KARABUK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING 2017-2018 ACADEMIC YEAR, SPRING SEMESTER STRENGTH OF MATERIALS I Homework No: 2 Announcement Time: 23.03.2018 23.59 Due Time: 30.03.2018 17:00 Related Topic: Principal Stresses under a Given Loading Grading: 1* and 2° questions are 30 points, 3° question is 40 points, 1) For the simply supported beam shown, determine the principal stresses and the maximum shear stress acting at point /7, as shown on Fig.1 (a) and (b). Show these stresses on an appropriate sketch, EUELUGUUTELEY Spot sa = Lal, 50 mm CE (b) Figat 2) A short rectangular post supports a compressive load of P = 90 KN as shown in Fig. 2 (a). A top view of the post showing the location where load P is applied to the top of the post is shown in Fig.2 (b). Determine the vertical normal stresses at comers a, b, c, and d of the post. P= 90KN 150 mm, 6 a Jt | imi" | on Fig.23) The beam supports a uniformly distributed load and a single load as shown in Fig.3. Knowing that for the grade of steel used can = 160 MPa and ty 00 MPa. Select the most economical wid ie-flange beam which should be used, Determine the critical design values to be expected for om, tm, and the principal stress 6m for the selected beam. Best Wishes Orden ISBILiR, DrANSWERS Solution of Problem~ Moment of inertia about the : axis Shape Width Height h Ie a Je+ dia (mm) Gum) (oun*) (om) (um) (aun’) top flange 200 16 68,266.67 167.000 __89,244,800.000 89.313,066.667 web 9 318 -24,118,074.000 0.000 0.000 24,118,074.000 bottom flange 200 16 68.26.67 __-167.000__89.244.800.000_89.313,066 667 ‘Moment of inertia about the = axis (mm")= 202,744.20 Shear-force and bending moment diagram: Shear force at Bending moment at H: M=86.79 kN-m oN TsPAs AN Bending stress at point H: (y= 50 mm) = My __ (86.79 ki-m)(50 mum)(1,000 NAEN)(A,000 maim) _ & 202,744,207 mm* 21.404 MPaTransverse and horizontal shear stress at point H: Q = (200 mm)(16 mm)(167 mm) + (9 mm)(109 mm)(104 5 mm) = 636.914 ve ¢ 320 N)(636,914 it (202, mm? 25.243 MPa (Sense to be determined by inspection) 207 mm‘\(9 mm) Stress element at H: pis.21 Element 25.243 MPa ae 21.404 a Ea Principal stress calculations: The prancipal stress magnitudes can be computed from Eq, (12.12) 21.404)-(0) . ements) ED) 2) + (25.243) (counterclockwise from the x axis to the direction of cs) oan 10.70 MPa. i Y 27.42 MPa ‘ 16.72 MPa 25.243 MPa ac <\s3si° { x (21.404 MPa ie Abs max P1s.21 shear stress Element H 27.42 MPaSolution of Problem-2: Section properties: A» (100 mm)(150 mm) = 15.000 mm? (150 mm)(100 mm)* 1, 2 12.500 10° mm* {400 5 - suns 50 mm) ae aseiuheed Equivalent forces at base of post: F =90KN ~90.000 N M, = (90 KN)(30 mm) = 2,700 kN-mm = 2.700 «10° N-mm M, = (90 (0 mm) ~ 4.500 KN-mm = 4.50010 N-mm_ Axial stress due to 90.000 N Ogg *§ ON 6 MPa (C = 15,000 mm* = Bending stress due to My: My 700 x 10° N-mm)( + 50 mm) 1, 12.500 « 10° mm’ #10.80 MPa Bending stress due to M.: Mx _ (4.500% 10° N-mm)( 4.75 mm) ee = £12.00 MPa 28.125 »10° mm Pr Normal stresses at corners a, 5, ¢, and d: The normal stresses acting at each of the four comers of the post can be determined by superimposing the results obtained above. In all instances, the normal stresses act in the vertical direction; that is, the y direction. The sense of the stress. either tension or compression, can be determined by inspection. Corner a: 7, ~ 6 MPa (C)+10.80 MPa (T) + 12.00 MPa (I) = ~6 MPa +10.80 MPa +12.00 MPa 16.80 MPa = [1680 MPa (T Comer bs @,~ 6 MPa (C) +10.80 MPa (T) +12.00 MPa (C) ~ ~6 MPa +10.80 MPa -12.00 MPa -720 MPa = [720 N | Corner , = 6 MPa (C)+ 10.80 MPa (C)+12.00 MPa (C) = -6 MPa ~ 10.80 MPa - 12.00 MPa 28.8 MPa = [38.8 MPa (©)] Corner d: 4 = 6 MPa (C) +10.80 MPa (C)+12.00 MPa(T) = -6 MPa ~10.80 MPa +12.00 MPa ~480 MPa = [330 3Pa ©]1.C.KARABUK UNIVERSITESI MUHE SINAV CEVAP.KAC Sclution of Problem $+ Flees Fa 22 LM p » F2nz 15-84 KN a ye EMy20 - 65) x36 Nbr bS HF, F2EC Fe = 32-32 KN fa Fe SF,20 Fy - 15-84-40 4+Fe 20 § Fy2 42-82 KN [Vox = 92-32 KN ot C Ivl= 26-89 EN ot B anis could ve erikenl since Here 16 IM ling B [Mlpgy = 20°865 EN-m at B IM| = 0 of C 3 -h 5... = iMlmaz , 90-965 x10 = 5.054 1B n> baleen 1 fn? 5 505.406 x 10° mm? Erom Appendix C fer W Shapes Beons Shape S (10? mnt) W200 x 52 B44 wWI50 x Lh. 534 c W340 99-7 Sut Among these options we Should cheese woedinses oz8, W310 # 88% since it is the lightest. whtoxr 3-8 623 ; woo * 92 Suh Ae ae as g Buen = (30-24 3 65) x 5-84 Pils 5 3h mm ibsiicey ont eet ba (6)Ue we check 4ne maximum sreaing stress Tro, # Mron , 90-90» WN 18-39 +10 My? 3 ob Ped * Jest. 699 wien! = 19-33 MPe < 400 WA, aa Slay een If ye check +he maximum normal stress: 2 ot section B, point a = Gye, = 1Mlnox . 20-865 LO NM nF 8S MPa < 166 oS SAF 210°x 10 mm? MR, aay Sm 4 Syn A sofe jpst Fight of Section B, poor is under combined stresses GO ond T- A aciticel: ba Ye 143.53 Ma _ (31912) mom Se Ye (sof, = 9.65) 0 O, = 139.626 MPa (c) % elvl . ab a7 20h 215-892 MPa (1) Prue 1637.95 1d'm™ X(o,-t) » x (-139.626, -15.992) Nlo,t) 2 ¥ (0, 15.992) TS ee R= | 691g +15: 892° 2 TH2 MPa Bg Wher HIG - Q| 2 [- 69-313 - FI nal = 40-425 MPa VW sofe (3)