5 I A TISTICS

DOSEN PENGAMPU
DR. NGADISO,M. Pd
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93440 -92664 /'..' = 0,62
=- (r 641Xe44) I 55 I 936

lleliabilrty

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--+
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lre lorvesl score is -i5 tLlfio - 4g x 337 i'
l/O
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snse (r) is 99 - -j5 - 6i Loc(
;4i Jrc nunrber of classes ;. 1 + (-i -i) log lt = I i (3 i) logtlO'= 1 r' (.3 3)(l 90llj: 7.2802
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(.lass limit.s Freq urncy (fi) Midpoint

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qt- 50 2 910
5l- 60 5 277 5
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lt - 80 2s r.887 5
Br- 90 20 I 7t0 i) I

9l- r00 t2 1,146 rl

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rd ir,idua I tiala 6 l e u IITI2--12-l 13

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)ata in fiequr:ncy distribution. Mo : t -,1/i)

lhe lorver linrit of the intervar wirhin i.vrrich the rnode

ries
r n ter"-a I (class rvrdth)

llte [ieqrrencyof the inten'ai conraining mode reduced bi,that

of the previous inten afi
lhe freque ncy of the inien,at containing mode reduc^ed that
by of the lolloiving interv':i

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r 0.1 r 70

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xhrghcstvalueoI.ll,-(',)_.i(.,)o,l-.,is0ll70(nrlt(llv,(1},.l,offi'B".,,s.L"is
wthanl-nor'-"(0 II70)< L,(0242),itcanbeconcludcdtlrat thesampleisinnonnaldistnbution

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ei/r .,8)(4 20) or F,1ee7;.161(7 (r^1)_ thc regressio, is -srgrificanl
ecause F,,f r) 45) is lorver lhan F,,rrr,,,,*,(tllJ;;F;,,;;r(j jt). rhe regr.essron is linear !F--rG

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cause L(19.89) is higher tharr t,( ( to i' [,, )s si-rinificanr l-1, is rejected arrd it can be conclurled
f ZOl
\-/
I there is a positive correlation betrveen X;il \' I lotot) rs coefficienl of determination meaning
i ;6 7-olo variance ol'Y ls dctcnnined bv X and 23 3o/o variance of Y is detennined by othe r lactors,

12
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1ji0 00-- 49.- ,ao
-1 I

zl'2 I
J t,,
4 9
i

3i 4 2 15 4 ?15
I

4 6 4 l1 36 16

B 6 23 u 36

E
6 7 J 49 IJ

7 4 3 i0 16 9

Bl6 3 14 36 9
____l
ei7 --4 -ao - -49 15

i, I 6--
I

1
-)
---is- - "' 36-- -.- 9 -.--
.--ao ' 406
-
- --lzo -
I

lso 182 31 62 1 122

----:;----- --v --
) iI
I
_.__.
x,
__

A2
- '-
xr,-
--
--i;, .- Y. X,Y i;v X,X,
I

\_.
!,tr ,/ 'l
E_ \l' . .lt)(, - ----l' (r(
l(r
i
i

l0 I

(I:'-.-I
I. 'Ir = l8?
t0l
l0
)-)
I
I

I
\--
) t
aIr
- a-'-
)l
tli )'
..',i.l(r2 I 7()'
. ...-.- ., )J )
I

I0

\-
) l' )'--
,-L
\-,./\ :\l | tI
,
(I't',XI! r,rr: (tt,!7ll) _. r,:
r? l0'
(.i,X[r) _*tJt--____=.)J
1.,1 (.ioNrzo) .
l{)

(Ix,XIx,) (,0X1l)
I..,.., = Ix,,r, - nl0 =26-t- = r,
l' - ,,,, +. Qr.,\', +. u,X,

),, = l' - o,)','* o"X , r//

13

ai
 ,.,.L l\ r rl-t).L I
I l(l

[t,,'F,,tl (._t

E','II,,r)- [,* t]] -LLXZ)

:E;f;FE-.,, -tlrul 4l
{}.
,= =
f po\zz)- (:z)' = = -{)

r. 17 - (2 49 x6)- t-o -17.\ 4 t ' 1'/ 14 s47 r 1 86572

,,1 -.3 e2

i f = t OU +2 49.Y, -\14 tX - uihirt dt'ies it rrruiitt?

Is
b rr signrlicant?

.S*: r ( 0'17X57) = 154 (j989 - 26'5866 = )27 \t24

rr,
L.r,r'* orL-\t)' =(2'19) ( 102)

: 44 4876i
S*= I-r'' - ss'"s -' 212 - 227 5124

.!E l
.S.S p 221 5124 t2
- .ss-16- ;l = 17 89921 =' 17 9t)
'44 4816 t1

q = ()-i rs J 71 lrr)(J lUr 0 = 0l r:') )i, //tt' trrrtltiple littear

L.t-luse l'.,t l7 90) is hrghe r lhitrl l:,,'' ;, lbr
1 ,4

rc3ress irt rt i s s i g n iJi t: a n t -

14
s :t
i

I
I
 1.1l.l Ii!'i I i iiiii,li. I rl'l()\ F

No xr X. Ar i
r
t
T 1[) 100 I

2 2

4
4

6
l-; 4
15

17
30-i- B

102
C -.'-^- -)-l

-r-
J B t) -1A
184
--- j7;
b 7 ?2
I -)q
---q
7 4 3 10
**T- 40
o 6- 14 o 1qA
84
9 7 n n 49 ';ll) 400
140
10 6 3 36 9 361
114
60 40 170 406 -iBt 31 62
1122
_
-,:
T xr x2
-rl X,Y

s'.s r(-.c

;,.e= o,I-.,r,+ rr" f ,.-,, = (2 49) (102; - (-O 47)(:,7) . ..,1,1 0989 - 26 5866 = ZZ7 51'24
(f r
. -::.: )
'70'
,t -Ll D
- ll(,-l
r0
=2J)
, 227 5t?4
=.o 836443 l? i)ql.t\7 {){lr
212

/lr ;,( tt li.r 6-i-12 r l

/Fl;; = 1 l' BS1l.'t i ,r i)0
(a- - ,, , i1 (l () tii6.l.1i)r 7

i
'i
:ause [n(17 90) is lriuher lhan I:,127y litr u .. (Ji rs .l 7{ arrd for u: 0l rs 9 -5-\. tlre coefllcient olp

Itiple conelariorr (lt) is srgnillcanr ll., is relccr*l rrntl il calr be concludcd that therc is a positivei
relalion belrvrcn Xy and X2 sirnultalreously antl Y R2
1tt.S:O+; is coef']lcicnr of dererminatio,r:
lrring tlrat 83 64a/o variatlee o{' y ls de{cnnrrrcd b]' X, and X2 and 16 l69zi variance of Y is I
:rmined by olhcr laclors

:
i
ir
15
?::
E
E

i:'
F
E
H

'8
 r
E
i;i^i'r;iii\iiii.i :i
1
:

r2 l-l {l
r :li_; , -!:.1 nl
?n l5 t6 I-l .1[ri.) ..)2!; 2::i 1%
)-l r0 i(r r8 52-q i Orj 256 324
r0 r9 20 ig 1rJO i61 40c Jt) I

t7 22 1O A
28L.) 0 0
82 80
, Jd 6() 1 1b2 i3Li6 948 clq?

\-r-r
L,'t r
E,I 1.4(,2 -
R)'
----
5
4
=293

r
8r)
l.-i06 -_ ___
- --------i- - I I i
I
591
94tJ -
"l
j = -1 5 7

,(rr.)' ()62
-
60'
l- ,. 2tt ;

- E(,, i),,' 1(2e:)1 {-? L :) i(.r{ i)r.i()rr;;

[(,,, i)]
lr
'
i})
' )t' 1'

:a lo! itr (r - I .f.1.1t7

riors' ) ) irr,-l)-- (l .1249)( l1) ., l9 9-1g(r

.Samplc df
i
,r[i I
:
4
:9 1 I 4(r(r9
--)
ie, L 4 025 2t5 I 3324
,,r, ) ) 0i3 )-\ / t 55?1
I
,l
IS l 0jj 207 r3r60
l4

-rl"rop-fil-,r* : (2 3026)t19 e4
't0 L)61) is lotver lltarl
712v;irl (7 til) rr can l,.e conclucjed thai lhe tjlrt;r;rre honrogeneous

..
: t6
=

E
E
E
=
E
i
E
E
I

l
i

{-tcs i itl'ilitierirrrderrf SiI lll r) lI'

-------t---

_--.
I ,f;i
It
II
ltt--*----J-
Gro u pl (no n-st r css c0n drtron)
xr I1 I1 7t
|

I
Group 2 (stress condi;ion)

trt
tt l8 q
16 l3

l,
II i
l7 J el
I

t2

lr
I

I
t6 2 JI t2
.rl I

14l
ls I
I6
l6 2

) .,l II
lt

lol l5 I rl I

il
1l t5 I rl I

l0 0l
0
8l
,I
I

l5 I rl l0 0l
olo
r,I
I

ol I

,l
IJ 0 l0
r() ol I

,l
l1 0 l0

'l
12
I
ll
t2.
-t
-) .rl I
_q

9
-rl
-rl
r-il I
il ,il a
lr
I

l,
()

t.l I
i
IO -.1 16 I 7
l.; ti -(r i() I

ri_l
I
I 7
I i_
_r ziii roo isri
-li''|-'{1
I

l_ _l
I
I
\=l i4 i tri
''
li
r
i
lt i
i l5
i
t__.

=, 0 8.1

= 4.76

ause t,(4 76) is higher tharr t,1:s....,1(2 '-. t,, llo is re-lecled
04g) or t,, and it can be concluded tlG
: is a srgrrillcant diflbrence bel\veen X1 lnd X; E
ii

/.u a (tr,)-
Ly.i
n
,L
-' '- t-
'q2'
n
 1

t-test of noh-iiidclrcnden t

Before'and-after scores of I5 studcnls ir an Introtluctit.rn lo Research class

;t 4_
J Sublecr Numbe Pretesl
I l0 l2 2
2 9 l3 4
o
o 17 J l6
J lt 9 -2 :lA
l0 8 _) 1
,
D 7 9 2
.1
a
7 l0 t2 2 \
8 9 II ) 4
9 8 IO I q,l
IO 6 t0 ,1
l6
II l0 t2 2 4
t2 7 ti 6 36
I ti
t) r0 6 "4
,
I
t4 9 1l
i 15 l0 l4
f-t
i0
I5 2 2 fl
-----=-+=?.8-l
roq - 0o-)'
Fu - ru) J[.r1r, 0 7{),1

__ _ *lI V ?r.
r5(15-i)
I

-t
I tcausr t,{2 84) is hieher llran t,,, t,r>r(2.11:) ,t1 1,, t,. ll,, rs rcyrctcd rrnrj rt cirlr l)c r:oncluded that
I

-l cre is a srgnificant dillerence l)et*,ee , X; a.d X, lf \vc sel orr It':r cl ol'significlncc o 0-5 *,e e:ould
_t mtude that urking a research course does chanuc thc-arrrrudc 0l'thc .student.s lorvard rc-search under
tcondition presenl in our sludv.

)'-
t/ t)I
 Ii-test (Ai'{OYA)
Simple Analysis of Variante

Gruu p I Group 2 Group 3

ilish Str€ss Moderate Stress No Stress
xr X,
.)1(
I9 Jol 22 484 t5 LL)

r8 )l) 20 400 l4 296

t'7 289 l9 16r t4 296
r6 256 t8 324 13 169
-)1<
l5 LLJ t7 289 l3 169
t5 zt) r6 256 t2 144
t4 r96 r6 256 t2 144
r3 r69 t5 22s ll t2t
t2 144 t4 196 ll t2t
lt t2t l2 t44 r0 r00
2lr0 t25 rsSs I

17.5
14.8
444
683{)

,i;lal :',rrl (),- squa res, =

'' -- 1 ..''
,E,I l1
= (,810 -
(tr{-
l0
= 25lJ 13

li:r ci- Ihc squares bel\vcen groupS

(r,'')' (r;o)' !,,rI * (rzr)' _(qqq)' =\)J .l

-,
r0 r0 10 i0
unr ol- lh,: stluares s,itlrin groul)s

(fx,)',-,,,
., I X,' .. {I^',)' (r r,, )'
- \-v,?
-L
r
71,t , -
Y--- -!- .rLX r'
---'t1 n t1

@ (tzs)'
= 2llo- ilso)' +2e35 r r585- =16l.l
r0 r0 l0
suln ol' the squares rvithin gloups calr also be lound by subtracting the sum ol squares berween
rps fronr lhc total surn of lhe squares. rhat is
1.
l\-.-
* .(, ,, L-ra=2588-91 4=1614

A(1
I/(
 Srt ttt tlle r-\' (,I I lte ;r 3:r i r,.s iS' 6l- var-tau,:e,: r'- Ir,
I t ..L ^ -.. UU
t,r f-,.riu -
Br lls

I Sourcc uf V3s1rn.. SS MSIP Fr(,ot)

q Beiiitcn grtiups 91 4

I Wrthrn grL)ups r6t1

Xr' *-.
)_25 , I otal 25.S 8
t96
t96
69 frtrorbetr..'een _srolrps: Groups -l - C - I=j - |=2
69 dfior'.rilhinprorps :nr--I+n, l]nr r-l0-rIr0- Ir r0-|-21
44
44 {forlrltal r.ariance = N- l:10- l:29
?.t

L'
)0 f =lfr.='lsrt4L - 974i2 --481a_o,,,
- o Ir
85 tn- .\.s_,'rf_ 161 4/27 j lIS
Bccause F.,(ti 14) is greater llran I-',,0;,(l -i5) and F,,o,r(5 a9), ir can be concluded
that the drftbrence is
cqrlicanr

! ltiultifactor r\nalysis of .y'ariance

tr==til
rl
li

i siTplg 'lg!1q.-!-
"fi-*t-t ;";

__ll-.-
f--ii filisr** --]--
I
_ __J__
I
I
_
--l
I Srnplc ask 20 oup I I /) Group I
I Ix,,
20 9_s !zz fx=105 i r,,
r9
I9
l9
i,,
I )t)
x -2t l

t1
iT
i
_.1__
[)rfllculr'I-ask 1
I 18 Croup a I )_X,,
00
I ,n Ll=/> l,\',: I-

-2t0 I 15 ,Y:I5 I

It-t I

lp I

I r.,
I\Y
t 1,r' 315
I

l_ l-
I
I
l^ 18.75
I
I
t
195 It*
r80
I 'X., t8
-- I
19 5

l_
,Y ,.- I

berweei I

fl-e ioral sunr olsquares

-- l (Ir,)' (:t s)'

- /
-:_\-r, .\ , =7181-
?0
= 149 l5 L
u \51r2s
6\
n^
1q 1+
@r

-l
b he sum oi sqtrarcs be irveen groups-

r,, = (I, )" (Ir,)' . (Ir,l * Ex.)' iI ^,)' {rt)' (lo:)' (roo)' (r:.1' (;zs)'
_ = I 01.75
/r o
nt ili nJ nJ ss5i z0

c. The sum olsquares rvrtfun groups.

\-,' : .{--'r - L,
1-'" fr.t frr' =149.1 5*t0375= 46'00

i. Thc bctu'ccn-columns sum of squilres'

(rso)' (zts)'
\- ., - Ux.,)' . O,r,,Y W;-(rss)' * = 1l .25
L^*-r'r,,rNl0 l0 20

: The behveen-rows sum of squares:

(zoo)' (r z:)' (tt s)'

=3125
L,u, n tl n- lV l0 l0 70

The sum-of-sqtlares lnlerilctlon.

Lr,n, = I-r,' - (Ir,.'" Lr}= 103.'t5- (r t zs + 3l 25) = 6l '25

variation:
The number of degrees of fieedom associared with each source of
'for C- I :2- | :
belvreen-columns sutn of squares = I

'lor bclrveerl-Io\vs :;unl of-squares : R - | = 2- i =' I

'forinteractron = (C- lXn- l)= I X I : I

'lor belu'ecr)-qroupssumofsquares: C - | --4 I = 3

lor rvithrn-gr()tlps sunt olsqtrares = I(n - l): 41'4 + + 4 t l6

zl

.lor lcrtal srrtnofsquares= N- I

:20 1 = 19

lere

= the number olcolutnns

= the nurnber ol'ro'.vs
= the nurnber cf groups

tlre numbe r oI subjects itt one group

= the number of subjects in all groups

70
 5rr t[ rlr :r r ] 0 l- 1r I .'; 2 [! i; lr i i:itiir i' .i naiysis oi i'':t r ia rr cc
S*urcc oI variancc i\Is F,{.0,)

ffierr,mi col umns (srress) 112__s i I 25 3.9rl

-ll r( I

I
&uu,m;r ro.*s t taskl -)t !) I
i
r
I 25 l0 869
I

C^et:.:r:as by rous (Interaclton) ?5 2t 304

Eier:*.-; {roups
'*-':-i:e iroilps
T,iCrl t49 15

Sece'xse F.- behveen colunrns (l 9ll) rs smaller than F,,0r)( 4 49) and l:,r()r)( 3 5l), the difference
fitrros6n columns is not significant It can be concluded that the slress conditions do not differ
:"nilic:ntly lrom one another in their ef lect ort the perlormance ol-the sublects iri the experirnent

i.sta.lse Fo behveen ro\\,s (10 869) is hrqlrer rhan l-,,0i,( 4 49) and I.,1n1)( 8 5i), the difference
H'.Aeen rols is significant It can bc ccrncluded that the difference bet\\,ecn the pcrfonnance of
::tee subjects given easy lask and thosc grven drflicult task is significant A higher level of task
ucrfcrrrnance can be expected rvhcn tlre task is sinrltle than n,lrcn rt rs difllculi

re::eus< F,, interaction (2 I 3t)4) rs lriglrcr lharr l:,, 1,.1( -1 -l 9.) cr,rl F'1 rrri( B -5i)- rhcre rs tlre interaction
::li:l betrveen the lrvo variabics, slress level and the deglcc ti.l'task drlficultv It rrreans tlrat lhe
,:Tcl ..f slress level on oer{ilnrrancc irr 1;roblcnr.solvrrrrt tirsk dc;xnds on lhc deurrc ol-difliculty'of
-c la-.k

2r
 .a

DA.FTAR }:IX(I1}
I\,tLAl KBITIS L {.,NTUK UJI L,LLIIF0FS

Taraf f{yata { &

Ukuran
,$*PLf 0.01
:--=,i'i_.
-';n -{
-t
-i.-. ,
0,411 t].3E I 0,352 0,31 I 0.300
I
,+il, 5 0,4&5 0.3 37 0,315 a23s a.285
t
,dl
F":-
.-t.:
a,.r -- 6 0,3M 0,3i9 0,2 94 a.2!1 9?.es
, I
.B
0;34 3 0,300 I 0,276 0l s3 0,.)47
4 0,331 0.285 I 026i a,244 4,233
0 s 0,3r I 0,211 4.-+ltg 0,233 a273
6
10 4294 0,258 I o,z:g a,22r. 021s
2
ll 0.284 I
c :{.9 0,2 3c 7,211 rl_2 06
;8
1Z 4,27 5 I 0242( i ..ZJ 0,?i2 c.1 99
13 0.2 6t I 0,2 34 c]t,4 02a? c.1 30
a4
14 0,26 r a,221 a Lgt 0,194 0.1 83
;1 lC
!J c,257 0 220 0,201 0.18l 4,17 7

r5 l6 0,2 50 a,213 0.r95 0. r82 0,r73

30 1l 0245 a,206 0,28e a J77 0,1 69
I
1B 0,2 39 0,200 0.1 84 0,173 0,1 66
l1
o6
19 a235 0.195 0.1 79 0,t 69 0,1 6'3

9t'
20 0:31 0,190 0.1 74 0.r66 0.1 60
25 0.2 00 0,r73 0,1 58 0,1 47 a)42
186 30 0.r87 0,1 61 0,144 0.1 35 0.1 31
I?B 1.C31 0.886 c.805 0,78 0,7 36
!70
n) 30
!Ja
L.j

l:..'
&.rrrr5er: Conwer, W.J., Practical Norrparametric Statistics. Jotrn Wiley & Sons'
-)?n ' 1973.
21r'
i--

,18 i

I
i'
DenN t
t',' :.

irju]
1,.r::,

:,OS r

0,086
0,081

2?
s
*ln
 lir b le,

a8

_07 L4
.rtul
.1.180 D.{!-T.AR G

.i844
2 r90 5il:i Per*nrit
_i517 U:tnk Distnbusi t

.2823 V-rik
fraftar
.3 106
I Biiugan Dahm
:lenyauli.rn t, )
Ba<larr

-frr-* t
el-q
.on
VnUt /-x-
,1365
.3599 I t o.?t I o.to
t o.au
! o.g
t o.-l o eo
,38r0 tl.l;8
I 1.3?6 I,000 0.7 27
.3997 I 53.66 3t,ti2 12,71 6.;l 3.O8
.J,61? o.l -i ?
6.96 2,92 l.tlg I ,0ri I 0,8'l 6
? 9,92 {,30
0,765 0.58{ o.r:li
.4162 1.5.t 3'lA 2-3i I.6-l 0.9;8
3 5.81 0.? 0.563 (t.ll"I
,.1306 4.6C 3.-i s 2.?8 2.111 I .53 0.3 I1 11

o ,t,l I.J J {'.120 0. i?; (r..i59 c.:6i il.l:12

.4535 5 {,(}3 3.;1 6 4.J I
ll-5.-r3 0.?ris o, I 3 I
3.71 3,1.1 :t,15 1.9.1 t.1.1 0',.r0G 0.1 I B
5
0.s96 0,'1 I I 0,5,19 0.ltiii o,l;lo
.4625 1 3.s0 3.00 2.36 i.90 !,42
0,5-r6 0."1G? (r,13(l
.4699 I 3.36 2,9 0 2.31 I.86 I,{(! n.889 o.? i){i
0.frs3 0.:03 0,5.r.'l 0.3c I o,l9{}
.176t I 1r< 2,A2 2,26 I,83 ! ,38

-48t2 ,,3i 0.8?9 0.;o0 (l.sll 0,260 o.129

t0 3,1? i.7 6 2,23 I .81
o.i{o 0,260 0.1z!',
.4854 ll 2,12 2,20 t,80 1,36 0,8?ri 0,09?
3,1 1
0.t4?:.1 0,(;95 o.i;g 0.259 0.12i1 .l'

.4887 t2 3,06 2,68 2,r8 1.78 I,36

(!.8?0 0.c9.1 0.538 0,259 0.128
!,r

t
13 3.0 1 2.6 6 2,16 1,17 1.35
0.33? 0,258 c.128
.49 t3
l4 , OR 2.62 2.1{ l,?6 l,3{ 0,868 ,'. 0.69? t.
.4934 0'258
I,3.1 c,866 0.691 0'636 0',128
..19.i I 2.9 5 2.60 2, 13
1,3{ o.si, 0.6e0 o,53s o'2s8 o'128 t,i
2,X2 2.58 \.12 o.53{ o'2'5? o'r 2tr
-4963 1.33 ;,;;; 0.68e La'

.49'73
2,t10 2,5? 2.17
r,33 ;:;;; o.osa 0.534 o'25? o'r27 l.'
2.88 2,5 5 2,10
1.33 ;I;i o,oea 0.533 o,,si 0'127 i{i
ii
-4980 2,86 2.54 2,O9
.{986
2,09 1,12 1.32 0,1160 0,6s7 3,533 0'25? 0'127
.r990 2q 2,84 2,5 3
;';;o o 686 0'532 o'zs? 0'121
2,83 n<n 2,08 1,72 1,32
u,oe. 0.332 0'258 o'r2?
-21.
2,07 1,i2 l,32 ;:;;; 0'250 o'r21
2,51
r .io ;:;;; ;:;;; o,stz
23 2.81 2.50 2,O1 1.71
;:;;; ;:;s; o.srt 0'256 o'1tr
24 2,80 2,49 2.06 I,? 1

0.H56 0,684 o.s3l o,2s6 0'l 3?

,26 2,19 2,48 2,06 1,71
0.866 0,684 o sst 0.256 0,127
TB 2,18 3;4 8 2,06 I ,71
1,3r 0.85s u.684 o-srr 0,356 0]21
:,i't 7;11 2,47 2,0 5 r,?o
I ,31 0.855 0,683 o.sro 0,256 0.12?
',t:zB 2.7I 2,11 2,05 t.70
'r.31 0,864 0,683 o,gao 0,258 0,121
7.s 2,',l6 2,16 fto-,lt) 1 ,10 t
0..854 0.583 0.530 0;356 0'121 I
80 zti 5 2{16 2,O'l 1.?0 1 ,31
0.t151 0,6tt1 o.t2} 0,2.55 0.126
2,42 r,68 / I,30
0"521 o.?s l o'126 I
,t0
,BO
2,14
2,S6 2,39
2,O2r
2.O0 1.6? J r.30 0.8J8
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