1.

Diketahui :
 Jarak balok dgn balok : 55 cm = 0.55m
 Tinggi lantai + 310 cm
 q lantai = 275 Kg/m2 = 2.75 kg/cm
 L balok = 300 cm; lendutan diijinkan = L/250
 b balok = 8 cm. Kayu klas kuat II.
Ditanya :
A. Tebal papan dan tegangannya
B. Tinggi balok kayu.
Penyelesaian :
A. Direncanakan papan : t = 2cm, b = 100 cm
M = 1/8*275*0.55^2 = 10.398 kgm = 1039.8 kgcm
W = 1/6*100*2^2 = 66.667 cm3
I = 1/12*100*2^3 = 66,667 cm4

𝜎 𝑜 = M/W = 1039,8/66,667 = 15,582 kg/cm2 < σ ijin 100 kg/cm2

ᵟ = (5/384).(2.75*55^4)/(100000*66,667) = 0.049 cm < (55/260=0,22 cm)

B. Direncanakan balok 8/16
W = 1/6*8*16^2 = 341 cm3
I = 1/12*8*16^3 = 2730,667 cm4
q balok = q lantai *b = 275*0,55 = 151,25 kg/m
M = 1/8*275*0.55^2 = 170,156 kgm = 17015,6 kgcm

𝜎 𝑜 = M/W = 17015,6/341 = 49,889 kg/cm2 < σ ijin 100 kg/cm2

ᵟ = (5/384).(151.25*300^4)/(100000*2730,667) = 0,584 cm < (300/250=1,2cm)

2. Diketahui :

 Jarak balok dgn balok : 75 cm = 0.75m

 Tinggi lantai + 350 cm
 q papan = 350 Kg/m2 = 3.5 kg/cm
 L balok = 300 cm; lendutan diijinkan = L/300
 b balok = 8 cm. Kayu klas kuat II.
Ditanya :
C. Tebal papan (t) dan tegangannya
D. Tinggi balok kayu.
Penyelesaian :
C. Direncanakan papan : t = 2cm, b = 30 cm
q papan = 0.3*350 = 105 kg/m = 1.05 kg/cm
M = 1/8*105*0.75^2 = 7.383 kgm
= 738.3 kgcm
W = 1/6*30*2^2 = 20 cm3
I = 1/12*30*2^3 = 20 cm4
𝜎 𝑜 = M/W = 738.3/20 = 36.915 kg/cm2 < σ ijin 100 kg/cm2
ᵟ = (5/384).(1.05*75^4)/(100000*20) = 0.216 cm < (75/300=0,25 cm)
D. Direncanakan balok 8/16 : L = 250 cm= 2.5 m
W = 1/6*8*16^2 = 341.333 cm3
I = 1/12*8*16^3 = 2730,667 cm4
q balok = q lantai *b = 350*0,75 = 262.5 kg/m = 2.625 kg/cm
M = 1/8*262.5*2.5^2 = 205.078 kgm = 20507.8 kgcm
𝜎 𝑜 = M/W = 20507.8/341.333 = 60.082 kg/cm2 < σ ijin 100 kg/cm2
ᵟ = (5/384).(2.675*250^4)/(100000*2730.667) = 0,489 cm < (250/300=0.8cm)

3.
4. Diketahui :
 Jarak balok dgn balok : 60 cm = 0.6 m
 Tinggi lantai + 350 cm
 q lantai = 350 Kg/m2 = 3.5 kg/cm
 L balok = 300 cm; lendutan diijinkan = L/300
 b balok = 8 cm. Kayu klas kuat II.
Ditanya :
A. Tebal papan dan tegangannya
B. Ukuran Balok
Penyelesaian :
A. Direncanakan papan : t = 2cm, b = 100 cm
q papan = 0.3*350 = 105 kg/m = 1.05 kg/cm
M = 1/8*105*0.6^2 = 4.725 kgm = 472.5 kgcm
W = 1/6*30*2^2 = 20 cm3
I = 1/12*30*2^3 = 20 cm4

𝜎 𝑜 = M/W = 472.5/20 = 23.625 kg/cm2 < σ ijin 100 kg/cm2

ᵟ = (5/384).(1.05*60^4)/(100000*20) = 0.089 cm < (60/300=0,2 cm)

E. Direncanakan balok 8/16
W = 1/6*8*16^2 = 341.333 cm3
I = 1/12*8*16^3 = 2730,667 cm4
q balok = q lantai *b = 350*0.6 = 210 kg/m = 2.10 kg/cm
M = 1/8*210*3^2 = 236.25 kgm = 23625 kgcm

𝜎 𝑜 = M/W = 23625/341.333 = 69.214 kg/cm2 < σ ijin 100 kg/cm2

ᵟ = (5/384).(2.1*300^4)/(100000*2730,667) = 0,811 cm < (300/300=1 cm)