UNIVERSITI MALAYA UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA PEPERIKSAAN IJAZAH SARJANA PENGAJIAN STRATEGIK DAN PERTAHANAN EXAMINATION FOR THE MASTER IN STRATEGIC AND DEFENCE STUDIES SESI AKADEMIK 2015/2016 SEMESTER | ACADEMIC SESSION 2015/2016 : SEMESTER | AUGG6108: Keselamatan Antarabangsa AUGG6108: International Security Dis 2015/Jan 2016 Masa: 2 jam Dec 2015/Jan 2016 Time: 2 hours ARAHAN KEPADA CALON: INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATES: Jawab Soalan 1 di Bahagian A, dan mana-mana 2 soalan dari Bahagian B Answer Question 1 in Part A, and any 2 questions from Part B. (Kertas ini mengandungi 6 soalan dalam 2 halaman yang dicetak) (This question paper consists of 6 questions on 2 printed pages)AUGG6108 BAHAGIAN A— SOALAN WAJIB PART A- COMPULSORY QUESTION 1 Bagaimanakah sesuatu isu dapat disekuritasikan? How can an issue be securitized? (20 markah/marks) BAHAGIAN B - JAWAB MANA-MANA 2 SOALAN PART B - ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS 2. Sering dihujahkan bahawa keselamatan adalah suatu konsep yang dipertikaikan, Kenapa? It is often argued that security is a contested concept. Why? (15 markah/marks) Sejauhmanakah benar bahawa kemunculan konsep keselamatan insan telah mengubah fokus keselamatan dari negara kepada insan? To what extent is it true that the emergence of the human security concept has shifted the focus of security from the state to the human being? (15 markah/marks) Bagaimanakah globalisasi telah mengubab sifat keganasan antarabangsa? How has globalization changed the nature of international terrorism? (15 markah/marks) Apakah sebab-sebab tercetusnya konflik etnik? What accounts for the outbreak of ethnic conflicts? (15 markah/marks) Kenapakah keselamatan tenaga kini amat penting? Why is energy security so important now? (15 markah/marks) 212 TAMAT END