Wp Designation: c8s7 —11 ‘Standard Practice for "This practce describ the minimum liv loads sn deat 1 app when dexigning monlibie or secon uly staues. Conte pipe, bx culverts, covered in Specification C478 te excluded fom ane meno emi Cm Ms 2. Paton Yack 20. iat Minimum Structural Design Loading for Underground Precast Concrete Utility Structures ‘ne ae te denn CA nly Swing he itn nie Yo ‘Dain nS co io pe fit ian hr pot ns a ap ‘Sp ou ends can ene eae ape | Terminology 34 Definons of Terms Specie 1 Tis Stndar 3.1 dead foads—wil consist of any ote loud Bat can fect be desi of he suc 312 Ibe loads—wil consist of any moving loads that can Mfc he design of the sracture and their wssocited impact fa suckarge los 3.13 aly structures structare that i we by elec, (5, communication, or sina ndasies 4. Design Loads 4.1 Roof—the design loud for the rot of any suture at cr Below ound level consists of the ive loads including pect snd ded lads that can develop a 2 ress of earth rssure,hydrosatie pressue, and construction materials sch 5 wed for roadways and walkways 1 Live Loade—The vehicle and podersiaa ond desig: tins ae given in Tale I. Live load whee! pein = Shown Pet 412 Impact ‘4121 The ve loads ANG, A.12, and A shold be Increased a follows fo sustain heel of impact “6122 Live Load crease: 0 to 12 in, © 0 305 mn) below ground level, 30% 13.0 26 in 30 w 610 mam below pound level, 209% 25 to 35 in (63 wo 889 mm) below pound level, 10% 36 in. (214 mm) ce more below groan level, 0% “41.3 Dead Loade--Dea leds wil const the weight of the root, roadbed, walkways, earth ll, cee opening coves, tod any otber marl Ut produces 4 sta oad “4.1.3.1 Recommended uit weights of material for dsign calcutta af follows ‘Gan an andronat Sooo) ee Shea at a ‘Sinerrey ene Macey) aan ibewoas ‘4.14 Diswibution of Wheel Loads Though Barth Fle—————————_ Gy casr—11 {nOLE 1 etic end Pataian Lond Delon a “41061 Wore! loads at ground evel shouldbe cosine Jed to a whe! lad ace a indicated in Fe 2 it © pel loads should be dibuted. below ground 1 Meats pyramids shown Fig 2 whieh he tee css the ee! Tod ae nd he isd Kudo [peal othe flowing Dia = (w+ 175AN(b+ 3959 o wher DIA = sited lod ae. 10") Be Shee oad wi, £m) PS Mheet od eae, and fh eof il. 1s 43 wien several: diibted load areas ove Oe iS Mi comer av unsormly dsb over teal ond yt ete its fee evi aes aca fer Fg. 4. When te dimensions ofthe composite only tht poron of id Hn oo the oat are tal be consisted i the of whee oud igh earth ft sion whe the dept fst excess 6 2.5 ny euler sia ads fore wall ny svete a cic tow ive wil consis of sarge load ring rm dn dea ons tar can develop a result of ath te, nd Conon materials eh ese yay and walkways. Lond igre f He £ Richuege and ded lad are sbown io Fi. 5 21 Live Load A ee aie can come witin x honizontn tae ts vcr egal ool the eight of he svete Sram chr peer fmt eas tan 0.5% of HE ve on htc weed shoal be taken ae He er atg open the wal of the swt ni ae peso for varour oe fon at nit Stale Hosni pes are a8 follows Fe prot 008 = 40 MSD PT avg wompat ee we ous ve ar Pal oe AE TREES Se-Suneeseo preanresresuing from Hive lols may Mtae from pound level excends Bf. oie, ‘4144 The disebution 421.3 Suchane be aepleted who he asm. 4122 Dead Loads oe aes Mca Toads wil consist ofan earth PSR ne gand wate lve and hyerostatc pestis sao eters pressre blow groan water evel The eat moles Gove pound woes fv and he mote eh ese blow pyotnd wae evel wil De comes 8 esse Porc wing Rankine’s Theory oo sive ek sump ace il be designed for lo tan 3) F436 Pa) horizontal presse Siac ie pve coe when Suctesare PCA nae sa sufce does oot slope he oct ee ing an pou onthe wall f° sPUETTE aa ‘round water ive wl zontal pressor, OPS) + hoviomt race enh presse = Cin sind) Twrag) nd PoeoeB MH vinta pressure, OP, Ceecent facie earth pressure = $ 8 mage beween Toma ee 2) Ww, ~ tengo i gm and WT SE pound tee to Be pont m {der consideration, f (8) “Toe hain press tow ground wat eel ret igo oi above proud wat evel ater level ound Bett norantal prsure eting fom, ete ai The byrosac presse acing 21 TET ot te troctare teow ground water lve i Pee WMe ° the wal unde consideration, #0), “The hoizntlprosare acting at 2 post 0” oS Stow oun water level resaing £08 febmerged si: 25P= = WOK Me 6 wher: FP = orion prose from soba eo, I Wp W, = unt eight of oles the unit weight of wate teeta) i, = count of active cath pesos = (1s ‘rsa = faye of tread ction ofthe si, eg a8), td i, = Stace fom gound wate level othe pat ‘the wall under consideration, (2. om 3-tt etcent of ative crt prose el rte es11 4 Ovrtpping Low Aes see These working lads canbe compensted for in oth ror ad re considered ination 10 the ea. Teng Isers—Liig inserts in all suctres are ors ad equivalent to for tnes the weigh ofthe ‘lla ne ore than oe ing poles. The Toa athe iting pins ce cosine in he design of te Mouocing Devicer—The scutes de- slob moaning vie, as eguired bythe wer. These onsiered inte design ofthe sot. 5 Signfleance and Use 1 This practice it intended wo standadie the minimum structural sign Toaing for anderounh precast concrete sey saucer. 2 The ser shal ei the svpted fed conditions and requirement with denen lads pester than those specie in the sandr, 6 Keywords 61 minimum struct design ener precast concrete; ‘underground wily eclsues