Culture: History, eeogsaphy,
everyday fe of TL spears
TLdizety
‘Mothod/Approadhjinnovati | Language/Celtsre Language Learning, Language Teaching
on
Grammar Translation Litecary language Exercise menial mwcle, | Have students translate
Caifue: iterate andthe from tuget language (TL)
fine ats tects tomative language
Dacct Method Trecyday spokenlaguage | Asocalemearing wie | Usespoken language in
situations vrith no L1
translation,
‘Adio Lingual Meod
Sentence eid sound patos
Overcome native langage
Feit form new TLhabits
Cnt alate ds
aud pattem practice
Geammar niles
Foam and tact hypotheses to
Do indactive/ deductive
Giscover and acquire TL | gyammar exercises.
rules,
Silent Way Uniquespinit/melody | Develop nmarcateaa for | Reman slentin cxdes to
comeciness by becomig | stibordinate teaching to
axvare of how the TL works, |lecning Focus ctudent
attentien; provide
soaring practic.
Desiggettpedia Whole reanngfaltedy | Overcome poysholagieal | Desuggertlinvtatons tench
vocabulay emphasized | bei to ena, lengthy dlogues through
snusicalacompanient,
playful practice ond the
aus
Comaranty Langage
Created by a commanity
Leam nondefensively as
Tnelaule the elements of
Natural Approach the
Learnables, and Total
moaning: vocstulay
exxphasized
vith TL diectly
Leaming vole persons, following | security, attention,
developmental stages. aggression, reflection,
retention, discrimination.
Comprehension Approach: | Vehicle for communicating | Listen associate meaning | Delay speaking wail
students areready make
moaning clear through
Table 15.1 Comparison of different metho
is and approachesMethoWApproadyinnovati | Language Cults Language Leating Tangiage Teaching
ca
Grammar Translation | Titerry language Tremise meatal muscle | Have stacks tauslate
Ctr Literate and the from target lngsage (TL)
fine arts texts tonative language,
Dinect Method Everyday spokeulanguage | Assocnle mening wilh the | Use spoken language in
Cultune: History, geography, | TL directly situations with no LI
evaryday ile of TL speakers teancatcn,
‘AruioLingual Method | Sentence and sound patterns | Ovescome naive language | Cond oral/auzl dlls
habit:formnav TLhabils, | end pattem practice
Cognitive Code Approach | Grammar rules Formed test hypotheses to | Do inductive/ deductive
discovecandecquise TL | grammar exercises,
sles.
Silent Way ‘Unique spiit/ melody Develop inner criteria for | Remain silent in order to
contectress by bexoming | subordinate teaching to
anvare of how the TL vorks. learning, Focus student
attention: provicie
meaning! practice,
Desiggestopedia Vihole meminghiiets | Overcome psychological | Desuggestlinietions teach
vocabalasy emphasized | haiersto learning lengthy dialogues through
ancical eccempaninent,
playful practice, an the
aats
Commuty Language |Crvated byaconmunity | Leamaondeleasively ao | Include the laments of
Learning whole persons, fellowing _ secwsity, attention,
development stages. eggression sellston,
retention, discrimination,
Comprehension Approach: [Vehicle for communicating | Listenjascoviatemeanng Delay speaking wntd
Natural Aproach, the | menning: vocabulary swith TL dsety, stucenls ae seady, make
Leamables ant Total | emphasiad emuing clea through