 ko 2.93 =196 | Tar = 1,96]]0.0290 = 28.6.9 Teg = =5mA =25 Re os 73) 5 Tog = (FB) (5) = 4.9 mA = Iq = 0.0658 mA ¥, = here am Ve = 9m (mlere) = Bly = (Rall . * (wepttta) x +0 tm (qe iltge te Bi |fRa + Zu, arn it (aeptta:)o+(aaetez,) a Re = R, = OSE Ras ret (1+ 8)(RellRellro) = 0.396 + (76){0.5]10.51115.2] = 0.396 + (76)(0.246) > Ras 191k Relivo = O.513.2 = 0.484 k = 10m (O84) cog) (Rall Ar= 10 (saesttos) 79)( ge a) Rill 10= 39.98 Re + ea 0,2675( Rall Re + 19.1) = Rill Re Ai|[Rz = 6.975 : RY 1, : Vee (x As vec = FARA Ne = Fete s7518)= £=Yeo(om Rre +043) Re 5 +03 = 47, 3S + (76}(0.5) 296 = 43 bra Vea = 13d = 16.9754) = Ry = 26.0 k2 fy Ra 25 26Ry Re 88 ER 6.975(26 + Ra} = 26K = Rp = 952k b. For Re = 48: = 4(0.5) > Re = 2k Jpg = > = 1.25 mA ~ Hog = 1.23 mA = Iq = 0.0164 mA cesyte-e2s) noors = 159 kt 13. ro = Tay = 80.9 Zu mre t+ (1+ 8)[Rel|Rellro} te = 1.89 + (78)(2{{0.51/60.9] = 60.4(— le __ 10 soa gp z 0.166(Ar JR: + 31.8) = RI Re Ril) Re = 6.33 k@ Then [pq = 0.0164 = 4.3—Vrw 533 + (76)(2) 1 Veg = 1.10= FR Wee = Hesse => R= 186k AR _ yyy 2 USSR Rit 186+R, 6.33(18.6 + Ra) = (18.6) Ra => Ry 39.6 kD FA24 enor © Iso = He = 098 ma Iea= (a) = (B)osn = leg Veog = 10 +10 = IeqRe —IegRe Vecg = 20 ~ (0.921)(5) = (0.93)(10) 1v mA Chi _ (100(0.026) vn = 242 ko b Tea 0.931 tee 0.921 = - = 35.42 mA/V am SO / to = gma and Ve 5 vs 1 ) pti + ame =o +m Relves t9"¥* “(ant amv aml Rellre) “(ga te) T+ am{ Rei =) 35.42)(10 kEI2.82 0 = TH (35.42)(10 kM|2-82 kA) = Ap = 0.987 Ae = Band = gave Re = gmusRe Av = gmRe = (35.42)(5) > Ay VTL c Vpeg =8:1V = Vecq = Ve ~ Ve Vo = Ve—Vacg = 0.7-6.1=-54V ve = Ve + Re For vec = 0.5 = vc = 40.2 At ioe ‘=> Current limited io{max) = 0.921 ‘= vo(peak) = (0.921)(5) = 4.61 = 2.21 V peak-to-peak E425 Vex -Voc(on) __10~0.7 10a = Ry els ayRe — 00+ (0I/(I0) = Ing = 8.38 #A, eq = 0.838 mA re og BYE = WOCNEO28) 23.1940 Teq 0.838 = feo = 1988 Sg, 2 32. NV tm = ES = Soe on 2 AS Va oe Te Tog 7 Tae b100)(1) Av == 254 Re Jon) = 2.8 > Rp = 24k (1009(4.3), . Vs +3 Ie =1 => vy He C2)I acl as] e Tas (01) Re 100)(4.3) om Vol Rell Ri a om ¥a( Rell} Re = Re = 423 on Bele |( 25) fee | Re] wen wep 32.20 [20H1 (ej sof) . ay 101 = (32.23)(0.909){0.0297} > dy = 0.870 4 Brg = TOs = 5.526 ua ‘ views (gig)an-s= 02 re 3.10 1 5421-070 0.090 Tea = Tor 7% 9) = F596 + (oe O.2) — 30-726 Re fg = 294A. Seg, = 0.366 mA t= (gitg)iats feqi = 0.166 mA Re+k SaVer ojo, , Mera Oto te=(735)h lox (—*2— . T+ ans we Rew Re S2¥en oss + Ms n=( \b)e 5 oasis) TaD = Re + Ri) \1 +3)” 43 Ves Ver 19_\ (100 1-9366 - Tagiray SORTS (te) GR) = areas 0.6112 = Vou[0.2058) =» Vor = 2.977 V Tey = 0.269 mA Vex = (0.369}(0.2) -— § => Ver = 4.926 v Vey —Ver = 2.977 — (4.9265 ce. Ry, = RellR, = 10110.0307 = Re wsa Ro eRe =10KN E426 3) _ 5298-07 . 13 = 1aRs +Vacion)+JeRs = 4.85 ma Ig= 5-07 = 43 8 2" Reo ke Ra+(l0VRe leq: = (4g) = Logr = 4.81 mA 2 (00)(.3 =Ve- = 2.98 -0.7 = 2.21 lo = FT Re Van Ver or =298 07 nas Sa lcRe+Vex + lske-3 Veeg: = 5 - Ver 35 -2.28 > Verg = 272 ¥ -, or Ver=10~te(Ae+ (iit) ae) ac analysis Va = — am Vai Rel|Re} ven avy Bateau (1+) ove = (5 )es t on -( stag) tees) BVr = (125)(0.026) _ 5 se x9 f =a 4 0.366 = yl Rell) w+ = 125) pore = 0.676 kD Vo s For Ie = 1 mA, ron BYE = LOOSE a = 141 mA/V 4.81 at a Sigg = 385 MALYTest Your Understanding Chapter 4: Exercise Solutions Run ster + (1+ A) Rey = 8.88 + (126)(0.2) 4.08 kA ret (1+5}(Reall Re) 0.676 +(126)(1.51[10) = 165k Yo = (1 + 8)lo2(Re2|] Ri) 7 Ae = (4 ai RenliRe)( g—Ae— = —(126)(128)(1 smo( = = a) (sts) 2 &\(t) = —(126K125)(1 30)() (x a) Avs =11i Ry = Ril Rall Ray = (5.53))(34.1) => R= 476k tea + Rex {087645) 5 a= (55%) [te = (CSE) [ts = 0.0450/|1.5 => R= G70 E428 00 2 fear = (HR) mat = sear = 0.990 m8 — feq 1 m. Teas = (SS = Fey = Teg = 0.0099 mA = Ipq; = 0.000098 mA. Iegi = 0.0098 mA ~Iag Re = ~(0.000098 (10) = 0.00088 V = 0 Vey = -0.7V, Ver = ola 990 + 0.0098 (G) = 14 Vergi = 1-(-1-4) = Vesg: =24V. leg: = 0.990 mA Veg = 1 ~(-0.7) = 17 2 Veeg 11. Ieqn = 0.0098 ma bry = FE and om = FE Por Q1 1200)(0.026) _, -,, = 265k 0.0098 9.0098 om = Sone For Q: ___ (100)(0,026) ra = "9.990 = om = 0.377 MAI ry = 289K m2 oma = BL AS ©. G4+Dy,, Fei / Pe Also \ Veen = (2 )Hevtes a atafeara(e | ral jdm + gm2il + 3) tat rened Desi; 101 ‘olutions Manual For Qi lo.377 + (38.08)(101) nee “ * {100)(0.026) ; Ass roy = UOOUO026) = 5.60 a aay 0.464 1+ U9) 265.3, Bel = Tyag 2 9m = ITA MALY = d= -769 aaate ran TOPS ay 09 KO do Rs te t+ Bear = 9m2 = 12-4 MA/V 265.3 + (101){2.626) > B= suk 64.29 Veu =(=10) | (Ve: - 0.7) — (-10) Ja = HS) eis 20 C+ Ayia) K ~ferRa ~ Yes(on) = Ver So 10 =Jai Re - 0.7 (14 )Ia =e 10 =0.7 —fei Re — 0.7 + {10n)(10) 2 . 20 (01)Ia1 +t0:(32) +l TonaT = a2, 46 = rent (1 +8) Rea = 3.09 + (101)(10) 0 © (2014410) 013.1 k2 {102)fg; = 0.465 + 0.00851 " Ra sre (+ AY Rel Re Tay = 0.0046¢:mA = Var = —0.09281 P04 Mea] = 5.60 + (101)[20|]1013.1] => Vin = -0.793 V @ Ve, = -1.493 V for = 0.464 mA, Je: = 9.459 mA. a Ry = 1,986 MQ 10 — 0.793 f= Sg = 0.46085 mA Note that gma Ver = Sli. and gmaVee = Blea = late -h So Vo = [Bln + Stare 1aq = 0.00885 mA > Ica = 0.863 mA In = 2 and fen = (BE Ja sorte 10-1. Ry mS \ Rear + Ru ole = nes = 0.851 > Jer = 0.842 mA So * * * Te = fer + Joa = 0.464 + 0.842 Vo = —[for + Loa] Re = 1.306 ma -{ta + (gta )u + om bere = 10 ~(1.306)(2) = 7.33 V ee Veg: = 7.39 — (~1.493) an (rata) 3] = Vero: =8.88V, Togs = 0.882 mA oxy) (2900122 Veegh 87a (0235 - tC aso) = Vesq: #818. logy = 0.464 mA Aum F430 3. dc analysis 3 = 100. Vyc(on) = 0.7 V, Va = 20 Want leq: = 0.5 mA, Ver = Ver =4V Ry + Ra + Ry = 100k2 Neglecting base cureats:Test Your Understanding Chapter 4: ‘Exercise Solutions h = iB a012ma Ver = leg? Re = (0.5)(0.5) = 0.25 V Ver = Vena + Ver = 440.25 = 4.25 So Ver = Ver + Veegs =4.25+4=8.25 V Vee = Vex _ 12~ 8.25 ; Re Tap tt TSF Rosse Va, = Ver $0.7 = 0.25 +0.7 = 0.95 V Ry = Pee Yo = (ape) Ona 08 = RO = Rsts7en Var = Vor + 0.7 = 4.28 40.7 = 4.95 “ Pa+ Ry = (Re) Ra +792 wt BEER, fy = 420099) 592 a esasn Ry = 100 — Rz — Ry = 100 = 33.37.92 > R= 588 kN b. For both Qs and Qs re = BYE = (190110.026) Teg Os = rap S reg = 5. 2KD feo 08 on i 06 = gmt = gma = 19.23 mA/V ro = ro =e ‘ v0 = ~gmaVer( Rei|Rs) Ye gmaVen = gmi Van ~smat RelR1) mi ~ana(RellRsi(25) 00 AL - (Bus 23)(7.5||2) > Av = -30.1 E431 8, de analysis = 80, Vee(on) = 0.7. Vy = 2 t 232-07 162 89 = 242+ SINOS) — BAT Jaq = 0.0250 mA, Jeg = 2.00 mA Power dissipated in Re > Po = 8.0m Power dissipated in Ry = 0 Vox = Vee ~te[ae + (+54) Re = 2-224 (2)oo3] Ver = 6.99 Pr = eVar + foVex = (0.0259)(0.7} + (2)(6.99) => Pps 4.0 mW Bye = (20/712) Py = Oe _ (80){0.026) ry = 1.04 kD From the text, power dissipation in the transistor Pe = Veeatea - (2) (%6) crete) = (6.99)(2 x 107) -(ratha) (Byes Pr = (14 = 0.96) mw => Pr = 13.0 mW From notes Weel = 2 Relle)¥p cost Power dissipated in Re veel” g 2 L vB Patel | [Zcrenaal] xgpe 1, ( us)? 2x10 2 = 250.47 mW Re = 24M also s0 Po = 8.0 40.479 = Po = 8.48 mWElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2™ edition == Solutions Manual BA32 2 = 100, Vag(on) = 0.7 V, Va cs a Rew = Ril] Ra = 1053.8 = 8.43 ko R to re a)o) = (x + aa) 8) Vra = 0.7837 7 343 Jog = 0.993 mA Vesa = Vee -IeaRe 2.3 = 5 - (0.993) Re > Re = 2.5240 Jaq = 7 0.00993 mA b. Power in Re = Pa = [2 Re = (0.993)?(2.52) => Pa=2simW Power in Q = Pq = [cq¥cxq = (0.993)(2.5) > Pg = 2.48 mW © ic = 0.993 cos wt Ac power = = x (0.993)? x Re = 1.24 mWChapter 4 Problem Solutions 41 a ims Teg 2 160 a st pam th at ven Bie 2 GAOIOOHE pu Teg 2 ye ea eats leq 2 os = oe > on 2 Vv bam = ggpg Fd SZ MAL (180){0.026) rae CEOS 2 = 9.36 19 too oo rom 0010 42 gm = {22 2 100 = {20° = Jog = 5.208 ro = BEE = COO oe 0.878 Va 200 = Tee 72 38.542 43 2-07 Lag == = 0.0052 mA @ t= T =(120X(0.0052) = 0.624 mA. 0624 be" Sme7 8 24mAIV 0026) (120Xo.026) _, asia 0624 vg =—0426sin1001_V 44 $leq $1.32 mA 1.08 1.32 ; awe $9" S agg SS sm $80.0 A/V re = PME, pe(max) = 2200226) 2 es unt eq 1.08 re(min) = (aioe) = 1.58 k2 $8 Sry 52.89 kD 45 46 @¥z, _ (120)(0.026) aon esae Bee fog deg = leq = 0.578 mA 1 L ; Veaq = z¥co = 78) = 25 Veeg = Vee - legRe > 25 = Ro = 4.3319 0 —(0.378)Re = ies Iaq a Sr = 000482 mA Vea =1eqRe + Vaelon) (0.00482}(25) + 9.70 > Vge = 0.821 1200.06) =34 0.578 oka = fea 2 BB <2 may BUR Ay = 3m (tag) rottee ay = 220073. 33] _ _ (02090422) _ S40+ 25 30.4 = dy == 167 a Vecg = Hee SV Vecg = 10 = TegRe 3 10 - (0.5) Re Vea(on) +laqhe {9.79} + (0.008)(50) => Vag = 0.958 V b. leq gm = = = gm = 19.2 mA/V pen BE = WOU)», wey > mSe0 . BRe_ _ _(100)(10) “52 +50El ic Circuit is and utios ual 47 4 fe 2038 mA, Ta = S88 = 0.00247 mA A= ly eer te) Tabet Va = -Ig Rg = —(0.00347)(10) RR, = OL GL67 = 0.698 => Vp = -0.0347 V A =-(08( 285 0.698 2) = Ve = Va — Vee(on} => Vp = ~0.735 V 0698 +02, A, =-458. b. Ve = Vero +V¥e = 35-0.735 = 2.07 49 a leq ® leq le = ( = z)is= (Be: 38) = 0.347 mA Verg =5 = 10-Icq(Rc + Re) =Ve _ 3-277 = 10 -Ieg(1.2+0.2) = = Re = 643 kO Re “z osa7 > [eq = 3.57 mA Ieq To. = 0.0238 mA en) RillRa = Arn = (01)0+ 6RE — = (0.1{131}(0.2) = 3.02 k® "330 pyr 8A Ven = Be Rr (20) Ryle, = 1097.49 = 4.28 KQ Vew = Ing rv + Vas(on) +(1+S)lagRe -5 428 1 . =-(I 64 $(3.02)(10) — 5 =(0.0238)(3.02) + 0.7 A=-(133( 5 essa) = é A =-817 + (181)(0.0238){0.2) - 5 1 —Rallre — (302) = 149 = R, =203 KD. ao As -om (att ar) (Retire) R Rallrs = 10ll7.49 = 4.28 k2 20.382 5.09 = Ry a 355M ae = (13. (oH 5) essiae 3+ Rs ee = =(13.3)( ropa) (6.431288) = (150)(0.026) =A, bo re = 3.57 = 109 kn 48 = 137 ma/V a Rew = Rill Ra = S18 = 1.20 Vee = (xen) = (Fo =10¥ = Vea —Vex(on) _ 190 Rg FUT AYRE + (181)(0.1) = 0.0155 mA Jeg =2.80mA, leq =2.81 Veaqg =V* - lege —IeqRs = 5 = (2.8)(1) ~ (2.81)(0.1) = Vorg = 192 V aoe cB Re __050)0.2) Fees ARke 1.09 +(151)(0.2) = Ay = =5.75 bere = £289)(0.026) 280 fe 1.67 kD — 280 = = fim = Gogg Tom 108 MA/V, To = co4.10 & 50 =(— = =10V a Vea (aft) Me (waa)o 10 Ren = Ryle = SON = 8.33 kN Jeg =1A9 mA, Ieq = 1. Vece = 12 = (1-20)(1) — (1.19)(2) Vecq =8.42V fe, ¥ 119 Be 12 Ope b ve = WOME ane Vo = amnVeRe Vs =-¥e- (E+ ave) ae =v, [etnaits -2Re Acs a+ oles ede S14 100)(2) e+ (0G) ©. Approximation: Assume ry does not vary significantly. Re =TKNS 5% = DEN oF 19KA Re =1kR+ 5% = 1.08 kA of 0.95 kD For Rc{max) = 2.1k@ and Re(min) —(100)(2.1) Av = Fins (201)(0.85) =n24 Chapter 4: Problem Solutions For Re(min) = 1.9 kM and Re{max) = 1.05 kQ =(1009(1.9) © Fis + (1017.05) So 1.76. < al 2.14 4a Ae 1.76 (@) Yoo (Phar. +Vce9 + LooRe 1am () lot Ry = (OAXI+ B)Re = (0.1}1O1Y(1) = 10.1 -(2_}y,.-4 ‘m (aia) R Veo = (1+ BV sgRe +Vex{on) + Legh + Vine 12-=(103)(0.0199)(1)+0.7 +(00199} 101) + 212 which yields R, =133Q and R, = 42k Rey Vee = Loony 2) =pR,____~{t002) n+(1+ BR, 1314+(101(1) () A= 4.12 [eq =0.25 mA, Leg Tag = 0.0025 mA IaqRe + Vae(on) + ieq(Rs + Re)—5 =0 (0.0025){S0) + 0.7 + (0.2525)(0.1 + Re) =5 Rem lsin 0.2525 mA We = ~(0.0025)(50) — 0.7 = -0.895 V Ve = Verg + Ve =3- 0.825 = 2.175 V re = WONG) oan -(100)(11.3) R, = Rall{re + (1 + 3) Rs} = SOU(20.4 + (101){0.1)) Ry = 509205 > R, = 14.5 kosuit Ani 413 “ = 1eqRe + Vea(on) + IngRs Teg = 0.73 mA, lag = Jeq = 0.741 mA 9 = (0.75)Re + 0.7 + (0.00926 )(2) = Rg aN K b. Vp = 9 —(0.75)(11) = 0.75 V = 0.00926 mA oI Ve = Ve ~Vecq =0.18—7 = 6.25 V Ve~(-9) _ 9-56.25 - Re= ST Spa 7 Bea SND sitge) etal) do R= Retr, 24281 > B= 481k 4.14 (8) Vee # fog Re+ Re) +Veeq 9 = Loq(22+2)4375 So that Teg = 125 mA 125 aa a4 ©) 2. 006 8.1 mA /V 100 nag Ts0n Assume circuit is to be designed to be bias stable. Rry = RR, = (O11 + A)R, = (1M 121Y2) = 242.2 (olRcdR) 18h) (Rfafre)(“dRel®.) edition anual R, = 48.1(24.2f2.5\( 802.291) = ~48.1(2.27)(0.682) or -145V tmA AAS a leq =0.80mA. Ig = er 0.0121 mA Teg 0.788 mA Ve =JagRe= Re = => Ro = 248k Ve = 523 = = 2.54 ko Re= Te reg? RS aes b. gm = Fogg SOE MALY = (65)(0.026) =214kN 0.788 is = tra = 95.2 kQ = zat) Ve, Ve =u. * (aa FR joe Ve = mvs Gy = Batol gelit) vs Rela + Re = ~(a0.3)f 2241982 ) Tsa9s2 +4 Gy =-116 mA/V 4.16 Taq = toot = 0.00647 5 (lone) Teg = 0.647 mA a 80S hye S120, 10S hoe $20 nS BASED She STK low ‘high ain un von manh( | re | Rs) Re n= ete eS Rr + hee Bra = Rel[Rs = Sil) = 0.833 KOHigh-gain (a) Vs 5+. he 0aaT ET O.1838Vs Low-gain s (Ee Ys a) > gang mas ~ 075385 Fer 1 hoe = 10 at weg feel = aaodels = 1o0]2 = 1.96 kn For hee 2 20 pte | 4 ff 4 = sol = 192 en 0.020 lAvlenae = (120)(0.1838){1.96) = 43.2 (80}(0.2538}(1.92) = 39.0 bd Re = Rallye = S/3.7 = 2.13 kD or Ry = $i]2.48 = 1.64 k2 1.84 < Ry 2.13 kf a | ¢ = 109s = 3.85 xa Od = 3.70 ko 4.17 Assume an npn transistor with 6 = 100 and V, = 00. Let Voge = 10V. Bias at Jeg =I mA and bet Ry = 1D Fora bias stable circuit Roy = (O.IML + A)Re = (0.4K101)(1) = 10.1 KQ 1 Vey ay (101)(10) = x Chapter 4: Problem Solutions Ve = Fai *Vaalon)(l4 A) age Fe (ooncion)+07+(1onyoon() v,<(—AIRR |, _ (sous ) “(RARE + Rf ' 0uf26+b) * or ¥, =0674V, Then A =% = -(0.674)g,Re = -(0.674X38.48}R- which yields Re = 193 2 With this Re, the de bias is OK. oot W+ i013) — fog = 1.69 mA, faq = 1.71 mA Vegg = (16 +6) — (1.89)(6.8) ~ (1.71)(3) VYerg =5.38V a Isg= fee 1.69 bm = Toag F In SOS MALY re = COMO 3500, moe © 4 oe. Ry! re +(14 AR, AIR, + Ry Ry = ryt (1+ A)Re = 154 +(101)(3) = 304.5 AQ Balk, = 1030 = 9.68 LQ cays { 968 } *ys4+(101Xa) (568405) A, =-106 = (—Pe_)\\. = (ee) i = (gee) "= Rpar+ sake) a= ge:) (gotten) > -00 (55) (Gata) => Ae 1394, be * + Mee > | 4.20 uit if esi: Gd) _R, = Ry + RyRy = OS +10]304.5 = 10.2 kQ (Ae ARAB) Rabe te t(I+B)Re RyfRy + Ry ‘ee(ion@) (Sees) A, = same as (c) => A. = —1,59 968 +1, + Ue [awe Smee Im Sore=re| ( 2 Let B=100, V,=0 % Let Vee = 25 P= (I+ lo Mec = 012 =(I, + 1X25) => Ig tle =48 HA, Let fy=8 uA, I= 40 uA R+Rste ao snsin A Soluti anual 40 haa 75g 704 HA Let Ry =24Q., For a bias stable circuit Rry =(0.1)(1+ A)Re = (011012) = 20.2 2 aa%ry *Vee(0n)+(14 B)agRe Ft202\25) = (0.0004)(202) +07 +(101)(0.0004){2) which yields R, = 6442 and R= 29542 1000026) _ 540 Neglect Ry ‘008 Aw kes —TPRe Veo r+ (1+ B)Re =100R, -10=——— 26.7 I Se (loay > F227 With this Rc, de biasing is OK. Need a voltage gain of 2 = Assume a sign inversion from a common-emiter is not important. Use the configuration for Figure 4,28. Need an input resistance of = SHIOT = osxt0? = 2540 o2x10 R= RyylRy . Let Ry =50IQ, Ry =50KQ Ry =r, +(1+ BR, =(14 BYR, = = fe 2 De, For B=100, Re =75= 757 = 049510 Let Rp =05Q2, Vee =10V, 1, 12 mA +(101)0.002)(05) which yields R,=555%Q and R, =554Q Now A=— Phe, re t(l+ AR, so 99 = 100) e 13+ (10105) (Note: fegRp = (0212.7) =254V. So de biasing isOK]4.22 x@ BRe +(1+2)Re First approximation: (Ae) = ie 10s Rc = 108s Se Re = 12he Veo ¥ Veo ~ fo(Re + Re) = 10— Ic(19Re) o=00, Ae Por Veo = 1¥co #5 Ss 10 —Je(13Re) For Ig = 0.7 mA dz =0.709, fg = 0.00875 mA => Rg =O5EkKN — Re = 6.6 kN Bias stable => Ryle = Bra = (0.11 +O) Re (0.1)(81)(0.55) = 4.46 kO 40 =(0.709)(0.35) + 0.7 + (0.00875) (4.46) 1 + py lt4sy(0) = Fle) > R= 5070 446 > Rp = 39.4K0 0.7 + 0.225 = 0.925 mA from Vee source. Now re = 220228) (80)(6.6) TST ¥ (81)(0.55) = 287 kM Add =ul Chapter 4: Problem Solutions 4.23 “sv f= 120 Let Jeg = 0.35 mA, [zq =0.353 mA Tag = 0.00292 mA Let Re =2kM. For Vesg =4V > 10 = 44 (0.35)Re + (0.353)(2) Ro = 15.149, te 25160026) esr ko Ae = TAReH Re) _ _ (220)(15.1)110) 7 89r 81.0 For dias stable circuit: Rife = Rew = (0.14 Re = (0.1)(121)(2) = 24.2 kD Vow = (xee)on =s=2. Rew -(10)-5 Rit Ra Ry Vou = leoRru +Vos(on) + (1+ 8)laqRe~$ Feenya0) = 5 = (0.00292)(26.2) +0.7 + (121)(0.00292)(2} = § Fim) = 1477, Bs 18440 h 164A - Teer 72 As 4 ko 10 —t_= 0.052 = Tarp Fea 7 008% 0.95 + 0.052 = 9402 mA 4.24 From Prob. 4-10: Rrw = RiRa = 10/[50 = 8.33 kX ny = (Pe _ (38 spy vea= (gig on = (sp) x 10 8334 GHG) Teg = 119 mA, Meg = 1.20mA Vecg = 12 — (1.19}(2) = (120)(1) = 8.42 V Jag = = 0.0119 mARe 8 Fea +AyRe First spproximation: (An) BE 210 > Re = 10Re 0, AVS Set Re = 12Re Vee = Yeo ~lo(Re+ Re) = 0 — Ic 13Re) For Vic = 1Vec = $=10—Je(13Re) Foe Ic = 0.7 mA Iz =0.709, Ip = 0.00875 mA = Rg = 055k ~ Ro = 8.640 Biss stable => Ryl|Ra = Rrw = (01)(1 + 8)Re = (0.1)(61}(0.55) = 4.46 ke 10 3(0.708)(0.55) + 0.7 + (0.00875)(4.48) 1 + yy (e49)(10) ast = ze 46) = Ry = 3.020 5.03 Ra Pa Tit Bs wake 190 10 we = gar OE mA 0.7 4.0.25 © 0.25 mA from Vee source Now re = GULE228) _ 9740 = (806.6 lal = F574 (81y(0.55) =u apter 4: Problem Solutions 423 + Se Re Tt ~s¥ B= Let Jeg = 9.5 mA, eq = 0.383 mA Iq = 0.00292 mA Let Re = 242. For Veeg =4V > 10 = 4+ (0.35) Re + (0.353)(2) Reo 5140, ry = U200075) _ go kn Ae =AlRel Ru) _ _(220}(15.1)}10) ear Ay = ~81.0 For bias stable circuit: Ril|Re = Rrw = (0.11 + 4)Re (0.2)(4215(2) = 24.2 ko Vow = (xen weg)eo- Sx pe Rew (10) -5 Vr = IaqRru + Vee(on) + a “+ BilaoRe - s ent} = 5 = (0.00292)(24.2) + 0.7 + (121)(0.00292)(2) ~ 5 Fea =1 477, Rx = 1640 164Ry . pitty = a2 ms sun 10 Fer ead 7 0082, 0.25 + 0.052 = 0.402 mA 4.24 From Prob. 4-10: Rew = Ril] Re = 10l]50 = 8.33 kX . 50 ; Vre = (ate neg)o= (qop)un= nv 12-07-10 Jog = Tar GraTyay = COs MA Jeq = 119 mA, eq = 1.20 mA Vacg = 12 — (1.19)(2) — (120)(1) = 8.42 Vons 17 n mak Porl Veeg = 10.1V« re = 18010028) «0.30 ee (1+) Rel.) { lala, } 7 #05 AXRAR,) (RDRIR, +8 Ry =r, (1+ BR |B.) = 030+ (1810903) or Ry =342 2 RAR PRs = 9342 =4.36 QD (181)(0-903) 436 -aeeeaRy ae do Ra = re + (14+8)(RellRe) j= A, = 0806 Ray = 0.30 + (181}(0.188) = Ry = 34.3 r+ RAR: _ fO5+St RR R= 618.0. 433 2 Rew = Aull = 1010 = 5 et v= (_Sagom = Vew = [nqRra + Vax(on) + (1+8)InqRe 10 —0. Ino= =10) 0.0174 mA ‘$+ G2)Q) Jeg 22.09 mA, Ing = 2.11 mA Vong = 10 = (2.09)(1) — (2.12}(2) = Vosg = 3.69 V cry = G2M0028) 8 ras en a+ AXRAR) (ADR “orate aka) Gee ee Ry se, +(1+ BYRe|R,) = 149+(121)(2|2) Ry =1225KQ, RARIR, = 91225= 48010 Ae (2122) i%}= 149-+(121X22) (480+5, A, = 0484 a Ry = re + (1+ 8) RelRr) Rag = 1-49 + (121)(21]2) => Ria = 122 kD =k a RRA flo |e 121 R,=3252 meatanl Re ) Re+Ri nae gin) Ral Ra + Ru. Ra sre $(1+A)(Reli Re) Vee =10V, For Verg =5V +9 sa0- (442) coe 9 = 80, For Re = 0.52 Ioq = 9.88 mA, Inq = 10 WA, Iq = 0.123 mA = non 928) Ruy = 20.46 Asie o+a(gte) nite) «-c09(8) (alien) 3) \ Bila + 2046 O.1973{Riff Aa + 20.46) = Ri Re Ril[Ra = 5.04 kO Vra = laghre + Ves(on) +(1 + B)lagRe Fts.000) = (0.123)(5.04) + 0.7 + (19)(0.5) => Ry s19tkn 191i _ 5 =137 Tots 7 0b > B17 ko(&) Ry =0211+(81)(05]2) = 32.6 asia sonra)" (s{o2Xou34) AatUT tT 4.35 R= RyylRy where Ry =r, +(1+A)Re Ry = 416+(121)2) = 246 402 Then R, =120= Rpy245 => R,, =235kQ yg Fae = 000625 mA Vou = Leg +Vaelon)+(1+ B)agRe Roy Vee = Ft235%s) = (0.00625}(235) 40.7 +(121(0.00625)(2) which yields 436 a Let Re = 24 and Vera = Wee = 12 V R leq = aos Jeg =0.493. A, Ing = 6.58 @A “= (75)(0.026) _ Fe Sy 396 0 be a+n(qAe) Rru ' ule + ms) = re + (1 +8)(RelR) 96 + (76)(24||8) > Ra fe Re Are = 770 +o(gAte) Rix Sa) 460 2 Chapter 4: Problem Solutions = casts) (ait) = fra. 9.140 = Be + a0 = Ary 374.90 (Minimum vaive} de analysis: 1 Vow = ye Bra Veo = IagRra + Ves(on) + leqRe a 9)(24) = (0.00658)(74.9) + 0.70 + (0.5){24) 2.75 136Ra AaWER Ek = 8 > Rs sO b. Vem lead time \ Sere e073 Te 12 af Bic = —Zdvee For Bic = 0.493 => |Aveel = (0.493)(6) => Max, swing in ousput voltage for this design 2 peakpeak 3.96 — or 24 = 0.0521||24 a Rea pty | Re | i => Ro =S2m2 & Rew = RilfRa = 60/]40 = 24 kQ You = (gg) vee = (yitag) ray $~0.7=2 dna = Se feyay 7 OOH BA Jeg = 0.650 mA, Inq = 0.653 mA Vecq =5-JeoRe = - (0.663)(3) = Yee =3.01Vesign, 2"! edition z= (80)(0.028) © a 40 ce 80. Da ToS Se = 123 Define Ry = Rel Relivo = 3)/44123 = 1.69 ko 1+ A) ae (51)(1.69) FFU +R, 2+ (S1)(1.69) > dy 30977 A= Rellro anu ron(gplte) Rew eu(gttn) Ruy = re (14 S)Ry = 2+ (51)(1.89) = 88.2 Rellro = 3ilro = 34123 = 2.83 90) =) (ate) a Ry => Ry S882 ko Rom Tz] Rew (3) )2 = o.oseaiis Ry 338.79 Stet (1+ S)RellRelire = 2 + (31)(1.69) ¢, Assume variations in r, and ro have negligible effects R= 60S%— R=IEA Ry SST KA Rp =40e5% = R= ATEN, Rp = 3 Rea3ss% Re adiskQ, Re = 265 kN Re =4k5% Ry w42kQ Rp = 38k lr acute gee) (atm) Rg ste t (+9) RelRellro) Reru(max) = 23.2 kN, Rew (min) = 22.8 k2 Rus(max) = 92.5k2, Ra(min) = 64.0 kA Re(max), Ra(min), Ry = 88.6 kt Re(min), Ry(max), Ry = 87.4 k2 Re(max)|lro = 3.07 k2 Reg(min}|\ro 9k For Re(min), Ri(max), Rra(min) «=0n(siFa) (atte) = A= 4.21 Solut For Re(max), Ri(min), Rra(max) 3.07 25.2 An ona (a 38. ) = AL = 5.08 438 ‘The output of the emitter follower is For vo to be within 5% for a range of R,, we have R(min) _ _ (ggg, Relax) R, (min) +R, Ri(max)+R, 10 (0.95). which yields +B ‘The first term dominates Let R[R,[R, = Re. then We have a -( BS at. or 364-24 = _,_4 4B 1B Teg(ltA) 128 ¥, 4 0364 =z. 4 Teg +B 4 ‘The factor —— is in the f factor isin the range o = 00305, Weean set R, 2032=¥E Or Leg = 0.08125 mA.. To take into account other factors, set fog =015 mA, 1s Iyq = 252 = 0.00136 mA 70110 For Vogg 2 5V. set Re =333Design a bias stable circuit, View «(gag ors Eeeanto-s = (0.1K 1+ B)R, =(0.1)(111)(333) = 370 Vou = lagen +Vee(on)+(I+ Bi ggRe ~5 So OrOo)-5 =(0.00136\370) +07 +(111)(0.00136)(33.3)-5 which yields R,=594kQ and R, = 98140 Now (+ ARR) Rol acai) EEE) Ry=re+(i+ ALRel) and ead For =90, R,=4kQ, 1, = 15.64, R, = 3406 KO = 2DG238) ___s7apcas 156+ (913334) 370340644 Ae 09332 For 8=90, R, = 1040 re 715A __ (91333f10) 3 70f715.4 © 156+ (91333410) 370[7154+4 = A, = 09625 For £= 130, R= 4 2 2251RQ, R, 2490. (131(333}4) 370490 A= 33543339) 37049044 A, =09360 For B= 130, R, =102 R, 310302 Ae (13133310) 370f1030 = 225-+(131/(33.3[10) 370f1030+4 A, = 09645 Now vo{min)=|A,(min}|-v,=3.73sin ax vo(max) =[4,(max)]-v, = 386sin ar So n35% Yo 439 4 Rr = RilfRe = 4060 = 24 kA vor = ( p=ts aitq)un ay 6-07 aa = Ses prayiay = OIE mA Tog = 0.984 mA Chapter 4: Problem Solutions faiso Taq = = 0.00680 mA 6-07 B+ (sis) Teq = 1.02 mA fais re = 3.82 ko $=75 Ra = ro (1+ SRI RL) = 85.3 KN 8=150 Ruy = 130 kD An ARR.) RARER, re {1+ B(RepR) RfRIRs + Re For B=75, Ril R,AR, = 40f60|653 = 175 12 (76X0833) 175 98+ (76K0833) 17544 789 50, R[R[R, = 40[60}130 = 203 ka. (1510833) 203 3a2 + (1510833) 20344 A,=0811 Rs S04) a= 040g) (gee s=78 uM + = — 4) A aito A on(s35) (wits 3) ast 8 = 150 A =asn(? } (ais) 2A 170 < Aj < 19.6 A For 9.6 b. Current gain is che same as part (a) (O)For Ry =542 A= 75=9 A, =0754 B=150= 4, =0779 440 @ gq = 5 = 000617 mA Vy = LygR, = (0.00617X10) = V, =0.0617¥ Vp =V, +0720 V, =07617Vd Di @ t= —FafRa_ Vi = _lofe47 7 Lv = “ -(aitz) ¥ Cat) ¥, = (0803), Then = (080340906) = A, = 0.728 A,= 148. (Unchanged) vy, _ 150 oe lO Tog 0494 7 27308. 441 Vv, =(14+ BER, 14=-— or FEE BR, (1+ AR. 8 NT Te BIR For B=100, R, =05k2 _ (100X0.026) “05 =S2kQ (Lo1Xo5) 52+(101)(05) For #=180, R, =500kQ (9010074) 93630 I. (181)(600) flees Yeah) Then A,(max) Saee(isyoasy 72° so that Then A,(min) = = 0.9066 4.42 (Ake ke) & Ieqg =i mA, Vorg = Veo - legRe a RRdle le Now S=10-(1)(Re) = Rew si V,+V,=V, Ing = iz = 9.0099 or 10 = IaqgRe + Vee(on) + legRe (0.0099) Ry + 0.7 + (1)(5) = Rp S434 kQ Wav, =V,+ We find > Avke G+A(Ril) (8103304) ™ V, +14 AXR fr) “421+ (810s p04) ‘ 81X05) 906 Re *421+(8NO5 — i Ry =r +(1+ AY Rife.) $421 +(81N05)= 44.7 re = 200)(0.028) oa kg = GEOL) he (eq} 1, and tem( ig jira we 0 +6)Re 10293 Rat ren, tA Ro ian + aon 788 Then f oe eat 0995 x Anea(vea| ah nator peepee aseu(eits Sahl A Asisjut Bs =10/, =98 mA a Lat Iya 810, 4 ella So that R, +R, = 2450. Mn 9 ag OM)~ 12 lh Valor) = +l egRe -12 _ (0 wa: Ray sre tlh + a) Re = 508 kD (& 24) = 24.0.7 +(0.5)(32) RellRus = 424])508 = 234 4A Now R,=245- a a= —Rallke Bade 234 So we obtain O° RallRa > Bs °°" Bae 07 ~ 294.7 "° 4x10 R? +-00882R, - 167 =0 = 09s which yields R,=175% and 2 =700 sess se vs = 4.03 V peak-to-peak o997 AY ReARz) ae ares (t e Beare sl on (2) Ryy = Ry|R, = 256]104 = 7.402. Ray = 2.83 + (101)(5If1) = 86.8 kA R, 104 Real|Ru = 434))86.8 = 72.3 KO Vom -(5 +R \%2)= (seats t8)=52¥ m3 ne (aaa) es 0m: = (0.99)(4.03) Vine = Engen +¥aelon) +(I+ A ggRe vy = 3.99 V peaketo-peale Tyg = es = U4 MAIR), 2 74012610) * FU + A ReLAaD Then fgg =146mA and [gq = 147 mA (201)(0.833) _ Veeo = Voc ~lagRe ~ lea, Faa= Coijo.say 9) exo = Voo~bcaRe lea, vat vo =3.87V veak, Veeg = 18~(1.46X4)— (L473) => Vegg = 7.75 ) 4.43 ne 12510279) 23k0 Para = items), = 15 (omsX12) e228 2562 nav so i(rms)= 0289 A= i, (peak) = /2(0.289) 0.026 (peak) =0409 A v4 (peak) = i,(peak)-R, =(0.409)(12) =491V Need a gain of ee = 0982 With Ry <0) we will not be able to meet this voltage gain requirement. Need to insert a buffer or an op-amp voltage follower (see Chapter 9) between R, and C,,. Set eq 205A, Verg -(-12))=8V oat Rey, _ 2234740 _ gongs xo) 24 = lepRe +Verq=(05)Re +8 R, =320 aa 126 :00f3 Let B=59, Leq=52(05) =049 4 “Te "= Toop) 0076s nafhe 2K0028 os 2 or £, =-(0974)I, os Ry wn +(L+ AX Re|R,) = 2.65 +(51)(32]12) Y= -1(RelR.) “(epee Ry = 448.0 yq= = 00098 4 =98mAectronic Circuit Analysis and (8 -a57y(ncte,)= (722) . Yea 193 = 193V /ma > 4 = £,(100)30.0764) = 1,(0.0744) <2(0.0744) = 193 445 ) pe = Tonya: Rex! A=100 Let RJR, =50KQ, I., =05mA Vane = Lag Rr + Vee (on) + (14+ A) rhe OS _ (100.026) _ faa = FQq T2005 MA, re 52 x Rr Veo = zone) = (0.005)(50} +07 +(101)(0.005)(0.5) which yields R,=500AQ and R, =556k2 100)(1 242) A= LON) ar, Design criterion is met. 5.2450 >) Jeg =05mA, Iyq = 0505mA Veaa = 12~(05)(12)~(0503¥05) =» Vogg =5.75V = =. A= ea(RAR). 8. 553221923 mAlV 4,=(19.23X12f12) = A, =us 4.46 i(peak)=25 4A, v,(peak)=SmV From Problem 4.44 ¥, RAR, % (8 Re L (Electrol lee) Let Ro = 412, R, = 54O, Ry = PQ Now = 120, so we have 2=( 2a ae +R, } = aes Solutions Manual RAR, The eRe _ 9; ed RyRy = 50[2 = 192 K2, so that R, =01924Q. Assume Vosg =6V Vee & Teq(Re + Re)+Veee 12 = Igq(4-+2)+6=9 Leg = mA = (1200026) (0079) 31240 R= te Rew 2, 9192 = 312+ Re +B 121 which yields Ryy = 201K Now Voy = Tegra +Vac(on)+ leqRe 121 120, 00083304 fog =( Zt 1) = 1,008 mA. (20.15) = (0.00833}(20.1) +07 +(1008X2) which yields R,=34910 and R, = 4740 447 4. Eminer curent lag = lee = 05 mA Foy = 9.00495 mA req Re = (0.5)(1) > Ve = 0.5 V fe + Vag(on) = 0540.7 > Vg = 1.200 Ve = Va + InqRe = 1.20 + (0.00495)(100) = Vesiiv (200)(0.026) _ 5 Fe = Toojcoaoaasy = 525 KO (290)(0.00498} 8 = 198.0 mAMo = —gmVe( Roll Re) vafion + oe Ve(40.19) = -20Vs + Ve = ~(0.4976)Vs Vo = (19)(0.4976)¥s(100]1) 52s * dost 0.05] 448 or R= Re fre | 2 = 1] 5.25] Ry = 0.841]0.0526 =4959 20- 10 a Ing = 2193 mA Jeg = 1.91 mA Vacg = Veo + Vea(on) = Ie Re = 2540.7 — (1.96.5) = Vecg = 133 V 1 caul=— T4005, )¥s Chapter 4: Problem Solutions Neglect effect of hoe From Problem 4-16, assume 245 She $3.7 KO 80 S bye S120 Ve = (hyeleRellRe) Re Ie b (AR) 's= Roy RalRe _ (hte — (eae) High gain device: hye =3.7kO, hy = 120 121 eli = 1.0308 Ae (BP) 6519) (eyo A =RTD ) ae Low gain device: hye = 2.45 EM, hye = 80 Rie 8S = 0.03028 kn Re Ree = 10]0.03025 = 0.0302 1 was) ( 0.0503, ) 6319 erase, => Ay =2.70 So A, = constant co Re ReilRe ‘We found 0.0302 < Rs < 0.0305 kf Negiecting hoe, Ro = Re = 6.5 40 4.49 4. Small-signal voltage gain Av = $m(RelRt) => 28 = gm(Re lll) Fot Vecg =3V = Ve = ~Vecg + Ven(on) = -3 + 0.7 = Ve =-2.3 Vee ~IegRe + Ve =0 §-23 2.7 Re Re lege Fer leq= ima, Ro =27ko zpos v Gm = apg = 38S MAL Ae = (38.5)(2.7H3) = 281 Design criterion satisfied and Vacg satisfied.ircuit Analysis and D. Manual lem Ce =L0lmA Ves = InRz +Ven(on) brea BH. Geman) lca Y te 2 261M, gm = 38.5 A/V, res o0 4.50 Ay ) ( 20 ) = (Yee = (2 a Vem (ate fee = (ag) 0) = Vee =2.0V Ril Re = 201180 = 16 kA Bre 2 dan Tee oy = Oot mA Jor = 1A mA atts 2.7 mA/V > Ion = Fogg > Sara Ah MAY rey = GOO0.026) oo = 2.340 1 oo. ro = yp mae -(—* = (8 )aoeisov Veas = (qStg) Yee (wis (10) = 1.50 V Rona = Rall Ry = 1585 = 12.75 k2 1.50 — 0.70 Tea = Tey + (HOTS) = 0126 MA tea = 1.26 mA => gma = 48.5 mA/V 2) ay rap 2.06 KN rp =o be Aer = gm Ror = =(42.7)(2) > Au = =854 Ava = ~Gma{Realf Re) = -(48.5)(4|14) => Ay = 97 ¢ — Input resistance of Ind stage Raa = Roll Rell ea = 15/]85112.06 = 12.75 92.06 > Ra = 1.77 kQ Avy = — 9a (Rerl| Rea) = (42.7 2i)1.77) AL = 40.1 Overall gain: Ay = (—40.1)(—97) > Ay = 3890 Tr we had Avy + Aye = (—85.4)(—97) = 8284 Loading effect reduces overall gain 431 fe a Vem = Ren Vee (ats )09 = Vem = 1.908 V Rew = Ry llRz = 12.7))67.3 = 10.68 kA 1,905 — 0.70 = 70.68 + (121)(2) Ie 20.872 mA S808 os poy = 22 A/V Te 0.00477 mA 9m = C076 tay = CANO 78) 5, = 5.45 kf ose tem = (qi) (att) Rrar = Rsl|Rq = 15f}45 = 11.25 kD = Tras + (121)(.6) Toy = 4.86 mA. Ie = 0.0405 mA gmt = ASE = gna = 187 MALY reg = $220){0.026) ” 76 Tey = 0.577 mA Veugs = 12 — (0.572)(10) — (0.877)(2) > Vergr = 5.13 V Jen = 4.90 Veegs = 12 — (4.90)(1.8) = Yee: = 416 ¥ a Yon and Hine, Te, \ Stora + ms = 486 Fe =Rar = Rs Ral] Rin Ray Poo + (1+ 8)(Rea|| Re) = 0,642 + (121)(1.61/0.25) Ry = 268 Rez = 151]45||26.8 Ra = 792K Avy = ~gmt( Beall Rea) = ~(22)(10I7.92) > Aya = 972 hag = EEA Real Re) Mt Fal + a RelA) _ 121)(0.216) © 0.642 + (121)(0.216) Overall gain = (=97.2)(0.976) = 0.976 4 Res = AilRalres = 67.3)12.7]5.45 => Ry = 3.612 Aya HER | es where R= aubPatRe, = 15|]45]]10 > Ry = 5.29 kD 2+ 5.29 121 730 J1s= oon [veel = (4.86)(0.216) = 2, ‘Max, output voltage swing 0 V peaieto-peak Tey =(G)re+0089 => Ly = 2.08 mA Problem Solution: &) VV HV HV, Veo Ve ae 2 Va: oes vVi= Val sie ~saumst7588 005) so that (1) V;, -e @) Sotalol ret om0028) .tasse 208 ba = = BOMALY vee #0) va sess) : 03" dox72, v,,(808) =¥.(2888)=( te oase} ‘or (2) Va, =V, (0.00261) Then ¥, ¥, =¥,(000261)+ Y— +¥, = ¥,(100993) 1 = V, (000261) +545 +V, =V,(100993) or 4,=¥=0990 © Rar t (14 AR]Solut Manual Ne 1S ow as Van 005); aa) So that ¥, L i= Ih V, —= ig + (0833) assess 5 am which nes 9 05830 453 125 = (aig un=anry Vw = Ta Row + Vor + Vor + lea Rea Tan = (1+ 9) = (1+ 8)? Far 1 . “desu 2. = 1.40 . fa: = > & Lor = 0.128 A Then R, =1.25+(101)(289) = 2, «Sa inne #000) er 128g Ten = ATs = 31 + Shes = (100}(201)(0.128 A) Jog=129mA, Ie = 1.31 mA Ine = Lea + Loy = 1.29 + 0.0128 = 1.31 mA Ve = 10 = Ire Re = 10 = (1.31)(2.2) = 7.2 = fea Rey = (1:31)(1) = 131 Ver 81 Vem: = Veo — Vari =5.81-0.7 Ver =5.11V Summary: Tey =12.8 pA tor = 29 mA Ver =S11V 0 Ver =5.81V To find R,: b. 0.492 ma/V y, 1 _ = 1.29 0) Lea gis 5a af gma = DBE = 496 mAV @ Vn = (Ye + eta) ra 1 Val qoq+80 foosjoas72) OF Vg = (172M G3) Va +¥,, +V, =0 = V,, +(172)V,, +¥, = 0 so that V,, = -(0.368)¥, and V,, =(172}{-(0368)V,]=+{0.633)v,— (ami Ver + dma Ver) Re Vs = Var + Var, Ver = Vs —~ Ver va = ( ven = Ya (28) rey = (22010026) = 903 5 0.0128 tas roovte.226) = 202k + 9m va) tea Vo = —[9mi(¥s — Ver) + 9m2Ver]Re Vo = =[9ma Vs + (gua — 9m )Vez] Re Var = (Vs Vea + 6)(2) vafi+a+e(22)] = von + y(Z2) venta Solving for V5 trom Equation (2) and substituting into Equation (1), we find = gmi Vs + (Gm — 9mi) > z Re 1+ (+A) Ye Aaa aon = —4 (0.492) + 2 2.2 i+ aon( 8) Ay = ~55.2 ce Rie = RillRallRe Ra sre + (1+ 8)re = 203 + (101){2.02) = 407 ko Ry = O1/K07 = 74.4 kN = Ry Fa = Ro =22 R, = 50042 Now Teg = 1A, Tyu, =O rt 1, fob. B = Replace Iai bY BBS rea Tq, 2001 mA 00 — = 10,0002 oor = ase mAiV, = 0.3846 mA/V Bm aoe 6 Bui ” (100) core 2.6 12, ry) = 26042 Then R= 664 KOand Desi 435 437 a. Rew = RillRe = 93.7]16.3 = 5.90 k2 10 8 Teo = SSS Tas Tay — 200596 mA Vea = Ba Yee oe 09) B+ 6.3 = (asta (12) = 0.756 V fog = 0.894 mA, Iq =0.90mA estat Vacq = 20 ~ (0.894)(5) ~ (0.90)(10) Tag = SESS = 0.00048 mA = Vecq = 6.53 V Jog = 0.949 mA Veeg = 12 —(0.949)(6) > Vorg = 6.31 V Transistor Pq 5 leqVscq = (0.894)(6.53) = Pa = 5.84 mW Pq = Ieg¥eeg = (0.943) (6.31) Pre = Tig Re = (0.894)"(5) > Pao = 4.0 mW. => Po = 5.99 mW Pre Re: Pa = lbgRe = (0.945)"{5) = Pa = 5.40 mW eq Re = (0.90)"(10) > Pag = 8.1 mW O49 a) ae on we ro = 200. 108 kn ood Peak signal current = 0.949 mA dic = aig ave [vo(max){ = (5.68)(0.949) = 5.39 V ic = 0.894 = |Aveel = (0.894)(1.43) = 1.28 V 1, Ve(max) (5.39)? ( 8 ) ‘i Pao =} Wipes) . 3/3 dio = (-$5) aie = 0.629 ma = Pre = 2.42 mW Pas $0.639)"(2) => Pry = 0.408 mW 456 Pass i} (0.894 - 0.639)?(5) =» Pac = 0.163 mw Pag. =o Pym 5.84 — 0.408 ~ 0.162 => Pe = 5.27 mW 1eq #0443 mA, Teg = 0447 mA For Rei Pye = (0.443) (10) => Pye = 196 mW For Ry: Pye =(0.447)'(20)=> Peg = 4.0 mW (b) Aig = 0.443 mA, Arey = (0.443)(10) =4.43V Then -s 1 Foe = 5 (dic) Re = 3{0443} (to) Pre = 0.981 mW4.58 10 ~ 0,70 fea = Tare (uaa Tay = 0088 mA Jeg 3 0.838 mA, leq = 0.845 mA Vong = 20 — (0.838)(10) — (0.846)(10) = Verq =3.16V 100 res piggy = OKO Neglecting base currents: a Rp = 1 ko slope = Tomes 02k Aic = + vee w va Toe Bic = 0.838 = [Ovce| = (0.902)(0.858) = 0.756V 2 = OO! . er nossa db Re = 10 kD 1 slope = Tppioyins ~ 30 For Bic = => [Aveel = (0.838)(4.80) = 4.02 Max. swing determined by volage 2 Fram GEIY og Pay = 0.499 We 10-07 & Toa = Toe + TOI}TAO) = 0.00838 mA 838 mA, [pq = 0.846 mA 20 — (0.838)(10) ~ (0.846)(10) 16 V tea Vege = Verq = TeqVexg = (0.838)(3.18) => Pa = 2.65 mW hg Re = (0.838)*(10) > Pag = 7.02 mW Pre bic = aq ee For Mic = 0.838 = |Aveel = (0,909){0.838) = 0.762 V aft )bie= wih) sie = 0.762 mA Atom (aoe) = 47 Pas #0 762)3(1) > Bay = 0.290 mw Tre = ; - 40.838 ~ 0.762)?(10) = Pas = 0.0289 mW ‘Py = 2.65 — 0.260 - 0.0289 > Pg = 2.33 mWElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" edition Solutions Manua! Chapter 5 Exercise Solutions E5.1 (8) Vv = 12, Veg =2V Vpe( sat) = Vos —Voy =2-12=08V @) Vg = 0.4 =» Nonsaturation Gi) Vgg #1 => Saturation Gili) Vag =59 Saturation (b) Vy 2-120, Vgg =2V Vps(sat) = Vos — Vey = 2-{-1.2)=3.2V @ Vp =04=> Nonsaturation GH) Vgg = 1 => Nonsaturation Vog = S=2 Saturation c= (39)(8.85x10"") 1. 450x10* _ (100)(500)(7.67x10") 67x10" Flom (= = OK, 0274 ml? 27) (0) Voy =12V, Vog =2V (Vag =04V => Nonsaturation 1, =(0274]2(2-12)(04)-(04)"] => Ip = 0132 mA Gi) Vig =1¥ = Saturation Ty = (0274212) => 1,=0175mA Gi) Vyg = 5V => Saturation 1, =(0274)(2-12)' => 1, =0175 mA Vy =-12V, Veg = 2V (i) Vy =04V = Nonsaturation Tp =(0274]2(2+12\(04)-(04)'] => 1, = 0658 mA Gi) Vag =1V = Nonsauration 1, =(0274).2(2+121)-(2)'] => fy = 148 mA Gil) Vpp=5V = Saturation Ty = (0.274) 2412) => 1, =281mA E53 Voy =1V Vag =3V Vos = 4SV Vog = 45> Vog(Sat) = Vos Vy =3-1=2V Transistor biased in the saturation region In = K (Vos —Vru)' = 08 = K,(3-1)' = K,=02mA/v? {a} Vog #2V, Vos =45V Saturation region: 1p =(02) 2-1) = [,=02mA (D) Vos =3V, Vp =1V Nonsaturation region: 15 =(02[2(3-1Kt)~(1)"]> 1p =06mA ES.4 @) Vyp =-2V, Vig = BV Vsp(sat) = Veg +Vzp =3-2= 1 (i) Vip = OSV => Nonsaturation (i) Vag 22V = Saturation (iii) Vgq =SV = Saturation (b) Vip #05V. Vig =3V Veo (sat) = V5q +V yp =3405=35V @ Vy =05V => Nonsaturation Gi) Vig =2V => Nonsaturation (ii) Vay = SV => Saturation (@) A=0, Vps(sar}= 25-08 =17V For Vpg=2¥. Vpq =i0V => Saturation Region Tp =(01X25-08) = 1, =0.289 mA (e) 22002" 15 = K (Ves ~ Ven) (1+ AV on) For Vos = 2 1, = (01X25-08)'[1+(0.02)(2)] => 1) =0300mA Vos =10¥ 1, = (0af(2-5-08)'(1+(002K0)}] => Ip = 0347 mA (6) For part (a), 4=0= 4, For part (b), 24=002V7, =[2K,es Ym) =[(o02xo1)(25-08)']" 17348 or5S. ES. 6 Vey =Vewo +H, [28; Ves - J24; | 2, =0.20V. Viyg =1V (2) Veg =O=9. Vey =1V. (b) Veg = IV Vp =14{035[VOT+1-VO7]= Vp, = 116 ©) Va =4¥, Vou = 1+-(038]VO7#4 - JOT] = Voy = 147V 1 40 Ve (ae 19)-5=( 5 uo}-s Ve=-1¥ Vz = FoRg-5 Then Vos = Vg —Vs = -E-(igR; -5)=4-1R, Assume transistor is biased in saturation region Ip = K, (Veg ~Vpy)¥ tet is 4-Vos = (05\(0.1)[¥o5- i => O53, -35=0= Veg =2.65V 1, =(05\265-1)" => fy =136mA Vos = 10-15 (Ry + Ry) = 10-(136)(1+2)—> Vg =5.92V Vog > Vpg(sat), Yes E58 200 = 22) 0) =5=0.71V —lpRs =5~ (12) = Ve = 5 -(12Ip- 0.714 286 — (1.2)/0 4.286 — Veo T 2 15 = K, Vag +Vie) 4.286 ~ Vg = (1.2)(0.25)x (36 - 2¥se(-1) + (-1)7) 4.286 — Vg = (0.3)Vio -— 0.6¥sc +0.3 O.3V2e + 0.4¥ 5c — 3.986 =0 edition ES.9 0.4 ot of/(0.4)? + 4(0.3)(3-986) 20.3) Must use « sign => Vso = 3.04 V so = Jo = {0.25)(3.04 — 1)? = Ip = 1.04 mA Vep = 10 — Ip( Re + Ro) = 10 ~ (1.04)(1.2 +4) => Vsp = 4.59 V Ven > Vso(sat). Yes 15 = (Vos —Ven) 0.4 =0.25(Vee - 0.8)? + Ves = 2.06 V vec = (—*_\y, ot) °? 2.085 = (Bes = Rast & 181.3 kQ Vos =4= Von -IoRo 13 Ro = SoA = Rp = BIS KO Vos > Voe(sat). Yes 55.10 1g = KlVes-Yoo) So Rs Rg = 26.842 On Vos = Vo - Vs = Vp = Vos +Vs= Vp = 2.18 $= 232 1S os Rp = 28.24 Vg > Vos{sat), Yes ESL 10 ~ Vso lo= and 1p = K,(Voe +Ver) Res 0.12 = {0.050)(Vse — 0.8)? Vso = 2.35 V > Re = 62.752 Vsp = 6 = 20— Ip(Rs + Ro) 8 = 204 (0.12)(63.75) = (0.12) Re Rp = 2a (o-12)(63.75) — 8 0.12 = Rp = 36.25 k2din, 5.12 ty = YoY 1, = K,(Voy Vee) : 10—Vgs = (10)(0.2)(V35 - 2Vos¥ry +V3,) 10 = Vos = 28s ~8Voe +8 Was —TVes -2=0 Tt vor +4(2)2 Ves = “Sy Use + sign: Vos = Vps = 3.77 V toe 238 2 py nosnma 056 = K,(22-1)" 0389 may = HeCo L 2 (3892) _ Gy > 7195 x, w. L ESA4 (a) The transition point is ve Vo — Vira. +Vrno (1+ Keo] Kae) _ 1+ Rol Kan s-141(1 + 005701) “Ts Veosyoor 1.236 = Ship 7 Meena Vor = Vy —Voup = 224-1 =9 Vy, = 124V ) We may write 1p = Koso ~ Vow) = (0052.24 -1)" = 152769 UA ES.1S Yoo ~Yn + Vowel + Vol Ku.) 1+) Reo) ase +i(leyKo/Ku) Kol Ku 25+25(K5]Rq =5+{Rag/ ha > b. For vy |. driver in nonsaturated region. Too = Ip. Rol 2(Vs ~Vexo Wo V3 ]* Kus (ast ~ Vere)? see Vivo Wo ~V3] 2.78 [2(5 - 1)¥9 - Ve] =[5 — Vo - 1)? fea Vo Vee) 22.244 — 2.78Vg = (4 - Va)? 6 - Ble + Ve 3.78Ve - 30.24% +16 =0 30.24 & /(30.24)" — 4(3.78)(18) 3.78) = %ea0s7V 5.16 If the transistor is biased in the saruration region 15 = Kyles —Vn) = K(Vow Tp = (0.28)(2.5)" > Jp = 1.56 mA Vos = Voo ~ In Rs = 10 - (1.56)(4) = Vps = 3.76 Yos > Vos ~Viw 3.76 > -(-2.5) ‘Yes — biased in the saturation region Power = Ip¥pg = (1.56)(3.78) = Power = 5.87 mW ES.17 We have Voy = 12 < Vag =Vpy = Voy = 18V ‘Transistor is biased in the nonsaturation region, Ty = K,[2Vee Vv os — Vis] fy = 0875 mA 0475 = x,[2(0-(-18)\12)-(12)"] ose K, 8) => K,=016Smarv*ESB {a) Transition point for the load transistor ~ Driver is in the saturation region. Too = Fon Kyy(Voso ~Yno)” = KulVo “Yom. Vosu(sat) = Ves, — Veet = Vim = Vos, = Von Vo = 2 Then Vp, =5-2=3V, Vo, K, eee Dr) a [aus O08, -=2= ore") (b) For the driver: Vo. = Vp — Vino V, =189V, Vo, =089V ES.19 (a) For V, = 5V , Load in saturation and driver in nonsaturation. Teo = ton Ko[2(¥, -Veww Vo V3 |= Kus(-Vons) Kolas- 140.25) -(025)']=4 = a S22 = 206 Kuo (®) Ton = Ku (Ya) = 02 K,[-{-2)]° 0 WAV? and Ky =103 A/V? Aven one ora ‘£5.20 8) Tage = Ka(ass Vv) = Kea(Veca You) Viogs = 2V = Veg =3¥ 2 Ku (yyy =! (2-1) =E0 yo z ) Iq = KalVar.— Ym)" But Vos, = Vans =2V 01=K,(2-1) > Ky, =O1mAsV? © 02=K,(2-1)' = K,,=02mA/v? 02=K,.(3-1) = Ky =0.05mA/V? ions Mi = 04 mA “10 19 = K[2Ves Yn os - 2] 1, 204= K[25- )-C]= K, 0.057 mA/V? ‘Vos =A) P= OA mF E5.22 1g = K,[2(Vos Ym Vos Vie] = (0.080) (2(20 - 0,7)(0.35) - (0.35)7] Tp = 0.319 WA % = Bp = WK B5.23 (a) Transistor biased in the nonsaturation region $-15-¥, 1,22 Ste a2 R Ly = K[2(Ves ~Vow Was ~Vis) 12-= 4[2{5-08)¥ps—Vae] 4V3, —33.0¥ pp +12=0= Vy5 =0.374V a Wes, % =6, Ms cutoff > Ip =o 5-¥, 19 = E20, Vv WoW] =H (0.05)(30)[2(5 — 1)Ve - Vor; 1SVi - 134520 {aay — yw BEV US OIE) b-h fe = 0.40 ¥ Y=aHssv SiMe af f21¥, Vow Mo-¥3]} 0 5 — Vo = 2(0,08)(30)[2(5 - i) Vo — 3Vg - 25Ve4+5=0You 2s & V/(2s)? - 4(3)(5) Mo = a 20 n= S82 os Jy 203800 Joy = Foz = 0.080 mA £5.25 2) 19 = FEE = K [20 Yop Wo V5] > ste) K [2(5-1(010)-(010)'| > K, = 0.248 mA/V? 5-¥o oO 2(0.248)[2(5 — 1] Ye ~ Ve} 5 = Vo = 12.4 [8% - Yi] 12.40) - 100.2% +3 =0 100.2 + /(100.2)? — 4(12.4)(3) a124) => = 0.0502 V 5.26 Vps(sat) = Ves ~ Vp Vso (sat) Vso(sat) = 3.0 V K(Ves—Veu)" a Ves > Ip 38 => Ip = 25(0.35 - 0.25)? 25 uA bv. Vas = 0.50 = Jp = 25(0.50 - 0.25)" = Tp = 1.56 pA £5.30 ‘Assume the ansistor is biased in the saturation region. = Vs = —Ves= 1.17 Vp = 15 ~ (8)(0.8) = 8.6 Vos =8.6~ (1.17) = 7.43 ¥ Vos = AB > Vos = Vp = “1.17 ~ (-2.5) = 233 ‘Yes, the transistor is biased in the samuration region. Ip =23 mA Ve=IpRs-$ Ve = 4.375 2.5)(0.25) — § Vos =6= Vp = 6 — 4.375 = 1.625 Ro = SSIS Rp = 1.250 (20) - Hoey 72> Rit Ay = 20010 Vo = Vor + Vs = -1.42~ 4.37! Ry was = (£2) 01-10 Ry = 42.08 kN — 4260 Ry = 137.95 kA — 158 EDalysis and De: "4 editi tions Manu: ES.34 Taq = K (Ves —Voy)" = 5 = 50(V5 - 0.15)" => Ves = 0466 V Vs = (0.005}(10) = 0.050 V => Veo = Ves + Vs = 0.466 + 0.050 2 = Yop 30516 V 0.37385 - 4Vos +6 4& /16 = 4(0.375)(5} = =usv sa VE Vo = 8 — (0.008)(108) = Vo = 4: Vos = Vp — Vs = 4.5 - 0.050 Vos = = 8.86 of Vos = 1.81 V Vos = 8.86 of pg = 445 V impossible = Veg = AASV Jo = MEE meh mA 5.35 ——fz__—___ = - -¥3 Vo = To Ro —$ = (1.81)(0.4) - 5 = -4.276 'o Ves ow os Vos] Vsp = Vs — Vo = ~1.81 ~ (—4.276) = 100[2(9.7 ~ 0.2}{0.1) - (0.1)*] > Veg e247 Jp =3 pA Vsp(sat) = Ve - Ves = 4~ 1.81 _ 25201 . Ro = =o Ap =m en So Vso > Vsp(sat) 55.33 AR Run = Ralf = Bape = 100 EN Ing =3 mA, Vs = Vspq = 12 ¥ > Vp =-6-12=-18V Ro = Ea) ; Rp =0.4ko Yos\? 5 Vos 199 = Ioss(1~ e) asns(i- Voz = 0.838 V Vo = Ves + Vs = 0.838 ~ 6 = 5.162 Re Je Ve Rem) 8.162 = 2(100)(~20) = Ry = 387k 7 Et Re_ 2 100 = (387) Ry = 100(387, Fie By 7 200 = (987) = 100(387) + 10023 (387 ~ 100)R, = (100}(387) = Bp = 135kElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" edition __Solutions Manual Chapter 5 Problem Solutions SL (@) Vo =6V > Veg —Vpy = 5-15=35V Biased in the saturation region 1p = K,(Vos—Viw). =(025\(S~15)* = 1, =306mA (0) Vos = 25V Veg =354V 02 Vps(sat) = 354-08 = Vps(sar)=274V $3 a Vos =O Vog(sat) = Vg —Vry = 0-(-25)=25V 4 Vps = 0.5 V = Biased in nonsaruration Ip = (1.1)[2(0 — (~2.5))(0.5} — (0.5)7] we ipmistma i Vos = 2.8 V = Biased in saturation Tp = (1.1)(0 - (-2.5))? mA = iL Vos =5V Same as (ii) => Ip = 6.88 mA b Ves=2¥ Vps(sat) = 2 = (-25) 24.5 V 5.4 55 56 i, Vos = 0.5 V => Nonsaturation Lo = (1.1) [2(2 - (~2.5))(0.5) - (0.5)"] = [p= 4.68 mA fi, Vps = 2.5 V = Nonsaturaion Tp = (1.1)(2(2 - (=2.5))(2.5) = = Ip =17.3mA 37} iii Vos = 5 V =Saturation Ip = (1.1)(2 = (=2.5))? = [p= 223 mA Vos > Ves ~Vry = 0-(-2)=2V Biased in the saturation region ek Sgn ‘a080y w 2 w 88 Wa = 99395 _ (3.9)(8.85 x 10-**) ~ tos 450 x 10 = Sa 7.67 x 107 Fem? tos K, = HS 2 OE = Hlss0 orsio* K, = 0399 mA/V? b. Ves = Vos = 3 V = Saruration Tp # K,(Vox —Vry)* = (0399)(3-08)" = 1, =193mA & Cy a tal tee => aa = 5.78 x 107* P/em?57 5a $9 Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design, editior Sojutions Manual Db L Vas 0, Vos = 5V Vos(sat) =0—(-2)=2V Biased in saturation fp = (0.288)(0 = (~2))? = Lp = 1.18 mA a Vos =2V, Vos s1V Vos(sat) = 2 -(-2) =4V Nonsaruradon Ip = (0.288)[2(2 ~ (—2)1(1) = ())] => Ip =2.02 mA con _ (3.9)(8.88 x 10 Con = = 400 x 10 = 8.63 x 10™* F/cm? K, = Hae VELL l w =}(coofeoanor( 2) K, =(i04z10°)w T= K Vax —Vmw) 1.2107? = (1.04 x 1074) (5 ~ 1)? => W = 7.21 um Biased in the saturation region in both cases. ‘Take ratio of (2) to (1): 140 te) 02250 3+ V—)? 6222 =2.49= Tate Vpp = -2.33V Then o040/ Ww 2 Ww 0225 (22 \E)o-2397 = 225d Vs=8V, Vo=t>Vsg=5V =-05 =2Veo(sat) = Vag +Vip #5052 45V 4 Vp 0 Ven = SV => Biased in saturation fp = 2(5— 0.5)? => Ip = 40.5 mA b Vo =tV => Ven =3V => Nonsanuration Tp = 2{2(5 - 0.5)(3) = (3)?] = Ip=3imA c& Va =4V Ven =1V => Nonsauradon Ip = 2[2(5 — 0.5)(1) — (1)*] => Ip 516 mA do Vp =5 V4 Vsp =0=> Ip =O 5.10 Vap( Sat) = Vig + Ver (@) Vip(set) = 142 Vyp(sar) =1V (b) Veg sat) =0+2 = Veo(sat) =2V (©) Vyp(sat) = 14259 ¥,p(sat)=3V * 2H fvgloalf w teat Ry +¥ql = @ Ip -( (6X1) > fy =012mA (0) Ip = =(°M ha 2)" => To (© Io= -( 6N3' = ty SAL Veo sat) = Vig +Vyp = 042=2V (a) Vg =1V, Nonsaturation 15 = K,[2(Vsc +Ver Men Vin] 1p = (05[2(0+2\()—(1))]=> Ip =15 ma (b) Vig = 2, Saturation 15 = K, (Veg +Vqp) =(05)(0+2) = Tp =2mA (©) Vyg = 3V . Saturation Same as (b), J, =2 mAGhats 5: Problem Solutions. 5.15 Vow = Vino +7[qf20) Ver ~ (28; = 6.90% 107! F/em? AVyy = = (03), [20 , #¥en - 2{035)| 25+0837 = f2(0.35)+Vgy = Vy =104V Ki = (sin Gor) = (675)(6.90 x 10~ 346.6 uA/V? 5.16 Hy, = (HpCoe) = (275)(6.90 x 107) Vy = 38, *Vo - 78, ] 2 omen 12 = rf f2(037) +10 - (3(037)] = r(2.42) PMOS: Then y=0496V"" ke to=%(4) e+e sa7 : 8) (275 aa 0259) (Ww A. Ve = castor = (6 x 10°) (275 x 1074) o8= @ as ) (%)6 ~08)? v. 5.18 Want K,=K, West Vo = (9128) = cntes = (6 100 , " eal. es £8 -=(8) a413 to. 12x 1 cm 200 Angstroms 2\)y 2LE}, 519 46.6 *) ( R 18 a NT. = 413 = - ( 2 EF ” ° Ve (ate) ve (qta)oo 6V La Aum = Wr 37.08 um Assume transistor biased in saturation region 58 Vy _Va-¥ Vos =2V. Fo = (0.2)(2 - 1.2)? = 0.128 mA to RR K (Ves -Vaw) n= ” = ame => rq = TBI AD 3.6 — Ves = (0.5)(2)(Vos — 0.8)? Ves =4V. fy =(0.2)(4 = 1.2)? = 1.57 mA = Vas — 1.6Ves + 0.64 =-_1 ro oINKt ~ ett Yaa y= Troy 7 aloo 5.4 1g _ Vanes Ip = SSE 0.080" 2 2 Rs fo -( 2 Yax-08) = (016X3-08)' = Vos = Vpn - In(Ro + Rs) Tq = 0.774 mA = 10 = (0.778)(4 +2) 1 1 1 = R= ads — => Vog = 5.35 He Teln (200X0778) ~ Moe aSeV a 000686 Vos > Vos(sat) max} vo oeAnal id De; $.20 Va =| (20) 10-( —— \20)-1 Ee} (Gea) Va s-4V Assume transistor is biased in saturation region ~(-10) _ Ve Vas +10 oe. “ete = K,(Ves—Vew)" K, «(ey 18 mA/V? 4 Vos +10= (18 05)(Vgg - 2)" = O9V 3, ~3.6Voq +36 Then 09VZ, -2.6V,,-24=0 2.64 (2.6) +4(09)(24) sy “ (09) fy = Ya=Meet!0 | =4-362+10 _ Rs 05 Vos = 20-In(Ro + Ry) = 20-(4.76X1.2 +05) => Vg = 119 Vg =1L9V > Veg —Vye = 362-2 = 162 5.21 ‘Assume runsiior biased in sapuration region Ve= 8 ea) - (20) ~ 10 (a Ve =467V Vs 2 Va+Vsc 10 ~ (4.67 + Vea) = (1)(0.5)(Vse ~ 2)? 5.33 = Vg = 0.3(V3g - 4Vs0 +4) 0.8V3g — Veo — 3.33 = 0 ra Yay + 4(0.5)(3.33) Vie = 2(0.5) = Vig =377V e102 (4.67 43.77) lb 0 > Vsp = 20 —fp{Rs + Ro) ip=3.12mA = (3.22)(0.5 +2) = Vp =2v ¥sp > Ven (set) Solutions wal 5.22 Va =0, Vso =Vs Assume saruration region 1, =045 K, (Vig +Vip) 0.4 = (0.2)(Vs — 0.8)? Vsp > Veplse) eae +Vosg + Fog (1) 10% fag (5)+54+Vog and KYW tae [Ear 0060 Ww 2 Tq =| —— fl — (V5 = 1 0F (2) Ing ( 2 jaca 12) Let Vos = 25V ‘Then from (1), 10= Fyg(5)+5+25=> 1, =O5mA Then from (2), 05= (228) \os-12y = w —=986 b Togh Voy = By = Hen TS R= tog tas ip R= O5N008) «0025 ma ‘Then +R, =! = 400i (qr Wes =(&}o =2(25) => R= R, = 200K 5.24 Ra qesigs) ans = -225¥ = KWo —Vou) Ry Assume transistor biased in saturation region 2.25 — Vos +5 = (0.5)(0.6)(Vos = (=1))? 2.78 — Vas = (0.3)(Vas +2Ves +1}a _Lhapter 5; Problem Solutions 0.3V8s + LéVos — 245 =0 1.6 + yf (1.6)? + 4(0.3)(2.45) Vos = mits YOOF #4001045) 730.3) = Ves = MV 2445 Ibe= = Ip = 2.52 mA Vos = 10 —In(Rs + Ro) = 10 (2.52)(0.6 +0.8) = Vos = 647V ¥os > Vos(sat) 525 20= fags +Vs09 + Fogo (1) 20=¥5q +104 Fog Rp kw tne EZ) 0,040'Y W @ toe =(2S* (Eh he-a For example, let fog =08 mA and Vig =4V ooVW), 2, WF Then 08 =(S64OY MY, op, ° CPE YT 0 ToqRy = Vag = (08)Ry=4=> RK, =S5KQ From (i) 20=4+10+(08)R, => R,=75KQ 20 RR (gebeg fan = are = 0H) Bye9=8= R= 10kQ, R,=150K0 = (08X0.1) = R, +R, = 2502 1p 5.26 (@) (i) 1g =50= 500 gp — 12)? => Vag = 1516V Vg =3—(-1516)=9 Vog = 6516V0 GH) fq 1=(05)Vqg=12) > Vor Vos =5~{-261)=9 Vog=7.61V 61V (b) (i) Same as (a) 1S16V Civ) Vag =Vpy = 2.61V $.27 fo = Kea ~Vou)” 0.25 = (0.2)(Vas — 0.6)? +0.6 = Voss L.72V Vp = 9 ~(0.25)(24) => Vp = 3V 5.28 7 $-1 5 = Sol = Rp asi Bp 2 Vos = feb eit es Vos sa os Vs =-311V fp =08 = SURED) ps 2 235k a $29 Voo = Vin + lag 9=25+(0)R> R= 6512 Eran (on =(92Y Eas i's zs Then for L= jim, W=32 un Ie Hag MMO rR H8040 Log = 5, Wan Vn? 125 = 05Vyq +15) = 23 15=Vy, Vyq = 0.0811 Vg 2V,—Vaz =25-00811=2.42V Ye (Gas 10)-5 aar=(Ehig-5-> 30, R,= 5941, R= 20610 $31 K, ~(S22 a9). 030m 777 1,=KVeg+ re) 05=030(¥,, -12)' = Vig =249V Vz =Vyg =2.49V fp = Sah gy 232? ye 0 => R, RSBlectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" edition Solutions Manual Ip = TMS) 5 a 10 iD Ro => Rp =0.9«0 15.2 K,(Veg +Vze) = 5 = H¥gq - 1.75)" Vso = s+ 175 = 3.04 V = Vo = -3.04 Ve = (qex)oo- 5 = 3.04 Rin = Ril[Ro = 30 EN #09) = S=3.04 = Ry = 408 408 Re 408 + Re = 80 > Ry = 99.540 @ Ky -(2}0 =120uAl¥? Ka -(P)a-20m00 For v, =1V, M, Sat. region, M, Non-sat region. Ton = To. 30{2(—Vw 5~ v0) (= ve)']=120(1- 08)" We find v3 -6.4v,+716=0— v,=4955V (b) For v, =3V, M, Non-sat region, M; Sat. region. Ion = Ip, 3{-18)f = 120[2(3-08)v, -v] Wefind 4v3-17.6v,+324=0= v, =0.193V (©) For v, =5V , biasing same as (b) 30f-(-18)]" = 120f2(5-08)v, - v3] We find 4vj-33.6v,+324=0= v,=00976V 5.34 For v, =5V, M, Non-sat region, M, Sat. region. To, = Ton (SIE even Yann Vd = (SIE) pact (Bp 08((015)-(043)"] =(1fo-(-2)° which yields (3) =323 3.35 a. M, and M, in saturation K Vers "Vow)” = KealVoss-Yua)™ Kav Vou = Yn = Ves =Von =25V, Ye =25V To = (18)(40)(- 0.8)? > Ip = 1.73 mA . (4) > (2),- Ves: < Vest 40(Vos1 ~ 0.8)? = (15}(Ves2 — 0.8)" Ven =$-Ves 1.63(Vosi = 0.8) = (5 — Ves: - 0.8) 2.63Ves1 = 5.50 => Von = 2.09 V Ven =29V, Waves: =2.00V Tp = (15)(15)(2.91 - 0.8)? > fp = LO mA O-5=5V B® s-y? 3.37 M, in saturation My in consaturation (feo = (F) ova Ven Wose ~Vis0} (3 - 0.1 - 0.8)? = (#) 06 = 0.8)(0.1) = (0.2)°]5.38 M, in saturation My in nonsaturation () fu —Yo =(B) Pla Vina 0] ac. Ww = () pes — 0,8)(0.05} — (0.05)*] 3s (3) oats) (. 539 Tyee = KualVase Yn) = KaalVess ~Yow) Vase Voss (5 - Voss ~ 1) = (Voss -1) 2.41Vess = 6.66 => Voss 76 Vv Ves =2.24V, Vou = Vo = 276V Trax = K,s(Voss Vv)" = (02\(2.76- 1)? Tepe = 0.520 mA Tq = Kaa(Vers Vow)” = (01)(2.76~1)" 19 =0310mA 1g KulVesi~Yav) 0310 = (0.0855, - 1)" ‘Transistor biased in nonsaturation Ip = 0.49 =@ ais(4) [2¢4.2 = 0.8)(0.) = (0.1) Ww - 049 = (Ze s= Gaorm S41 Se1pRy+V, +Vos 5=(12)R,+16+02 = By = 2672 vl) 2) a= # ter 5; lem Si 5.42 52V—9 + [phy +V, S=OISH(IS)R, +16 RF, ky 1,=(2{2\y, ° (Eig “ 15={2220) 25-09} = 2 L L 3.43 ITQ Vos(sat) = Vos - Vr So Vos > Vosisat) =—Ve, Ip =Ipss 544 Vos(sat) = Vas ~ Ve = Vos +3 = Vos( sat a Ves =O >ipsl; =6mA . Ves\" = efi - ’. fp = Inss(1~ “2) «( = Ip = 2.67 mA 1\ 5 . sale) = Inss(0.560) => [pss 25.0 mAVs = Ves, Vso = Vs ~Voo Want Vsp 2 Vsn(sat) = Vp - Vos Vs - Von 2 Ve ~ Vos = Vos -Voo 2 Vr - Ves > Yop <-Vp So Voo < f= Kas You)” 185= K,(035~Vy)° 862 = K,(05-Vy»)" Then vey 385 99145 = 035-Ve) nt) Vpy = 0.221 862 (050-¥,,)) = ————— 185 K,(035-0221)' => K,=1l1ma/v? 1, = K (Vos ~Vix)? 250 = K(0.75-024)' => K=0961ma/v? 24248 2 ye - ggves + sVas+2=0 2V3s + 45Vas + 50 5 of (45)? 2a) (2)(80) Vo = 20 — (5.85)(2 Vos = Vo — Vs = 83-117 = Vpp = 713 V 5.50 Vos = Vov — Vs B= 10~ V5 = Ve = 2V = IRs =(5)Rs > Re =04k0 Ve = Vos +¥s=-it2s1V . in 1 , ve= (x am) Ye BAe Vee = F(600)(10) > Ry 2s un zi SRL moss ie yy 05 = Bs 336 MO Vsp = Voo —In(Re+ Ro) = 20 ~ (5)(0.5 +2) > Vip = 7.5 ¥ Ve = 20 = (5)(0.5) = 17.5 V Vg = Vs +Ves = 17.3 +0.838 = 18.3 V Ry ) 1 Ve = Von = a Ran Ve le (x Fy) "00 = Br Rn Yoo gas Fe bs001(20) = Ry = 109 kn 109s » Tape 70s Baia 5.52 2 ta = Ioss(1- ¥28) sar(1- Yt)" » tansy Vsp = Voo ~Io(Rs + Ro) 6 = 12 ~ (8)(0.3+ Ro) > Rp =0.9 kN V5 = 12 -(5)(0.3) = 10.5 V Ve = Vs + Vas = 10.54+0.465 = 10.965 V R vem (atm) % 10.965 = (&)oa > R= Ako = R= 86kn—_-- Chap ter 5 Problem Solutions $.53 5.54 5.55 vex (aim) ¥00= (atta) = Vg =6V Ve : f= toss(1~ YES) Vs _ Ve Ves “Re Rs Vee\? cayay(s- 725) =6~Vos me Vas + Vos +10 =9 + (9)? - (10) 7 vo tox s(s~ 23D)" ow pest Ves Vos = > Vos = Von ~ In(Rs + Ro) = 20 = (3.65)(2+2.7) Vos = 2.88 Vos > Vos(sst) = Vos ~ Vp = -1.30~(-4) =27V (Yes) Vos = ¥oo — Ip(Rs + Ro) 512 = Ip(0.5 +1) > Ip = 4.67 mA Vs = fo Rs = (4.67)(0.5) + Vz = 2.33 V _-(—& ) _ {20 ve (Gate von = (agit )an = Ve =0511V Ves = Ve— Vs = 0.511 ~2.33 Vso =Vop— ins 10 =20-(1)Rs > Re = 10k Yop 20 Ri + Re St ay KD inal, 1- Bs) om tose( 1 ve Vo = Vs + Ves = 10 + 0.586 = 10.586 Ra ) Ve = | > om (aa) 10.306 = (2*\ (29) » R= 105 kn . 00 Ry = 106 Bako Vos = Von ~ Ip(Rs + Ro) (0.040)(10 + Ro) > Ro = 15k To = Kes}? 40 = 250(Vos - 0.20)? > Vos = 0.60 V Vo = Vos + Vs = 0.60 + (0.040)(10) = 1.0 ¥ Re -, Ve= a= (gig) Yee Rr = B)o- Ry = 50kQ Ry = 100 ko For Vp = 070V => Vos = 0.70 > Vos (sat) = Ves - Vie 075-015 =06 Biased in the saruration region 1 =“ = OF fy = 46 uA D pete 1, = K(Voq—Vpy)' = 46 = K(075-015)' => K=128 pay?Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" edition === Sotutions Manual Chapter 6 Exercise Solutions cy = OAsinut > va, = ~(8.9)(0.4)sinwt 6.1 tgs = -3.36 sin ot f= 2K,(Vog—Vpy) ard “At Vos) =6 ~ 3.36 = 244 1g = K(Vog Von}? Ves: = 2.89 40.4 3.28 10 = KalVas Vin 0.75 = 0.5(Vgg -08)° = Vos = 2.025 a =Vpy = 329-2 = 1.29 Bq = 2(05)(2.025-08)=> g, = 122 mA/V 10 Vos: > Vou ~ Vw =2 Biased in saturation region r — E64 6 =[4&Wer-Vin) =[(ooryosyzers-o8)]" = & Veg = Ven - IngRo 1 = 1332 12 = Ip@l6} = [pq = 0.833 mA f Taq = K, (Vac -Wrel) B62 0.833 = 2(Vso - 1)? = Veg = 1.65 V 84 =2K,(Vax—Vow) 804 Ly = Ky(Vor Von)? = Vex—Yon -2 and ben = 2K, Vee Vr) =22KUES- 1 * Son B26 MA/V. Sr Bu =n, fi =2fKloo 2 _ (a) K, “a7 ot = 145 mAlV K, = Sn H 20L we w 145= (0.018) — = « t= 77806 1, =[AK es -Yoe)']=[Uoo)* 7, =((00152)f' = 7, =33340 63 © tog = K,(Vos Ym) 0.4 = 0.5(Vos — 2)? > Vos 22 2.89 V Vosq = Von ~ !pgRp = 10 - (0.4){10) = 2K, (Vos —Vrv) = 2: => Vosg =6 Vv 2YKL, bg, = 2K, (Vag Vey) = 2(05\(2.89 ~2) VKelog => gm = 0.89 A/V E66 ro=(Mog]", X=0 = 1p soo zy n= Hx gm Ro = —(0.89}(10) 226; +e 040 Ae = =8.9 = =e 720153 ° © 7° TheseElectronic 040 = = 0.104 © 1-7 poses Ta 80 = 2YKglog = 2YlOSO7S) = 122 mAV For (a). Bap = 87 = (122)(0.153) => Baa = 0.187 mA IV For (b), Sas (0252-08) = Ing = 0.36 mA Ypsq = Von - loaRo = Vpsg =3.2V ~ (0.36)(8) bg, =2K (Ves -Vmv) = 2(025K2-08) 2 = vps = OL sin ot {0.6)(0.1)sinwt ta = 0.08sinwt mA ta = omg. vas = (—3)(0.1) sin ot = =0.3sin ot Then 19 = Ing + ie = 0.36 + 0.06 sinut sip ma vos = Vos t+ ve, = 3.2-0.3sinot = ope B69 Vepq =3V and Ing =0.5 mA = Roo S38 Ro mano 05 = ihse <1) = Veg = LH V 3 Veg = 8-171 > Veg = 3.290 Av = —(L41)(4) = hy = 5.64 (046 sin wt 1.22)(0.104) => gu, =0.127 mAV 6.10 : 8 Vag =9~In@Rs, !oq= K,(Vac —Wnl) Vsq = 9 ~ (2)(1.2(Vsg - 2)? = 2.4(V9g - 4¥sc +4) 2.4V3o — 8.850, Vsa = 22-4) Vse =3.51V. Ing = 2(3.51 — 2)” = og = 4.56 mA Vspq #9 +9 —{po(1-2+ 1) = 18 - (4.56)(2.; = Vepg = 737 Vo =9mVscRo p= —gmRo = —(6.04){1) => Ay = 6.04 K, =(20)25)=500 14/9" as Ves = 415225V5V5= A, = mf gm % 2(0.5)(2.5 — 1.5) = 1 mA/V For Ay = 74.0 > Ro = 4 kf Vp = 5 ~ (0.54) =3¥ = Vosq =3-(-25) =55V E6.12 4. With Ro = Ves = Vos = wansistor biased in st. region Ty = K,(Vos Vou) = Ks(Vos Vv) Vas =¥o0~IoRo = Vo ~ K,Ro(Vas ~Yew)”Test Your Understanding Chapter 6: Exercise Solutions Vos = 18 - (0.15)(10)(Vos = 1.8)? = 18 -15(VB2—3.6Vps + 3.24) LSVB5 =44Vps — 10.14 =0 _ itt {ay + (4)(1.5){10.14) Vos = X13) => Vosq =4.45V Tog = (0-18)(4.45 = 1.87? > Inq = 1.05 mA b. Neglecting effect of Re = Av = ~4m(RoitRe) 8m = 2K, (Ves —Vev) = 2{0.15\(4.45~18) = gm = 0.195 mA/V Ay = ~(0.795)(10])8) = Av = €. Rg = establishes Vos = Voz = essentially no effect on smallssignal voltage gain. E6.13 ® tag B,War—¥n)* 20.82 - Veo}? = 2. Ing = 0.8(2 — Vea)’ Rs 3.2(4 —4Vsq + V3q) = Vsa 3.2V3g — 13.8¥s¢ + 12.8 =0 4(3.2)(12.8) sa F 23.2) Vso = 1.35 V = Iq = Ipg = 0.338 mA .8(2 — 1.38)? b. Vosq = Voo — Inq(Rp + Rs} 6 = 10 ~ (0.338)(Ro +4) Rp = 10710:338()-6 |p 0.338 w% VY. = Vou + om Mos = tans = Vo = to Vo =-an¥erRo Bu = 2K, (Vas —Vew} = 2(08)(-135 +2) = 1.04 ma/V¥ Hg Ro _ ~(1.04)(7.83} T+omRs 1+(5.04)(4) E614 8.52 ygR; +Veq and Taq = K,(Vsa Ver) 0.8 =0.5(Vsg +0.8)) = Vso $= (0.8)R5 +0465 > Re = Vepq = 10 ~ Icq(Rs + Ro) 3.5 10 ~(0.8)(5.67 + Ro) fy =ONETIAT gy saan Vo = gmVig( Rolle) = —gmVi(Rollro) Vo Av= HE = ~am(Rollre) K, (Vso +¥ip) = 2(05)(0465+08) = 1.27 mA/V = 625k 1 (0.02)(0.8) Ay = —(1.27)(3.0862.5) = Ay = =3.73 56.15 Vo = OmVyst0 Vi = Vast Va = Veo va ney ° = Mle -% (41(501Tet am¥y = % and 6.16 14 ue tet Jen onles Ze Roan] 2 250] 5 > Ro 50.25 kN hth Rg 24th o Ap = —Smlzalls) With Rg = 4k => Ay Ta patrol rolls = 5S0I]d = 3.7K = 4, = GT HRs tI 3+ (4077 > Ay 30.987 Vos = Yoo ~logRs S=10-(15)Rs > Rs = 3.33 kD Fog = KalVos ~Vew)" = 15 = (IXVos ~08)" Ves =202V=VG-Vs=Vo-S Ry Ra So Ap =260.8k2, Ry = 119.24 Neglecting R,,. Gn(Rsiro) I+ gm{Rsfro) re = (Mpg}™* = [(0.015)(1.5}]7? = 44.4 EO Aoife = 3.33]144.4 = 3.2 kD Bu = Wf Kalng = 2YAKIS) = 245 mA/V = _(2.45)(3.2) - A= Ty Teasygay 7 42S 288 medal iG | 3.33 | ae = 0.4083. = Ro 6 kD E617 aa)toe = (stg) = 0.581 V oq = K, (Vea “Wel! = Kj (Ve -Vo “Well ail von (g® ‘Then (0.4)(5)(Vs — 6.881 — 0.8)? = 5 — Vs V5 = 1.3817) 25 = Vs 2(Vg ~ 2.762Vs + 1.907) = 5 —Vs 2V3 - 4.52V5 — 1.19 = 0 S24 Jt 52)? + 4(2)(1.19) 2(2) Ve = 2.50 V = Ing = S25 20.5 ma 84 = 2K log = 2Y(04X05) = 0894 ma /V ss A= oe A Teenke RAR +R, (08945) 7037593 “T+(0894)(5) 70793+05 Neglecting Ry, A, =0817 Ro = Rs ff + in > Ay = 0915 ko 6.18 (@) 84 =2yKilng 2 = 24K, (08) K,=125 mA/V? HeCae W (2) Ko Hse © = 125= (0.020 + . 17 15=(0020) 1 Vasa st = (os Voy) = 08 = 1254Vog -29° = Veg s28V v. re = (Mog) = [(0.01)(0.8)]7? = 125 ke Ay = ome} T+ gmirol Ri) roll Re = 125|]4 = 3.86 Ave (243.88) > V+ (2)(3:88) = L from $125 > Re o5kn om Ay = 0.836 E619 2 Jaq = Kol¥sc Wel) 3.2 2(Vsq - 2)? = Vso = 3.22V Inq = Se $= 3.22 Pa Rs Rs > Rp = 0.503 ra = [Mog] = ((0.02){3)]"" = 16.7 ba = 24K, log = 2{QN3) =49 mAIV mirol] Rs) For Re #00, Ay = —omirelle ae T+ om(rol 23) roll Rs = 16.7]]0.593 = 0.573 kA (4.9)(0.573} ome Ae = Ty (@gyosta) 7 A= OTS If Ay is reduced by 10% => Ay = 0.737 — 0.0737 = 0.663 Ay = Seka Rs II Re) "T+ gm(ro RRL)Test Your Understanding Le roll Rs]Ru == 4.9)z T+ (4.3) £30402 = 0.573R1 0.563 = = 0.663 = 4.92(1 — 0.663) 3 = 0.402) Re = (0.402)(0.573) > Rp =136 2 £6.20 Rag = cL 20135 Ke = gm = 2.86 mA/V wee etts 4Ro T= Rolle = 24 = Rollt = AA (4-24)Ro = (2.4)(4) > Rp = 6kQ Bn = BY Kullog 286=2K,(05) = K,=4.09 mA/V? Faq = K,(Voa ~Yon) 0.3 = 4.09(Ves — 1)? = Vos = 135V Vs =-135V, Vp =5—(0.5)(6) =2V Vos = Vp -Vs =2 -(-1.35) 33.35 V ‘We have Vg = 335>Vos —Vpy = 135-1 =035V = Biased in the saturation region Vo = gmVag( Roll Rx) and V, Av = om(RollRe) lpg = SH = (Vig “Me a B= Vso = (14 Vec - 0.8)? $a Vee =41V2g - 16s + 0.64) 4V}¢ = 5.4Vie 24 = 0 sas foare (4142.44) Vea = aay Veg 1.1 foq = 511 = 0.022 mA Chapter 6: Exercise Solutions fn = 2YK, Tong = 20 X0822) = 181 mA iV Ay = (1810214) = 0.810.331 > Ae Ra = Rs [2 aaf eae > Bag = 0.485 iO HA, (%) = (0020)(80) = 16 mA/v? Gn (#) =(0020X1)= 0020 mAs? 16 Ke = Voou0 A= 8 The transition point is detecmined from Ae Yeu Vin = Von — Yon ~ ee (Yas -Vrwo) et ves: - 0.8 = (5 - 0.8) ~ (8.84)(ves, — 0.8) 0.8) + (8.94)(0.8) +0.8 T+ 694 vos = vos = L22V For Q-point in middle of sawation cegion 108 p08 Ves = 101 %) = (0.015)(2) =0.030 masv? 2 ~6= Ka 236 2 '36)(0.030) = 1.08 mA /V? w Ww 108 =(0.015) — —|= (oois{Z) = (a7 The transition point is found from yy bese = 1 = (10 = 1) = (6)vas Wr146+! soy Tee Bae vos = For Q-point in middle of saturation region = Kalle asdfvd, +(001)v34] = 2f(12)"(1+ (001)3)-(001)r., ] (1+ aLVon — vaal)]lui, +(0.01)v4,] = 1512-00144, (O01) + Vas +0.00i44v,, -0512=0 which yields vq, 20.388V ‘Then middle of saturation region 3.8 - 0.388 ee = + 0.388 = Vor: = 2.004 V z Kq[Wess Yoo} (I= Awe)] = Kalan) (1+ Aloo ~¥el)] 230[(Vez: = 0.8)7(1 + [0.01]f2.094])° 25((1.2)7(1 + [0.01}8 ~ 2.094), 10[(Ves: ~ 0.8)?(1.0208); = 1.482 (Vos, — 0.8)? = 0.145 => Vos, = 118 V % Teg = Kul Ves -08)'(1+ (001X2.094)}] Ioq= 0.28} {(0.148)? (1.02094)] 3 Ipg = 37.0 uA am BAe TT day Sm os iroa} = 2K (Vos: Vow) = 2(0.25)(1.18 — 0.8) = 8 19 mA/V Av = Tosty(o.o1 poor) 7 4e == 287 56.25 Berka | Gna = 0.632 MA/V, Ror = 8K Ro wef coay = alist Rom 2k F626 8 Iogx = 2mA, Veng: = 10V fog: Ra = 10 =2Rs: > Re =5kO ‘i fogs = Kua{Vasx — Vows) 2=1(Vos2 — 2)? © Vsor = 341 V ela =341V Then Ro, = o34! 5 pp ease Por Vosqr = 10 V = Vs = 3.41 = 10 = 659 V =(-10 Kies ~ Van) De Vos: — 2)? @ Yon = 3.42 = Ry = LTD Vos: = (x Be)em =IoarRsi Ry 1 Rem 7 RB 1 20) — euat 3.41 = (200}(20) - (241.71) = Ry = 50 kO S86R2 5a6 + Re = Ry = 3040 = 200 = (586 ~ 200) Ry = (200)(585) bea = 2 Kaloo = 2402) = gmt = gua = 2.63 A/V © V gmal Rall x) Reale = Si]4 = 2.22 2.83)(2.83)(3.3)(2. Av = Ty (283)(2.22) > Ans ~8.06 Ret fas sb] => Ro = 0.330 kD = 0.3535 56.27 Tog = KylYer Yo)” 2(Vea = 2)? > Vos: = Vesr = 2.91 V Rs = 10 kO & Vs = IpgRs -10 = (110) - 100 Vos = 2.91 = (avee) = & (10) o> Ry 5145.5 kO Vosq: 33.5 3 Vin =3.5V > 354281 = Vor = 6.41 . Rath _ Ver = (gBt®s (10) = 6.41 Rr + Ry a Jc Ra + Rs = 320.3 = Re + 145.3 > Rp = 17S KN ‘Thea Ry + Re + Ry = $00 = Ry $175 + 145.5 > 79.5 kD 3.5 Vor = Vin + Vsnqx 35435=7Vides = $0 Rp = Se > Rp =I3b >. From Example 6-18: Av = -9miRo Bm = 2 Kaling = 2af(12\(l) = 2.19 mA /V Ay = —(2.19)(3) = Ay = ~6.57 6.28 Prom Example 6-16: gm = 2.98 mA/V, ro = A421 KD Ryl|Rz = 420/180 = 126 kD Vy = (ante Rs )¥ Ria + & {126 = ; = (5) Y= 0.883y, ag = wont soll Rolle) = ~(2.98)(0.6639442.14]2.7]]4) = -(2.37)(42.11]1.61) 7)(1.55) = Ap = 3.98 6.29 Vs = [pg Rs = (1.22.7) = 3.24 Ve = Vs + Vosq = 3.24412 = 15.24 Rp = Bas fy xa 2 Yas\? _ Vas anti) Beane Ves = (0.452)(—3} = =1.356 Vo = Vs + Vos = 3.24 ~ 1.336 = 1.88 V Vo= (gee) . (S)en = 1.88 > Rr SATKD, Ry = 45340 1 : aH TF = 1.46 ma/V Ae = ~gm(roll Role) = —(146)(1671/3.9784) Aes £6.30 a Ve = (gg) ven 30, 30 + 70, can) =112Vv Ves oq = foss( ~ SEE — 4 7 js of Ss =, Vsy ) =6(_1 s( 2 6 v3 20= Ves =u( = 1.6Vs4 +57 a) = 6V3, ~ 182.4Vs; + 1386.24 6V3, - 181.4¥5) + 1966.24 = 0 181.4 £ (181.4)? = 26) 16)(1366.24) Va = H6)( ) Vs 514.2 = Veer 17.2 - 14.2 =3V>Vp $0 Vs, = 16.0. Ves, = 17.2 -16 =12 Vey = 1.09 V or = 5.08 V For Vez = 5.08 V = Vesa = 4 — 5.08 = ~1.08 wansistor biased ON» Solutions Manu: re Vea Vee dats ~ITM Rs K = = Yass (,_ Vos) _ 8), _ 12 Im = Wel Ve 35, aS = 2.29 mA/¥ Vga = amt Vagi Ror = ~omViRor 1 sown Vo = gma ¥y.a(Rsall Ru) © Woe v _ = Va Vi = Vor + om fis Vy. > Vy = Vea = Vea + Vo = Von = TS Raa) O° Teams % om Ror Ve * 1¥ gma( Reali Re) Ay =o SeRellro _ _ _(2.29){5.281150) Ve L+ ge Rsljro 1+ (2.29)(S-88]|50) > A, = 0.823 am{Rsl|Re) aes -omlRsllRe) _ osa1 - 0.186 = 0.7 ° T+ om(RsiiPz) oon “s IVR) _ 9 - anya To (29)(Rsf Ax) =O" _— = '2.29)( Rel] Ri)(1 — 0.743) = 0.7. Then A. = a & size a a ) = 0.785 [Re = 1.2 S.88Re eee E631 5.88+ Re Vos\* 4% Ing = foss(1- _ Vos\*? _ Vos _ aes(i- ee) > Ve =0.5 -3.5) & Vox = 1.73 xox =(-10) @ (8.88 - 1.28)R, = => Ry = 154k 1.28)(5.88)Chapter 6 Problem Solutions 66 kaon Meoztoso , 28 a tet Vosa ©2, real, @ 2,5 2KiTp =2, Caan Tog ~(2 |B hee Yn) os =a/floomm(Z)ios) + ¥ ars ose tenm(T Ja -oaP 0 to (BE IE rta — 9.8 = (0.02)(12.8)(Ves — 0.8)? ba = BY Rilog = 2K, (Vera Ym) > Veg 22 V ‘gm = 2(0.030}(11.6)(2 — 0.8) 2 gm = 0.835 mA/V 82 To@ = (0.030)(11.6)(2 ~ 0,8)? = 0,501 mA @) 8n=2\Kle =? Mia \¥)), (3)'=c0(f)emn- 1 1 "= SToq = Toaeyosoy) 7 2S HERO 625 Ay = —gm(rallRo) = ~(0.835)(133],8) Cos YW ©) Ip -(48 \ EY +¥p9)? = Ap= 6.0 100 = (10)(0.625)(Vsq ~ 1.2)? 67 + Besta’ Kyl, = KV, sina] = KV sin® ox 63 sin? ax = qli-cos2ax] Tp = Kas ~Vrw) (1+ AV ps) ky? Jou _ L+AVos = L+Aqo) So K,vz, =A [I+ cos2ax] for 1a Aen T+ as) Ratio of signal at 2 to that at @: 3.4(1 + 5A] = 3.0[2 + 10a) Kyi 3.4—3.0 = M310 ~ (3.4) 5) Me costae = A= 0.0308 2K,(Vese ~Vow Vy Sinox 1 A . on i then 105 Se = amyay 7 SILK The concen of his expreston isthe: 1 64 Vase 1 "ip 68 y — 2 = O01= fo= i Toryiony * 22 =0.833mA Vora-Ym) So Vgs = (0.01)(4)(3 - 1) 65 = Vps = 0.08V Ac = ~9m(toll Ro} = —(1)(50|]10) 69 > Ap = = 8.33 ¥.=-8¥q(rbRo) RefRa 50 Ve Riek, -(ae) Yi =(0962)%, A, =-8q(0962X7,]Rp) = ~(1X0962)(S0]10) => A 5-8026.10 Av = —9m(roll Ro} = 10 = = gpa L00]/5) > gm = 2.1 mA/V 6a Re 2 vo (gig) Ye 200 vom (spittgg)n sea 48 Vos = ()(2)(VBs ~ tVas +4) 28s —TWos +32 Tp = (1)(2.96 = 2)? = Ip = 0.920 mA Vos = Von — In(Ro + Rs) = 12 - (0.92)(3 +2) = Vpe=T4v Ao RR 2 = 2(1{296-2) = 192 mAs So A= 1.920.984) 33) 8n(0.984) Rol.) 1+(192)2) « O72 = A, =-0586 Ye BE ead Line SKA Bip = 0,92 mA = [Averl = (0.92)(3.8 > 6.44 V peaks ea \ Sisres = 3.22 te Sh Se SSK ual 6.12 a. Ing = 4 mA = Vs = IngRs = (3)(0.8) =1.5V Taq ® K.(Vos Vor) 3 (2)(Vos ~ 2)? > Vos = 3.22 Ve = Ves +Vs = 3.22415 72 ¥ R: 1 ve= (gai) %00 = HB Yoo ams Fec200 018) > B= 636k G36Re 836 + Ry b. Ay = ~enlRollRe) . 1+ 9mRs Ome = 2(2)(3.22 — 2) = 4.88 A/V —(4.88)(2/15) Au = 73 (@88)(0.5) 7 A= 28 = 200 = Rp = 292 kt 613 From Problem 6-11: Jp = 0.920 mA Vps=74¥ ey = 1.92 mA/V Aaa tale get] = wane sages) =-(288}0984) A, =-283 Vem lea bine = \ Stores Sie Lr -1 Bio= pep As. Ain =0.92 mA = [Ovpsl = (0.92)(1.5) = 1.38 => 2.76 V peak-to-peak output voltage swing 6.14‘Chapter 6: Problem Solutions Vosq = V* — IngRp —(—Vasq) Output Voluuge Swing = Voeq — Vos(sat) =[V* ~1c9Ro + Vara] (Vosa -Yor) = [¥*—TogRn + Vow] Tog = al = fp9(10) +1} =12~2Ip¢ = Ine = Ing 504 mA = Io bg, =2fKiIpg = 2,f(05)(0.4) =0894 ma/V 1 1 fo = Xoo = Rae = 280 kN Ay = ~9m(RolRellra) ~(0.894)(10}}10}}250) 8 fo=KVes—Vv) 2=4(Ves~(-1))" Ves = -0.293 V => Vs = 0.293 V =IpRs =(2)Rs = Rex 04s Vo = Vos +Vs =6 + 0.283 = 6.293 Ry = RaSS Rp oss eo by = r9m(RollRe) 7 T+ gms 8a = 2K, (Ves Vv) gem = 2(4}{~-0.293 + 1) = 5.86 mA/V Ay = 2S85)0.85112) T3 (5.66)(0.146) © 4 =2.98 6 \pare lead Line \ Stepes —L___ \ Tee Maronte Amd Terk Ave = (Ain) (1.85]12) = (2)(1-85112) =192V 645 => V, = 0.645 V 4 Vose = Voo - fog{ Rr + Rs) 28 Tog(2+ Rs} 2s DeRs Jog = K,(Ves~You)® ae 2258s 7 T+ Rs x25Ry Voy 25 "2eR, 2+R, fog = = Vas = -IngRs = 4(4 — 6 Rs + 2.25R3) = 2.5(2 + Rs) ORE -26.5Re +11 =0 28.5 + of (26.5)? — 4(9)(11) Sa Rs = 0.8 kM oF 2.44 kD But Re = 2.46 = Ves = —1.37 Cut of. = Re=0Sk0, Ipgoloms ». Ay = xom(Roll) T+ amis m= 2 Kilog = 2Y(4KI) = 4 mAV =a T+(ajosy 7 4S =138 Rs= Ae = 6.17 4. S = Ings +Vsnq + IpoRp ~§ TogRs +6 + Ip9(10) — \ lee= ResTe 25 Resid Vs = Vspq + logRo -5 = Vsag 2. 1+ Ip9(10) = Vsce 7: entronic Choose Re = 10kD = Ing = 4 = 0.20mA Vseq = 1 + (0.2)(10) =3V 0.20= K,(3-2)' = K, =0.20mA/¥? ’. Ing = (0.20)(3 - 2)? = 20 mA 8m = 2fKylog = 2y(02)(02) = 04 mA/V Ay = ~9m( Rol] Re) = ~(0.4)(1010) = Ay =2.0 © Choote Re= 20K > Ing = & yo Ole mA Vseq = 1+ (0.133)(10) = 2.33 V 0133= K,(233-2)' =>» K,=122mA/V? Gm = 2f{i.22)(0.133) = 0.806 mAyV Av = =(0.806)(10]}10) > Ay = —4.03 A larger gain can be achieved. AYasa+ Vr) 1=5(Vsaq — 1.5)? > Vsag = 1.95 V y= S18 Rp 3.0540 Veng = 10 — Ing(Rs + Ro) 5 = 10 —(1)(3.05 + Ro) = Rp = 1.95 kQ bg, =2fK log = 2VO\I) =447 mA IV Av = ~tm( Rol Re} = —(4.47)(1.95]}2) => Ay = ~441 « Sin = eae Aes = [Qvosl = (1)(0.987) = 0.987 V ‘Swing in ourput voltage = 1.97 V peak-to-peak 6.19 = K,(Vasq ~¥s bn = 2YKilog 22=24K (6) K,=0202mA/v? 6=0.202(28-Viy)’ => Vey = -2.65¥ Vesq =18 = Ipq(Rs + Ro) Ret Ro = BoM oss > Rs = 1.03 - Ro gn( Rolle) 1+ omAs Rp: 1 ) -22( Ret (go T¥(2.2)00.33 = Ro) 22RD T+Ro (3.93 ~ 2.280) 4 Ro) = 2.2Rp 3.93 + 1.73Rp -2.2Rb = 22RD 2.2Rb +0.47Ry - 3.93 = 0 30.47 + (0.47)? + 4(2.2)(3.93) 2a > RpslBeN, Rs = 010k Vo = Ves +Vs = 28+ (6)(0.1) =3.4V A 142.93-2.2Rp = Ro= 1 1 Vo = Be Rn Voo = Fr(100)(18) = 3.4 => R= Sm S282 500 > Ry = 123k 529+ Be | / x Gor) oy V=9+V igs Ven(sat) Vso Vee Y,—Vep(sat) +Vjo( sar) Venq = 3.18 + Vso =9 + Vso - IoaRo Joq= Een * Ver)?Set Rp =0.1R, = 2k 4.78 =9— Ip9(2) > pq = 2.625 mA db ba= 24K Tog = 2(2)(2.625) =4S8mAIV 1 1 "= Tig * (oomaeasy = 361 eT Open circuit. Av = -gm(Roljre) Ay = -4.88(2]{98.1) = A c. With Ry Av = ~4.58(2{120]38.1) = A, => Change = 8.62% 6.21 & Tog = Ky (Vso + Vie)? 2 = (0.5)(Vs¢ + 2)? > Veg OV jo-0 Rs = J = Re aso ¥p = 0~Vspq = ~8 = Rp = SO) => Rp = 2k Av = -gmRo b. 8, =2f Klong = 2(05}Q) =2 mary Ay = ~(2)(2) > Ay = 4.0 6.22 Av = ~9m(Rol|Ri) ¥osq = Von = Ipa(Rs + Ro) 10 = 20 ~(1)(Rs + Rp) > Re + Ro = 100 Let Rp =8kQ Reo =IkM Av = =10 = —gm(8I120) LIS mAIV = 2[K Tog = 24fK,(1) = 786 mA 1V* Vs = IpoRs =(1)(2) =2V Taq = K,eq —Vim)* = 1 = 0.766(Ves - 2)" =e Vee=331V Ve = Vas tVs 33.314+2=5.31 1 Vom qr Rm-Yoo = p00)(20) = 5.31 = By = 759 un TS3Ry Fae ey = 200 Barwin Chapter 6: Problem Solutions 6.23 = into _(4)(30) = A= Te gmre 7 To (4)(6a) 7 A= 0.995 a= 2 fro=} | 50> fax o.209 un a = anal) __4(s0y.8) “V+ gm(ralfRs) ~ 1+ 4(50]]2.5) = te = 0.905 wad nj as=t| soles => Ry = 0.226 10 B55 = (i + Ve= (gta) vee = (seetttaas) 0 Ve =2402V 7 1 Mg 22) = K,Y_g Ve}? 7 7.58 — Vse = (2)(4)(Vao — 4Vsc + 4} BV5c —31Vs5 +244 00 = = Vsc = 2.78 V Ing = (242.78 = 2)? => fog = 1.21 mA Vspq = 10 — IpgRs = 10 ~ (1.21)(4) => Vspq = 5.16 ¥ b. 2 Kylog = 2(2K121) = 311 mA lv 1 1 "= 57g = any TT A= Rs Repro, T+ gm( Rs Rullr0) = 2a n(aysyn.3) = 0.886 = TFs) > Aes to = ~tomb¥in)( gotelte) - -¥ ~ TF gm(RslRalre) Vos M(RiMRa) Veolectronic Cit gm(RafRs) _—_Rsilro L+gm(Rs||Reliro) Rsllro + Re = 31Yos6yi240) afar. T+ @U)GIAIALS) | ara +a = —(9.11)(300) 3.847 T+(B.11)(.908) Tea7 ea = Ay = 54.2 toad |r| apna ste fefafoa => Ry = 0.273 kD 6.25 r= To OI) Im(FohRe) 2{100))4} Ax = TE gm(roll@a) ~ Tr 2(L00|a) (Rg = 0.490 ko 6.26 gmRe Gm(4) = ORL 8g o.95 = eels) * T+ omBa T+ amtd) 0.95 = 4(1-0.95)0m => Im = 4.75 mA/V arf) 4.78 = 2) oo F)n= © a Baa L Ww » maaf(Encu)()e 4.78 = 2\/(0.030)(60)lq = 1 627 3ma 2 Fog = K,(Vas ~Vaw) $= 3(Vos +2)? = Vor =-1V = Vs = Ves 31 Ve-(-3 1 fog = EGE 2 rs So agai zin Bm = 2a Kling = 2nf(5X5) = 1OmALV nec aot_. Moa = Gorysy =? ** Ay = —Sn(roll Rs Re) V+ gmlrollRsilRc) = -UM201.212) 8g _osre T$10j(2071.22) ~ Ele des= Gh ope > R290 6.28 amRs gm(t0) = Tams 7 = Ty gen( 10) 0,90 = 10(1 — 0.90) 9m = gm = 0.90 mA/V 1 aes | Rs = aig | os Boat With Re A, = —Se(Rsll Rey _ _(0,90)(10)2), “" T+om(RsRz) 1+ (0.90)(10]]2) > Ay = 0.40 6.29 Root zl Rs ouput ressance deerminedprirly by om Set A029 gm = 5 mA/Y ba =2Y Kylog = 5 =2/(@loq = fog = 1.56 mA Fog = K,(Ves —Vrw)™ 1.56 = 4(Vos +2)? Vas 2-1.38V, Vs = -Ves = 1.38 V Reo ETE 5 ase coon RsI[R, 5(4,0942) Ay = oelRsRe) _ _8(4.09))2) T+gm(RsfRz) 1+ 5(4.09]12) > Av 30.870 6.30 8 2n22fKylog = 245) =10mAsV > Ro = 1009 . Open-circuir gain gnro in Bure = = Le Tiger Bute =o Ay = 10 With Re: oom “T+ om Re 10Rt +i10R: > Rp SOL kN 0.50 = => 0.50 = 10(1-0.5)RzChapter 6: Problem Solutions 631 1 larp| Joo * FAL av Buy = Ig - Rall, = -129- Rs Re Rst Re stein) = = L008e 1+ gm( Rec) _ T+ gm(RsIRi) vy = W229 RsWRedlt + gel Rs Re) gm{Rsi|Rr) antenia) = ~2260 + gma RSHRe)] oc 6.32 4. Vosq = Vor ~ IngRs 3SS~(LI)Re > Re = 118 nq = KVes —Vn)® LT = ()(Ves -1)' > Vos = 2.30 aeaV Vs = Von ~ Vos Ve = Vs + Ves = 242.90 = 4.20 1 a 3) = Vo BR Vow = p(900)(5) = 4.30 = Rss kn OR io+k = 300 => R= 214M ba 2 flog = 2Y(UKLT) = 2.51 mary goRs___2.61(1.18) T+omRs 14 (610-18) = Aeorss 1 1 Rew | Rear => Ro = 0.289 kD A= 118 = 0.38I]11.18 a. Ves + Ings = 5 5-V, 2 c0 = B= K, (Ves ~Vow) 8 = Ves = (10)(3)(V2s - 2Ves +1) 30V3s - $9Ves+25=0 4(30)(25) = Vos =1.35V Tog = (3)(1.35 - 1)? = Ig = 0.368 mA Vosq = 10 ~ (0.365)(5 + 10) = Vosq = 4.53 V 2K Tog = 2of(3X0365) = 09 A/V 1 L = XIpg ~ (yosesy ESE Ay = gm( Roll Ri) = (2.09)(5|I4) = Aas 8 Tag Veo +¥r 0.75 = (0.5)(Vsg — 1)? = Vso = 2.22 V 3 . $= 2.22 3 = Ing Rs +Vse = Rs = SE 1. Vspq =10-Ing(Rs + Ro} 6 = 10 — (0.75)(3.71 + Ro) > Ro = 1.62 kN %» Ret a Su = 2K yng #2Y(05)(0.75) = 122 mas 1 Re Ro = Ro = Re = 1.622 => R= 0.816 ko © iam x) Gin Bo + Ri) \Re+ Dom) _ (18 an_). = (cats) (Gavan) fg = 0.2675, a ig = 1.84sinwt (HA) bo = io Re, = (1.84)(2) sinwt => vo = 3.68sinut (mV) 6.35 8. Tog = KAVes Yu) 5 =4(Vos -2)? = Vos =3.12V V+ = Inqftp + Vasa — Ves 10.= (S)Ro +12- 3.12 + Bp = 9.24 >. g,=2/Klog = 2y(4X5) => @, = 894 mA/V tia Roa T= ay? Anos c. Av = gm(Rol[Rz) = (8.94)(0.224]]2) > Apa tagElectronic Circuit Analysis and Desien, 2 edition _ 6.36 fog = K lsc +¥re)* 3 2 2(Vsq — 2)? & Veg = 3.22V Vt = IogRs + Vee Ry x Doe Ry 32281 Vspq = 20 - Ipa{Rs + Ro) 10 = 20 — (3)(2.26 + 2p) > Ro = 1.07 kN b. Ay = gm(RoliRe) 8a = 2 Kylog = 24 (2)(3) = 490mAIV Ay = (4.90){1.07)]10) + Ay = 4.74 6.37 (Wille _ 5 « lad= Vwi = § = (W/E}g = 28(0.5) = (W/L)p = 12.8 w (¥), = (30){12.5) = 375 AsV? Transition point: Yese “Vine = 20 Von) | £2 Yoo Ve) : (10 = 2)— FE (vaso -2) vesn(1 +5) = (10 = 2) +2 + 5(2) vesp = 3.33 V and vpsp $1.33 V veso — +2 Vosg = 267 V 2 (Vero Yn} Ing = 0.375(2.67 ~ 2)? = fog = 0.167 mA +133 @ Voso = 4.67 V b Solutions Manual 6.38 (a) Transition point: Load: Van = Van Waal 10- Driver; Kg[(ean) (1+ Aoved)| = KV) +A Voo }} O.8(2e4 + (0.02)ube 4} = 0.1(4)(1 + 0.02(10 - ver4))] ‘We have D.O1vien + OSHA + 0-008H014 ~ 0.4 ‘Therefore vor, = 0.963 V Now 8 = 0.963 vg = +0.963 = 4.48 V = Vosq ‘Then Kel oso ~ Vinal (1+ An¥00)] = KV) (1410 - vea)}f 0.5[(Vesp — 1.2)*(1 + (0.02)(4.48))} = 0.1((4)(1 + 0.02(10 — 4.48))] which yields Veen = 2.103 V & Tog = Kol Ves — Va) (1+ Anvon } Ipg = 0.5[(2.103 — 4.2)7(1 + (0.02)(4.48))} So Ing = 0.444 mA 1 1 © feo = re = TES = OO = 113 ke Bao = 2K o(Vesn — Vivo) = 2(05)(2.103- 1.2) => no = 0.903 mA1V Then ~snp(realltse) = ~(0.903)(113]113) or Ay = 0639 =K,(Vas Vow)’ «Vos = Ves 1g =0 when Vpg = 1SV = V,, = 15¥ 08 = K,(3-15)' = K,=0356 marv? dig 1 =2K,(Vo, - “Ree 2K, (os - Vw) = 2(0.356\(3~-15) = &, 36 KL 6.40 fi oq = K,a(Vos ~¥ mo)" =(05(0-(-1))” 1S mA Veo Ms4ny & lop = Ip Kyo(Vi Yon)” = Ku Yoo 6A (0) Taq = Ke (Voss ~ Vou) = Ki(Von Vr)" 1p = (0.1X4-1)' =09 ma Log = KolVaso no)” 0.9 = (1}(Vesp —1)° = Vosp = 1.98 V Voo = Vesp + Vos. = 1.95 +4 1 Veg = 5.95 V b. Ipp = Ion Ky(Voso ~Ywo)’ = Ke(Vos, Vee)” fEtaen-n We oe Vin) + Vine A= wo ARK _, 1+. KK, “Tr ATER hwo) =V, ~ Vie, Chapter 6: Problem Solutions. (6) From Probiem 6.39: Ry = 2K Won. 190 mAsV a= —So(AeabRe) _ _(1.90000.6711) T+ gel RioRe) 1+ (.B0)0-6744) => Av 20.691 642 4, Prom Problem 6-41: Gon( Reva) 1+ gm(RefiRe} 31 (1,90)(1 671]10) + (1-90)02.67]10) A A 1 1 5 ». Re = | Rup = rag | 67 = osz0In 67 Ry = 0.40 40 6.43 8 Tay * Kon Vins) 04 =0.1{Ven ~ 2) = Von =4V Van = Ii Rar = (0.4)(4} = 1.6 V 6+4=56V Vo. = Van t+ Ven = Ry os (x + zm)" 56= J (c0m)(00) > Rist ee 351 357 + Re Vos: = Vop — Ini(Rsy + Rox) 4 = 10 (0.4)(4 + Ros) + Roy = kN Yn = 10~ (04)(21) = 58 “Yop = 200 = Ro = 4550. fou = K(Vaen + Vien) 2s 1(Vser ~ 2)? > Voer = 341 Vsq = Vor + Vega = 5.64341 = 9.01 Row Rath op, 5 eR Vena = Yoo ~ foil Rea + Roa) 5 = $0—(2)(0.495 + Roa) + Roz = 2.0) kOVs = gmt ¥oga Rov = (62 Roz) ms Yon Ros) Mya Mo = Ff aongea Ros Ros Bai = 2fKilp, = 2(01)(04) = 04 mArv Bus = 2p Rylpy = D2) = 283 mA Ay = (0.4)(2.83)(11(2.01) = Ay = 25.0, . *"K/ eer) = Te Vsp(sst) = Veo + Von = Vp —Inx(Roa + Raa) = Voo — kya(Ror + Rsa)VEp (sm) So (1)(2,01 + 0.495)V3p (sat) + Vea {sat) — Vo = 2.508V3p (sat) + Vsp(sat) - 10 = 0 ats VIF RSIS) Vsp(sat) = (2.505) Vsn(sat} = 1.81 V 5-181 = 3.19 => Max output swing = 6.38 V peak-to-peak 6.44 eet / iutions Manual Vsoa(sat)=Vao ~ fox{Rea + Psa) =Vo0~ Kya(Ros + Rea ¥iox(sat) (1)(2 + 0.5)VFpa(sat) + Vso2(set) — 10 = 0 2.8V3p2(sat) + Vep2(sat)— 10 =0 -ia JTF Az) = 81 FICK) ‘a Vso (sat) = 10 -1.81 Vsoq = +181 9 Vsnq2 = 5.91 ¥ Vspq2 = Yoo ~ Ieq2( Ror + Rs) 8.81 = 10 — Inqa{2 +0.5) = fog: = 1.64 mA Vsq = 10 ~ (1.64)(0.5) = 9.18 ¥ og = Kya sen Vira) ()(¥se2 = 2)? > Von = 3.28 V Vox ~ Vsou = 9.18 — 3.28 = 5.90 V 0.4 =(01)(Vos —2)? = Von =4¥ Vay = (0.4)(1) = 0.4 V Vor = Van +¥on =0444= . Ry 1 Vor = =>: . ° (z om) Rn Veo 44a Fe €2001(20) => Ry = 455k 4532 Fer 7207 Masta 4 b Jpg = 1.64 mA Vsoqa = 10 ~ (1.64)(2 + 0.5) = Veog: = 5.90 V Vosor = 10 — (0.4)(10.25 + 1) = Vosar v (©) Bua = Zyl Kyiogn = 2 (0.104) = 0.4 A/V Buz =2q]Kyal ga = 2f{ILS4) = 256 mA Au = ami Gma R01 Roa = (0.4}(2.56){19.28)(2) = Ay = 21.0 6.45 a Vesq: =7 = Voo — foq2 Rs: = 10 — fog2(6) Tog = 0.5 mA Toga * Ki(Vars Vv) 0.5 = (0.2)(Vos: ~ 90.8)" & Vor = 2.38 V Ver = Ver + Vos = 342.36 = 5.38 oe foa= Ry, = 70 : Fog = Ki(Veei ~Vows) 0.269 = (0.2)(Ves: — 0.8)? = Vos: = 1.96 V Vor = Vay + Vos: = 5.36 41.95 = 7.4 V 269 mA“Von Ra 1 van (aim) 134 Fe (1001(20) => Ry = 545 ko $45.R> = 40 = Taba a = 100% B= 150 M0 b. Ings = 0.269 mA, Ing 30.5 mA Vpsai = 10 ~ (0.268)(20) = Vpsor = 4.62V smfisy__ gros Team Rn T+ $m Rsr Bu = 2 Kilogs {(02\0269) = 0.464 mA Vv 2K Toga = 2y(02\05S) = 0.632 mA /V = —10.464)(20)__(0.632)(6) ~ V (0464)(20) T+ (0.692)(8) = (0.9027)(0.7913) ec As = A207 10- V, 9) Log =F = Ka Vaan Von) W0-You © Cotnonv2a Yen +4) 40V85 - 159Vem +150 = 0 Ven = 82 /(0139)* ~ 4(40)(350) ‘oa = 240) = Ves; = 2435 V Aga = (4)(2.435 - 2)? = Jpg, = 0.7857 mA Vosay = 20 ~ (0.157)(10) Vosg: = 124 ¥ Also Ing: = 0.757 mA Vosoa = 20 = (0.787)(10 + 5) = Vosg: = 8.65 V Probie ions ) Bay = Bar = 2 Kl pg = 24f(4)(0.757) => Emi = Bur = 348.MA/V .. Vos ~l6ma¥pa)(RoliRe) Vpn ~ gma Vea Reali) Yom Van — Vpn Vyas = Vp Var + Sm2Vpar(Ro||Roo) ami t¥i + Vena }(Rsr||Rsa) Vga + gmaVpar( Rai [Rez + gma Vear(ReiiRer} Sami Vi(RsrllRsa) Vee 9m ¥i(Rs||Rsa 98 TH goals) + gu (Ralis) Smrgnr( Rss | Rox) Ro | Re) i 1+ Gm + 9m2)(Roill sa) a —{3.48)7(20910)(592) T¥ [548 +3.48)(10] 10) 3 Aceh Me 647 4 Ing =3 mA Vor = IngRs ~ § = (3)(1.2)-5 = 14 fog = KiVas Yow)” 3=2Ves~1) 9 Vos =2.2V Vos = Ves + Vay = 2.22 -1.4= 0.82 V Ya= (azEeR)® = 08s (Bo = Renin Vor = Vai + Vasa, = “14425 = 1.1 Vex = Vo. +Vos = 1142.22 = 3.2 _ {Rat Rs vo= (Rte RO Bae) suns (BSE (5) Ra + Ry = 392 > Ry = 290k