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D
Properties of Plane Areas
Notation: A area
苶x, 苶y distances to centroid C
Ix, Iy moments of inertia with respect to the x and y axes,
respectively
Ixy product of inertia with respect to the x and y axes
IP Ix Iy polar moment of inertia with respect to the origin of
the x and y axes
IBB moment of inertia with respect to axis B-B
D1
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O
C y
x 冢 5p
16 冣
Ix 1 r 4 ⬇ 0.01825r 4
1
冢 p
冣
Iy IBB r 4 ⬇ 0.1370r4
3 16
y a a
r
A r 2(a sin a cos a)
2r
冢
苶y 3
sin3 a
a sin a cos a 冣
x r4
O Ix (a sin a cos a 2 sin3 a cos a) Ixy 0
4
r4
Iy (3a 3 sin a cos a 2 sin3 a cos a)
12
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y
15 a Circle with core removed (Origin of axes at center of circle)
a angle in radians (a p/2)
r a
b a
a arccos
r
b 兹苶
r 2 a苶2 冢 ab
A 2r 2 a
r2 冣
C x
a
b
r4
6 冢 3ab
Ix 3a
r
2ab3
2
r4 冣 r4
冢 ab
Iy a
2 r
2ab3
2
r4 冣 Ixy 0
2a
x
y = f (x)
冢 x2
y f (x) h 1
b2 冣
h
C y 2 bh 3b 2h
A x苶 y苶
x 3 8 5
O b
16bh3 2hb3 b2h2
Ix Iy Ixy
105 15 12
18 y Parabolic spandrel (Origin of axes at vertex)
y = f (x)
hx2
x y f (x)
h b2
Vertex
C y bh 3b 3h
O x A 3 x苶
4 苶y 1
0
b
bh3 hb3 b2h2
Ix Iy Ixy
21 5 12
19 y Semisegment of nth degree (Origin of axes at corner)
y = f (x)
x 冢 xn
y f (x) h 1
bn 冣 (n 0)
h
C
y
x
n
A bh
n1冢 冣 b(n 1)
苶x
2(n 2)
y苶
hn
2n 1
O
b 2bh3n3 hb3n b2h2n2
Ix Iy Ixy
(n 1)(2n 1)(3n 1) 3(n 3) 4(n 1)(n 2)
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8bh3
Ixy 0 IBB
9p
b
b A bt
C
x tb3 tb3 tb3
Ix sin2 b Iy cos2 b IBB sin2 b
t 12 12 3
B B
© 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
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R1 radius of circumscribed circle (line CA) R2 radius of inscribed circle (line CB)
2
b b b b nb b
R1 csc R2 cot A cot
2 2 2 2 4 2
Ic moment of inertia about any axis through C (the centroid C is a principal point and
every axis through C is a principal axis)
nb4
192 冢 b
2 冣冢 b
Ic cot 3cot2 1
2 冣 IP 2Ic
© 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.