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    kgl

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    2 views4 pages

    Konglomerat Dapus

    Uploaded by

    GhazaLazaruzRayhan
    kgl

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4
    machiniema, and they contain ofthe same Linds of sedimentary structures (eg. tabula and tough cross ¢.paded bedding). may contain gravel-size pieces of individual minerals such as er howower, mast of the gravel-size framework grains are rock fragments Individual sand- or madesize mineral grains are commonly present as a Figure 5.8 A-Chist supported conspomerate utelyng lminated ‘ands. Terrace depoute (Holocene) ofthe Umpaq Rive southwest Oregon, 8, Lage breccia clasts (dar ‘with ealete Nevada Lisstane (Devaran), Peak, Nevada, Photograph courery of Walter Yourgayst. matt. Any ind of igncous metamorphic or sedimeniary rockmay be presen in 2 conglomerate depending upon soutereck and depeaional conditions Some Conglomerates ape composed of only the most sable and duable hinds of las (quartnte, hort, vein quartz) Sableconglomerstes composed tainly Of gle -clast type are referred to by Pettijoin (1975) as oligomict conglomerates, Most| ‘oligomict conglomerates were probably derived from mixed parent-rock sources ‘that included less stable rock types, Continued recycling of mixed ultrastable and tevable ces heap sree! goeerlione al conglomerates inal te op iS eta of hoa ant ance bd Co 1 contain an awrtment of many hinds of clasts ave polymit Scponmse Payee couiencones Gal awesee yaa mapan of largely unstable or metastable clasts such ax basalt, limestone, shale, and metamorphic Phyl are commonly called promi conglomersis (Petphn, 1979) Almost {ny combination of thse cast types is poate na petri conglomenste The ‘muatrie of conglomerates commonly consists of various kinds of clay minerals andl fine ian anor nit or ansesae quart edgar, rock ramet and esky minerals, The matrix may be cemented with quartz, calcite, hematite, clay, orother Classification Conglomerates can originate by several processes, as shown ie Table 5.3. Wi ate Interested most in eniclastic conelomerates. which farm by beeakclaws of alder 53 Conglomerates (slauconitic sands}, phosphatic sandstones, and calcarenaceous pris (composed of sand-ize carbonate grains). Thew rocks are not true sane! (ilciclastic rocks) but rather are cherical/biochemical sedimentary 1ocks pters 6 and 7). CONGLOMERATES termonglomerates is used in this book as a general class name for sedimen- ocks that contain a substantia! fraction (at Feast 30 percent) of gravelsize mm) particles (Fig. 5.8), Breccias (Fig, SSB), which are composed of very pravelsize fragments, are not distinguished from conglomerates in the ding discussion, Conglomerates are common in stratigraphic successions of Jages but probably make up lew than | percent by weight of the total seins Teck mass (Gartels and MeKenzie, 1971, p. 40) They are closely related to anes in terms of origin and depositional mechanisms, and they contain sol the same kinds of sedimentary structures (eg tabular andl trough

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