4.0 Power Amplifiers 41 INSIDE POWER INTEGRATED CIRCUITS ‘dio power soli manutetred sing Inet ‘ign trom wadtond operation! amelie Uist arent sures a nd lon ieee tech ‘iam predominate, lowing ton of ihn, wae ands, tow distortion device Mor dtgn eres ‘ep yn dan A gh cer cm Se {tciges re employed to guarantee ermal ty “Te aerial presented te flowing seston eon a8 ee inten tote sein techno ad into ‘tiasion, tur making spinon of the ances ee 4412 Froquaney Repos and Oitorton owt sek ample deg asm to Figure 418. An Inout warconeuctree Bost gm = iy vs gh dds outut Date ty hgh surest gin But anity Notte gin The eoting cutout signa tind by vot vam Re aan Aye eames Ee waaay ‘Setting Equation (1.2) eau te uit san slaton fr ‘homolifer tty gin woe esueey Mets ioe” jawe Lied tony = 2 waar Ed Eaton 4.1.2 nce angle ol respon eating a 5 2ode/ocee ope of te pn reuerey pon Fab ‘41 Thre of couse, «low teqmny pole wich te aemined ‘by he comgersaton soaeor and the Unsly thi pol tbo 100K 20a {nts smal ral In deur smpier prtrmanee Foran amelie at thi type to be thle in uty sin ecb cette recasary to en gm thd 20 ‘mona vaslanions othe emeondecacee Wel (Oe bute blots Fre 41.1 howe oe Muir Tete ter ely 3408 agin esol SOE ‘Shoe mast oud ceatareque more grin, mos Ics, fv ot companied to unity. Evlston ofan 16 waco ete wt how sy ute fo fed Bk for Cori fo a moment the problem in ao desire with = VourPeaK = VeariGd + Vala) =09¥ 41.81 Dept the fect hatte 9 lo can he masa robles tout 2V ie hn etal sey ‘Stoge Whee posse ta th ver ghd eres ‘ie emrauon vologen of Of aed Op ean eed 1 och, trot md IC by Equation (17 and 8. arbre opted tena pee, sos ut fog can soy rete hola utp power ot Larpor_pelioe sving_can ba cain ty ang ‘tar tecigue Pure 41 ne quence te ‘hosmpitar ouput eter aetven te vr wage 2 ‘to the capac h cured to wets ie by asthe ded op of 3 beater, the vetae ‘rom Mary re wage loa cot, ‘on ee sep vgn post, 2 the vege sess Re {tnd conn tm cent rug i) be mae. I'he may the boot seoury apps bo 8 een ure oad dings out cao Tr ons of Gy ca be ped above pial ora utters eop‘Tolmprove te ngs out eving te AB ies nator. ‘ert souce and odes Oj and 2 le eonstd he Senter ret oO, Now win Owes sation, {he ouput cage x gan by. V"—Vourreak = Vl0d + Veel0a!-Vp\-Vo2 14127) 1.4 8 sowed to atet, hi could be at bw a2 o2v+07V-12V = -03M1 bn pact th stration vohge of ina th ast ‘ogre clon" whch i ge blo stro 42 DEsiow Tors ow LAYOUT, GROUND LOOPS AND SUPPLY BvPassiNG Layout, wounding and pom supply ckesig of wo foner ited eeu equate tame etl teen to ota preamplifier [Gz Al ot the pot od ‘Steon 2.2 of nu anatook apy ety ts tears of over mplian and show be corm bute Seelon 221 Layout Steen 22.2 Ground Loops Section 22.3 Stony Bypasing Sttion 224 Addon Sailing Tin {43 POWER AMPUFIER SELECTION Nutoral Senlcondctr'® tna of auto power empl feneate of vo maj felis tw "Dsl regret oy UGarer twas” tare Lae nee, he "Monee" repented by tn rod. Astle power ‘enout rege rom ride 2m bay seed ‘even oily 26 tw opera eytnm.Th poe et Uist pl of eng ouput tage, dag DW. ‘Aho otf te esto espn for ang ney ‘owaton, of doles mey becouse om 9 spp tore rguted. Tables 43.1 and 422 nonmetal Tar or eof shen, we Table 439 compere te ‘mora devo, TABLE Ou! Power Amir haactaen Tame aT aa ao Cc Saar a Chee ayo Bon ma Sink sina ‘teas od ‘ema oer in an ne owe oa 0mm toe a na vena Seen rin! S| ne ne ea a ante fom open | soe we (Clams fend vs an ow ow sa ioe SxS a ro am oars ‘one wm om oa om tava 2 Crete 2 nun idemrunies tern o1 tome immer Je tae tthe hs Pom12 vt Amptinr Outpt Pomer Vee “TYPICAL OUTPUT POWER (WATTEI AT 10% THD. ours umm [Tier [ oer [en [une | una v “iW om aw swonw | soon taw ow 1aw thw sow saw 2ow saw tow sow tow a0w aw aw few ew av aw aw aw aw a so asw Bow wv, isa ssw 1 te oy Tage ihe eos iC mat bs oe a vec, | ence “GUTPUT POWER WATTS) AT 10% THO? votre | tee _ | 30 2 82 8 av] eater? | ati | domi | anor av | thoes’ | “ow fonw | aime | am ans 80 Sonw | zen | oom ‘nee fonw | oom | S00m07 the tow fonw | Som vuwon | ow 1aw Sonw aosustaste | NO av | twew' | 3i8w zw TW xomw | abvusraate | YES te 29 baw. |mmWiezonw | stom |" 28-tan no ‘08 v8 "30 somw | 20a "oO tua aoW vaw ‘romw | 25-008 No tiem | aaw 2aw sw scwsraue | NO wv | ue 2aw aw ‘eon eo no tis | 6aw tow 2aw ‘aw | angustaste | ves wre comm | eam. | ew oom | “25-4 no ‘i 2a 22 13W | 2e48a8 no temo | ssw cow ow aouustasue | NO wv | em aan 22w tow 2408 no tas | asw ~ hw Xow | aostorasce | es ‘aes on yaw | “zeaaao No tases sow ow tow | deseo no wv | uo sow vow a. 10 ties | osw now aowustasue | YES ths sew | “ooaoes vo thn sew aw aow | dees Wo wv | ue. aw 220 108 10 the sow sew 2aw | aovustane | Ye5 thet aw sow 2aN av | we asW srw asw ae no anv | wanes ow aw aowustase | YES x0v_| uconao ow aw ouustasue | _ YES + Sco po Ta: Far parton wt exw 25° tC mut eon ha oe Sern nil Anan e-em ome "Tacs 18 a TH dy oN TH. Cpr ae at fre THO444 mie7, tas, L378, an Lua78 DUAL TWO TOBIXWATT POWER ANPLIFIERS. 1 tnodston ‘The “Due” are two chanel gover ample capil of Bvote” 2 When aed utp he pl log rng baba 18m 2a Ye 187V. 3. From Pe 449, fore LM87 wth he uy ote the rater ‘an deli 2M before ‘Spon and 2st a 10% TH. 4. From tho same cane the pak doves power ptm 3.2 gua 4.410 sow tht for ating 32a at BEC a Steroid From he stow excitons hare dae’ sem 16 be much ‘nin publing eres for an erie ing 82h ‘equated supine shove 16 vata or uvegueted wipes ‘ove te, ‘ao, # doer spre wba prevented rom sng Nor ‘viv vmpe opr» elt rai om pg ‘ate out power pts ncn f 2a, Tb ot aye we, Ul for rnach or mus i 3068 ‘ta betwoan he RMS. nd pak pee, tpl ‘aig he ari fr poner ea 04 oh ted ‘ror, aspang otha hone or capac ‘leq cry dough peak power le nary ce, he ‘Stenger ea rst shadow ey ore the ‘Gove W somined pat power ees nub the breton temperatura so noee above 50°C “Ware Nahe pol rut be uted, te aarave Use tw Giajene Pectage se (SP, Powe ain. Tor SP not any perme move compoet Bb inyuts Yo be btanad, it the lage tab tome a tng. In is package te MOET? fey ‘he UMITT, and the LMOH Is the 8.7 Fer the LMG7ES cular Nese ae eat esx om ‘het coper ef ourrum aes he pctge ab ‘omer eps of over #/Cn re pole, eeu te Gengrer sold watch ot or the UNS ero rit ‘Soocotan: On edta chat aa grenat 1 SAransed [25rc r /C ware oh corer i wl Germ {ebvean 1A and 125A, Thee pak crn coepon (97 to88 Aaya, oe in thou ower eB todWore2W renecty.‘The LNGTE/379 sen empire oe inty sie 20 trea cooroton captors ot rected. The gh tom diet de do to varon gan» 449 Layout ‘round nd pover onratone must be egust o hands the 1 to 2A pe spy and fond erm, Grund oop {Em beep Couberome een of tah arent ‘elon ret ine shat be conmated cet tthe seune pte package ore se solar the Int {red Touch gsnd tnt be comented et 10 {he ground ps ouly on teeter ofp), ‘The st rund snout ot be connected Yo to aot any uot sal vetge dap de to reitance ‘ren Cp fond our {44.30 sot Spy Operation “The ue of spt nower spl otfers wnt ed: tio in par eau Yor low power ero team ang ‘4 or arte. Slt spy operation eae ory ‘edeinitlon ot ground pes fx sxe ith he gates Bower spot. The aly precaton recy iso bree {hat when hoa shuts seus the eutgat la ‘tone to tw rane sipy,insead of ground Bot ‘ots ree ouniog wih Ota eee o O47 ver caeatrto ound Sire sly opzaion (Fgue 44.18) ein Gresitort td 8 apace (xcluingpomespty parts) ad et the typi poner supe shown. The tne cel ig ‘nipples (rou 4.16) ees only estorsnd ¢ Gondor. Ths sprees lows rect eoulig ofthe Soltero th spac snc the put DC lve ‘epronimatey sos fothat vag wil ees thet ATE Oca 25m), herby aiinating the ed fr age soup owt and Waly sorted ‘epeaton of power, ‘Ssoton and cst. Since the Int as ote a ‘ely the nod for Bir veto andthe tari ape yooving capacitor sve ao etinsed. opt captors ste omited to lw tas cree rm the pote ut {oow decty Bau te volume tt und Normally wth sl uppy operation, the eumen loading ff een set Is fay symm. Neverthe, ae ‘hould be taken tat at ron both pli ners am $9 fo fl nua m the var tr or iin 4 cove vt Of ech other. tthe pots, eter he non erg Inguts to grand ited oft pin en ste» atch {44.1 Unie Gla Power tts votge amie. The pe stout caren petr the on emo of th LMS7O/S70 Yay make thom » les! ‘le for thi epiaton Inver compensation inte sale operation 19 gsnt treater than TO (2038), thr eign om ‘Savant ity gun open fob tele oi tain inverting epi (Poe 44.17 rege nly one ional reser rom ve nga ing tnd a Inve to ane eth tn fone tr, acu ‘ht echniqe may be found in Seton 28 Nonnetng nity pin sbity (Fire 44.18) can be sieved whut waions component by jiu le tin of she eating feedback tment, Wing te sion of Fre 18 nang te eqn dependent twm of 62 ved Biever eck a > HER me = HHH » ‘Ropenimecy Mort aah144.16 Hong Amr tig ttySttection of unity goin cit pertermance aver the ‘cl bed and yn renter thn 10 api petra Chih reguendey ean be seamed Oy making te trequtrey dependent term sm fava t oe) Ov te tno band and allowing ito damint he in reson Sryond wut, Rewriting the gin ter ing te apace bie § Tha varie kw comps rcueny) rent In emmion fy siny+naica+ oa Shae fe smicees = S241 wan Seatart oN monte ae ar 1 ante Examination of Equton (44.11 shows it to hve a ‘reqereyriponsn ro at (Euan (4.4.2) ands ple sfplEaiaion (4. By seltig total a heed of {eh spectrum 2c a Sow fp ro ong the ope loop rrsonsn (404 row te teaveey ‘uionw of Figure 44.1 obtained. Thapar satis {he unity gun requirement, une allowing De gn to ‘a Beyond sudo to ne vate orton, Pleat tp = was FFOURE 4417 tm ny on Anger [MOURE 44.18 Manto Uy Agi 1-H i i bag a + = eonetet eit 44:12 Bien Arian, Toe dul ump ar egy weal athe bie con Astin tod Hsing late, win maybe loud ‘pester we mcs or whatever Double the power ‘utp can be bined in ths conecian, ad tpt aunlng cota: a not rau Laadimpeance be with 8 or 160 In hein eet of Figure 9420. einen ofthis cute 0H to TEOKL shows Figure 4.21 md darn Ot mito at 4, ‘08K at TOL and SOm outpt (ripe 4420, The ‘ar eitoron aw power to al eat ot [couover notch distro which becomes oe tout ‘om Bowers aed high Requencse These of Pure {6428 I utr excep tor higher Input Impedance gure 4428 te sgl ie forth ating pie fe ved from the ferdbeck volte of he Now evetng ml, Reitore Ry an Ri a Be opt od fen ‘autos for A, wheter Ry sd Rare the aecack nt Work for Ay of At coven, se i ‘ound athe out wo Ap therefore, th gun ot Ay hain So tro Ag cancaned, put Sal {he vn pening Whe CT nut to. A Te st {Bat athe (0 nut to A. The eng pit pda at {be (put toy wry Tow evan eas i 0D [Aan be conned sty pin api wih tera slag = 10m wna R= Ry = 3 The te fect uout etna of fw url if INTERNAL | 100% four = SATERNAL «10% «tere with cf layout epacton Chand Cp may bees {© prevent action th the wun shoo the amar nti» Te Ted to 4 th ethan 2 rit "ban, ng oat 2008s (ur 4424), Feapney eons 27 Hao GOK son n Pur 28 T {om taqncy rl fd ote double pols G5 Rend cane ee ae eee SePGUNE 4423 At ea mt eh44:33 Power rior ‘re hal oa L370 mayb csc a ltr to ‘ver up to'2 20» loud Figs 48.27 wom 9 Win, {ridge type of oelnter wth FET alte slsaton Inthe nae nek pth, The et elo era ‘aig ae opis fom igh sol. C3 and ston Urty ain featack and ate tt rom sound ‘Tout Remon datarton wana Po Oks, bs od only be pron with caret adntmant FT Fa to Rg Mlimim pate edhe pi et by the resto to Re wn he FET shunts Rt cee fin in the stuns of sequate ot ssl Ty ak Timea wih Rg comes ot scr, Masia lev with te value shown 83VRMg a DHE Cy and FIOUME 4428 2 ig Apt 6 Sup, the atenuator Ry nd Rg coue 1/2 sloth FET bpm Ieee lang in nonerea!srea (igure 2425, though DC of sir by sco of out 53 10¢ ain of tw ccs. Rg mans Ng or improved Iregnney pin Tor Improved stabi, Wehout tht RG, ‘Seiltion may dzur on ha nepal oyu of out ‘imetorm. A tow ndutanes capac, Coated dey (Sram: or O47HF my. Layout ipa: nec aly thereto ald wound oops dace! nth ction {n alte high recueny insta leo, 88 ‘he Bia. Cra rather ote out FIGURE 4427 Won Shp Power Omer44.14 Two Phe Motor ive igre 64:28 hows te ofthe L378 to eve atl (tis too pun sera motor up © 3 per ase A ‘Sone such a coma (or see) sped dhe ach {rma dese sdeqy rt by ths cee As Sit ed to sipliy We cut ew ports cot eit seer ge by eapitrs, An nen ot lang nd nse rte ean oop Input ‘OC minis by tlong DC wate af) ta} aol pas (84 = Rg ond Fg Fe. Heh rey bly tensed by stenting neo oih trom sppoximstey 3st SOME to abut 30 save AOKHE ‘st he ratwrk eomiting of Fy end Tht. Sue couing Cag etwas sts pace by 85 Cle {o poe the near te sie moto ie snl. The fin of he pan sit ener puoi 2 tht he Bult ample wl para st» gin of 0 for acute SF nuplybypsing ae Ist and reenon ot utp ground losis ote stesd The mote wns ‘Seine to De with shunt copes This cre it ‘Se Bi ands to 3 en, 11435 Proportional Speed Contr ‘tow ext propria sped contatr may be sy ‘lpn cing 2 LMGTO amin For we wih 122 ‘mote atcomtuoun cane p10 sever Pure trae cas slows romat hart of mpl facets 8 est Tple pats nce Feat my artenen ond meter contaed wee Proportoral conte ga 44.29) ris rom an ero srt Seco am sn tp word feoare Ry, Rp an potentomete PP Cone ye FHOURE 4428 Pepertians Sed Contemechanical cupid to he otra dpi by the ‘trvor. Sein penton can! Peete an wor vlog tan te two Inputs wh emp the UMTS {wed os 9 rnc ge amp: th mapa nd Durty of the output sant ofthe CAO geteminn te ‘eet ncton of nt, ee mot Potntometr Py tanks the movement andthe aor Sonal, tay aiference poston bate Py and F2, come smaller and tale ol uimaely heya ‘oprnhan te eo vag ress 3 vl ‘Awl gin equiemants of We system ae determined by ‘he motor tated tthe raged gn gre #28, ‘monte the eile imolved In roprtna spend ental and ot nr tapes nl eto aus 414.18 Compete Systeme “Tel power aes unin tl or one rao, shennan ope peewee, fa ew omen bower mase sams Firs 4420 though 44:32 dc th colt scode ‘cto of Zhan snd som th par AM ae, eres FM rao, phono, and wpe pinback Pour 430 ‘mbna he powar mpi par ith drs, bee, to ora contle. Th tne conto sow bos ret of bse ‘cor ele, a Oot et ew a ‘oe withthe wa ncton 6 (penton 8 ph noe tet the npr, epee pone El prowg an ‘ria ouput erat ow tape acre nd (3) povng {hin to mato up for be na nha tre contol Foadeck {Secon fh Baan ype smonng arate gn {sul be ve: bt thn, th ust vos eur. he fia tw etd uncon of Og woo be ath and that his creut resents the lowest pane sont for ht mols gue 4.31 to snl ey fr Ieut stching ond aeons The RE wth ‘actor an shown proses for WAS ena caren. ‘ton Far arr intrmaian a the CHE we sn {tae Rr, veto Saton 2. Fire 44.2 show thereat tae sa source "eedance nd pono not irene oar gt ‘fo. Ste go ay be st t's end vn by coe ther the sures pede ot hua of str oie ‘eth puts fo Yo Ra Pee 44.3) Can ae trom ~i6to 134d by onic of sea Ome ‘ai rate ar on 00 Dm prone wl st teeored suo tom Fw or AM ale oo 2168 oa or 20 toon BS pun eH or2 0288 fora F1CUNE 4430 Two. Cn one Anpitr nd anteSes nde = on be Sa ot Fre ‘OUNE 44.33 RS Ane Ch Ate‘44.1 Coramle Carpe Stereo Phonogreoh Corie canons, wth # Noh ouput it of eee ‘nad uot, can bo na wit he (MIE toy eve pin mero pride» empl ad spans 2ZWv/cheteo gharogph etn, Asati cra shown Inigoe 434 whet cre ntanded recy with he [0 an cool potent The LID coors intvaran nvr tomhinelbesg onthe eaoe ‘St many vlan stings ond 8 sneha one ented ‘hous aad nt fndnck mv fae econ 2147 Feapons of etn cone ext shown n Powe 445 [At mend ond gtr equ th capestrs can be stared te thor ern, in ghee mond ohn ao ioee i), (ek bi For tiple eure age Suu of 0A te 200RV, {hs a fs move than edit fo oe ppg a ne Speke ett sth medte pan cone! ating. The {pie eb fering Zt carthacay 9 bath ‘hanes th 10% snort into 2 one om 1 ‘Supe With» 18V spo, 28 wat continous a eae {See howe 44. 3 sure Phongaph Ari th Bae Tone Conte“45. Unmp0 AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER 45.1 tnocton Moto ear powe amr ate Taba 4.3.3 ave trom th LGBT dean ert, tad Secon he Internal ervtry bye beso unrstring ch ofthe eevee. Sibert ators wil dnb ery {he voters on tw LMS esr reapoable french vag prt LUna80 pone auto amir ntnded fx sumer sg aed ain SF 60 ota) and a ut whieh stomatal enters feat atone taf of estoy vole. Ania put ste lowe inputs to be pound reed AC cold fesued The ut sap of te LMSEDs proved with [te short et eunet lining end arma stow reuse erly provide Tents etn " inimam eral ats our ited cut or co “optenton 452 crevitDmeroton Figure 461 shame simplified crout scart of te {hao The npr sn rs PRP mitre eng PP ieroil pir th 3 ve eet snuee tae. The Pu ing Icha veleene the ng ta round, ‘rbling he np wane tobe ec couped. Video ta pleslitng cps €.Pacapliting om Paatin is uned tre ide power banat ‘oe ot 2,6 he etpu ss unrcomolamatay et ‘he uot iid to alt he spy tage by ror ‘he DC Bing a he output ge eu n igure 48.2 ‘ere restos Bo pare labeed Re Sie the wait ‘pertain elect a vats tat Yoel, ‘reit mm 2 DC elite with 2 aia of one hall lies Ae = BUR + A) adn ngut of Vis Werte, the utpat oq V2 ‘Toe lier AC gsi i internally fed to 3468 lor SOV/V) Pure 853 shows tobe accom bythe ‘stra edb eti Rg The gn wet of there gg dor to these irantsaree (05) ‘ich proves the fl ifeental gino te lt oeA gin afronce of ne exis betnoen the neativn and ‘ont np, analogs to tering bad ae eng Elin For camel, a iverting are is nt ‘euor eal to Th ands 80k fnibeck reser ar tin of SOVI, i on'nerting spi cotuced rom the se textor su gun of BTVIV Oring the Inorg arin fe LUD, taratore rss 980 ‘1 8 whe drving tenon il ves of SI 453 Cena Operating Charactitie “Toe output erent of the LMDHD ic ated at 1.34 pat ‘The 4 pin salimtnepacagn rtd SSE hes ‘elder spite Cet board with ® sat inet (f 2 unce conpar fll (Fie 464). Since the device itd 0 150°C wah a pacag wl sipport 29 Sb Sonat 60C entan or 380 8 28°C aon Figme 4 shone the maim pectae disipeonw. (Gimensine ott Ser V7 hes He open’ Flore asa) Fries 45.50, and show don dapation ver ‘un poe or erou eel ate! ae ld, “The moximur device aspation Ie oband fom Figure 4134'or te hetaink and mon tamper conden {ice wich the del be operating. With ‘mam lowes aspton, Faure 488, 2, nd she ‘reninum power sippy slowed ty tin soon Tria ante oot power severed Int 8160. {oats Te tea percent total meni tron ee roroximaaly eon of copia "HOUR 8 ri Dpto sa tn +i: [i i Figure 45.6 shows ttl hmonie dstorton ve. temaney for vaso cup a wnte Fre 487 shows te power bandh of he 100 Power supply decoupling 6 chev hough the AC ‘ae fomed oy Ry (Pave 48.1) ad an eternal bys ‘Goscton etry slit Ino. tre 264i halves ‘roving sgh sate impaon forthe Inept Figure'@'8 show spy ecouping equa fo ‘ous by apace 454 Biaiog “Toe simplifad somatic of Fine 45.1 show: tat the Utada entry sed win the TEORD eines ‘round. Tien input warducr hich ae reference ae FROUREAA7 Outpt Vip Ca, Fy P1OUNE 458 Say Onn mune to around to be actcoupted tithe th irtig ‘onimertg inputs of thr omit, The oro’ inet troy be iter) lt Monti (21 voted to round ‘rsh astra cpa, of (shored to grand Ie ‘non splton where te nowineering ng ee, he estoy input et oan, When the etn np ‘Sed and te nvnvertng inp i lh fating ttt ay pe tound te ste to Boo Teysut ‘en ray upg tthe floating Ig poste fe ‘wk, Te om be soe by enoloying one oF ee Senate (1) AC oun de ued Input wlth 2 {ina caucior, Tie peered en sng ih ours ‘roedagr tender (2) tuning te nated nt 6 ‘ond hough rsetor. Tht preted hen ug ‘moderate fo low DE sous inpeinee anders ondwhen output offit rom hal spy voltages ee. The Ghicr sur mating bane i the Input rent falter snd misimiig outout eet. (3) Shoring the “rw ng to gourd Ths 8 used wi ow OC source Somdanr trad whan out ata vlog onesie ‘The normal powe snp decouring precaution should be Shoup thw THF de eae eapector atte Vy termina tthe 6 “The fg and Ge compontnis in Figure 489 ad hous {hs senses 1'8 fo fbr eat emptuae et Inte which oi ring the ep sng os od ttich ‘ows high surat Te alan i of nurse Soul be puoi ist whan cpreing in'on RF a {488 RF Pracautons ~ See Secon 2.19 48,7 Invertng Ample Aplenion With tetra aig are competion ofthe L4290, the tectet sd ot ba Grol cotton eqores ‘ly on eto eupingcapestorwieenin te 4510. 458 Caramie Phone Ampiir ‘An avlcaton of tit tae cotigmtion ithe shone {Fok aati wre te ain of woke o o {Sing ar cone vot wah ry at 459 common Made Volume and Tons Contos hen max Int impedance oe spl rerumon of th vlape dig lone conte ‘rate “eammon mode volume errl may bed Semon Fgue 4842 Win ti volume cont! the sure ling impedance on the ng mpedane of te apie nthe al ‘elu poston Thi Teds to one hatte amplior Inout impecees atthe aero volume pion. Eauaan (Gi) eeorbse the outpet vot ws fiton of the aan our = ov cuss 150108 aA + 150010) Tis “common made” ole cont canbe exmbined ‘ith 9 Seaman mode tone con! s sen Bs asheFore 510 when tarsus of high source bgt ‘reed, nate fal npr mp ofthe ampere ‘eile. also hs wn sratoe with bance ftw ‘exes impadines, sheet sig etnatin of Ue et ‘hoger sliminted. The woe unatonof She of Figue 4813 een Ce fee A neces axtey RTH tsa oskist as2) Fipre 4514 shows the rezone of the cet of Fgte aha 4510 Bridge Ampier \Whre mare power i dere han an be prvi with ont ‘polit ro amps maybe wed in hie conigteton Sonn Fue 8, (Grn tgp they Ineanng te power cna By fet of four over th sng amir However, Immo ‘avs he packay lsiaton wil beth Hat prom nti pow dvared 0th ond. When ete tm pow easty of the trian lil be any ea tof ‘he tinge amptrFgans 4168 en show suout ower deve gekage sialon for both Band 160 {endo teri configtan The 38 and TOGharmonie ‘dno contr aus de ot thar enitg ‘tte 10980. Oren amounts of Bet king ‘haae th pola a wah the dtrton contour bed Eo in i Bu if IP beers £, DEER peri gS hocertaee r ae] 3's Fete with an 18 vet supp. Theor, andr the Srot ene canon, tw pani have to vats DC 1 a BO sear this 0.25 wich my be exci ‘Thre mentee etal: {i eve en be taken Yo teh te cic tag (2 8 nonolrexgector may roca in seri do (the tit Dee wrt of Figure 48.17 ay be “The croultsof Figures 45:5 wd 45:17 onpoy the “Canmanmoa vans cin shown bore Hower snot the vrs ig connection hemes, acd Dovny may be und. Figure 4.510 shows the Bae ‘ontgutian wih te oluge dvier input A dese ‘he "Baxng anton te unven Input may be AC oF DC ‘Pound If Vp on apple tne rom the power Siopy 3° fir epuctor lt shold be ood wit Ti tomtom capac.45:12 Low con Dus Surely {are count muhod of symmevisiy siting 9 wiply ‘lige Use the normal RC 2d power seer dice Teciq the LMBBD ere oat net teu 2 a endbyeatrent ond poet davon toma ‘eplaton i 20 input vote (10 et the out exe DS chutg in output volte of apramatly 2% pr T0OmA ‘unbelncd fd share. Any tao! ood chege il fact ony the Tepltion of the sore vetge Vi ‘The theoreti! pas and miu outut tacking sty 00s sce te device wall prove a ut voltage a one ‘nf th ntantaneus spy voltage nthe abe a 8 hector on te ypu trial. The Sota err trcking wi be deety proportional tothe ible a the quent output tlt. An codons! potentiometer ‘Stout ott, ‘The unlnend cient eutput for te elt of Fie 48.20 itd by the poe danas it go ine ermal limiting the temperate rg ret begat fonction For nets high cent loud or hr drut the device lini th tpt caren ‘rt tl mor 45:13 Hg np Impedance Cat The Junton FET hottion cuit sown in Figura 4621 tes the Input Impedance to 22MM for Tow eney Up ona Tea to sean apstane(29F maximum forthe P22) shown) of the FET lithe Ing \2UNE 4821 Ho pains ae ‘A, 20k he rectan of thi etc i anooxitey ait ving oat input inetans regret 3 The ane cone or iy Ra 2nd © pond ao nal ‘haut grin af lt 45 for he compete ran of pare nite FET device te nent dtgn eu 53) asa on Vos * Ios (ss) ‘Te mama sl of fi determine bythe prods of the ut ovr eae IG andi. Thi wtp shoud 1 0 0 100 tines mater han Up Tie oto impasane ‘tone FEY ec allow ass teed wasn Biante ine arias 45.16 Powar Volante Caet Conner tvarter etoabe af supplying contart AC ext up 0 FIGURE 4822 Pane Vago cant ont Canene wr the Noa is fted Hy he sin sting roost volt, ond fr Eaurton (58. avin Tins For AC sgn he minus gn of Equation (58) warty ‘how pte narson, a chown, Fig 48.22 wil Se he use{12a tote lsd fom a inoue of 250s. sts THD let tan 08 Maximum erent von 1 ‘ely OR with lad chong rm 138 Fowmatars, of ober simian une of slcromagnt, ‘henaltytppleaten of Figure 822. Iercanane ENearmapat often hve diferent mecca ut ie ‘The tom dtrtion, igh cunt cpa of the LIED rate sch apts ait ay sng. opciones mod may done with ‘he LMaeo by ulin the bys ih ring erate, Fe prod. Ary exer, gene urbe PHP trot an be und to do fncton Seared 4516 Sian Use of the muting tcique deste in ton 48.18 ‘aye th LEO to be congener cet with Fropanmatle regency and rte atment (Faure {2824 The LMSBD operate ean tate nso ith recnney determine by R-C3 elg Q ad lg Wo L000 ied 9 aed ate the utp ofthe LAO on {ied by R49. The dey equations for [ANT2, age 20, te sould ‘be canted for scare ‘ayn sere, charng st about oy Eomoret wi ‘Ss teen fic, “49. aes AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER ‘Giteplte he LOS rm the LUSSO wll sr, FLCUNE 4824 Seen th Pagani Feuney nd ae Att sr [OURE 4823 Mtng e900 Dring the mute evel, th ougut sat wil eet and wl main ant ha PRP roster trad ot un Mating tod a vee ation mc ed fat ‘Type somer tele of 7.51 (10% THO) ino 80 ae Poni ion operating Hom 2 pl tg of 26 er geomet vem te daca fhe LNGO. The ‘lect shat dete ta Pre 2 482 Conn Operating Chartier Pactag ome eisioaon coda roughest. Sinking arte seme a ha (0900 (Pig 4, Dees “Snipaton eran utp power sores fr 8, B aed 18H. lah eppea os Faure 460483. ‘ou outpt eae appr Figure 6 ‘tye 5 amplifier (¥,= 72V, 62, THO = 10%), {shown by Fgne 488 Noto bra aay oe rca For eptetions vere outut poland Sal, ‘igh traguaney easton tot rem caps: ‘rept th S00, out expan maybe limited = Song with the 2.70 rnin "Thi erate come “etn wt oly ane extra eapatr odo erTy dart Their FLOURE 48.8 Tyla SW Anger|47 L996 LOH VOLTAGE AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER “he LMGBG I power amples dg for wn ow ‘ape conser apt Th pi Internally 10 50 to key enter art cout lo, bat fe saan to ‘Sewn restr and expat Setwaen ge Tan 8 “Te inputs ve ground reference te output ato ‘mately ned to one hat the spay. voltage. The {uimcont power an any 28m when operat Kom {6 spp mating te (06 nl or utr orton, Compurion of the LIBS schematic (Fre 47.1) with that of LMSBO (Fre 48.1 shows ther tobe ee {ly the sun. The mor ference ht te MDS ‘wo tn contol pi (and 8, swing te nteraty bin‘ 20VIV (2648) to te extra sted toy ‘olde ut 200V7V {4688 Another important ference fe inthe MG08 bing opine for low een ra, 1472 Gane Operating Chante, Desc sspation vs. output novar curs fr 4, Band 188. Tons spoer be Figures 472-74 Exped pow ut fa fncton af ype spl volt ay be noted om ‘hese corer Otte the “Wamu Continun ion tn imitate ote and camer 9 od ine, The LM3B6 comes packape in te Spin mint OP {sna having 8a itn f 187° prion 1 snblet Ther ont manieom sowed nein {openturs oF 160°C tsumigomblent toate ult 25, sen the maximum station parted = ‘tom (Poatax = (150°C I LBC. Ops ‘on tines anbigtnperts mene carat te ‘din arate of 87°C, Nat em Figure 87. tat ‘pation Wom 8 12V supty Tints eonincoutoutpat Dower tos masimin ot 20a for slowed tt of Pacape ‘pation, It i thaatow portent thet te Power spl volta be pleked to optima power uta ieovce elation Figure 478 les la of aap gw eqney, show ing the ldebond partons carr a the SE,Re EE 473 tet Big ‘The thematic [Figur 47.1) shows tat Doh Inputs ae Ue to round wih» SOK ater. The base cuent ot the Int tanatrs about 23008, 0 tein ae st ‘Sour 125m wn lft open. the OC suena hinge Lae her 20K wl cae mit he output Ifthe OC sours renstanc es ‘Ban TORR, then shrig the und Inpt to our wei ap the oft tw about 28m sh np BOM ‘he cpu For DC sour rita tation Cat ‘ther con tents eres et oy Putin ar trom te una Ingat to round, eu iat the DC tourer resitance St core oftat probit ‘ate tip cape Supe. Whar sing the UMGBG wih ter guns ypeig {BL restr between pT and 8) It necessary. ‘pas the ns Iout preetng gration of gan ‘posible oie The done ith 9 Ag Spector or thr to ground epening onthe DC ur a FE il =e 474 Cain conto! Figure 427.8 shows an AC ecu eof the LGR, Iiiting te gin cont nature To ake tw LGB 8 ‘morevestie solr, to pins (and fw provid Tor Bin contol Win pits and 8 open te 138K resistor fc the gun ot 20 (2608 1 aposto ip fram pn {0 8 bypuing he 2640 vector, te pin wl go oo to soos. rao (aad in ai wth he eapctor, te ‘in can be at fo ty vale fom 20 to 200 Gln contol {Ee be done by epee coupling # restorer El am wrod un score th SV should abaysbearve, wt ve megs npo (in 2 ‘Seooprinaty mtd por Sein 7.3. aig le thn 2048 should not be ature nce we Linda compensation cous nt extend bdo 97 (1048), 475 mating ‘Simi othe LNDBD (Scion 45.1) L986 may be ‘muted by shorting pin 7 (bys) te tpt vas. ‘The LAGS may sv be mute by shoring pn ein to ‘round: Ether procedure wl nt aie of without eting the np si, ‘n AM ao eppleaton npr 1 areas ennd Ly mdoted wie role vlge st th sper tinal ‘ted tobe Sonar Th pl sting comeeanton and “nontte caso pave rion to peerve ae ome anv casabty reo at re wi ployee‘in fnquecn wl bond hw ado bandh, Noe ‘agra thse Heavens se ape! ander 0 ‘he kad wre thay Son be aed eck he A ao ‘Any >. beard shouldbe load ut 10 leat the power ‘trea aro paeble mh stn eta Ea {Gwin oft speaker and pow soy a rt 1 opm srl forte aot be and. estado teins oon att th cet {nto moe a sown in Figure 477 type oo Sept nal ne ay igh gan DOV ath cen (inner crnactngs 10, copacor teen Pes ‘Teed Tota ithe ot og 1, so ple {te cniuton wn. To et pli terry he redo cea on bond ple dd by the Cy rater tw pt to te MGB. Ary nae ‘ost eduen y lea «tea bee (8) a he tute A Feeube K-01 0/99 3 te tek {irom the bod aut fr te aplerton.The ap rer rosy to sable the ovat stage Secon bth wi le rte bas. ed the we "i stanarton hen, 4 rasta otra Soma a il py cna AM mrey an suv wnt ore ay fro par Wehr rte bn tea new ve rR the i ure ty fdr gration of AM entity eon Be ab tow ts, SS ae +74 FRCUNE 4:9 Ante wn Gin SVIV fk a Apter oe Bose OUNE 478 prt it a2 8 rine 4422 Type Appeations “Thyoe pone vartons of he LNOOS as «sanded noo ower omar sper Fre 4.04710 Poel pune 112, 0 end ZVI ae shown xo fous go ‘aio maton, The aon ofthe Op taper nd {02 restore fr sarin of tho “bt ae a” (ie, boom si selifon senna Sing he ote ‘gio olag eaning gh eae soe Seton 859, Eh =fetes RC tom pin to 6 ang the itor 113 ‘Fr 608 etc boost = 1K, ome ‘ef: good bl epraten A= OR pn 8 open. ‘na and we byes tan now 240 an ood. ‘Te eaetan bene tamer compart ny {er cowed op gine grt hn 8. 4.78 square Wave Onittor ‘A square wave occ ot ing on 82 sma th {.5W tom » V aul sper 20 Fite 47.12. Aten tithes yor Gy wiahange he toserey a onan pte Sustn hon nthe Spr. A refer akapedetornes EyimertaofRgto appa te pete np rome Use tout Conscter Ctatematy chopra ‘charge sou the retrece vue, ve the puto frie mate. A ang cup maybe taken om 21 ‘ete Sine OC fe wotge a not Weve elt poraton the go neared Yo MWY by sheet ‘Seon the pe tan thr ting oe sapcio. 4478 Power Win Bdge Osator ‘The LM06 natn 3 ow cost, tw itorton sud taquney chatiaor whan edt en geen (owe {C7181 capac Cpl hope oon” gino OW. ‘Gosedoop gon sands eeoxtotly tn by at of Fy tog. A gma en recesary o qu apa tone ‘lesen may ae aower gue sno tw 8 ‘ro stale bow SV The romary of scion gen ttm squat In the Agr se a changed oy by ering open Cy Fesstor Rg ervies wrttude sting neti tes tha in conection with mp Ly. Almost ny 3V, 15m, 47.10 Ceramic and ryt Contig Phonographs Alarge nunbe eters phonograph are maclctind “tng erst or cole cage. Tho Nigh out te fret fom thew cages nals fam to be wed ‘ith p-enpers In ow power shonogrark. Boca {he power empl fe ony sot aan some ch Eaten, the afer ogy tol a nto ect te Cinque characte of paro-etie crgee sal cation ae ypeay made rm » single ‘rte now Roche Sat (Sam Poteon Torte) ‘hich, ho guar, nis «rt plese peta = hen eet i bet o ted a Eas doen Despite itd opertog temperate ange a ‘copy to hgh estos hamisy the gh sty of ochni Satheoneur torneo Tho Serle Fumi protons butte ero mal ot mtr Pipe, To oth pn ecb, ha cris fe "polt” igh vag and tempest This race Pamanentdtomaton ot he marr bu ie ao Sct son er "pain muchtamer tha th bom ‘Rocha Sat Tae 4.1 sure chee ‘rie crt and coon coven HOURE 47.12 Squaw armor an |earscrane| cS Sa sae = 200 pF ‘Bomv (Stereo! cron | ow | RES ouput w 3Semiaee Persie caren opps we aeretatin the en- ‘econ made vest ge Peary ea mY Seropsuried by th una helt of 87.14 whe Ge {he eapetunee of he rosie drt, Rb sant Iehage estes and €(, Rta hm ond cgctince and Fovstne, mn en hundred megane nea be Ianred we yea! oer ae gen ate 474The ALF wort by ay peo cro eras nthe ample oft movement ths. H dare ‘eer wth contr ata cece, shove te ot ireqmey enamine byte care cnacancs nd ‘rolonresson te rnpors woulda eerily Bt Itequsey, Pu 718 Hoe at any eed expan ‘tom tha at taf ania mt att Tecate eqn move mes Sce . sem re Cr ihe pr apactanc of th cage and the on eapacnen. Sirca ce we vot ct wth» constant amps worm ‘regan ehoecarte (San Seston 2.1), whom on et pies ato payback A.A reo da, er i e's 12540 opin eaparce Ootemn Se and 3th 4.731 tate Crt Carotge Ampito eres eal age ad th ont conn dain ‘ts the LOD shown In Fre 4.7. Th owt age entgratn aha rere. batean eg tee when toate wth th crsdn capstane lt {holow “340 ewan anda nad orn arto Inout neednce prema the UIE Tharaitor slag rough dete ha cede or stings ah votre corel tut asl wena ‘Ska trod by th rentor and She put rota of {iia (tera wth th ve pote WH ‘are viad penne, th mea ot gat aearon ‘il apd oft rot reason ft MRS ch can ‘hangs by <3 to 410% tom devin to deve, A SOL ‘ire cone! wl ma a orton ott ta 48 for se ttn amare cg: Rare ‘he. "sgrl” income corepondngy, moreso DDeoesing A ere mae gal nt othe LSS wi ‘he frterdopaaaton the eget aeone, 4.712 Coramie Cann Amotars ‘Wte the ckeut of 47.17 can provide # vestnste ‘oreremie of outa power aod bare Haquney apes ‘sam cst caigs, te lower augue cere “Seti logue some angen, iy ~ + om In he cet of 7281 gn oft LB he en aod {220V/Vbycomctng nent boa Bsn ungrcaactance coon tga tans cut Iroqmey of wer 10H Th kot can eva 1 ‘comodo Yr higher ouput ene earedpee host ‘torn any by aang» 1209 pant somes the ‘rsp ermal Tis reciente ert age oust te tnd he bee respons down to 10H compare {he vn bsn ato ct 20) Howovr for ether none crit! cide, etanded tao response. shad be ‘ornche wh eno, sce oblor an et Fon trquoney macho fencbackbtwoon tw sae he tera amin comets shone Thi no pote for so unite wits separate seas, tutor mor comgat moral phonarnhs the ore Fire 47.18 ray couse ow recuony resonance wheele stron i ose fo rca te cael [Sting fo mevert i ur 739, by comer ge ‘eved potetarersr tom he crt, For xa ‘eos 04 tabla or et een ri ‘econmande, Ato ve arg coe repores (Seated by tes fhe potent, At hg vlame fering wore mache fndbck could oon ottobre hunted byt san reste (8) ‘eth net ruts off LER, Proper ence ot opandart en a pardousr phonogaph tne arm and {postr arangamont prover feorane 2 i gira fe ‘penn fa nstan cont Tha Gk recto nd ‘Stomp pt rane hw LODE ent sant tie ‘Seeger t's lr tae for 100 spec, For 82 ‘oat, hs rato shal be een oT 4.723 Phonograph Power Supption Mont inspeniv paragraph ve te power sue te leone far an aersindng on he phony Met have ¢ noted volage tom stand Vt 16 Itapenton f'n power sation tures oF a9 LMS ‘sng en 82 ed wih pay, 12 would at that ‘he UME ging to be bey oe ov Gatton es, ‘en fr ant ut over el Foran ths he ‘an snc this peo onopap power so egy a the ‘ower ep gow FAURE 4720 Power Sup Regulation Cre {48 LMogo Lom VOLTAGE AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER [WITH NPW TRANSISTOR ARRAY. 41 tnvoduction ‘The LMG80 isan aay of vee HPN arsine on he sae substrate with on audio ome empiri Tote Uatse6 gore 4.1 ‘paune ¢721 {Ne Pov enon “Te amor int ae rund eeennd wh he vt 1 stomateny band ton at te ply tla. The thine tnaly at 20 to mine external par, but ‘he addon of extra eto and expr beter inet and 12 wl tere he ain to ny vale up to 200. ‘Sin cone siden tote LMBG le Secon 4.4‘The the trans hae high una exelent ating racers They sre wal sted Yo mise vty ‘eoleton in DC tra VHF ate. 2 Supplied Gree ‘The A380 has excent spp reeton and does not require wal rpted spply. However, timate Pestle ‘high teqonoy sey prelens, the supa thous be decoptes to grona with OF capa The ‘igh curert ground of he output pn 1, Sought ou searaly fom ama strl pound pn 7.18 the wo ground nee tore sept oe rs revtanc nthe power ground en wl ot ire biey problems. "The parte reicarse In he sgn (ound can cure rabiy proleme and I soul be ‘owe distin done not eo fe maximum San (eas of pscage fr» ven tenowrtue 483 Watog Mating Ie accompli ithe tw manner a forthe {hand (acter 71 hte eceon of stg Steen pin numtoe ‘The tye tar on he LED ae general pepo vias tat can be vende anette sl sa tronistor. A longa he cents and votuge Hep ‘thin he teste asim imitans, ond callers For example, te amie tasown voltage of 7.1¥ (So te una se tour doc at orn tom THA 198M. ‘Tren wansnons mala gnd LED ver vcr Ven ‘ny 180m whe Sag en. tn he ine repo, tas arto hve ean win AM (bal EM radon pe rer, phono, and Ney ‘tir soplstins. Using he career eer On ot ‘oltage end noe caren lvl fe colton crent {te set to epinin nis performance ors ven 08 Irpaiane (Pipe 82484), 485 Typiet Antonin “Th posite appitons of tee NPN warasors and 8 50 power smpiiersem ites ony by FOUNE 433 He Covent Prmey PiGUnE 44 Conew of Caan oe are ‘A comsletercoapteytack cnet tage machine amp ‘er appear ot Fire LB. Two ofthe trast st ‘lon solr, with th thr van fer automa le ‘trl drng the tecord” moe, Tw soma ce ‘at of ent he LATED pl oe ote onthe pee{427 Ceramic Phone Ampliia with Compensation {oeRUAA Recorlng Carers tthe phorgteh amor dvb wt th pol awe | Bee = FHOURE 488 Representing Amp re Fer cri cpacanes of ZF, fyi lected for 2 tena eqvnsy afin Rand Cy chosen to pee ¢ bona Hequncy a SDK The ane renpones wi ch thew ttn ante ented rapanes town Fue ta. ‘nwt be fet toimplamant typeof suaison ith {No omptare tnense ote wenton of pt recone ind urn tors vumecontl tod singe ent ‘Sage compeneton sige can be but to een th omer ener gure 489 Fo he 2009F eng. MY [519, ipm chon to gw shy re ton uty gon 90 {hat th output at mad oh ogee these ‘he crtoge ein meando whore th reporsn it Ed8 Yor an nconponated cage ont RIAA. ‘Seah a. # Oe nae me Wer the LMI suo ample, he worried ‘nti the peste bo that te sg, wh tre ‘one conta for good uly uncompensated ext ‘epee os shown i gre 48:10 Sa Seen 2187 fre ‘egret he the to ata cro,488 Sem F1OURE 4810 Cramiane Amptron antes Try pen eat of Fr 41 wom of he LEE nar cet ht ont ha of a Lait 10 pe owe! emailer on and of by Seeing one of te mut echoes died in Section 22" Toe other tama form a eomcouped ral vaBeeee 489 Volto contaled Aria of Tmo Crult he inut spn: Muition occur eto the dpe ‘ns th tranetor tranmondotancn on te ert Sent ban, At sho, he amitr sent et op fo ‘scant ve at IMA bythe este sting. Gln cont Sone Ver se from OV fririnum gun = 2008) to {TSW matin gin = "3008, ging 8 total dynam ‘ana of $048 (Fre 48.32). Vin Hal ova shold be ‘et fn ED Son dtr ero ‘pact edt the power amr ve the RC network ‘own here trust re the Sear “remo arplude mulation a a au Hequney by ‘nbucio sult ~ normaly 61SH2)apleatons e {ure eaing te low tequeney oxy sal lato te Carl input sown, The gun con't po may be or mar "depth" hte that th interne RC rere ‘frm high str 16D} a show ths rang ‘By apping ern ogo oh ate ound bas ‘enna the ete neon wil bo Sown fk ‘rate mede tor handy raher coe. Th roves ‘tape dares type 7.1 and may bo ond oe 2 ‘top erenee or onde sources shown Fu 18 ‘Te nae vtoge enplied by the scored Yano rd vere tthe powet_ anor sge wher frher ‘alison tates ‘lay blo bg teed to dh the “sir herd vant nt shown may bases ge ‘Benaua pwn sme Sesion LE ose4.8.0 Lose Conroe Mate tramster, rating logic onl af he. mit foneton poste, Figures 18.1848 17 show sexrd AND, OF (hd ExcinveOR “reuteYorconoling eng trrestor. Using the onan! mt seu earn 2 12% ound gies NANO, NOR and Creve NOR QUNE A847 face 08 Mang 449 toss BooTETRAPPED AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER “Tho L388 ao power amir de or ow vane, ‘matam pow conser sopestins, tends MSIE ‘evn coment one rrp frthe by iarporating® oot ‘roped cutout sage (Fire 421). Boottrpping alos Power tees in exces of TW te obtie om tatery oma! produce (Piguet 40°24 4)" Pecaning the {nea inte Nations 199 eoppe lara (nme 492 Gone Opertng retainer “Ths aun, ntnaly st 20V/, extra contol In nse mana th L106, Con Seton 8 for ‘dea nut tan ions LISBE predestined in ‘Secon 47.3 thew, mating mene Seton 47.8,‘QURE IA bse Dison Ove Pome = 18 ent {4.93 boostanping (te so seston 4.1.5) “he bao he top sid outout anita is rough out 10 pin for twsvaping The erm "bootargig” (ed ‘cm te expen, *= pall ermal up by en's Dot Stone? apy an ha etece ge 05 sows te ‘ute sine with te estrus esr for and ‘ocuinpang operation: Caactor Cp cars Yo sopron- ‘uty Up ng the guacnt eof hewmen {ham tan’ pl he bn te top tear Up te Sooutrpe) ae the utp age gas eng pete ‘ving tyra pin Bo aie pot ten the ‘Moy atthe top of the sing This ocr sine the {ohape on eet cect egy inatnecis, but undo os ate fed byt esi ahah The sored car converts to earn with time and ‘oes th ncaa breve oka the top rar ‘Sterne dorng the toro ped. The et ect Slow hur postive volt winge ten cn be shied ‘iou bootapaing ee Figure 488) For design purty, tors Rand bootstrap captor (Gp) canbe dtemand rom he long “Wt W2=Voe Ys oan “aR aon“To pea ow tequney performs th poe duet C3 {72 (pw elt of ol ret nlf the pole focgand he: eas nce tana Son. 4. on S60 ry D La 0 nis neem, use ee was co uss Fee reduend componant count th loud ean rele the Soper rst, R (Figure 49.7. The woe of boo ‘anor RY mst remain the ima, 20 the Lower TRemre to 2R xsming peer reastine tobe meh ‘his, Output capastr (ep) row mes the al fection ‘St beotrapeing and coupling tw taed about 5 er ‘nit nom supa bee ve to the upper tanita [QURE482 Bowtrepig ih Lond on [rare of tot bottrapning methods peer a Firat ‘4. and 4.2.9. Note that Oe restr values 0 SY {ger han Equation 484) woud sate Ti recog ‘ha Te ens ess an (TTR oe {stein and VE lo rae Uw an 20) 4494 ordg Ampliter fem at eters ig iy pot ut, added se ste fot ero DE curt fl tough te a4955 totwcom ‘A minimum oar count incom cut (Fre 4.9.12) 8 imac poule bythe high oan of the LOEB. Using the {in cortrl pint set te AC gin to soproniraely ‘SOV thy = 18K6HS) sows sination of th teu {taratormernomaly din ereom Sen 9. Fe A522, The 270-O05pF NC network mperenes ures (sain tebe fer the UMD (xeon 48) 14956 Ft Seznar and Two Vey Wall Talker Designed for the igh volume consumer maka, he LSB ‘erally sus eplieaons In FH serra ond ay at al ron: Reames fr tit are grea ro 1 Low ant Fs: Vy BV. Po = 0.2511 2 Commer wate taki (eilng CBI: pert 2. Hig any han tld ports = 7.5V, Po = OSH nV, ‘Sir a equipment beter osr.d cent consuno- fan's importants, the amir must be cane, 1" timed of with 9 conta nal The LAB met ‘ain See reqreent When soe, the LSB ‘ram oy O88 tom 7 power troy ‘A type high aulity han held aorttesptetion with lt sue ope ipore Feet nie trem Ue iter oF th derininaer ‘Setter predcing 0 OE coret to tn Oy, whch ‘Sams the LBS I a contin.PROUNE 48 oe Chat Pd As snonn, te flloning performance obtained ‘+ ota uno 200 20 (etn with Ry) + Noe output squeal ean 2. 1 Pos OSS (y= 75¥, = 82, THD = Bx) 4 Po 018W (j= 45V, A= 80, THD = 58) + Girent conampton(Vs"75V) 430 Uvaeo 1 WATT BATTERY OPERATED AUDIO. POWER AMPLIFIER ‘uary operated conumer proses oen employ 48 Seester ona foriaraned power tpt. Toe (ASO ‘meets the singe uta veo sigs td he ran ena byl npedanes ond Boott9pi ‘tthe upper ott stage (Fgre 410.) maximise pte ng ie nie ig sume (Fur 10.2) ed {one Tower half slow rive sige dows town ne stron rap above pound pac! prating twee employed fo resue stration voto Irinimum. Thy rete Ie tone soutien To to cutis of cbuaing higher power ewe rom Ion lage sts The UNGOD dates 1 ito 42 (GV) {i slower cos than any comping speech acto Fie 8103). nl other rene hung peu) the LMD0O it ‘det othe LD fection 43), Gan conta not ‘Bag muting, and. ootaoping we all at exlaned ‘rovout forthe BG end Lae,in do, 86 Watts n 20 and 93 sips. Bridge aoe ‘SeutsesmhsYoWuta et 4 cn be soa Antes {rsque tur of be UMS the paag so ved ‘T0220 that pets async Pots, Tow {MG ctgt stapes peated wh bath son eat ‘onto oma st dow hey. 44912 Chet Deseipton FHOUNE 41.9 Eqn Sebel of OE ‘an ondiitscharate of the LOE i gan gee “is. The how slog of Of and Op ves the tanecon- Glctance nay of Op Ths sage beat comotated ‘hy ge pal siting eects to gs omy oan ‘Soneover oooey ef wound Smt Tn mrs et ‘Siar eeonsoaly sal fore does bap (in, and threncted tani ite pont ‘deton tort ouput tt coulseause erence na ‘eo sppertans aoe Seton 2:0, Th bandwith To ‘Sood oop gin of S046 wl 3nHe (gure 411, wh {Set dope ofthe aut stops kepig the open op ‘TuDat We. ha wa uta eevee Doo sr oppng toe poe etl stge, but Oe AS bie score (we Seen {175 alow «nga sing to wa sturatonvetage ‘trond Pure 41,8, Te LARD uae an tretng ‘Ser scr, shown i thr spied schon t Pou {31 Jahioniar woman aborting i dg Suara to unty by he 20K fone eter. wil Irina mo ft vetoes eigen th een ‘putea. Second, he ou atta ara ‘sttlsed a one ht he spt vag sd wt ack wh ‘Sopivwtgetommanize thst ing ep. Thi ‘Sceompid by ang hom he FS rato’ td U2 ‘Shes bz an base ote fencon Rove these veng® tose them, Won Ingectng bom cients od ong ‘mating poet the cent Nowy iO we be Tot, The colar ot Oy wit es te a Srrt ar tht oun nh ORD restate YoY" ‘Th colactorcuran or Gesunde the sie utut wage tough the 2048 ee. Sine V" mopar ‘ee fn ak van, V"/2 i focad sro the 2st ‘mora opt wi ask oe Pal Spey wage nat, and ‘rion of osu ets, Thi ca be we oe By ang» 202 tock reste, hele etn rato ‘Sind is beter tan S048. though fo restr ves Inean tat moe pow lb dapeted In fedback ater, the volge 0s Rae 7. ana a 26mm ‘ples Vena power rg town, “Tyenonnvarrg ioe! a 8 relat high rout impedance, {ut lige Ppt coping captor recormanda Bore ‘incom, Bo inpt Sector nd the fends spat ‘rem pound patna A mon, th oes spar ‘in che up more qty han he tera ie iar on ‘Sng he np cour apa. Thi reves he ot ‘fom api gang up tobe postive rip an prong pap" n te spener FIQURE 4113 Hornvartng Amir v= 068{4114 Layout, Ground Loop and Supply Bypaeiog ‘Ton vry ih tout curt cpa of te UMS maine that carol atandon shouldbe pls tw pe. yout. A ate component nous sow in Fg AYN Pat ‘ert ating oe 1 Supply det epactor (Cp oct Hh tt soot 21 NF capacor (Cl located atte ott pn to Provont negate ping pate ciation Here ne {oping restr nso wth the poo, 23 Tort grounder th ctr pf 70 — the outot er poner round a Bough the tab a he 4118 Output Power and Heat Sinking Devs power dxipton vs. power cutput Ist a Fare efor at uan on 11-9 fo 2 os Tow sty he LMR to usin tno dopo ea ie gen by gure 4118. Fr ean, wn hing 0s cet tFgue 41. willbe snninam Ges Sept 38 44118 High Votage Operation The LNBED hae # maim avy 2, above which the sptar w {iataaa saoton ‘wit "vata pai votiges oY" enred ena eves stertve_epteson, trent uty ens armaor hl of the batey hargg load = ‘hae les te nd 2 peak tat waa of swt {IV te outed tte eyif Seer rare mare power into a gen txt reculed, two UMDRa' cn be ad Ins Bi ontario Figure IN) The power output and devie dation pet citer may bested by suing sch sir ‘Steing'lnd of in thse One 14 sop, ‘cunt an Sle Bia te 108 THO lol for fot ouput power f 1W (Pgue 4.11.7) Ea et Ie ipating manna of © wat ecg» fo! hea tink eat of B°CMW forte compute yt (igure ang 1 1000 potion id oti out he eraens India UMBBS out Ieee iw ect one lod, sitar ower consumption cat ut Hthe quent output lel ae lal ‘ough te LMHS is grad to be Groot aga ‘hore cet, Bs wit not be te ese for he elt Figure 411-121 thar hance dat here ofthe {oud cold be shorted ta round courting issitr should p . AOURE A312 It ge Amptr 4432 POWER DISSIPATION ower dspam within the integrated cit ack is ‘ry important premeter requ» horgh under Irearect power Saipan (ol elation mey reat ‘Medngune hota, cnmig, thermal shtsown 0 ‘pura aod nit the tout pone Al of Nona ine ‘tautomer ames une co tot sae. Aaa, ft ype! seal) output eet ets Ina rope od ‘etree forme or in selting ecko owe Sepation. 4.121 clan 8 Pome Comidereons ign by coring he smget aco eu nF {C12 vane the power red 10 Dla wan hare: Po = pom vin Vo = AUS ouput vege “TeansormingEquaton 4.12.1) into ps toa quate, sh = More? , Mlore? fax22) ony” 8 » ‘oURE EYE Sipe Aa Cet Fura 4.122 trate cents volt wort fle ns 8 cute Daspaton ne fop wane OF Ie protic of steers walge ad ren thou on the op nC GY Sapa so pow ‘hone outut wea ot ng es he tar ‘Sevnt = sr.Or the ota an te ouput efor \Poveraven to ssauere mon fsa maximum wet {the loud A Gr ole re coer, Bt elo fn kao age reg otto power,‘ange of output powers between thane extemes, OF goes ‘vou pln maximum dsitin. Thi point ys ‘occur whan tema to pk utp vlan 67 es ‘he power ply. At tl snenng at 8 poner 1S" dinpmes in the two ot area, the ony wna ‘hehe ak torwer econo, 4322 Duelon at Mex Fo “Te derivation of Equston 14.123) for maximum power nipson flor om sxamistion of igre A123 td ‘Saletion of sandr poner oma eet eg ole V+ voltage ron the lo rit) YL = Vesinet vex w-fevn)e Yesin w tee wo wasn peated ht 8 ne bath ‘int arn tr pala) where: FB + sera power nett a sat 3 [reer ‘nacmam serge pone pte wl ee to he St the mates he fat ders of Equation ta. 124) a) ve avi "FRC (281 a es ee | quation (4.125) the pk vt of Vt that retin int Po itil y two vn He pets wloe ieee 2, Yigg = t= ossrvs W208) Suoetution of Equation (4.128) ito Eqution 4.124) ther he tals forma va, va Py waren meno om” Bhi ‘voter vst form of Eatin (612.71 obsined by ‘ostaion of Equation (122 mon 5 = At, FB ~ tolmen wre 44123 ppttion of x Pp Mex Pp ditrinas tbe macenity and dees of extra stinking wl» dc Soton ze FICUNE 4124 Me ep Orton The nomogranhs of Fires 4123 and 6.124 mae too {a éeteminepachge tower Sispetan msl a tt ‘irate or pop endo ince part of te ners by 10% at THD Pe nraies by 30% 10% THOom oar ena Be uation (126) rian nging ston: max Pp ‘etree pst pk tp van seal 0 37 tine ‘te power spy wl Pao down fhe output svg Incr e aro fo = inane i an sii 0637 to the fond, bd ten ive Rade Sy ‘eV ool off, phanomenan npn te poet ire gen on mony auto opie dite Sheet Care ae! 4.124 Man Pot igs Armpit: Side cannating to arse ain Figure 4128 res Ina fg ieee af cutout poet nts cofigratin {he amplifies ave driven aniphas so that wee A vt ote Int Vy. Ag ouput at ground. Thus {he pat ge watt ely tie the upp vl Sree utp power th sq of velton Tor tires Voltage crn th rgd Toa tc Pat on {he alten mot capt of tse re Desk a “hi larg nth te fet ht no ea pow mf en {ing it ouput emo tq rund npn hy fctst brag cee wr ly alin four tne te ‘ing rat outst power Power dsionton ina rig elated ty noting tat the vostge te cater ofthe lod done no move. Th Equation (4123) con be pid fo hal te lnd str va A va ora aa ana 4412 BOOSTED POWER AMPS {4381 inobuton When cut cower requirement etcnd the lint of Eniuie moraine dvs, Soosing afte output eth ‘ho extra tramiors maybe. dene to obtain Higher ‘owor lvls ‘The simple soproach inves 9 ‘mplementary emit flower eutbt ope within te feedback loo, The lining facto We lmtaon toon ‘uteat vata avin moored ty the BE atop trom te ‘vers cutout Such sar amet ovig doe otal feltagr than aut nt vt es the 1 oa, 4192 Outat Sost wth Emitter Folowes ‘These toot cel of Fie 4.11.1 tows poner tat at 10Wrenapa han sien rom he UP. The ‘Sper lvl of ermoveraatrtion than our the UA ‘ttn he tek os. A sll ello 20m he {ine pp the and acy hough te Brite {about 100m pmo cent Aone hee boot ‘eog we Se OW bye lade out he The cigone of he TOW booted ait nent Fue 13-2 for power le el sping Distortion {low 2 rom aout SO to 3M BW RMS power i Sule at 10% ditortan Rowers represent ‘rome clinging Altea te LETS ders te over, ie hat mutt be sdeguet for abou SW pesos 7Solon, The ovtout tweeitrt must ako hee on eau heat sine ‘he aut of Figure 4133 weioes abot 12W/ehsne cutout pris to oping Power aout ners brie ‘here imo ower fot det tec ss estan ae Ctpscitve reactiarof he utp counting expat ‘mead in hee spy elt At poner upto 10 ‘hone, he etgut eee ean, contig le tho {an THO miand w 10% Te Conduit [ome do to aban of the output eousing conto “The recaney pons nd itoron we ltted in Fiuet {Ya ma 1.8 for low na ih pover lee No the ino supig expect sil oul, wen oO 2 unity to insare 79 OC output voltage a ao OC oad {SurentCopator Cj and Gabotn conte to ering {gn low eqns Ether oS may be naese for Bate ow Heqoney bande. Ca ond te 27k resistor prone ered Nat teqvenoy fndbeck torino ‘ign reqerey dtaron Chrcariis Cy and Cy ow Inauctonr yar soactar ornate win? in of {hei wml to ere nigh reueney Ny. yan By are made soul to msintan VOUT «0. Ths output ‘Sat sma ahold be pan est When exp ‘menting with this cet, ute the spi’ conected srg era nator to bos he cup of mnstne fewer mngliers anes owe th ouput power bel, Eth the tation tht the sup vege cnn Bo Irae Boon the mama ang fe 1. Ae he ‘a ng antsy tng shy et ha ht Trctpat wing. To eccomocute ger voogea ew gt [ROUNE 4128 Ditto fo Amster orf put onng ton! tas dvd te Power Orr {2dr power sonsrs 10 at to 0 nat pont ‘rrtten opening toms woes high a 30 nn Tha Uitod ond 201 me Gad or Sey opted Abetebtan Stn ton van nap aa Sean Ebates44124 twa creat Deseroton ‘An ocular forthe LDH shown Fre Chae Pt teen pat stage wed th tae ‘eoenaron proved by Sk ator og god se ‘aieandsgetne ut vag ogee Secon 4.1. RGURE A134 LAOH Eau Cree The smote sorpeanion ciptstor le ental and neces ne ard. Tis opto wi ary ‘Stier smart he va rece ry gan ‘Sehty fo mare ta hare wieqt loop gah we Wher so tequences to fsiee Gtorion Fo se espn ng otra lop gua of 20V/V or mee, ‘hahignrnumey pleat by to conpraton apc Sheet =i tan in = taconducanes of pu sae = ss oo parr ame MY oor ‘The sot wl satin ta mean oa so ‘asics volun cnet nes hogs Co OA rman tensea Sova x he BEE ate a. Si at 208 eo tps tw mgt mole ect,» cpectr Tetbrmbniotrtenudbewrncnd tnt pd owe, una Deon es noc to accardatiernt aut tage confrtos, {he AB Bl cheat ofthe LNT can tw Progen fxaty. Tis pee os celts known a0 "VBE Mahar” et shown Pe 41.10, ‘havent acoso itr A it ab {othe tne tgs of Op + Vae C3 Ft tae ‘oon ot tse oe nips the core! aro. ‘he uo ee 0 coer aan ant ‘Soettom th wb caret souce m0 tt 7 ester ‘te vog a ena ye rent eu od be ruil ge detomned by he a ot Ra and Yegtan = Vaetan + BB {clan » Vagtan «BB “The ott tel atoge proved beeen te opt paseo Vous = Veo! + cof veo! won = veetxd Yolas ~ veeione ass By main Rp 2940 and Ra» TOKO potandomet, wie ‘ange of A swage can be ota ‘utp sink nd sour cuenta grant ob Em ‘minim, od te ptecon eves and Op canbe ‘Shenae torica te sve cornt suaratenty when ‘Sevag tots xr eupur vector could oc. Ao ‘or protston» tara ah ong (ins ove thar renova ouput cura capa won pub low. Turron et pee preameier op rom xen Daemon nes ‘ppv tonevon{4328 Nomtnvertng Ampliiar Applston 1 pial ample setsp, witout sng th potion ‘hay, eshow bute 413 11 fy pres eB "ond wie 108 vey igh eto vn a sed or fn, jew Induced enctaons l bcora prea ‘eel on pe ete otegs posure at the ota ‘Tominze npr cures poucrg ot st fendboc ror fates tw made eau tA Fi tot with Ran C wot he air mond nay, ayes asa m ane Crete be ari gino untae fot minimum oft ‘rhage na gene oan te mi tu aie ane For angler gains of 20V/V and abo, the recommended ‘ue tor he somperaton capacor Cee Sp nc, by ‘esargomer af utr 131 ll ve an amir coed ‘Sop tana of be Cy ied Fr mga i rote, th lo shal be BP "aun 4857 om Et ems Prt Comactng 00 peor zo he AB Bs eto trove tha Worn epore the opi on eco Soren wt Noh tater The AB be eet he ‘utp age shuld be st by Rf owe 2 ane Toor THD Bae 813.12 ‘The ator Ry in sr wh eM ata shat oun sch summing earn feared a fn dng shat donn, Snes crn hl ened mete HOF bey (External Componente The opt ge of Fare 1:31 composite HPN/PHP engi. A rato cpacor nate Re 0 Comper he ctl power devin a sto tre "ee of sre nage tne sgt des ‘used by te ge rau fason nd cepitin cpa tec. Bava the ouaut deve and the ‘eke an Inder XL npend to tet he mpi ra rete: mse by sir enowcncs ods th ott dices hoe ow vohed str Ne op ‘alain feel sb of tho MB ti carer: When © ower tanstor goes tough © powe cyan the chp more can change by many eo. ennapordng. change im thw bewreniter vwoxape (he ‘empernore conta Lotte tae emt soap ‘ypeay =207*C) i analy ato VBE mer eng the cat Ba vagy kb sl ack he imperaurechnge of he cuit den ard tn op 2 ‘pat var Vg wl cau an rene he AB Bl et nd a heros power data ey Ireqande hve Ganges can seer rng esl cy ‘Saou sn cain o heron eto eA ‘ore seous poem fa th AB swan oon (Gp ean soo!mars aks than ho ut vrai nctn {slowing @ pood of tutned powse ouput, Tha itn caren thee erated in surat re er pone’ Saipton tera an Bt every bone fen. Unig fe hast manta thera ya theses ie surat he ouput tage wl canon ‘Shona vtge dog soos eto conpenate fr the Foran outa sge ofthe tp shown In Fae 4.13.11, 0 ‘pepe cn be dnvapes rtm eat al ot Re ‘Gui nar haral eatnyt te cpt sg neta yA > Thrmal Resume of Deer anton {limon Ambon 1 = Mirren of hw atau dvin ata = Manu sup eap V" a V") 4127 Output Deven 6.0.8 Protection Fer highs power ouput ais, the Sle Opemting Ar (S.o.Rh oft stat cniam bocies import Opaang “ion th pone tenor eign ond lrg tera {am ney fot gararea cata. To a fre the pertng Ine! e mur be malta’ tn af “amon sch eet depend tne a mt be ound Fora given dec, ri eno operation ected by SOSA ha, obi gue 41.13 pe ear ‘haS.0.A. boundary ean be dened by ow wes ets, “s‘carat pom, acon reson ae voags. Noel or ‘ot wage ted edhen cranes theaveble powet i Td primary by cond brestonn cori. A ‘cand ror nt notes tht th DC operating ce [Shine on 25 morgue, Three dorm {ragomey feraton ual oral ite ote thon shown yt hr. FaURE 41213 Aethe Rein Soe Opurtng Aa Cea he elo of cup dice sth power soar ‘ang inane not ne mt A, to Soap he ‘cut stpr cmparaton sag rw, he ier eee {ey oho ohne» gos Haque perc, et ‘he oct power gum up the S.A. ew dente rete ver mad 9 are 42nd ent the .0A cae gre {i218 no te ange tks sao) which would ‘epear cue ond wat amotio ape ‘te canoe hat th td nes eo sat in he 50.4 the doen 80 why the prob, tes w rte ‘inion tv ot 0. tan th are E4881 rer nud ot Th an et oving txt rasan thw cae ‘orunt nree ote ear nd 8.0.8 raat ‘tants inde by bmp stv at 4.108 effect of Spaner Lends gue 413.15 shows on impedance save fr 9 pe “mantlovipea Sean besmn, tren ee voton Ininposanea betwen ond De. Theimpedenc be ‘Reon reqaray on eormoniy nab fine eae {hormed Impede. nased, ry seal ony aly {herrnndinpwdes oogonia 0040 The ‘Shin Empednce te» comple vale’ eestor, Fact reactor of te ve eal coubngcpecor ‘octane, sso rth Inposnc end egueey. {rere hough, loutpeser pp” noc wh s wore rece ee go mena ete anon ‘An stv patch to wha has angle doe mina act cn au phe angle oltre 13-180), ‘there be maim votge aoe Pe od VL, res ‘moimur cone: bt Sc thay a nr nt ‘row so he dun enna patoge destin rns ‘Now lrg weyoing coat whe modcng» ae {rae coe tha aap metre tsi paso rm, ‘tht thet tye tsar Th vtage as hed “comes ert anatheolupe tons besa Deco Inpeso with hese cor owing Pesage dsipton ‘Somes. At the tnt! 80" plese Faure ‘Tint fens hae thar tnt vote ao the ‘Se, mento voage a8 te pkg ed sn ‘Siren wing Gough tlh, pedeig mst package ‘Seapeon Cuneta Ag ennai Bren om contr he tet of od ase age te formu (hich In Sctan 4.122 rt be moc usin 41281 boc: Pym mF = ano) oo eau =a neo) on a0 Pagaand = 2F eax) tet) nw go -€ ‘auton (4.1881 can be snd 1 pot the eave shown Fira 15:7 wen gu uu singe mcm ange ‘oor spin fr macthn les up to phase eg: ‘Foelmporance of ge 413.7 eben by conoang thewero stam de 0408 wt that at 010.82) ‘owl Tasman atte minim Cle tt tage ‘Gaspron ean bw tte ar much or apeatr od ors ‘ate nd ae ‘tna maxmum pows asin een UO WO hat ot gon by Eaton 1-138 Foun = 2M ws ‘2 te maxim pone dspaten or ac her vantor Ina compost ouput ape en by, Fanuwg cine = FM lara Fotos vasa (Pa tat of he ut ves! urns (6:11 an (4.2 ca be eed octane te hang requtements or ach den he Oat ge an EAA, cara ‘Tha het er eine gan by FeAStn~ We ~ hes wae share: TAs tii nator non empaatire “TaMAx a asin smb tempers 634 wham vane neon anbent gq teal etna ako ambit 3c 8 rma reaitane jreton ese 5 thems eatnce an to ark [URE 412.18 Normand ond tins For Rete Amt Londe For ar devess mound on 8 common hes, te ‘hema reatance ron by Eqaton (613.18 shoud be ‘Suge by thm rabor fe don fr ol eae ‘oquementAsfr eat canbe mads for thou rants bat ls wrth tng tha tt estar ay ‘iopnd move on the sity of esd for tw amr fo ‘tad contuaia shored ouput ae Secon 438 “he lect of + race fond on the haat a ea 0 neste om Eautona 18.1) wd AA To \aertand th fet france od on the outa eve S10. eaters we ted tro Figure 818.18. The ‘howe rormalaed conn fo a! ec nd Koso 0 {@! phon angi, and th loc ofthe mes ook Isnartammoos pow euatin im tw out vores {gon by Equtan (1310. Noo apaentha th 1 paren oe th ned rea open ey oan {he SOA, mks Inte the SO-K he fo ha man/42 amples ae wipeimponed on ge 413.18, dead tr the de 80.4 lst be exceed lord og errs beyond “The locus of cgay) om Fue 4.3.18 can be vad ‘pocly te equa deve 8.0.8 forthe wart rst od {Seotan te orp wil desgred. Forex, wh ‘rind onl te .0.A shoo spond a» vge Bkawve s'V-huahesurantel O77 mu. water {econ hi 0.25" V" 1 nd 05 eax for ‘rete oa 4338 Protection Ckeste 1 we anne that o ett ein can Ho slated wh 9 futfcent S.A. to sooo te wort lad mgt endian cen rte rat tap nto rote hot See tom sonora tani contin tht cus se ‘pwn aus he SOA. oredr thot rod ‘ous fr eam Te singlet frm of protcton — caren ting — hae Seareniate voi enon ates re ‘ong arma certo, ted curent eng taupe ‘owe tot odes ere enon vlog tay Yo tm on ‘ther pete st oO repat si). The ee cure \Grecomd wnn tha vgs aso Re scoes Ve (no (gh, Then the oteton ont tum on nd bah ‘Satna una tance kom th cp gen ld ‘teoutet cent state Although th nemosetae ft 0g 70m ad or 9 EDV 25°C, ous {Sra sotogee ae sumed of SV ot 5 Th oad ‘Siren it gen te Shoes asain ‘tet Reo plo mal poten ft {8 Bas caret. Whar Re he ben heen or» ge ‘Greta rcheck thud be rad so tat RE ees ‘hea en by Equa 138) Sig cet ning wi nt naamey vet ha utt 20104 tobe Yager for ted omer n Saar two oct above the ow Henney Boe, the aaeniravote respon ila be =O 5, Paak covet for rated povar in 42~387 amos For an uel spoy, noo wage YOUPPLY = Stet or #27 vom 2 go Mone ent wth eg of Ay =20V/V teresting ott bora wee we it the eed ‘eocleeion 2. Latg R= 0 sth regu putes, {enum low fet voagen Ret 108. From ‘Eaton 11351 Aye wate fil “e=82040 Pot ha=8109 4 Two acta ow the igh hire pl t-35B, the ve = ne neti From Eaton 8) > ayy mcrae Fe AV=2OVN, the woman she or Ce Set From Eaton 629 dente to aoner {5 he 1/Cand ouput ari bashdown valtgper mite Sn me arcane Wh ‘Vax = £8 ole nope gh oe Um UioaIne6A sale poner wartorconpemertny pat ie the atone! 905i and B37 Nea, zNeOO Whe EO {sos of 0 vote nda minmambtsat Oat are. Se ‘he gmeioed minima vn erento OBS) {Sma tha verwendet hove 8 minum bee ‘on by her an? 88 tm) “he Nato! conglmentry pat BOE, 35 (MIEN, {Where te SOW Geom sh a ima bla 0 Fo sch ouput ware the naira marae poet ‘pen gon by Eaves 131) Pann = From non 1911 SS ee From toon 818 fon c7a-21-10=40°C1W {thot vara fron ump we mouteen angle tan nearer Deseret seo etn my ror = RAE «224. on wiesneee sc Be Ta The tale shemal itace of the BDH, 345 {00°C W a hat no estan! mteing red 10.Te est als of Ro rent AB bis thormal uewny hide fom Egan 158 on neo Fura 4.1323 the 6.0.8. chart forthe 90046 and [20947 tat. Aeshna the 0 an fd {hos aod des tection tee lope prteton From Powe £1823 n= Ba: Vp'= 23 ote 3 ape N= 7 amo ene ose ne=288-a200 (evar a tie auton 413829 Sap 10) ‘The compte enplitscheratile shown Pee 41328, erp he fen pty cna Se 8 isd acrrenshora hn he rage power ang ‘sated hg by Enveton (13.16 Forsnonny = Mtg Yo) ‘gurl obns om Fgre 4.1.23 an a i cae 18 ome. Fogsvionm = 288! 25.2 wats ‘Susand eputon nde shorted contr nuke 2 ‘much gar ott Se aster tral ea fo Pull down Pin We of he LAST when th ogi Re Limpert sede 11°. ‘wan mid gone en with ot ayo and 6 wets espctnly. The maximum oad phate angi ("ond he dos shoud clade 50.4 proton forthe ‘at age Fotonng the same sta a nth proven 1 tpeax = 648 oroe Voeak = 2253 ot0 surety =71.2 vot No Lossy St ote fat oe 2 Puy = zoviv trou soy = 000mg3 Ra 0% r=. ACH 1OE CeeBoF CHB 5. Doeo votage > 73.3 vate avn choot Lat 20 Output doves: 80300, 80951 (aE, ZNSE, ‘Veeoisusy=#V, Aan=2) 85 ar, Dior devese 803, 08K (MUEIT, Jet), ‘Yeeoisusy = an 20m, 7 Main oupt deen aston rasp = 243 we 8 0yq EB ener na WeA<6-11-19-39°07" Fer bos dove on caneon bse tan c20erw {ti wor noting nd eaparing th ewaing for he ‘er with ht he prs seam. Usng TOS {Sons waator wth per ncon sempre nt ‘Sve haa atane hs tpt he Rei Sow ‘roe than nigh be xpd ample 4131 Speed ‘ise Spe T0208 Foner = 36 = 1a asec 1. Pure 418.28 ‘vm = 90 ve, Vi For amps, tom Tbe 4381 7 la = 30m, neaB «00 Tis dosnt sitaneouy fay Eau 4.18.8 ~ Stop 10. Recstelting aver dv on om Eqn 8138 en SEED Sooes yarn rol 2E sw “snce tans ete Vg ns eeean the spy al Rg acd th vn ir (at) between he ete sry and grand fr lone? ‘put dee (12), Se omecind Pr Seeean th epee ply an rund for rotcon o e ‘toe eu orien Now Mai Po ‘Sica Vit 17 vt ay tr canto the ouput ong wat pp odo 231 Tat Fal™ y= 082 Fa Bint SA maine = 22 p= dele PAR = 4 ‘lig = 28554 wih eco rough, 1 r55H0The comp emptor Is shown in gue 4.1328. Two {anal deste sewn cing Pn 9 wit « se ‘ap grt hn er sony Thin to pret he sett ‘douan bang donagod hon th ouput woos tones ‘iter sup — wo en orc protect heey {ctvted whl won pons nde 4 Sane ond shor cat pou eset , 4520 istonn =*8% 4.1212 Osettaons and Grounding Mow power pte wl work he at tr ay trad fn They so tnd sate, somatines wh oghe fens, ond hare exeare THO. The may of Owsaon Probes ne cused by inadenate pow up bpm {a by ground loos leo Sarton 222 ond 22 1oP ‘ionoton on th peed, clue the et ethan {oh pewer sup ion pep ated ction te ‘Sarat round we or hve bypose cna, he THO ‘nt pabbly e aera. To 00d th to spa ‘ound mut ett tw pone uppy Sar, a os [utut nd oven rend. The pon capani,etP {.C ond protcion rounds con be conned tog gue 13.9 hows th ‘ecrarane! goondng ona: ‘en for pone amp ang he UNOS Ilse data to ty hn on fh pone alr ‘shat turean pap ened the re-sren ‘otge otha spies. Thi san be sche the LN Sie sn th shat gine 8) ao eas ‘euwtor combination wd st the ua ato ‘Ciazn, Attrvan the eapacor at proud ott hong in ow tough teat onda cre ‘hive eats or woo tags. Ar sprint to ‘i cota capac: han charged scan fs ‘out ive carats erable an oma pr San an he pine. The nena a rh aor se Eeunon 137" Foran str wth #20 vt mae 2, 2 0-3 “Tn ey scone gn by una 4121 aioe Ditton ‘Thetep of want toenail icf 8 ont dou of simon tha ina Nevo soe sain ate neve bene eva forthe avon of ‘Sram fet pociond by vordnt nthe program Into Thi eson sie wo ofthese ee th ‘erect GO ae Sew mts Sis have been mentored nvr tes wih ‘espe tothe companion capac ued In ono ilo amaites [Sect V2, At eel Simp ‘rents have bean dled lt he hequncy a which ‘tow rating wil ocr fora gen oto! woge ong {nd arlfr so tw Wha ia ot non pad that ‘ttareqeoneydtoran lhe gah ready san tthe adoro 3% SH To mime Storion, te Ireaney at which Sew ate ing oer th mira ‘but eving stale be wl shee the so bond ‘Corre proc net tht Saat f 79 Por vp peo st i scope, wth Vp pe vt pa ‘ettog coma. The NST hase eh eS With’ BpF comousoton spsctor vere te Table {C522 shone tat this daaute or ampere oy 1 108 tray ot be pose to moi sew induced tontn sng ‘by rg si oS a eqn sb ave fe co tend lp tans eves te emg Input tage veld hota bln sein at the een nop eaponde. Tha cane preety ug low pa ie tthe age Theat ener fe tar mtb bon ta bandit, aaa sb {depend onthe apr pt age a ge sb {araconcnee, andthe op ep pal ewan te sri Ka ppt ea Oe ne, 8 Tetoning cei o seen pu ag eto he vn Beto ar = wars: V= esirum pak np vg othe air i= hut tae transconductance {fo 220 loop pole Heeney f= cova on poe emia = comtntdnenet on of ed Fer f= Honey Ya thacloted op osm 20V/V wth e= Salah previous ‘isan exes. te cose os egvrey tae wat 82 spr, te mir nt hans Viv 2252013 patForan mgt tr pole noquaney of 10H, K'= D8 and ution 418.2 became 1312 9010-9 9) x08 sae ae {£1218 Low Votage Power Devers ‘igh tage power artns eq cartl salon fe ‘Saou tansrt for dem ob al to hn Be ‘ower rguremern Ait ota do el ew ‘tog, bate eprted elpnet the concer st an ‘itt up ving mth eee ns impedence The ‘Giton and (Mato atte re grt iv ow cmt tre antares tom 9sotceratraton wee ‘op ofthe mpi re For option ram 12 vot Sow 2e'vote he LMG ia rsommonae, on Yo" operon {aon 8 vata down fo 8 vate UNO eth Sven ‘Both fave lar ret ntti excep fr gt ‘Stones nth wut ste Te opt ge gon tng {eons a ena rth LID Boma fh het Io of poner deapnton An eqivtent schema fr both api shown Fre {5333'er 1O. Ally ferent PNP tsp wh ‘ete ood sed ad hat op wae pt Pa (Syed wo et ph ott mien betwen te pote ‘pp en ground. Te sera compersoton sed Os {Phe oranda Veep Orr cup ge AB ‘Ban Pen, Bar) rest those dao detest {heLAGat (ection 211 Both ampere hve utter ‘pe desrd rats ono io 1 4.:2:18 output Suge Operation — Upper Side ataring to gue 4.1220, he eta ottoman como rao gt ded oe corte {he her wonato’ Op Tha oe femdbck ros Rood Ry sth ett sage vgs ga a ourrun = 1B nse “hie woe sn slows O19 10 be don ra sturaon how gor ha be crn saute so sata. Ay Sonera early forthe CMGI and fd ot ‘Saray for BIO. Noe ha re old tr [itwaya bens retort the clacr caer Ce ‘ity tp. ease te on eaent of ta super seve Go. ‘hima tt tho AB Bs crete whee Dae Etre Gy. Now the AB le cura ral sy ‘Sloends ont Te of he ouput sve Baber tan Vee ‘aU 43239 Mont Uper ie Ore Stage {419.7 Output Stage Operation ~ Lower Sie To ena the lower extra Bano 1 be cian ito Craton, he maou fad cosping apart 16 ‘tara helo tot kar hihi ate by he fear htm teste (ode clare he ste than te out orn ove ound. Fue 183 {£1218 tovrtng Armpfer Applications Figur 41832 denon 9 tp! uoe of te L001 (ihn « 28a tough two PHP outer. The ‘neon vagy ost exert by th ao of Raed iat, wien he de gen yt mize ‘thot slag sla en ahing stow Feeney poe {7bn Cp come oP Serta th cuout 1: bso ha spy ast the inp rnc of the sro ig whe et ae AS Bon err“The conpenation cpsctor Ce eect on tba of ou 135 wh han crves ol the #348 tant oe ‘ee of Ce and omer owd op gen Shee the {and ‘and Gea. tara operons Equation ‘£131, fora Gren Sood oon oor crest trent ‘ite nly entrap For ear fr gn ot 10, anew band of She, Ce witb 20/50» OF, or ‘An noel ro con be we between Pi a the Invern ptf novve the ors Yrpons when the ‘utp sge te ecomrng rom ping Wt rout a Sify high ht the augur ote tanastare aon ‘io epsng te omptra momenary oe openaep. he Intl rode a in 8 wt come at of ove tare the ‘ra dees out ve stge hos eget 1 {re te fede oop a Rese hop to mate 8 trach smocthor Woraien rom ppng tan woud tert ‘Alege vat captor conrotd a Pi 120 este the [iva wnat toi ton ona is Irene. Attest cdma si carr puree at ar Tp can ba dere fo the bod wh xual tana ‘ang fred tno 10 ote. Inthe caso the LMGIN00 sn cst Roku ad wth thecutpt ser stage go bt eitors erent Option 12V santo spermine Fe £53, : “be ‘OURE 4232 Lt MvntngAmtir PROUNE 43234 tata Poser Ante: 7[ROURE 41238 Complementary Outpat Aoir 4414 HearsINKING He taig » brenbowrde power IC resus In pramature ‘ee Ta patio ny be ase by mover ation {Fhe atl pramned in hie evan. esi Stat athe tw tat ine tra ny tector eipoing of "ureted sage,” oF "ating ‘Som ofthe ove pas, the Ie roby In thera ‘utdowm ‘nd rcuee move hesinking. The folowing ‘ater nd help sake the “Mek mage” out of Paage over down. a41421 Haat Flow Hest on be ranted from th IC package by tre Irehote ar ieted snd rctarsed iTable 14) ‘Conduction he eat nse metiod mont wective snort ton te oc et Comecton the fect math of heat ante ‘foment ambient sl ert sit bent “Thema tans and OL. ros seton,ngth ind terperaure irene soos the tondictng ‘Therma snares Og and O.. Suree conto, ‘hot tow fo, trot ana) nature irene Stan ron ad Suro eninivty and aan Tempra ernee ‘rtnen asnting ond alent obet Sac See ‘abet 2 trae ey. ‘Symbol a Define 0 = Thema! Raitines OM 1 Reon to Leone 1 Het Sink to bint 1 dinton wet Sk 9.6045 Sein to Ambient» 8300.8 05 = ination Tempers incom) = Power Dioned “Thal vesistanc i oting more an # wel fare rat for het totter. Mt aly wngertre op {ies by pwr aspen sm ste eonlione ‘The wt aw uy CCI and the symbol mos ed One (Sober Sancta tosing rm ht 8) The thermal tne beeen to point of a condetne 4143 Moding Het Flow ‘he analogy may te made between ths characteris (dlc character hn mokes ming sah fort ‘T~tenperatue ere araogon to V (eta) (0 — thermal eta arlopu 0 eter) power pata analogue ‘brave tht ta R= Vx lon @ = 1. Te ‘no folowe om he lgA smoot waster cei for a por 1G an hart snk ssa shown In Pago 41s The cea nly teste intra cua cota est ftom ana raed singe spec empertre Ty, ‘TLraed Ts ino tempura dtrbuon in leon, ea, or heat sk. Newer, th 4 reorblespra ‘toton of tual prtorman. "o Package dapsone cad decy trom the “Power ‘tiation ve Power Output care tht ae found on of the sua am datasheet ort ata het prove Spats ces for er #8 or 16 fans Figure 622 ‘hows th I hater of he UB Now: For Po = 2W and Ve" 18V, Pome) = 4.1, ile the sme Ro th Vy = 280 gee Pin) = [SSW “ss gest Ti point osnat Se Seed {oo soni! For mininum py Ve must be ced {orth mininom value neces gee reed For lone ater than tote overed by the dat shat ‘eunon (142), (ne Section 872) aa Equation 142) for exh chan! whe pei to de han wet for bie contirations, pactge ation be sic tat found trom Five 4142 Pomen = 4421 as ‘The thermal esetmce bean fad re ade snk 1 turtion of how Gerth band an be mae. For tht ‘LLP soleing to the ground pis why EOD toe !ncrnmande Wen sed, Lg ay bent or = (Sie f Og 25°C may bese Ure te peck Sle permis boing to the hes sink 3. wi endo ‘ther thet un emu saat ing aer iP'sed. Fors TO ems nie GY-Ci abana wih formpound, ewig to 04° C/V with 4.3 al ica was, ‘Te 10.220 ene sys sey th S03 har cosponcing ‘alu fore. between LCI od 26°C Taint Maximo Jonetion temperature for ech devi i 160°C. on. Therma estanse between junction to led tame (or Inneton thea sk Os oe red rey team {heim Disiation Ambion Trout” cre Found on the dita seat. Figure 4143 shows « pie ‘ire forthe OT, FIQURE 4143 Manan Dio Ain Tan eh ope of te crv tna “fe isso Dante le ayer) Be foe ofthe “Fre A u,b, fit eat hk Sedna hat sink reget ‘So, what oes it mean? Sly that wih no het sink you tso"e 25'¢ ach ‘Ad with tho best ht sk posible, he maximum di wot -26°e TAG (0% fr yu forma oven = 9x00 Toma Moe Alowsbe Pp = Tr endure for Seletng Hest Sik 1. Daten Pa am cure ot Eaton 1.14.2 2. Naja Hn, 5 mut be condor. 13, atin 6. em eure. | Caos 244 Hom Egon 1243) 5 Gaede lor neces et sy benign [Biremtsmov.ia, SGa=GIA~ ALAS TAMA Fer exams, cleat es ak ceo on UM oad ‘ih Ven2A RnB, Pom t¥chand ond Tan 25°C" 1. Rom Figwe 4.42, Fo= 2 Sow a th ao Bg negate 83. Fem Figure 4.13, 8, °C/W. 4 Fam Equation 4.143,tun = 1HC=287C | an ~ EIS. vrata, 5. From Enstion 4.144, ga = 179" 134°C = arom. “Thorens with thermal tan of 45°C ‘requied. Examination of Fire 143 shows tht be Sats Netting, rung orthougt Yo boat ests motel: FICUNE 4144 Yat iw de LS mgt 4.48 Ota Het Sink Din The reid 9g a tried fn Section 4.148 Even {hough may Pet tks ave commercially wae, sometimes mere patel, mare conenen, or MO ‘conomis! to mount te devin och fo umn ‘on, ton citar hes snk In uch se, ey Spe he sink Sipe Fe 1. Mount ooing fin vertily where pastes! for tat ‘candice hat Now 2 Anode xd, oF pant the tn ute for bate {dati heat Nw tee Tobe 4142 fr omy (te Howe, nate tht stbeugh pant nates he iy of trae, the in el ha = igh hers ‘esutane and stoi be removed wher te wc ‘car vic auch othe en Tw ad {oly wonodted and xia tac) Use 1/6" or ticker fos 10 provide low thm tesane at te IC menting where ft 8 ro Seton nae Fi Thar Rates ‘The haat snk toambient thermal rate of» vetaly ose eee ee ne Pre S48) ice tax- tre wee BR nie +h) ae ster Hit ot rt inch he coo y= aan hast art coaficent 2 a sta) ‘ nat 182%8) merase sara ioe ETE van) amare 11 ere! Tg = temoeatr of at nk at IC ‘owning nc Ta = ambient tempera in" = rfc emit Tbe d142) Fin tfctves feo nel he tet of Hn thick tess, hae, her conduction ete Iemay be etarmined from the nomogram of Figure 4146. ‘SURFACE BasiviTy Totes Amine 008 Poland Cooper 007 Rote Set Sel 086 Ovaized Copper 07 ‘Bick Ae Drying Emam 095-081 Dark Vira 09 Bis Pin 82-096 For urvented capper and sumium sre, © can BaP ‘roximted to soot 02, 1. Soucy in eee H a et sproximation. 2, Galedate b= my + he fom Equations 146 and eran 3. Determine tam vn of he in thik x i 4 Determine Hom vu of or Figure 4.145 and tine The save of hus dtm a for vet ound evi su ond ow (i) orion mounting matey by 02, Horizontal mounting wher ony on side eect — rmuipy ny 08 endheby 084 Foe 2:1 rectangular fn ~ mult My 08 ota of svar fin” main by 02,Fin Don 4, X= 00825 ram i eanone {Lesa conan, TA md ded 954 £08 tom Tae 442 a cssgmpns leering ‘Select H = .5° for frst tis (experience wt simgiy this 2. ewe Tt contact point wth he IC eng oc owen teh 1 Frm Eten 4148 wus ten nar BS = seco wien? T3210 +)! wa) ene sTy0Pe ten Narre g EET 4. Sect fl thekon, x 0.0825" a in, eae 4. arming ed ty om Extn (4248) sn plhihe nan eowrcit eran Find fin lectiven ator Hom Fae 4148. 6 telat O54 trom Equation 6.1451. 1.46 gq i to le or unoermry aml, hoot Seren hit na repeat stops (eu 1 Fem Fig 4.18 eb) Design Exam Las Design «rman vr fof 1/16" tick ck 9, rom Eguaon A185 ‘ode suum oboe ona on AAD deen © S Imma power of 4W/Ch it Bi hom 8 280 spy. taste Ow iran ries sential ‘Sen ha eqn stn harm retance i 4°C/W 8 Tu = 190CMAN, Ta =ESCAIAN) Inger yb nase A825 acura i nn the From Rowe 449 3, -6°C/W tea by how sO ae sw eaaton mae From owe 448. Poiax) = 950 Bone 7x10"2W/°C WF nye 10-PW/9C ot hogan o-2W!ec nt 8.85 =408%CI¥ which stot OUNE 4368 Fin tation Namo Symm, Fiat Uri, ay ane Fn 1‘thaugh the stows dion proce ll sony ho ‘tn. The barat foto al of he LANG is som Fe idler a na {at afr dy hereto 10 Th ik contol the out tage ransconductae and ieanesies ceciooer a mtr Oyo Into th outout sods sch that. tours YAR « ani nnn Gm = 192 la om tern. wan “To ue ber cen of he 360 a ow 08,9 ‘eee ts whoa Fre 882 58 NON-COMPLEMENTARY NOISE REDUCTION ‘cmon in baconing pt ef eampannt Mestre Seon the alby Bp be feaieon sche Th ‘Srolamaray atm — a hora reali aad tn mich soy bots rcedng tthe comperarny ‘oanding proce mdsns th nae that a be ae bye {pe rocrder A aight 8488/1 rato Iorovonent ‘bied sou aac the fail of tw source. Urfoninaty the Dab 8 aston camet ore tw ‘ao oth og matador Rather ‘Sepuzaon by tacos So what an wo do att od ‘na torte rcrdrgr made tlre Doty os we ‘dey atti ena ake rarely thee Set ‘ine hin An, fr many ao, FM boedent seve ‘rating fb dad nb tmnt of low balers ‘onmlomentary nae radon atm that ope ‘emorete note shes resent hte ses. aa oui. Vora in Lb Fe 2 ng sD btn vi fdetgazed art efoto th ae i SSS os Sr ag te oe toch io Rae at n= REE ‘This Ingo voltage wal produck gh outout clean dependent on the céntio! cure. meghnlivde taiic aaa lout = ovine Noni ta a) mm ‘Thro tap surpt al ane ohn by LUT y= _YOUT_ thy Tour 8 amour A vacnour = Mai isa) perigee rian mnr tanec sen aes ee, es eee iano 2 nour atid i. ei gan rand some ema ‘i “Ts cn be one by sting th tan bandit oan Ipc eamete sce thi wll prove the 811 rao by ‘tout 4aB.ICCR/AAIM weghed) When, open ‘teil rns, ih econ ape nthe opr eqeny range 9 "mest the no, he ate arith {toot eer un. Tho dere ich tod ‘in bw eponed ond igi an re masing afl! ft ‘poreera teal whic, dard pt nd {etine ft ne. For thi amon the Gatco cet {od to detainee spa mete fr wih tha se ‘Sanh canbe our atl rele esnrey reat ‘Spi newer While soar such boo procera “tra hve ban bul Rat 123. ening eps oF ‘platy, the rodcton of Sa recongasenBays [eo cs fete ie el- ‘ck tng contin th neces functors town inFure88.. Ta tomet i ataleorasteo ron sith two unt an caret contol epreng wih © Common som A’ common conta orl path th Iregneyshopg ved Yo rove pesto ate Inge neh ‘enud accu the bane tw Land 8 1 single 4290 Ie ved for both vrtble Rar wah he ‘aertge ht both chr lo erry el matched de ey wdsinenta erated, When tha con rent oh er om the pak dtc yA, ho 0 ‘Sindh eGo, emai fo k,n homeo ‘ren pA. Soca bother etn fo single cton Row gus its, thay hae 26a elt Soe stow eto heaueey ‘The respon tres othe io oa tach change are hemi ho tector cet tw contr ~ i hie ‘uns nme stack tn ed obtain popu of {he bendy wih programme Wenn bed SO: ‘hoy tne to prover he Fs etng otha ‘veer foaming rl ra ‘Thaconvetpat sume the 8 Rig high pas er {ha terra comer queney 28 ese 128 /octs ‘off doe to arate hat peer wething gen tothe ‘runes mt wr of ne mang sy. A ‘A ctl ht rte vl procaarshown in igure {4 ond ln obo ncd he top mei op ‘taht The pan nthe ol Same ety wh {B80 IN a for Te Put el nw Me gen“wong bul rior} and 2 we ued to rove 9 igh ng moadinen and Yo stow the moo srl oe med no the enaypoarentr Rg wh trrvram Const. To smn tat tw progonee Harals ‘hove the oe fou oe cpl of perng ese, {i Lar ewe to gh two stages of gin Ble ot ‘ctor captor Cig These alte’ stages 80 perm ‘tecanry cto sia erg tt ang obtains Te cian» 1268 dope, two RC amon wa ue, ‘RgCts a Ra, Fors ht power resent BBN ‘ft ages Roving ete comer Regan wee Erueton 63.5) te te VTE ss) fon =2 fo = 06satg = 42th ‘Treo Rages = RanC10 = 37.58. ‘ization fey mbna ced ove oy tale an ‘Tha deri costna we se by charging C39 trough hover Rig ond dco Cy tough estar ye ennoced tothe tte conte pn (pine af te Groom To bons the nowt reduton lect.» 6.2 ‘eater Rigs tt cota pth ring the te (oa ned 8 In ncn f Zi ‘As shou, the cut has 8 1 6/4 to improvans (cage wi torn eel of 10% hd Ip oe (78 To dil te acon of te noes procs, the ret REFERENCES: 1. Buran, Rcd 5. "A Dynamic Nota tar For Maw." Aut, Sine 172 page 2 2, Haar, H.W, “Nel Reduction Tengu,” Aud, ‘eter 1572 pape 18 3 Soot, HLM. "Dynamic Nowe Proce,” Shevoncy, Decne 1, pape 386.0 Appendices ‘810 POWER SUPPLY DESIGN (One of the ade a {he ntretton of "ebsites ange at open to “operating conor” The fae that pate Freesat seid at sn operting voter ule # fo ‘ate blow he aeaute maxi nt nary so mpor ie sporxinately proportional Yo the ‘ofp vette, Sine many ud Icom powa trom a tap down tesormer othe 120V AC He te “ahute antrum vette” on tempt to spe the ight alse te ugpiy might ever tach Wn ower Cameo overage, tresomer tlraen, at Tis Ser sye he IC wl ot le than Its “abate ‘porn rating” Operating wtp, onthe ote her Shoal be Sproxitly a nomial spp wl tap Und ud normal power area waltanr Some ult alien ar irciy siesta owt power cps. However, shee few eatomers ‘epithe roo voles In spins of uo Ick. the srt of "Woocmansip" cn only be ted oot Ts setion presets spol a ter en metho and eitor matte flan er tp ed de eter rman ir wlclety etd to recir oder nd arctormars fr tine ‘ose pps Arr estat eteig wo Firs Att ‘Sai, followed ty dan sample. Noemie mase focoer maltphare coat cr wtoy matte For ‘meximum aploity egltor le Insude, but may be 13 Lond Requrmerts ‘ho voto, cunt and pe reauamatsof te load mst fy dseibe prior t iter and ply den ‘Rs ofr the itr se aul re conse fe fob rolements ae ow tthe Yajur taut iS Figure 1.1.) Thro Vi and I bacon he governing sige cut crrant pa egltr ee Max) * lopuary hood opertngcrent Ha) ta, nolo mn omg er VinieK)* Vi akin permis ietantaraus ‘oton! ter att volte eee {opeat ve of tenstormer cond fy aloe ie es ne ‘else Vea ined by soe ominal OC vote input tothe ‘alter, uuay 2 to 1BV ter an vo vin>Vo. Vinny Vo 2V. minimum intananeoue ond er out ata nlc ple oto nite by minim rep ir rt tesa faetoryreulon VO * Veropet) creimam eger os ae {ottesd or spon move! toed " MS ple feo ot fter outgut ‘ores ma preentane of Vn Tinta by manivom permtsie opie Too st maified bythe ope rojcton acters oF ‘erator [ANA Fit Seton, Caper or Incr trout For owe spies sing wotne rept, the far wi rete caper apt therfore, maha wl be sed unon that fp of iter in ting dcuions Nota aeons rtm the wo te of fiers are ‘Rat he caer nt itr ah 1. Hihr 0 outou ote 2. Poorer ouput voit euitin wit ed riation 1. Mier pk oer ode Frward curate Pom So Bint pen, ane a co‘Sree bearer om soe nlm Setar soe ‘natorwentote eAgmL oo ca Tage Pe sai fates ct Cet Comecon Lon Los tee ee ey NNN cunacrensnovns |e [a] eo | a]ufe {aie er 1 1 1 os | os | os os | os | os teavailowes ea le Cure ademas ees | ee aia trufraver fa 2 2 Se. 17 | - i ver fam | 3 asta] 2 Feet awe ves 2 22 aa Sos Cet rr 135 135 raat ter | - [27 | azes|or07| 125 | ares | aror | 128 Snot Vek Satara Un am | aaa oro | ss] sar |azor | snr | sar [ovor oe ao |. va un va | un Lonel rg = dare aaa | - : as | 187] - yaa} un Wahwing Vale i Tou RNS Rene 8 ee aes reel aa [eros cal joa oeginr aoe | - . 12 | to | - 12 | 100 | - {Genter etc Boro a pot se etek et fa =e rQURE ALE Aca nd Ed eto oper eet Pair tn, Toph lope Vag ed ret ‘Freon Spangte Lend ec (nV Aer pt cmt oye (core Tau ote FIGURE 41.2 ete tC Cnnmt ad pein ono on Dirt Retr Oped wh pao at at 8. Ver ith eooe sure caret at tar.on 6. Hier otk to arageansorma cutnts “The vote raptor overcomes dhacanap (2) while Scant sos of der re meet most the feo and Suge recent exept i supine Nang ‘many tmpere, Si, my be racy to ley ie ‘Cemed dade nd transformer ort ght the sieve (fa chokeinpit ter In power spay dg emeloyng fetape rept i sumed that any moder ar Cute relation sod oe ae reuted Therefore, + ‘Sir tr tan indented ne somparaon of Tate AN ‘AX Far Oasgn, Casein tnt Figue AL showe & fullwave, apatoninga (tee Note shat rope is inevitable a the espector dcr pronimstly nal betwen velop pen. Figure ATS ‘ow te sect on OC veteran peak ase sient urd varying gondii of fwd rerstane, input ‘spscan sa lca and weatnmer tetany ‘Content esa ect The mort peto Sgn prossire for cnutring itr owe tha ah ot Flower ALAARLT. Note howster that these ite te (ect of ode dynamic stner within Rig Daa {ora op not Inde, ord most be sbate Trem {he tnstrmat cond voto. A good reo amb {o'uiiract 07 trom the tnearmar lta ond ane ‘Se rami reritanc i spcare(O020 Ie = TA, ‘026m Ip = 100m: orton the vensormer ae “et wl oechadow Bode Same estan. Feces AA and AS show the tiontip between pes [AG int vetoed DC out votge sea Pelton fo fet reitance Ru ees cel retance Ran ft ‘put evoelnen CFs Al stor altar rect ‘Figo At for fone ratty Hote ha ‘tonal olen nitro re! (2 AC nw frequmney in Here 28 FAL* Vin = Volo, saestent fxd reas In Ag tot of diode eynonie rexstans, antoret ‘scandy rita rect were any ‘Siena sed ste re Bg ‘The moe design tadeott encountered Ia deeaning Clnsctoringst far i that Seen tcheing. food ‘ote rept with low roe and schlerng ow est 1, God replaton means CR 10 2 Low pe may mean RL >40. 83. High tficeny means FP <0.02 4 Low cost ually mes ow sre cnt nd ema C. '5. Good vantomerullon mesne ow VA rating, at ‘tw ridge FB cel fllomed by fla ‘hoe tap FHCT eet In mow cat, a minimum capstan sccomlihing few cost To achieve ti, eon intrep ith oet ake ofthe cain igus ALA and 1.8 Oceana. 9 ‘numim vl eres wl notre In ower Cetra For example, increning the vie of C my stow is Rg fo ea os ae on AS Serre tha eget aed re sdb pecan 1. sui that Vo, ad toa ple fctor have {eon sable tnd tm sproprate olay equator (= 2et= 377 or OH ne Hin) * Mut) Hope reduction fate of sled ‘por Vary Max Vin forte lected eget: low or ‘ahle veto ly foe ncourteed ta = Yo + 2¥: sow fort ne eae Vinioey* » Vin. usualy 2:18V abow Vo: if chosen smiwey Beween Vine) apd VINIINY oF se low tt pon, wl low for gaat ple oes "win =H fo open oad RL Vinwooy/in Loan = Vinny» Sat Vi S Yj and cleat Vif) Vin Enter the graph of Pgs Ald or ALS a fw ealtnd Vitoeyv at 9 ierept one of the igh contr Una Ether nina fig atts time a rte he tle market Approximation" 2. Deop vary from the Inept of Sup (2110 the forzntle wn ebd WER Cate Can ter ine comma tlre“ copes of #100, “ox Tt Vitoc He mihy betwen Vex a Vin ‘he spy can preset maximum al tote ep ‘Rio rue of i then pace. ViN(oc) et ‘iq ester power dition ow on uly stteeney ish however pple mst be om egg tare 4. Dating vale ator of trom Figure ALLE. Make erin that espe volage dot nt Sr Ison {trsus Vin blo Vuh “The rope factor could trie minima reed © ripe tthe Tog Tetra’ of vote Iuetnon. Ag, ‘show for 808 valence on he Veep * VEE ioe) [A18 Diode Speciation nd lade equim fone: 1. eta noc orkalt wave retifeton 02 fr tonne tenon 2. Dewrmine pan die caret rao thom Fire 1.7: ert sew for hist operating Ti voltae aow peter trance Ura rwetava x toe) for hatte = ewetaver x lipev? fo ta-vave ‘ly sicher suply wan connects a he pes of theres expcted AC ine weve Supe carat vw. 'SUNGE ” ASTER ihre ESR = aetve sees rstune of apc Find reauked dose PIV tating tom Flute ALB. ‘etal recur PIV may esate mare tan {elu tur obtained ono sper on thee {Se Section AL for ott on trarlent rotten, Remamber tat the PIV forthe der lhe FMD fenfiguaton te one halt that of code a found ‘Ever or Hv car aut ‘Te des may now be selects rom hoe manure” masher eleubed argent ating open _hretang ae mpractesiy hig tun fo Sep A182) fo choo # niger AIA of omer C. Convers tm pratt ehaoe lower Rg or hig if ose erent ating canbe procs ered wiht ere ‘Het on trsormer Cn the ret wt be Nigher PD 1517 TnorerSpstenion ‘chon ny am nt Sp A 2) 18 ing chan a nord ow ret red ER's ons te ne eon Tater Mtr Sree oe siti ret ‘anion as iso, ring eer Veg irene wow cea han Sota vRsatae eat hatte cen we Sree! ty Yow Vino tn arr ne € aie ls ¥en ed {Scala Ni Sora tora end Senor rennin sop vere Fat ets ve hnctind hahViocyV ‘rio Cats rae oon ak oa 5: Sato corn een inn wr ‘Slo, Tey Sees to Sar fe eter stot orton wh We Wk Tinrente elas ‘he tora rcay toc he wo 1 tater ene Cros ae ape ces 2. Senda Vang lor, #87107 4. Tout rt cody sence 4. Pen an RS dwg siento Sc Ain od VA,Fs geese su RUPLE FACTOR C0) go ees 230 Soo 10 20-30 60 70 100 200300 to 1,000 ‘oth (C1 FARADS, AH OWNS) ‘HountA tentS a oy nar et Cat oh Re nt se 1 30 2) fy 2 2 z 3 : a ‘ Lie aa an sa 79 1 —2_a0 0 70 100200 37 1000 a Pn a Za} z } moth 6aloe VA ing a ondary ret aig Tawssec) = toa tVT moor”? HNIDO)F Vasco + Vawsinis 2Vauetaes | Vewstnus vee + Vier" VAseoNE Vase stares F = Hone, 2 ie tron ee A ‘eznonly, 16 daa to 2 an ediond fe to ‘eases ipl. han it done, an UE fier sedan Ie thnind ith snl C meton fr aes Gee {We inductor low estas, tw eect on utr ‘etn ema The adetana Pepa reduction may be ‘iteminad rom Fre M13 (Often he PIV rating of the retin dle mart be amiery greeter han the minim vue determine from Figure Ai. This dete hey prececso Yoliog venient on te ln. These Werent may bes ‘ig se 400V on 116 ln, The tance tot Soithig ire Ladson Be pow ine Such tase ‘Shu be motors, arora, or cau ven be eu by ‘SCR tomo enero sltehing typ velo requos, or peak voto spl math of potcing oat hee trp sto use ede th vey ih PL. Howe fgcrent does with vey High PIV ratings en be Share sever attra metas of protecting te rc: oss A rayon the exane of nme tne Impedance, piney tarot restr ot seconde het rene, See Figure A. 10 for tw sytem cet “To svrl mato of rarsintprotetion on ung the wrlet wun erect dogs to nt the trae ang In the svn soot rata ad the protctie Sve. The ul protection meio ae 1. Scere she primary with nt expat eon ‘eprimary wining one Figure A FLOURE AL Reduian ele Vai Prd Si etn ntsc Ptr Visit il Pen aCTT OUME 30 Torn Cid Sin Part 2. Sees inductane a the pry, posit wth» sant tonto srt he mary igre AIO 23. Shunt capacitor on th tcony ~ ae Figure AIO 44 Capctor sunt onthe ecified ~ wane power Tel 5. Sure superaionvraeo shunt on the cir ode — {hich gute, ba cost, we {6 ynamie cop st on th rectify diode ~ He ‘Sloper cami ofan Ra € de ode ies) 2. 2a oat on he 1 sunt vritor (ag, GE MOVE on the candy ~ ee Fe A110, (oF srr protective seit: 10,2, had (Ar ot cy, bt ent ‘her atity to eomplee pen (te probay the eat ror he mest protection ‘rent rgnte pte, (5 (6, (7 an (are mt cont, ut rove rent ‘ction. Tei use mont worse on hgh Caren Spins re high PV rating on greet does onty, or where vary hig tandent slaps me = ‘ound ier ote — my aso inca 8 ‘A110 Votge Doubles Cczaonay,« wotage due is wae to een he tela output fom on exiting arforme. Alou Oe love eats wil prone ered output toe th ‘Stecomoled athe exstae of iene component Count Sonia, two fier easter egied. Tre te two base types ef doubler scl a Ieee In Figur ALT igre At. convention allete ‘nue ait wherein ta capector one srt tre charged strate at ey at Bie woeor Figure ALA ia halve dover cout whan C2 ie ly dared on areal eye a tenon cond Fal ete de input volte aed fo prove + cotng Mic ie normalyconsorsy ger an G2. The Saniage of th lvoe set that here San Stout ed outpt remind: cacrontage sre hh tow to eotiy, ond ow VOUT. vusnwe 0, (3 cmt te Ve eset FIGURE ALI Voge Dor Create ‘Thee recy cous, tng epaiay lode, exhibit "weed tot he cauber eres sii "ovesior fier ores Paves [ALY2 ALIS and ALM provan the peer slg for tne vl duties Thy eed he ‘Se way a les ALS, ALS ane A.D ALT Dain Exam Devon 9 8V, 3A randsted sppiy wing an LMI23%, ‘pectentors ipl bul be as than Tas Aum ‘a8 rope reduction trom ty curve, Vingrg) = 18V and 10% High te wot: is sons seiml'DV eotroam tear reecy the OV sek ‘maxiram Ving ote MTZ Vining * 78V 210% low tine vas cans edt repel ioc) = MV st nominal tne vat: cote to rend Vaan) * Pek ipl voltae epg) S7V RIS igang S7¥ AMS in) S7VOIAV = 628% hea uwatny = 40% 20, Aus ttvaa-as70 unin) = 758A 280.2.60 Vid = 183 romina whichis 1BV 10 tn wratin viniooyva= 1163-087 ‘Aas fllnoe vin ecteton aes of te ih rent fond Ener tw guoh 0” Fite ALS Viney = 087 to trap oe “Fit Approx: ‘2. O10p ow to he orzo sto nd CR = 2, ‘Thu RIAL ™ 9K, oF Rg = 04 ewe os ie (4000, sowing for 50% capsctor tolerance 4, Ppl ator 188 from Fire ALB. Rp then Vippletek) = V2 0.18% 11 = 233V pk, 5 Checking for Van t= 163 lowing for 1% tow ine voltae, 4.8 ‘Viwoct* 148x067 =99tv ‘Satrecting pk ipl, Vinny) = 381 = 239 7.0 ‘hich within speteston } ‘or Feb ne Vohoge Cove 16. Diede sections ae vey = IMEC! « saree Wag 188 = 28, fm a A, Pokhara fgunge = lave» 284 vrt cx wh 108 OE tec Ek true) 2i tae 2088, fom Fe 12 DS fala cae Tai aon Veecinuy ~ = 126 for Fwe aE (24 vor fer Fue) = O48 nog ted ry etic bt ave noc = 94 liwoclxF | 3Ax24 va ai YA rating = 445A x 128 = S6VA, or €2VA, lowing tor 108 hn. ‘secjams) = = 44saaed [OURE A132 Mee ms Fenton of itr Contant Flin at De PO ul ttm 2 e3 co‘20 DECIBEL CONVERSION. 221 fio ‘The decibel (48 i the wit for camping elite le of ‘he sumbe ofa by which we power outs Py and P2 inne ma iter exgresed by rotoozt fe aint! aman 201g t @ hie poms aon winded of sce ad lod ‘mule hol tro oly when th ure and oad pe Zp eau In cata wate te pe letter following the abbreviation 8, Common tule an he etnivon ton: im —ratuenca 0 tof poner aa Soe as [222 Retort Between deta nd 8 /Deene eB/0me arora é > ° » 0 ma 6 Py ® ° 43.0 MVEDELTA TRANSFORMATION Vvedete worsfornatin tchnauet (and he cone Citowne eer poral sai tal or tain “rattan een natwo, Kons ae ed 23.1 Wyeale (Tee) wet omen 2yq = 214 zg4 eee wan i a 29g = 2342562228 12) tara aia at aay + 290241282 sia 132 one tt omen wet 22a tZar a ae tate saa Zi2¢ Zz Za 7 tnt ae van oF‘Ay = Cloud Loop AC Gain 1g = Low Feeney 3 Fig» Input mone [AAA Nontoatiog AC Amie ‘M42 toring AC Amie eke ‘543 loving Suneing Amir Power spp eonnction emit or ety. Soiteplie aume, ‘Si sty sig per AAD 10, [AA Nontvatog tler AAS tortion Bator or‘AAI Vue Guin NC Aeptiter MaGweTic PHOWO CARTRIDGE, Preant metode of meuuring stone (IM) ett, ot mpreert the tue reve pefominey of pheno ‘ewes inde ta opting condo. Noe memure ‘ent wth the Input oredr only 8 een ot the ‘reams ete, paring the to ota oie Source tee prem. arrrt ne bad tw noe ot te Poona crue, Madr ghono preamps here type SIN rt nthe 708 ‘ngs fnow 2 © Ta), hich corsa tan not oleae of 41 which looks mora Bt te meses The nove af the carte’ and Input net Steck pet pest thar the preamp noe vlan, ‘met ining SN rota, Thr mut be eoeiered ‘then secyng seaman performer. A mati ‘tanayang tere compen ato lie brs ‘and tan ved ns example problem “The nl f pase mtwor them gaa bythe fe {ea art of hw comets impadaen gen by NYU go Web = aut tz) at (as20 wre: Va2 = mean square noe vlog > Gotu constant (1.38 1070¥aHeK) 1 = absolute umperatue CK) e(2) = res prt of complex impedance (2) {At = ain bait Ha) serene ane ‘The tot ot vet ov aquney band can be ready [AAS Sig Supply Bing of vol hs 7 trite combine to eoetente th io. The tt np E del cane can be elt by tesng he ey ‘ey white and eating te noe ofeach Sand The {Stl apt oie he FS wm of the nem each of the Si tN noise = (Vi? Vii? + = + Vg wws2a “oe expetion doe nt tak nto scent gin vrtons aise atthe pea cut By refiectig the RAR ea Tanna te prea nt ad normal the gun 0 ‘0d0 ne Te, te equaled card noe may ten be Veo = WAL? vyy241A2I2 +t Ava ‘as29) ere! Ve * enind preamp input rose An = msange of th eqn! gan Cetra each nos band W/V[AS Cate impedances “he snplleslmped mol of» phono carrie cos psc. Exch eg hase neon oad consti ‘ts apc hunt etree nd apo A mods for the erin odors ipa eto 8 shown Fe mae “Thi suming simple cit ute frmidatte eae aren senhtieaton. Thou the we at @ ‘eieons* si UA Is teviormod fo « perl UR, ie wee) as) Seliving eng nator, oe “Te impaaee iain forth network te: potgy « —__RXU2XC2 Wy RGR Pt vs) zis ue Time = AKI + KL? KEAT™ 254 Coample {aeons ofthe RIAA equalized shoo input nl ae ‘Sone ining Eauaton (6:24) 1083.2 Cver egret Sl requney nde mont be stor Slt of ip. Lo Fez 12 tod notin eaelte foreach bar then ‘ned forthe ttl rl. Octee bandits stag 25He wb agate repro hose ‘hn ADC2T phan erie sue in ti exami, oe ‘itn @= 2800 sd Ra = A7HSy, se teed by te (manus, with cre conan of R= 113K and Tee OSH icy may te melee Tale ABT shows » ‘Beary of the eleusons rere Tor thi eam 85 Conant ‘Te RIAA eqsied no ofthe ADC27 pon eidee ta prea input nator wa O75 for te suse bane it ernie sitive oot exit 1h peo Yotage war fu dhe stl nla he system ‘Ooouv see 0784Mad) obs SN aa elm 18 The tpt Tha 4 fos on the prom cont ‘oi il era een motewows oe | own | wo wo fom | ue ve | oes | zoe zm * = ‘s ey ” wes | use | uct weet | ower | er weso | moot | mere vos | wre | eee wat au | owe wo | wo | et wee wz wt wt & wz x ot s sei 008 ox ot om ww1-000 o0y- one e001 510 ee cw en ao evn samy‘Thr pparent that pee phone preamp SiN rao Sistem prtermanc, wd that's new tetod shoud be Ue one tht mere exusaly reets We paorancs [REFERENCES 1. Halen, 8. Ln the Noi Partomanes of = Maa Prana ek.” Jou Aud Eng Soe, vl. 2, September 1978, op. 63652, 2 Frio, IT "The Uso Eatin to Sle Complex ceca Neworts,” Evgnering Reweh ull, (Otishams State Univers 1088 Korn, GA. and Kom, TM, Bove Tals in Ect! Eranerng, Mee il Now York, 1065. 4 Mal, The Low Note JPET — The Ne Prion ‘Shar, Apiteaton Nate AWC, National Semicond worse, ‘AGO GENERAL PURPOSE OF AMPS USEFUL FoR Nation Semiconductors tn of iterated cuit de Sloe soe fora pavers cows ot 4 ‘amplify, 3 al power anal, and 8 monn power Twili All eve nese in dal rug mort ‘etl or gener! purote slo dsp, afew of wi ‘pea inate ABI Fnctnaly mast of the parts nd thew wetness betwen prompt ‘rl ere ita ev! anaes ny brea ‘The ct sleten ofan one part wl wetted ‘Saat tncton Tha i bebdllee: My Le wwoora x faa To worn | x x me faccam | te | teenie wore | x x so fasmsse | 10 | seater 390 wom x|x 03 22am) | 2 | tewnosiramet an woes | x x as fuses | 5 | taney at wow | x x ofr | 5 | reeves, uo x|x os|as-e | 45 | anu, Loe xf fx] fe facae fas | roca. urass_| x x fo feseste | 6 | wast one U68, uso! | x x 12 Jasons | 10 | Fon JT inet towie unser | x x] |e fessere | 10 | tersene tse 390 wos | |x] |x 03 22am) | 12 | om sas, une |x x os |ss-s0 | 28 | wertone ot mtu woe | |x| fx fos |ss-s@ | 56 | oureaner 4pm une! [x] [x o2|sss0 | se | ow ewer com. s renin wom x|x 05/62 %.15 | 10 | oudconn atom onn wana | x x ooa}sresi | or | mixenone +. comma ie onn "ETC ded nso age te 2 Comngemn cron st ows mine uno EVV 3 Ayo wi onan oe mets, 1 Complore = 396 Ay 1OVN mam seit acoannt rs oop bn eck[AZO FEEDBACK RESISTORS AND AMPLIFIER NOISE : ee vas Se nogesnenazcs teat een el “We must now show that the intrinsic noise generators Fa? SE ee Sai nurerposrene a REESE Siaeieeer Rewmmnmmess “Nh ES Ee fate ee See rtimnn? sana ltr 1 ad drone the west, ten thant ‘el te np at 2 and od the wo. (1 rom nit + 6 U2) At amnying + 6 Ee mr ew tert bow ot 52:52 oat TOR Se3 2 2D‘80 RELIABILITY 8. Consumer program eons Cinsamer Plot Powe It comprhanie ‘rgren tt re igh uy ane ely of med States, The Cr Program imerver bath he ‘uay bd eae ot Natonas crmrer procs. ‘Pinned ote manctetrng wr wo net grt $008 npn of hi Cs, ards nat wh to ds, ‘ents sity beter um neoming ua 3d ‘ety ets ori Inuate cet wes who wey Consumer Ps roe ‘sure willing tat be rope + inate 1008 themed for inaming tel pe: + liiae the ed fr, ant thot of inden ‘ce cat of reworhng eed boat ted file tre ater Se You Money Wits the inwesed population of intprted celts in Inadetm sonar products ne cone on neroted eons ‘ln TC fate aa ig so, for at lat moor enon. Fis ofa et eamoonet abil on System ality an be le arena For exams ‘opon tht you, ms colon TV manutectury, wre fo ‘Soom Ieee 898 rele You weald Rod ha it ‘our TV stam used oy sevens I, the veal Iahabiy 616 parton would be any 608 for ow et of fan st produed m oher wor, ol rire out of ur on seen au operate The et Very cost 10 Produ ave pabaly very iit 10a Seeondly, ‘tether te sytem geo sal You cant aoe 10 [hounded by the spec of unecsny aon at, ot ey been Taber repair o Fe coms hve ‘Send womie to contin fo fe bat tat epdeenet me be prohbley expense Fei vat usty “Te wore “alt” and “qulty” ae ato td inte Stee = ou ty mtd fen to "rit But rnsby and aly are arent {Ba te tan mont tncetand Oe ores to swtne “trouve programs or preset imprest het ee great alle, dN Commer Phos Fromm in otter ‘The concaplof euiy ge us information about the Gopuation el Taty 16 dvs meng good Sess, ara ‘ror rest t tha amber of aly devices tat rive aera pnt. But ogkes sin enter vay, lity =) intend ram tothe nombar of aly Yon et ene ‘Shacton ane IC vendor ant {ete te uncon of «vendor Guay Conta am 10 Imonitr the pes of soe of ft vendor vedi ‘on numberof fay lee that eeape deteton. GC dost Tr ten te eutoing part an a sorted bs. The uly Lev! (AGL) i tur etarmines the ‘lity of sope prs ers. “Toe concept of relay onthe ota hand fr tohow sre par at ntly good wl ttn temo ‘mene. elit Ie manures by the percntge of ars {ho in an ped of tine ‘Tu 108 thigh cuaity may, nf, eof lw rai, hile hose few ey may be of ih iat, mproving te Raat f Shipped Pars es tue that elite amet be ted at # art but ther ae tet aa resoeurs tha can Be ipa (tic ajc IC esos nen thse ta ‘Sendra In any tet for raliaty the waster pars will normay ‘a i Sue nei eonarte eft of fe waa {2'mprent tote ot, be populson ot shoe! par ‘tin ae cemonsete ghrelin we Taceiimnate ost ma ‘uattytmpronment When a IC vendor sets 100% tial ting fh os, ‘er Spe! pat shud be # god por. omen any anew of moseproaic’ Ieme hte dour eet tome Sal percentage eect pr (One ofthe best wt auc the number of sue ty fare snly, to rete prs vor to shpat To, Wopre eat chan ttt prt ll eeye station Intl reteting te prt recs that probaly to oy ‘OD1K (A comoerabegning of the OC pout fame ple i) Non Cannone i Progam Get Al Topther i've stated tht he C¥ Pram ngroes oth te guy tu ln of Metra old intapeed ot md ontad out the itfernee etwaen thee eames eh dar ring nem seu? The seer ‘he nl 0 pee ‘Son, neh it songed a see of the Cross a tefon ad on {00% af th prosom pars. The flowing Row ct sowa how wa 0 pg Evonr 8 Frocmsing for Al Molded Parts 120) At rao), at mold smicondetrs,nting “11 fey nae been it by i pros fo ome ne ow Al proeing ss, iaectons are OC ‘maitrng ae gd to rece hy ele rast (A vlalty report atale tt hes tal the tokyaund ot Epory 8 | non fr te edon st National ana oi a ta roe ue) ‘Six How, 180°C Boke ‘rae arg bona an eormecsone Fe Temper Gye (0° 19 100°C) ‘vering tn celts over 8 100°C tamper ‘args gear. sminses sry margin! Sond move ing te tae Hoh Temperature (10"C) Funetions Eerie ‘A ightamprare et sucha his wit volo: ‘Spied pos the und the mo eer eseopie. The esis scat oeformad at 100°C — [SFC ngs thon te comma sent ei [i deve we throu need ate OE ambien (Even though Epory Bhs vray || inate thermal termites pron {usta inure sata een he eote aay of | fe prblam. Ramet the emphace In te {Ce Program io the timing ty petrming cv Dat wast there ome {old att of pres) 1 Foner ae Parametie Tet ‘Thee ror tompaetieunetanl n paaetie tes ve tram fl we ug ch Nona pce as gp, Tee ThantNomal OF tpetion Pat 1) ox drs ste inact otaiog oat 0 8 (065% AOL. Some ur event loner 1% AOL Nonee, not oly do we mole Your ir 106 (020% AAL fora atest OC peemters,bot |) theyrcnve 90.0% AOL to oneal ath || Finetlon! auras ~ not praetor spec ene mos yt fares Thon, th fe | testo ievertinertigtnng of the seni | pacer rom ©4581 to 10% AOL] goers ‘Manly ner alt t your C+ part Ard Yu can ely on the ney of your eed TO 9) Si Pre Here ar the sarting plas win ut Conse Ps Tat “Tempers AGL erie Fontonaity 2 cory Parmete, OC ES oes Fame, BE sare ™ Pama, AC we * Major Mechel & O20, er Mahara a i [38.2 Operating Junction Temperatures For seedy sate pertion within the operating fuetion teertre range he pore most tre modes ae dur to de rac red ate chan vrei ut {falda shage een by movemant a on the ‘an dolopd some reap “scaeraon Wet” reiting Inowatd wri Tetd far rete fo ncrened Wncton teperatre. Fx sxample: IC See operating steady fw at Ty = 128°C for 600 hor oi exparnes prox Iti Ye ame tour rt at parted oy = 70° os 12500 haus The scarton ator rom 740 138% (rp woud te 145 fro 1280 to 190 (Ty the on ctor 6.2. Treats the greyed ‘wt tein thew ean ree mening he pats ‘Sow puting anton temper ‘88.0 AUDIO RADIO GLOSSARY ‘The LC ter tes nthe pone upd of nator ‘ada to appear og phen. Aeon cutee ‘rom Ome to 2s wh a EOE fo 20 apa 0 (oor pit [A tecniue ved in cs B auto enpso to prt Coser lotion The calemantay ouput doce {hecnptor ebined"an ate aumal noun caret ‘own them inh absnca esi alowing moo artton fom» poste sal swing fe 8 hgh Boel ‘rg andor vos. Thi AB Se eer sel om Nyoman the mer cmponant ef be amar Cesznt caret ad standby power aaton _Adecent Channa Reston ‘A moans of AM eer acy — the rat oft ‘ete snl et fw nae eit he detest ont ance cera ofr een ot “Sow tom te dons corr, Ul > 2008 ow oo sete. The inact sounds ho in coneat halo ther tae Aitonng ere that enbuts 10 th over autoy ect ‘kta wanting 6 be Bartormons. ampli ‘Aca Aaninter nut ero rato eae te ‘Det out deve ht ha 8 cet tovag Toe a | of me mo roe “The mest conmon type ef so emplir tat bane anata of wo opt ees ech of whch cand or 180" then eee on AB. ae Mowe, ‘loss € Ine clas Campifr he eater cant ow oa han 120 Ahough ny fica, high antreon ete andhe ton is Heguty tne ome th trio ery (ee nF pone anon. 1 withing at senong epier with mivomay igh ‘tlonoytpreadng TOD Te oui cs wad {ote vlageseuing eves thm ary wh ey {Seiad nat toming ony when thay se eae AM fection {aM Suppreson! “Thera of he rcovend aso output predund by deed FR slo set ld dean th recovered {9 avout produced ty a unnanad AMlpn of pets “este ond macton nen Unset waste IStmastd ovr ornge of hut satis th 0O% FM ed AM, Te medaing heen. Hg ust ae cea: ‘AMR > 908 Maul matebna TV sound: AMR > OB em‘aia wm or 9 00m reno tat sgn ‘choos ovr 8 ponte Wequay range Ae sou ‘etactne tins rear Yara bk an 1 age. ‘Automat agency Conta ~ contting he eer ot ‘etoe cna of «sputter ve ‘eed o raduce tu dented rote hear. [RFC ut eect for itning on oxo omoney Gite und by tnprte sop vtgs vrs We ‘aco. her guy ctr th AFC eat ut can ‘ued te» ely tert attr. ace. ‘Autom Gn Contel — an AGC stam operates 10 ‘rant the eat fan erp serum corr Ave. ie rps of pat wide hares ‘Ricure at mnt can bernie stoner on AG The son produced ampli a gen ud with gen thput spl For se‘vve routs the mag po eso {mad connous or ANG poe muons of te ‘toler cowiy tose pea ots whe daring ‘Stet pone’ tt vale eto te pah or a ‘est sewer opt ta Gobo wea hm poner Gano tot roman ‘Te a of tp fea ple pce ate 1 th ‘recton of tape wave Mather (smth ‘Swan ciph hequmee For eva ow Wan ‘ered wnwdngth and og agra Ast ‘er wt gh ln of For map ot ie 8248 oe wl te nears op ‘Speed tt T1BLPS. by an oro A degen. Bend ‘Tha widh of ha band of uae vr whch he actor ‘put arte doe hot dr to ln han ne al the tried rears th crt pat sel sen ‘exaust theft of rool AM ne AGC eet, tance meni both Blo ard afta th ona ot [2Ge clon. Bom he AS Hrs pel tani re {fom iio Oi, Above be AGC teh inpat (ic ovo ere cect op ae a ‘Tha range of quae te dtc edb he 368 rite pots Th momsrenent i mac wi) an put Sloat rocume sett tpt 2c tow the ‘tr eel ebined ths tg rt won. Far Imonoptn ren the tye BW le TOE nd or nrc 2 ole ‘ined i ta ned i tds fsa ck tbe (FL to er he eapanan fe opts on ‘ier dst tckig que. net mews ‘ecb tele tore PLL rnd by ‘ota squat ep elu Ieioney parse ‘ed doings ecto pone ardcheatoriac vn the ‘Sept ve rd ensue thse ae. For loan te ‘it nga RC ral, th ae ari fe ier “Te power bandh af mau amar th toaeney {agaorr stich he ameter volag un dot ot a be (7 ol th et bend wotape gn sec Tr 8 gen ond {dev powe Power eh sla can be nnd by he aqui at ‘ihch a tomid Il of carton estan ha the “rel dawn s poner oat 8 bl he ated exp. For engin an enpr rat ot 60 ats th 0.25% "Ho, would me te poner bandwith mene 2 te ‘aon anion wor cterad we he ampere ‘veg 30 wat. 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