PHP MySQL v1

PHP &mySQL
Chih-Hung Lai
laich@gms.ndhu.edu.tw
2017.06.01
Table of Contents
 PHP connect to mysql
 Access mySQL from PHP
 Form handling
2
PHP CONNECT TO MYSQL
3
How does PHP work with mySQL
 mysqli (object-oriented): only for mySQL
 mysqli (procedural): only for mySQL
 We use this way in this slide.
 PDO: work in 12 different database systems
Hint: Earlier versions of PHP used the mysql

extension, not mysqli (before 2012)
4
Example of mysqli (object-oriented)
5
Example of mysqli (procedural):
6
Example of PDO
7
Open database connection
 Syntax
 mysql_connect(server,user,passwd,database_name);
// returns 0 if success, otherwise, return error number
 Last parameter can be omitted, and use mysqli_select_db( ) later
8
Error message for programmer
 @: hide the connection error message
 Hint: don’t show error message from the system
9
Close database connection
 Close connection
 Syntax
 mysqli_close( connection);
 Example
 mysqli_close($conn);
10
ACCESS MYSQL FROM PHP
11
Performs a query against the database
 mysqli_query(connection,query,resultmode);
 Resultmode: optional, Either:
 MYSQLI_USE_RESULT (Use this if we have to retrieve
large amount of data)
 MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT (This is default)
12
Create a database & table
13
Insert data
14
Insert multiple records
 $sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 'john@example.com');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Mary', 'Moe', 'mary@example.com');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Julie', 'Dooley', 'julie@example.com')";
if (mysqli_multi_query($conn, $sql)) {
echo "New records created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($conn);
}
15
Getting data from mySQL database
 Returns an array of strings that corresponds to
the fetched row. NULL if there are no more rows
in result-set. Three similar functions:
 mysqli_fetch_array( ): Fetches a result row as an
associative, a numeric array, or both
 mysqli_fetch_assoc( ): Fetches a result row as an
associative array
 mysqli_fetch_row( ): Fetches one row from a result-
set and returns it as an enumerated array
16
Get data
 mysqli_fetch_array( ) can retrieve one record per time
 Include the connection file (SQLconnect_inc.php)
$row will be an one-dimension array
17
Using while loop to display all records
18
Example for displaying data
 Ch09-04.php
//2 dimensional array
19
Example for displaying data (output)
20
Excercise
 Last example use “$sql = "SELECT
`book_id`,`book_name`,`price` FROM `books`";”
to retrieve all records from the database
although the screen only displays some records
among them (perpage = 7). It decreases the
server’s performance. In fact, we only need to
get some (e.g., at most 7) records one time from
the database. Please use “limit statement” to
modify that program to solve this problem.
21
Insert data
22
Insert data (interface)
23
Exercise 2
 Lastexample can insert books which have
existed. Please modify it so that it can notify
users if they want to insert existed books.
24
Ch09-07_lch.php
Delete data
25
Delete data (2)
Ch09-07-01_lch.php
26
Edit the data Ch09-08_lch.php
27
Edit the data (2) Ch09-08-01_lch.php
28
Edit the data (3)
Ch09-08-02_lch.php
29
Practice: message board
 Table structure
30
Message board (home page)
31
32
Message board (second page)
33
Message board (second page)
34
Message board (third page)
35
Message board (third page)
36
FORM HANDLING
Whether is the action other file
 in a file with a form (e.g. index.html or index.php)

 <form method="post" action=”welcome.php”>
 Can we call the file itself?
Example (version 1)
 Hello.html
 <html>
<body>
<form action=“welcome.php” method=“post”>
Name: <input type=“text” name=“name”><br>
E-mail: <input type=“text” name=“email”><br>
<input type=“submit”>
</form>
</body>
</html>
 welcome.php
 <html>
<body>
Welcome <?php echo $_POST["name"]; ?><br>
Your email address is: <?php echo $_POST["email"]; ?>
</body>
</html>
Example (version 2)
 Hello.html
 <html><body>
<form action=“welcome2.php” method=“post”>
Name: <input type=“text” name=“name”><br>
E-mail: <input type=“text” name=“email”><br>
<input type=“submit”>
</form> </body></html>
 welcome2.php
 <html><body>
<form method="post" action="welcome2.php">
Name:<input type="text" name="name"><br><br>
E-mail:<input type="text" name="mails"><br>
<input type="submit" value = "submit">
</form>
<?php
echo $_POST["name"];
echo "<br>Your email address is: “ . $_POST["mails"];
?>
Example (version 3)
 welcome.php
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="welcome3.php">
</form>
<?php
if (isset($_POST['name']) && isset($_POST['name'])){
// isset( ) can check whether the variable exists
echo $_POST["name"];
echo "<br>Your email address is: ";
echo $_POST["mails"];
}
?>
</body>
</html>
Predefined variables
 phpinfo( )
 $_SERVER['PHP_SELF’]
<?php
phpinfo();
echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
?>
Example (version 4)
 welcome.php
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
</form>
<?php
if (isset($_POST['name']) && isset($_POST['name'])){
echo “Welcome “ . $_POST["name"];
echo "<br>Your email address is: ";
echo $_POST["mails"];
}
?>
</body>
</html>
MySQLi - Useful Functions
 https://www.w3schools.com/php/php_ref_mysqli.
asp
44

PHP MySQL v1

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PHP &mySQL

 Access mySQL from PHP

Hint: Earlier versions of PHP used the mysql

$row will be an one-dimension array

//2 dimensional array

 in a file with a form (e.g. index.html or index.php)

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