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AC: Hl Lu hett, 2014.7 (EME Se TERT) 845RX: Electronic Principles, Seventh Edition ISBN 978-7-111-46693-2 Lae IOS Qi Ga TL FHA ANBAR IV. TN710.01 PE Mez BA 3te CIP Bee ( 2014 ) 98 097840 & AHMALBIAS: HAF: 01-2007-2447 Albert Malvino, David J. Bates: Electronic Principles, Seventh Edition (0-07-322277-1). Copyright © 2007 by McGraw-Hill Educ: All Rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including without limitation photocopying, recording, taping, or any database, information or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ‘This authorized Chinese translation edition is jointly published by McGraw-Hill Education and China Machine Press. This edition is authorized for sale in the People's Republic of China only, excluding Hong Kong, Macao SAR and Taiwan, Copyright © 2014 by The McGraw-Hill Education and China Machine Press, PROUT. 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Bi McGraw-Hill HAH: SABI LOATH 9 TIAA, JEHAL Tom Casson, Jonathan Plant, Lindsay Roth, Kay Brimeyer #1 Carol Kromminga, #3!) 328i Pat Hoppe iA MA i WARS HT, LL AY Multi Sim SCPHIAAIAC HET A, BRET mR TAS FLA I a REO 0 iB At At APSA A 47 PN LES A 7 A Ay PAB GIBEERHS ACTER SEAT ITBEHY A. (ATTA LAER EE, MASTS TA a. FTL A BL MMe, EARL FA 1 PD A Sy St AE ERR A A A Ron Barrier Paul Kiser Rowan Cabarrus Community National Institute of Technology, WV College, NC Dan Lookadoo Adrien Berthiaume ‘New River Community College, VA Northern Essex Community College, William Murray MA Broome Community College, NY M.C. Greenfield Rina Mazzucco Indiana State University, IN Mesa Community College, AZ Craig Hill jappa Papannareddy "Erie Insite of Technology, PA mee we University, IN Patrick Hoppe Ken White Gateway Technical College, WI Lakeland Community College, OH URAL BR Ben Bartlett Jim Fiore College of Southern Idaho, ID ‘Mohawk Valley Community Michele J. Chance College, NY ‘Rowan-Cabarrus Community Rex Fisher College, NC Brigham Young University, ID Walter O. Craig, I John E. Fitzen Southern University, LA Idaho State University, ID Sheila Donchoo George Fredericks Southern Polytechnic State Northeast State Technical Community University, GA College, TN James A. Dura G.J. Gerard Essex County College, NJ Gateway Community Technical William Eaton College, CT Hinds Community College, MS Albert Gerth Udezei F. Edgal Corning Community College, NY ‘North Carolina A&T State Melvin G. Gomez University, NC Green River Community Glen Elliott College, WA ‘Cambria County Area Community ‘James Henderson College, PA ‘Arkansas State University, AR Fred Eicheverry George Hendricks Hartnell College, CA Gaston College, NCLany Hoffman ‘Purdue University, IN David A. Kruse ‘Lane Community College, OR Daniel Landiss ‘St. Louis Community College, MO M. David Luneau, Jr. University of Arkansas, AR Richard McKinney ‘Nashville State Technical Community College, TN Paul Nelson College of the Sequoias, CA Robert Peeler Lamar State College, TX DMABRAALS ‘Abraham Falsafi National Institute of Technology, WV ‘Mohamed Haj-Mohamadi North Carolina A&T University, NC Patrick Hoppe Gateway Technical College, WI John Lindsey Kansas Community and Technical College System, KS Nasser H. Rashidi Virginia State University, VA Steven D. Rice University of Montana, MT Robert J. Sooff University of Memphis, TN Ron Tinckham Santa Fe Community College, FL ‘Anthony Webb ‘Missouri Tech, MO Harold Wiebe ‘Northern Kentucky University, KY Michael Wilson ‘Kansas State University, KS Jim Ramming Vatterott College, MO Vince Vasco iusburgh Technical Institute, PAcn HE RE BE SP oe Albert P. Malvino 1950~1954 F¢eRMRERTUEA A. 1959 EH PRAY, BRILAT LHL, HPRWHLT, HEMRKR SMBS ATE FS LAI, HT 1964 ERB E SNUAFSBILARLFOL, ZA, EMER, F 1968 FRARKAERSARES. 461970 ARAL AMEN CLABES, Malvino (IF T SOUS EEE. (he NY 10 Aa PAE 20 MIR, HAM 108 HARA, Malvino +A ALe—“ZB, Hf “SPD-Smart™ win- dows” iRitUS HIE. AI, MHIEC HOR FRAA ALANS BARE. ALU tE Research Fron- tiers SEIUEER AER. Malvino +A HII www. malvino. com. David J. Bates PimITR BRAT (HLTH PM) BTRARBID. OPP MEST FERAAR, (HOA 25 ELL LEB, Bates HG LU Sle LE AL RE ‘Pt. (ed FOC GROL iE, + RRMARAA A ATED, AR FRITTERS (ISCET) HY WUFRA AM GRIEG. Bates HALE ISCETMAAEBA, MBARA. LIE RRA FH (NCEE) SH FAM SR (SME). David J. Bates HF Zbar, Rockmaker, Bates 27 “SRNR” SNE.aE Bl Pare uig oer FABRE ( SCHR - OME) 6: (8) Charles K. Alexander 3 Faas SEA SBN: 978-7-111-41184-0 th: 129.007 ABRAASEU OH RAN AGAEY, MERASEER, AORARMAM “RE” RZ —. ARGS TK SR" | AAR HR RETR SOCRRR. AVATAR T RAHM, SMOLIN RE. ES BARAT St T RN REM, HRT ATMA MAAR. SAAN MOISE, FBR T HD DOR. RAKARSU: RRR fe: (GE) Thomas L. Floyd HEF: ARNE 2 ISBN: 978-7-111-45360-4 tft: 99.005 ABRAMS (ROVANRAD, THIN RG. ABRMAT ARATE, WAR RAALAAMLERMAREOLA. SBEMOLH, AMF PEORRARBER HO ABAGHESLAOLA. BERGEAMUMISI ATER, SHEL ERNE EE S RAO RRA PHEMORRMADE. ABTPARTER. BULA AAR ewe TRE. BLA LERSP HT ( SCH) fe#: (38) Matthew N. O. Sociku % ISBN: 978-7-111-41781-1 th: 89.007 PG TAA]: 20149585 ABU AMEE SW HRS TERRE, CLEOAM. ea BPE TR MEABOTM EE. SHHHAMS, S—MHAKEI-l0K, EENMERAS, Roo OIS I-19, FPA TMI. ABTA AE HMR = EMA ATEL, HIRATA MAE COS, SIERRA RE.aE #7 Bd Dem hemeE esa Pritts RUF RRS feat: S8ELAR RARME | ISBN: 978-7-111-45504-2 HMEATIA): 201491 Ett: 45.0075 APRESTRPAM ORAL ATOR, MAK RAR ALE, LARTER OO" . MESA TAAL, MRK A ANSTO TR. SA, SIENA P SONG: URTAROMT DME, AMF RARE: LIRKARLHSA, HERR TE, RUASHAVARAT RRA. AEE RAAT OR. RTE TB ROARS. RARE CASA, CURT OR ATE ROTM, BAT BRITA De APRYH, ASAE: Vil, NAAR AAAI, EMH RMEMOR, KS ROMER, MORTALS, RRA, SRM RE, ESR, THAR, SCAR BRITT, RR. SSR: RARRAEAMATLABSA ( BMI) fea: (3%) MJ.Roberts if4: afStat S ISBN: 978-7-111-42188-7 HARTI: 20136 Hh: 89.007 SSSAARAARF SMA URLSRAHSARE, ABLE RARE SO. OE RATT. HAM. SMR. RMT AAREN RI. RIMS. Besa TR MIF. FARMAN RMMATLABHACATEN. STE TR AAR SAR BH RFSHE: RATS Rit ( ma MeM) 68: (BH) Poulos. Diniz S HA: HAM | SBN: 976-7-111-41475.9 aia): 2OISHEAA BE: 85.005 ARSE. RVOMATRTRSAMMAAMC MARA, HAMA MMT SRR. SRR. 2M. NRHA F LA OATS SE, OLS RT SH Fi. AMUN). AAACN MACE SNM, SERRA ATRARRL (SS NNN IE AOR Dike ABATED MSRAGT BA LESAMML. 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WHT MEI 219%, te22HT (“PHEMD, MABE 21 BRITA (SHH. MR, MREBEHR—H, TU 21 BOP 2 KE If 23 4} Bh 42 ORPIMED . ERENT ARE T 78 AAR EAL s ARA AEA, BPE AOL, = TE AOL A ARE. OR FARA ERE mt ATR. EME ERE, HEATH RPT NL, Fa AR HP OL PR Ar E19 HE UE 34 toesan 1.2.1 BABE Fi-BK EW 1 RR MY AWG22 FR, GRE NPES 1 Rb. OR ME AS 0. 0160 HEB. 0. 24H HEAR AM 3. 3pF HLA? GU SR de AE UC i PE a EOE AB HP Ae 2 A BL, Hey SAA ABUT» BB ZG PG BS ET ALA ATT HE He SEC HE LF 8 2 he 2 Oo, DEL Feu Ae 2 9 J BALAI, AU AAR BPEL, Ah Pa A PE. AN, — BER BR A BALA HC UE {OLB A: — 4S BELL J EH SPS, SAA AOL BT AND BE ABER Be Ay BA fy SINE AN ARAN Ay SPR A AE ABE DHE ST AUSARA 0. 24H ARAM 3. 3pF HLA, BBA TE 1OMHz HOKE, RGAE 15.10, Ate 4. 82k0, BY LMCI ABH 8 AB AE EE SR A TE oR A Rt A A LT BE Se A a BE, ME He Bi SE AB SP BO HE, CLP ERE IMB 2 VAR YT DO eR AR AG, BLA ON ELE AS PET ER, TP. 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PE AS (YBERON 10V, jr MHL Ese — Be, PA LoL Sheth Tf BF BH ‘AUER 1-1b Brak, FER ARH BELA 10 3E4E 3 10MO et "Py TUBLIE REE 1OV ABE, BAB, Fie HR HEABELAS ACRE Jy, FRLAEL TEL HF AS FE ARMA TR. RY BARS FUR FAT i a HL HH BR He BELA ATE HEE SPE SALAS FU LG TE AE, Se Ba AEN, RARYARG AGREES, BLL MMR Se EO FFG. A TE AT Se HY FR FY LAP AE FEOF OAD He 5S Ha, FG DA FF LE SECA BEL. 8s FR WE 9) — BA UE AOL aR ALAR TAB FA 1-20 HO A. 10 BAL Res Al) AAR a PRE — i, EL LOWE, HWE AR AERC SV. Py fh a ol BE OV BREA 20, BUSA, 24 5A Ay et it Bit Res UR A BL Wh, FET SV ATE BE. PA BL OP HE A FR 5 PVA St iP Ai Ds FARA PAL L-2b Sie et fh Bes a, ws BH Re TM. RAM LA TR PS BELINE 5 iq AH HE A> i UE os Yo AL (BL. AB ih, BRA REE “MAF” Wh? IU, fF ZAI AAT VA 22 PA BEL 2 1.3.2 EHBAR BEER © TP TE Bk — AE A AE Ly he Ha BELAY 1/100 BR BE | hf, UN PY BEL AY LA Za, ig AGA SAR os HR SF 1.3.1 HEREEMR Rs <0.01R, YARELTHARARA RRR. RELA GE A<” WER: Rs = 0.01Ry, file 0) EARS LA aE vv) uy {— 9] 3] 1 1 100 1k 10k 100k IM Ry AAAL CO) 1) RRNA TAT SA LA DR FHL AAS eg -1 saht FE Rs 1a 9) os AL BEA Ae 1100 ik 70 Rul (OD De A a AE 1-2 pif fol a-1) Buk “=") GAP i Took it edn) AS ALF A BD ls es EL Rima) = 100Rs Abe} $4 Ao ELL SF eh BELA) 100 8%. 1-2) © WIKI “sit voltage source”, CAT EIA AEA HEIR, BRLAR UE “ACSA AH”, — ARE6 etenan C12) RAMEE. Ee AA RE EARL oF DL eH «ST A AL HA PEAY HA Beet BL. BE th AR He BEL ACP 100 4M oes MR TL. FR J EARLY 2 4 Ha He BELA OBA ls RL 5 PN BL AP TT BR DE TPR As» AY ALE = PPE ALLL SP 2 5 vv) PA 1-3 AS 7 MEAL LF UO As HR Hes BLA FH ABEL) 100 {BRAY EL FC CR J ME HUAGIN. aia Sap Fa LAR eS Td FF SOMME HL HEAL. BBL — > 3 ws CE A BL TOR, S500, hy BR Hea BL A MEL wt aT GA Ay ae MS A RHA (2) FRR? 1 1-3 SEA a WR HY BL FELL 100, 49 BI Hie hs the BL FLEA MR BAL R, = 100Rs = 100 X 500 = 5kQ. FUE AR HL BELA APTA S101 BEAT AGA Ay 3 RE HF AR A A a PN BEL A BY SEES FG BEE OE «Ee HF BE ALA A A I. EK SR SAAN As HES AI IR a PA AS A SFR BAD HT BN < XSW 1-1 WRAL PHRARA HAM 6000, ARAM AMMA TU AR ER? PRR BRR CRKA-DRHHABRLARHHT. ARR BARMRELAV, SARE MARE, 1.4 RRR ‘PCE A 7 LF 1a a AML, AEE ER A FFA AY Se RL ee A EA At fats MEE AP PC EC 1-4 AR), Bei Bi. enh AVL IMO, fh a ¥, ov WS: 9) ALEC HL A 7 1A) 1=-~Ve 0 RSTR 10 4AM 4a R, 10, HREM 9| T= 1 — = 10a | + IMa+10 f 7 LAE. CRATES AN AL BLN HARI MIL f AP HET 4 wa pea T aL io eel 1 Mgt) OM MO. seh EH fe ws BE AE A RE > SAHRA NAM OR HE WANA l0pA, AY RT Ald Heowit & ®t LOK tt, Si Bra EAH BE BFA 1.4.1 ERBAR BARS BRAE FA AAT A EM PE SPA a EE A BL ft BL KB > 100 fit, FT LA 2 Wit He Oc RA A AR A. EX mF: RARER Ry > 100K, a3) SELF RUR TE. HAY: Rs = 100R, OR SET AIA TA HE RAL Hs EWR AR AF HK Oh RH BY Rico = 0-01Rs a4) Sie RH BH HB DALAT FP 100s BR C4) JL PHEIE EA EAS HE 2x eS BEES Pa A A EY BULB. “A aE PAT. H+ RREWADZ—. RPRALB), MVE. Biri ADL 1-5 eh TEAK. FE Hh RN OOIR, HSER ETP — 5 HC EE A A tet 1-5 ESAS OR BEE fh He 1.4.2 BRAS FEB PA 1-6 Spas A — 7 AH BES, EA SES OY PBL GX ASU AL SCOR BE TURA EES, (LEM LE BCE A ETE. Atk, AER TE . BeA] AT A FAS A> FEAR DE 7 OB PT FA 16a BSE EX REE PS. Be AE TE HE FEN HE Ts. AU MRAM AT LA BAR — A BT HE OE TL BEA 10 HY He BLABY SmA HHL” AY ERB THK PR 1-6 245 #4 FY Je: — BY SUL ADL AVE 5 BEL HD AB ER 5 WR BLO BE SAAC ACHAEA He war A sae BL, re Sy eZ BL A SR Fee A 1-1 WY DAA BY A FR A HO 2 RRMA BK AR on eam eam 1 ul a Rs RR Ri Rr HF 10ORs AF 0.O1Rs a) ARTA AE Sb) MABEL OY — ree Ah Vi it WRF Re FS seve URA ESL fe eae os 4h mA iy EU AT BL LOMO. he a BEL APL HE A ZF J AL © HCH “aiff current source”, AJM HELIA 2a ALLL NCAR, TUL EPR “AR AIARL a ge”, — RAE: 78 etenee en As ER, Ho AE St ls. oy 100 + 1 O93 HR OT PA BAH aH LN; Rim = 0.01 X 10M = 100k0 PPLE DS. CORRE REALE $A FEL AY FBLA: O~ 100k, ‘ oe soma W1-7 shui Teme. He rath, — oka) AP 2mA AL YEBLAL LOMO fe LIER, ee IRE oa LB Hy 1.0, Bi eA A E29 2mA. % He RIL AL JA 10 Ey IMO BE. Hh (oA FR) 1-7 1-6 A — BIB LIS] 100k, HEAL. eee He FRARELIE To 1%, BRAT, 99.26 HH AB oma 19s 1.90} SLT Ho Hh 1% Be BE aT HE & WAR. MARR, ma seus. <0 100 RMA (2) YANG 12 Blas Hhe ast 10kO HH, ARB RLS? a iT i RE Hes BY, AE ARE ABE — TER PEAR BE Bi PE AR — Te A BE RST 20. ELS KH SE FO, SO SR AA A TA LOO, fH fie BH LA EH 2m A His Sth aR HE 29 20V.. < 1.5 RHEE EK ETL AES BIR SAE 8) BAC FET FEB ATT A — PP BES FTPEAT ML. Sc EPS HE SH OD ta BE A AS, EU I AF AREHEE. 1.5. 1 USEF GS Ee AD a BP TE SL RBLTUGAS TREN THe. Ak, ERMPERMEL, MAAC EG. OVALE DRE WET SEI PRE | HOP 1-BaFA 5 META EE Vir SEE 9 HR FE BEAM a A EE, DL OC AS A Fie ETF b> P17 41-2 Ree RABEE Vin =Voe (1-5) RR A WL EL PRL 1-8 a HY Oh RB Ae LI AT Hes EES 5 PE WB 9 HB RAMEE Riv = Roc (1-6) SEAGATE AE PPB TO fh rH BH em. RISE A Hs BLS AG — 4 ed, re Fe GARR ALAA. CPR, M4, 1) SRR Gy SAE HF DH I a FE EAE — 18 RAEH1t & #9 FHL MUR. HAGEL FP Be. Ny i He a ot ik a wh Ge A HE — %. BAF: HRRRLEH, RAR. HLAREEH, RAAB. 1.5.2 #8 AEP EULA? TAD 1-80, SEPA A LAE fad OR HE BEL), Bh oe (BABE AS i FE A). ES EO TAGE PAL 1-8 HR FA TO ABA AS, CPE SA 8b bf Ae Boe eA HE __ Vm E 1. = RIER, (7) RAH ERE—TRAN TA, LMR AAR — OBE AE. RTE PEM, PERERA RASA RE. RTE EAL TU. LAD A eb A HB 0) TC DRS, FRA FE 8 He DA AT IS AS ACT PL 1S Fr FB FA oka FEF A, BEL} J A> MME MettiSim SR TH MEAT AL FH TB. BOE aR A HB PER, ME 1-9b Pra. HPA 8mA AH RTE HY 6kO HABA AS 3kO EBL AS RANE, 3kO HE BLE AZ} FR 24V, AP aT, Ak AE. BTL ABW nila Ey 24V, i ETE FR: 62 kg Vin = 24V RENARAH EA. HAREM RSS PB PV Bi. RUA 1-9c BRAN. WIRE HE iE EMI 1-90 HY AB BATE ARTA, BEBOHEES >? ©) SE TEMES 6kO, Fy 4 Ha NAS BT, SA AB Bag Fay HL Fi, WMS Be AF BAY Hs LA 4k HA BEL UR AE Sk Ha 6k He lit oa 40 4 BLP MERLE AIDE RB A. ws 2a _ 3kQX 6k _ 2 aed, b> SAR HURLTFRE RR LE 3kO Ml 6kO WARE MEF 2k, Fi 4ka, al 6ka. ao 44 PIP IY eB HK, FUN — PINE. FPF TET BS PAIL, TR PS ES |” RAB TER. GAT RESC HP aE || mE, MAR fe HE Pa MA HA J JPR KR 3k. fF 250) 1S YR BE BR De BEER A AN A OF A ft ER NY» PA A PTE 4 OA 0 at 1-90 EET a-F. < aa ETAL, EAR MRA E BLAS LK BOTS ca een Rm = 4k0+ (3kQ || 6kO) = 6k 19 2B KB HEA) TRI AB ACA AB A 3 I an 4 WW, ZSTBURLLAIM A eA 3ka 13 ko IFN HY PRL, (RL 1-10 fre TAP A A HG z10 etesan ~ QM 1-4 CAMELS, RAM 19a HARM ARG AA 2M, 6h A 18k a, RHE SD? Wu REBEL gw SAE HEB HP AE FAY VAS FY PRL 1-9 a Bs a J RH Lb Ht. fF aE BT WY Ar E+ TG Ae A BS 8 BS SEAR HE BEA. HE Ain BR a A BE ABE WY. ABBE SE Me fa be A — Be FA Hm HE HIRAI Ble» AUP A-L La eas «S f t SAE WT, Fs AE TASH BEL? AML tanto Me: AAT AMAR, MN Pe L-1Lb jars. 47 Fi de al res aay CHG SAR ELV, CR AE WE TK Pies FUL BEER MAR CL I-10)» AGT FN Re a A EY EG ho HE 1. Sk, BREA Fa BL. ELIE MAP SA TRE. (TE LAY EB a EWR PD 2 A MBH. Fa J de Re HE AZM. Pike Ay He iat ze. a, SRAM FTL FT ah 2G HN SA a FD ae, I A RA HEJE TEAR AE 200, IBA 10V Pt ATU BILD IE 200k0, 364 fe BOHOL BE (i ro HF BB ARE HE BAO Be BI 8. 93V. FENN a Pa a EE — PE, Hea FR Be 19 MA Hn BEL 2B BE SE BELIP) 100 45, SERRA CY GR 2 ia PRES LAU. NT HE Hh RR, FY VA A FL LA hy 2 EE A Fa FARE aR A AF TT FY Re AR BE PT RP UO FA Ha Fk EAR 20 HA HB DA 10MO, JHA AT VAIN BR HIRE. 1.6 we FP —F GRE Ps EY FER. FEAL 1-120 Hy ALLS Ty ERI RAL BE. Alte, RB TRAIT “SRR”. ECE BAAR y= Ie (1-8) un kaka S00 A ee + se B 15a kw A = 102 7, R ! B SEH a) Se 2a ikke 00M Snv 2k 2kQ a Ses si ©) SA LL lal 3B)oie ge iT GSS a BELL YO A ERE EL te a AY HL SE uF: MURAL Ry = Roc a-9) HAF RE A BEL AL Roc » ATA: Ry = Rr (1-10) SCAT HD Heo BEL SE eH 4 HA SRA PL BEL JE: LOO Of EW 2a SE BLE 10kQ, 1.6.1 BARR HE NIA ART AOE? TERE 1-120 Hp Rae AT A ae AE A A ‘HEH SILAS HB. HE BE 7 PA 1-120 ae FY A 4 Fad 1-1 2b Ff fT Fs Bib 2a 7 Ae ie A FR. PEO HE | Ace Mi iG APU aE LTT AeA am : Vi = Iw(Ry Il Ri) (1b A Ro FE SFA ok TR A BE ES LIEBE 2) SaAeA aT Bap LAW A a BAS AA PR UO RCRRLAIHS ; MAE LI SFLU, ATE Oe, Line SHER. TER: WRAP. ILE PES Bea TTI D eRe PET MAE 5 HEL RE UR ANT SK SUP i BE SEE 5 BANS TH HOR J Ha OR AB 9 Sk AM RT, HE PEA MEER HAT Dr Vy Sat HF ARERR PRAHLR-H, PALRTARAFASeS, CSPEMHR AGB, PTRACH, BREA ly FFARERIHLABAAR, EM Ma Zy MERA RARE LKBAR HR, 1-12 ati 1.6.2 #16 A BT V3 HE RTRERE, ‘ee Ao EE A LAB He — AURAL ORNL) EL HEME A. 3 SEBEL 0945 Ba 8B A ale Oe, age RRL, WIT IR LRT OE Ryze WR 1 3 3 FER Fe TB 2) SAAB a8 hk a 4 7 SFG RL 1-13 PRET HE Aes ag" By plo rash CA EL HITE. ACT RATT z L_, DORE TBH EERE 5s INebenemirlreER aR HG oe TH A Ba 113 HMR, ROMS AUST. ALES (AE BO, A NY eR EE12 efenae Si FL Bs» GSB PEL A Re 1-2 ATT BS a A a #12 Ren a RR ERR Pm | HAE Pty Se | MAM NER. WORE TK PROC OTE SRS | UR MKR. LATER CUE MGR, WM MTT, MOT REE 294 SMT UR, RL HATA WORT 1.6.3 REBBBDEMBBIKR SAE A ts BEL ATG LO SOAP A, A AS WE ha PR OR ab BL FE HE OT LAME SF a AK RWHP EB A OB Fa 1-13af 7 » EBA ELAR ELE PH BY AB OS ie 8 a HE: = Vm a Iv = Rm -12) SCE HE iB Ba vba HE SF AE LD Aw SE BL AALS «A VA AE A Mk — A i AE B,D 1-13b has. FP Be FRA: Vin = IvRw a-13) SRE HER BE HR a a RD PA 1-13 SA TOA Pe Bi FEHR ZS SK GMD i 1 He ot Ae mH 1 pT Ro SEA — AP AE LG BH BR: WK 1-12) Bal: lov _ Ty = Fe = SmA PA 14 yh HB. KERN TEMG MRA A AE ERS BARRA I 1-12), EATS FADO ae RD PP Ta AAR. SP 14a BAR, BL AB PR, Bd L-14b Sita SR Bate Be OE a a HE EPlOvass Ty = Fey = 5mA 58; RT 9 ATP Ak EAE A Te Fw PAD 1-15 TP Div AG BF 8 9 Wie Sew BO HP < un 4 20 A ‘Eke —— lov == 1ov= “Of, y, 2 B Yas aaa Bd SEA 1-15 a MOR a A Jr 2 AMM 1-6 SH lida REA RE HY kOe, eR oe .eit woe 1.7 BRIS BT ARRAS BB A ae aE Aa TE SE ARS RS i L.A SER EE CB» 48 Be WELD Ze SP RCP Bit Ae LB RL — BH De a LL Ta A KOH. SY TYREE He MEL A Dy RA BL AE Re EE STG BA Bs Ud SB, DELS <2 EA il BA de Rea SR Sh AT OI RPA] OE Ce ATT GG CAE DTT I BR Ee A A AS RT Fe Te i, ARE AE GR AAAS EL EOL MIR RAE ARP Bain. BRT FH Bi VSL Be Db 5 SHAR A a a A A eA: «SET FRAP EL BEL (EL 9 ic APEC 5 AFR EEL HBO BE SAL |B Zs 3 BSA ‘abi es es Bas ATT FBT. SP Ap HA BE HS WIR 19 JE TB HS YH, BHC BA RAR Ee BAD aE AVE iT 4 RIT TL 5 A AE ey a | a) SS WB Vi WS tk 8b HR HAS» RAE SE th AS (LF a 9 OHI 1.7.1 Fess a BEIGE TF BR BB FF 1 EEE RLFRSHPARRAZ, Ao RA TG HH ih Oe RRA HRS DN FFB AE 8 BEL EL FG AA, OTA eA BL Le AS AA AAG HH EE V=IR=0X0 HERBAL, ERE VA TEI AE BF BE A a 1)» Fg BE ESB OD I At A J PEG A HF. 1.7.2 aRBastt SRR AR AEH RE AL, BILAL HT PME DRAB EHH RRAE, RUMBSHHRARERARH, a i EE Le. TPA BL ANT AE PEE HA ALR IC EE Vv oO T=R 70 RRR Ce PE MAT NU «FL AE BE hs Fe I 8 UHL 1.7.3 Bete SA Hs FY» AEA Ra PT, — AB JRE. 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AE SSR MU SRP He RE ELL FANE AC, EA BA > ee FE AC BELFLG. URED FAT HEE LG KM OP. KM, BAT TBR ts HEEL Sh GL AEM 2-17 Bras. ABRIL A A OR AA BA HE AA MEA ER, AIR HENNA DN So FT TEE FRU 2E AB BEAR AS HF HS 8 J AMARA © WY FAERIE A ELAR IR PAF ALAR. Obits Bi A RIE eT te A Ast HE BL 2-17 REAR PR ABCA He 9 BH HA RRAM AR Pe 2 BH 1 YU MEAP RP Te eee SUA. EAA ACH LATO MAY RP IE: 55 A A ES AN CS IAI CYDIA 2.10.3 RERBF EI ABA ABE PRT ee RIB BR Pe A ee DRE «PEA 9 Be BS BEA I ‘+ PA ey Be LH HAE EAE eka Fo 4 8 SY. 2.10.4 WASEAIR AH BL BE > Be AL De TI HAL ELI AEA AC PDE aR A ft RRR, RETR. FU, ARBEIT PE, BALMAR2.11 Be Blk FR hm 29 ABE AT ACE HELE ABR PE HN BEI A A SA WP A AT) AP HSH Im — AE NY I FT, NG es a. PA TO Bis abr SEAL FRB Ab J SOV. oth SHH DE BT DA HE SA AT A AR AE ES), SGEP ADEE 3 RTC. — FRB dG SEALE , REIS SAFER BUC AS REF SA GE — 1 EF EEK. SMG AR Dit FAB ie A OY IZ aS RTS a Ae Oy BF WY) CHAPS 2-18). TE Ah $a Aid FE 2 ne HE ABR zy, FR SEK Uf 5 SLL G8 > bh 3 BE J De Ao PS WO DR Be A BH HI SDF AG AO AG EY BRT EG ta a att HEHE 5 GX BEB I Ae A D> A GO > — kk Ht DE F. WP BILBO, A A RR HLF Fee BER TA a, GR a TL FSWT Bh F ER A PL Gk LR BE OR He EAE HK PL 2-19 EWR TB PEIS Je ae SB A ws EA la WA, WA PRG ERE. Ri, BARAK, MRAM HAA RBM RE, REMI ARE HY Ot He Ft i A, RA RT STL Ee Fe F298 SE HE, EA EC a SP PE DF RC USI DAT a A PO EK. ABE O00 ae SF HF FBP A BAR RE OE BRE GMMR) Me RMAF SOV. 48 2-1 Be TE a dt 5 0 — A YB MRAR HIAMTHSFLAHAREAHA-REL 2-18 yA CT EIS Fa Je A FL HL FMT Pa 219 BA at AEN ILA eH Ke 1, 24, By AR, REKR EY RF ROQLABRREAREOKREHREAR, MIRE TASRL, R21 RTE cane HR HERR > Bie eK ee =) seit nk CH) Rn i HVS0V. EGR | SV, ROE OMIM UWD fa * x30 tfeaae 2.12 FER a0 EES DEBE AL MT ASL AY Ab OK SP HF A FE. A PAE PA 2-200 HP EPIL EG PA 2-20 AYRE BERT ML, Ab PE A HF AE — PE RP PM FES MER, WU RHE. 2.12.1 RSLS BRA aw HPL TO S| AG Ah 9 BE A BE RE 3) 7~. EAA. “EA — PL RTE IS SH, RA FB LADS F Sak As = A os IE EE HK Hh LAA ae SE AHL EK 6 BAL, LBL — Fh Sb FHA 2-200 HAY HF AS — FETE)" oR. ULTRA TEAM. AERP RMT COLES 2-20b). STAI HR Fs. IAS. ADAWER AHA BIR, — LIC MO EF ae PS ah St, Tat ae AMEE NID. »> fea 2.12.2 Ge BFH AER 2-20 eS ANNE MA aE oh BM ba, EA Tl BEAR A ASR He BR. MEINE, ML POG EAH. SR AE SE Hh A TE, SN I 2 | MEF -PRA=ME (LED), bl ves FR HE HLF HE Tt BBE Oy AE kk A ha FD 9 BA) SURI, MAG. AUST AR, LED at Zea 2r oe. StIG. HOG aR IE. Ape LED BAL Ph IE CANT SLA) 5 BT AF Bi Be RR ES 2.12.3 BEAR 2 EDRF BR I HL A ek FA LS Dk IL 2 0b Si ax A HE Be. AR TT EGE a Py aE Soba fy Oi A J nt Se BE I A GE He fF 6D SE WN eda SAE ka SF AA BAAS HP A Amp SF FAB AS 22 BE 56 — EE 5 PAL A PF AB AS TY, ABE A to FB AS Td THY fe Pal 2-21 SE fk as EPL ok BSG ATS SS ee AT a A Oi 9 HL He De me AAS Ud A AZO 996 — Mit + Als 28 Te — Be SRA a. MMU, BOC Hr isa ino |b ee Ant os FT ARTS AN AF oO atu. ee ok. WME we AE Anz. ae APSE -——— ROAR OY + Eh os Ze 8B 8 baa — ER SH. WI 2-21 Sm, PARA Hose era FAH Ti Oh ae HAG — ES, PRA A SO SPR AE TE I HL ie) SCP AD Hb a AE Se a F221 AEE SPR Be Seaoe # $m BI WAN, AACE OTT PH. MRR ttn DEP p BEEK, BAMLARRKY TH $F AMA KE HE, 2.12.4 n BSE Al 2-22 Bijan ERAN AEE. TRAE SP AE AY AY HL Ea A AER. IRA , BF AEN. > 1 SEH . 2.12.5 p HE SHARE A 2-23 BARE p ERAN RGAE. Fon RE SRATE REZ, BUTE NS FALE Ot ait AYA FEAL FRAP I EH. OP PAL AY, AG HE wah. =: = ae oo 8 6 8 38 8 8 125°C oe aaa Sana 23 Te 23 ad 2-22 AE OR ICN A 223 p BLE tea 2.13 fE# ONT BSR SE PG LE SEARS LE 5 BE PH ME J FAT Ha] pe SAH 2.13.1 RZD RAE OPIN p An KZA SEEM) MAA AE AE REN? PA 2-24 SH TH CED ER pn ZARB. p KAKI RE OR PIAL p DK fy fH BE mR mY HE HEE? PKARO BM A+3 HS RF CU 2-24b PA), n RAB +5 BY 5 BF WRF CHIL 2-240 HAS)» +3 PEER FART HF GL ERA +5 PT HR, Ale 3 = 9) RMON E >) PRE HAM KML, MUR TAS A, TAME SERINE DE PH 2-24 AE em th32 epemae PF Cp AD CS PPR Cn AD) AYLI AC. BOLI AA 2-240 th p RUA be mn 2 AB AF 5 AY TA FA 2-24a Fe Ae EAE BO, TON p RAN TD PETE n WU WERT A. TR UBER, PO BHIU ASTRAY TB) WTAE AY. TAL, PA 2-250 feb — 4 Ee ES He A) A 2.13.2 SOPRA fee AE ABE STE HS RATE Agi CULPA 2-250), eet, A eH FHT ie 3 HA file BA Ft IE i PAE FE SAPS 0 FRUTH, Zaahs Be BRA ih, HLF AA Se AE lB te BEI E 2 BR BOE BR BR Ae HE IE a) ar RRNA b) FERRER OOH SRAM AS. GK YA AR LT ETRE swat ‘Suit RIL. WHE MAT p KIA ge mes 1K fE AAF fia] AY fe BH Te ET BK eat. IH 2-25b JRAEIR TE LG EAE A. p KEM Fon KEE ST Te AAS p BOHEAP OY REAR 4 n og UMNO ARR SRR eK FEATS ABA. RR AE on KY 7 PAHS RAG HE ERENT eee “FHM AER FT p IRAE SS Tk. HR 2-25 BFR ED 2 8 MU SAE. EA OL. ACT 8 OTR EACH COLI 2-25. PME APL Se PH aA ES 9 FM I 2-25 ia A FB A ECHO SPA A ELAS. BLL. CERES RAE 2p BCE AEB LIT. LENOIR Fs m Bi AML PRA AMAR, A AN BC SA ATE (A 2-25b), He > m DRAPE Ay A 9 Bak OF RE a HE a OY FHV, EMAL MEAG — TERE, ORAL AES CULPS 2-25b). BRIE MA Sb AH BI AE KH. GMWBFRALSVHERBUATES. HAREM TUR RIEM. AP. eR ESCA RGA ATLA LM HE EAE RE HT” HE PER. 2.13.3 Ate TE Fa) An PE EAR TAB HY GE CARL 2-26 Bhs), MeV TAB. HRI A et A BE fit, RM n KAMEN TS, All, APA T A AERHEA pK. WEA p KARA, EMABARAT BEAD. ZAP OMF, CAME AR Ze, ME DRA 5 ACH EA ES HY Td BG HRaoe $e wR 3B WOE 2-26 Pras, AMEE THEA mK. TERA. SPL So A BAEK SA. RCM A RTE A, SRE IN, BAT “x BF A) Yoda OBL FB dB AY Ti aH AA BL 9 2 BERD CUTE OF) LL RAR EP SEL p RIDER. RRR TL aL BP Be Tine ns Fv. ij 5 EL FASE A OPA IAT EAT 2 BA BR OIE: [cme +d SURG & em MEAL. RES AA. RIK TE AA AE AU OMAR A. (eM FS (LED), EAT St AEC, SG, RARE. ROG BARE Ie mT 2-26 TE mde FT a AAAS TEP PA A FER, BATRA a De HE kaa. 2.14 825m BELG ATA AB pon SiMe ATA BE, TAG SR eR St A 28 AE AMS | HSL PE SPE AR, AG HE FE ATG i DML | SATA FLT, HEARS kK BR AE Ee) NL EAS HK GREAT CEELK, MERKSEE, LRRATS RRA RH SE. EMEA INT HEBER LES: a Rte (2-2) AMPED (delta) (URACIL. PM, AV RATER ACHE IT AT AR Ae Hk HE eee. et ts 0 et HY FOF LSU EASE EG: RAE TS BARR AT CF BE OmV A RR AE aN (2-3) RAED : AV = (— 2mV/T)AT (2-4) SLL HE ASK, HY LEP SS A A TS HEF AL. GD ie ee 25°C tHE HH By 0.7V, HED E DW 100°C A OCH. BRED MRED? Re: SS PLAILAL 100, BAM RIE AV = 2mV/C)AT = (— 2mV/T) x (100T — 25C) =— 150mV RIE, WRIA EIR T 150mV, PLL: Va = 0.7V—0, 15V = 0.55V 4S MIE OTC. BARNA HE HEH AV = (— 2mV/C)AT = (— 2mV/T) X (OC — 25°C) = 50mV REBAR BT SOmV, TLL: Va = 0.7V +0. 05V = 0.75V < YAM 25 B25, SARE 50TH, HARE ASD?3 epenae 2.15 RRS iG Bt — 2b A 2.15.1 BRAS EISELE IE 2a ALR SALT A A UA 5 ALARA AL FRSC 28 ACH FB COA AB, VSAM F RRR, METERS, RRR RT. ARS EARS » EVR EAA EPS LAE CON, Ar RL SB ME 4 REIS SKI» AT BRAS HE EE 9 BRAS Hs EB RON DF Sb BH AARC IB AEC A RE ( E SANE LOMELe aif «FA 22 AS A 2.15.2 RCD B A ft A TED Hf HT $5 ds FR i add tule AAT Ee Ha FE a HK. Rie EMEA, EOE ER, IEE n ABA BE AK. 0 2-27 Bras. TE TAT BA BE 9 OR PA A A 5 ABB A HE TE HRAWMRT—-TEAAM—T AHF, WA 2-27 Sra. a TEA SAA A BEANE Be O28 CT AT a Be rt AL FRR MM, EB, HATTA — THE B SEAT HTL. IDL, AES AEH, p KB HK B25 Se A A BH — AP HL FE A PR 9 SARE RR PG, MOAN RAR. FTIR MATT OEE 2-27 ae te AER aR : WAI: MABEAEFLA 10°C. Ts H—AR. BO: eB a FS (Als/Is) X 100% = (AT/10°C) x 100% (25) MUR IE EASE 10°C, AL EAS FG PR FHM (Als/Is) X 100% = (AT/VC) X 7% (2-6) Se OX HAE AGHA Cy HLTA 76 4 KAP 776 RAE DT BE AE 10°C Be MY MEE ADL 2.15.3 GEADSSBILE RE TEREDR Ep 5 Bette ALS A (LBB A eR RE HL CL, AE OPH A we A EE BE ER, RE HS OR TAME. SBI OE, REMIND RA, REDE, CEMA TARAS PRS Fs Mt. TEE, Ori SAGE, BUSA RED REM MR. AIEEE, PA PPA BES YAS AE 5 BR ME OC HE DR a AC SLAC PY BEL RE LE BUCH EBL. obh 7 OS APT HB A 2. 2.15.4 REBAR 2, LO 9 He Ae a DALSBEAT AG Pash He 5 TE A A 8 DE TR A Fe TD A ABE PAL 2-280 Fa OY TOS Jak 9 UR PA TH REF RARE. CTO A 6 OTE AR AeAOR eK TE 5 HE HENNA Re TAT AY AS FC AL 2-28b Bip as. AT LAAT BA A AY eH Ea — 4 p PE SERS FAUCET DEA HAY Asie, ERRATA NIST, MUAY A PTF + BCP R BR LE An AR Ae OTHE aT — 4 9 1 Ae Dk HE Mc 5 kL GE 4 PE IPG 28 TL WML BE To U2 NAN 28 TD HL BELT EO Ve Rg = Ta, ES BAP TE 25°C Mt BY tl Ane BE SA. 100°C HE HY ‘fa A Be ke & ob? PR: MEE AL HEY: AT = 100 — 25°C = 75°C Hist (2-5) APL, HABE SA 25°C ECB) 95°C, LRAT 7 Uk Is = 2? X 5nA = 640nA (2-7) b) ORAM RHE FA 2-28 il Ae i A TIE DA 95°C Bl 100°CIR4T STC MNAETL, tsk (2-6) HB: I, = 1.07° X 640nA = 898nA, < Y BRU 2-6 2-6 PRE HE 80°C Bt hh A RS? MUA, 25° VB Abe, HEF 09 eT HE A 2A, S35 V i FS A TD sao RR AAMT. TK AC Ae rn BL: _ 25V _ " Re = 2a = 12.5100 PRE TEST ls 35 .V nh te Ae TT INH Bk sv Is = Texto 2 nA PBs ss ten Pee A DE TE DP BT 35V _ Ia, = Foy X20 = 2. 8nA < YW 27 £A27+, RHEE OVAEHRDRERES D7 Bai 21 HLA TEA THE SUA 2.3 A RE EI Ae At ALF. APL Ht BR ED MAF PHC. ALAC a aH Fa lS DB a 4 yo PA — AP a 0) TF — 1 Fe FAME BE 2.257 HERI RIE RE RD, AEM FA OAH AA OTA ‘hh brs FA eS HE . P HAD T. ERA A POL. ae HETHET. Fs BAS MBERT IHRM ATE. CE RAR SRG i OA Hs Rg 2 eh a Ae F RAY ALR FALE. AE A BAI BY SE Pt BE OD TB A 2.478 ATES SOR ME ME EIDE YB nt A aE oe SP Sb ome Ce 5 Ey oo A ET He He AR. 2.58 CARIES Sf FF He A aR FO BD. RRA MLL CSE) OY TH PIE A este AE I 4 PLN, CR UU IE AE 7 RL. 1 her. aera 3536 epenae RH kh — PER ls aE CH P28 FE RAD AL 268 BAM PRM FH te, BAB a FRE SPUR i TE aE A SE ER EE 484 5 Or Ci ED Fat, AT HY FERRE. MAMET PRB A 3 oF CE E) PM, CMA MSA ES 277% ten OES, Ae PS Fs BKREPBBRF. HE p MESH, SRE RANT. At FR MRT 2.88 EMO REA — AR AEE pn SU A — ER i, BRA PM FI Re, HERE, ‘i PE YS 224 9 0. 7. EB OB #91 0.3V. 2.995 Phim 5 Ye08 Jr ALE, — Ae Ay aA. SIR He a 5 BE Ke OCETE RNR BURR. CAE Sea. 210-8 Mi Mb Iie HC a SA IE. RA RTL OWA BES Yak OY BE Ew HH Initia WEE MI 0, EM (2-2) Ee (24) Hit av (2.3) 2 AV = 2mV/O)aT As Bee it A, n= 8 2mv/C (2-4) aa RF ORF RAEDP RE? al ba co 18 d. 29 AP HEE 0 J a0 be +1 en di 44 BALA T 09 Oh FG a. A a BH a0 b+1 e-l a +4 SAL 9 tO Fe A QUT SLAC A BR i HE Ze 7 aR SOIL 5 SLA be SF He Se a A. RL, EAR Se THe ee EC. E11 PRR SE: FF — A EE — a) — , Sieakeyh 212% iethiatA. Feat. SRI (Oe FRE A A HE ETL BA Oa A eH aE 213 ABR PE A EE 2s A — et RR Ce) «RAR Se OG A 5 0H) kt Ae a ah GK EAE OE i bs, FEY AS oa FE EI Dt BRA A fe it 214 EEOC LT. FER Ae RP ME. AEM C,H SORE 2mV, 215 RAP BAB He oT A 7 BY RO ES SE DFA. TEs MM RI. LR ato i EE A LF a 9 580 3 Rate (27) (2-5) (Als/Is) X 100% = (AT/10T) x 100% (26) (Als/Is) X 100% = CAT/1C) X 7% ala? a RA b. ott Ce be = EFA ILA hts 7 a0 ba 2 a4 JL BE a if b. co # dh ABA EF ORE RPG BT EY ad bo29 d. 32 8. EDRF AAT LIL HEA) AR a Sept b. dite ES . grairsit 9. ATER CER FSI, HRM fs a. BH bean co AE d. rath Lo. a Fe ES A EEE 8 HE A FRR a HT b. WAT REAR d. BORE RFD Vhs ELL FANE ACN AE A a. Sept b. Ae fir LA de 12, fe Si. AR GE mE A PA HE Cb AL a HL be Fe ce RR 13, SFC BAG BUTE HZ AY i] a BR be AR BA dE 14. 9 Bho FT bk a a F b. AF ER dF 15. SAAS ABA JL He Bt? al b2 8 a4 16. 8 SR A ABA JL PP A? al b2 3 a4 17. AE PAR SP IME IRIE | a BFF Hh a HF Fa) be FTE HB 95 1A) ch d. LEMAR 18. UE SER A ROR BE. 4 OPPS i tm AE aA al BT b. Fab MF cate a8 EF 19, CARTE SORA, S870 it a EF A ee be AF os A co ANP Bits Fact dE EAB ART 20, MR Se EE a. — 273°C b. ot 22, es 27. 28. ak. 32. Roe FF mw IT ce. 250 4. 50°C CEM EEE . AEE RAAT a HAE be MEK oo MEAMBE od. BAAR AME TB AEE PAA a DHE HH FAME be mR cc. Kel 6 a 4 RAER FEAR TEE SERA, MAE PE Re At eh FMERERD? a BE REA b. ee LEMAR = A a FF) a a RE OF HA] ate bot cc. AAA dE ABA L SRA ERD a RE cE FH ED Breet? b. 3 et a5 LEMFASH OF? al b. 3 ed a5 MOIRA mL SER RROD a ZERF be i LF 5 ae ie al A RS A SP Hh A HF? b AME apm a AEAGE ont 1p RE SRR HA Be > rh HLF a RE b. BA co AR ERA 4. 58 7 ch AA WERE SK, CALA OE? al ba o 8 d. 29 BB A GE OR HE MMF AT 101 a F. SME OCH. BAB? a DFO — b. 104 BEI det Ep AU SA Sb fl — 7 HF SR i ASSET. BF Se NIG a? ake b38 eFeame 6 WARE dee 34. FCB A 28? a PE be EE 4 POF 4. dS 35. FIG Sd E29 2 FH? a. 0 b. 25°C © 50 d. 75°C 36. OA PY 1 BE 1 APL AVAL IL 2 ba au al «8 37. A FELT a HAT TRF b RETF « WATT F a KET —TOF 38. FT mE GO 9 8B — BT a Ht b. APE LA cc. ASB A. AMER pL ASTM a ERS b. hE ERE de iti 40. RTH IEF p UE SF OR 1 SUE TE a? a HE b. APE HA AY AEB A 4 FMS AT SRA A. Ea Oe Ot a EMMA b. By cc. FEMI dB 4 42, FAT A PREIS Be TE a BH be cB dw 43. Sim FRE 9 te IR a. 0.3V b. 0.7V e1V 4. SHEE 2mV 44, 5 DRT RAT» ED 9 a RAK b. SE jg 21 AU Th SC D7 22 ULE BET 8 FORE, Seb Bb? 23 RSVR YP PR? a Ht b. it eit ae 2-4 WR — 4 SL BE Aa HE AT 500 000 25 XK, 48. 49. 50. 52. 53. a co dete BW = HE EE Le a a. be WE a. et EK EAE RA ATE EAE OF 5 a «US Ae a Stn bem PRE E BFE HA HE = Bee Wt a BR b. RIE BE dA AE ARE pn BI te tt ARF Se EE? a. ER RE be MOSER BE dA YR ML FESA 1OV BE AES SV Ot, REIS BE a. Bry be BK co REM a. ee ABE ETE WN AR 5 Dn a Fs PE ak bo ot Mt dA BPE CE OV BZ tL EF Dm RES Sas TF > a0 b. 0.7V « 10V dd. DLE ABA Fee FB eB AA OE AA Zl ES? a RFK b. FF FR a. EBS eM SR mt a AB a 1 b. 20 3 4c 4. 10 = 25 iy oF 3 ln Be de at eS — AF a 7% b. 100% 200% d. 2mVv WAERABD AT? At TE A BE oat SmA. RU a aL LLB 4 4B Sb A He Bor a p MK ‘be A Sb a HB SP oH RAPE TRE mE PRE p EEEa RBATLERT 1b. APA 5 Oh aie A BERBER AOR SAMA. T BG HR eo DFA HF EH SE BEF HE 0~ 75°C RM HN a BE. STB A 5 A BL Be B4a HEAR HE 25°C FY 5 HLA SpA, 100°C FYJE 100A. A 25°C a 9 fd sD A WMS? IAL pn SE PE te EIB HAE AL RR Bist a BIE Pn Fe RBA ME 9 EL. SHMRT, AHEBRET OES TH BAY HE A AN AE ART. a BER AAA. 119 A BAT HERAT AM. OR AC ENT. «att Ase em 0 ESAS SRA HEA OS? Fa LE A SHE eh TOON A FE BH AT AO oh HF AB RIO OE PR A a AR, AR A Ba. Ba ZF A A — A E+ sh A Ha Ze A A) ABE 8 EE A OB? BSR Ld 2a 3b 4b 16.b 17d 18d 198 Bla 32a 33.b 34a 46.c 47d 48a 49.8 Aas #5 5.000 000 4% Vy =0.65V 2-10 211 Sd Be 7b B 20.a 2d 22a 23, 35.b 360 370 38, 50.d Sle 52b 53. 24 25 b d BOR EEK IR Ae BE APH 25~ 75°C Eh HLA Ha BRE As LOA, TL 19k AL A BED? EB THE OV a. A TO JE LOMA, SO 5 fy SH mH) 1O0V, 8 i Wis WIE RRRF ORDA. WEE KF 5S ik BE A A, HO Hn HL, ABE? 7 BAR ESS — REE HE EB A ER ae SEAS PF Se HEH MRS 8. Ott A RI — te RE BI 9. FESPA SK i MG? WAT MAB aE PRAY — Sat EY 10, Ae i a HE ET A 2 LL, aft Za A A Ht HSE A AE? 12, EAS HE ESAS EE 9 SJE A 27 wie. 13. HE pn SUE ROT TO. AUTRE RI A em. 14. FE px BORED, BH RMS BA? BK 2642 A rh? Be 1a le Ie 1b 1b Ia 24a 25.d 26.b 27.b 2b 29.d 3c 39.b 40.0 41b 42b 48b te 45.0 54.b 39#38 RE A AFRRARAAE. FAHROKFOHEHA, REHROKMEHEM, UF, HORERTMHAPMRTPLEREN MH, ARERETRWRB, He, —REHR FACE ART VATA PEGE ME, SBP Ak TARE FRE ROP, SPM TARAR PAR. SMG LAR ALE FH OS ER AiR TEP TEA HEI » RIL RAED NS BAAR YF 5a TE A WS BERGHE TSR 5 Ba TAT HAE Be a wm ih A — tHE m5) eh — BA DS a ASB WE FACT FD 2 OS Ot BL A KBR iE (anode) {BL (load line) EILBL (bulk resistance) JK IE (aH Fé (maximum forward current) SiH (cathode) AESRHERLE (nonlinear device) FALE (ideal diode) FKMEHLBL Cohmic resistance) MULILIE (knee voltage) $5 DK (power rating) RHE aE Clinear device) SAMMI Cup-down analysis) 3.1 BARS nee HORA RH. Cn f=" EHR AR BEE HE BE Dad SAP, “Ct a * AIR, BUI MAR Bo-2OIADIDO-20sAL SHERIF. SRE BITTE TE — IA A A a TN FH | e ToL k Jet, VMI, MO = OR Xs RTE LL ALLY TR | iL Py at ues. | fe 7 ae ft ‘TO-220A, 3.1.1 BRBPSRAME a) Ae b> Spee ©) Ema HE 3-1 2 BE RO BAT Sp tadeae sma 41 SEP ID TE nS TB BES RR PTI Ap STE TL nH, TE Bd Fe) SBR. FAL 3-1 DF CAE — EA BE A AT A TOK) ABA BRR, 3.1.2 BALRESB PR] SLi Poin SE A Bt 5 REL 5M) TE AB — 1 Be KB AP 1 pit, He ARMY n AE. OTA RAPT. 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