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0879 Appendix PDF
0879 Appendix PDF
Respiratory System
Important Airway Distances Important Data Concerning
Table I (Adult)a Table II the Tracheaa
Musculoskeletal System
Summary of the Movements of the Shoulder Joint and the Muscles Producing
Table III
Those Movementsa
Segmental
Movements Muscles Origin Insertion Nerve Supply Nerveb
Segmental
Movements Muscles Origin Insertion Nerve Supply Nerveb
Teres major Lower third lateral Medial lip of Lower subscapular C6, 7
border of scapula bicipital groove nerve
of humerus
Teres minor Upper two thirds Greater tuberosity Axillary nerve C5, 6
lateral border of of humerus
scapula
Lateral Infraspinatus Infraspinous fossa Greater tuberosity Suprascapular C5, 6
rotation of scapula of humerus nerve
Teres minor Upper two thirds Greater tuberosity Axillary nerve C5, 6
lateral border of of humerus
scapula
Deltoid Spine of scapula Middle of lateral Axillary nerve C5, 6
(posterior surface of shaft
fibers) of humerus
Medial Subscapularis Subscapular fossa Lesser tuberosity Upper and lower C5, 6
rotation of humerus subscapular
nerves
Latissimus Iliac crest, lumbar Floor of bicipital Thoracodorsal C6, 7, 8
dorsi fascia, spines of groove of nerve
lower three or humerus
four ribs, inferior
angle of scapula
Teres major Lower third lateral Medial lip bicipital Lower subscapular C6, 7
border of groove of nerve
scapula humerus
Deltoid (anterior Clavicle Middle of lateral Axillary nerve C5, 6
fibers) surface of shaft
of humerus
a
Circumduction is a combination of all the movements described.
b
The predominant segmental nerve supply is indicated by boldface type.
Appendix 429
Musculoskeletal System
Table III.
Summary of the Movements of the Elbow Joint and the Muscles Producing
Table IV Those Movements
Segmental
Movements Muscles Origin Insertion Nerve Supply Nervea
a
The predominant segmental nerve supply is indicated by boldface type.
430 Appendix
Musculoskeletal System
Summary of the Movements of the Wrist Joint and the Muscles Producing Those
Table V Movements
Segmental
Movements Muscles Origin Insertion Nerve Supply Nervea
Flexion Flexor carpi Medial epicondyle Bases of second Median nerve C6, 7
radialis of humerus and third
metacarpal bones
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Humeral head Medial epicondyle Pisiform bone, Ulnar nerve C7, 8
of humerus hook of hamate,
base of fifth
metacarpal bone
Ulnar head Olecranon process,
posterior border
of ulna
Palmaris longus Medial epicondyle Flexor Median nerve C7, 8
of humerus retinaculum,
palmar
aponeurosis
Flexor digitorum
superficialis
Humeroulnar Medial epicondyle Middle phalanx Median nerve C7, 8; T1
head of humerus, of medial four
coronoid process fingers
of ulna
Radial head Oblique line anterior
surface shaft of
radius
Flexor digitorum Anterior surface Distal phalanx Ulnar half— C8; T1
profundus shaft of ulna, of medial four ulnar nerve,
interosseous fingers radial half—
membrane median nerve
Flexor pollicis Anterior surface Distal phalanx Anterior C8; T1
longus shaft of radius of thumb interosseous
branch of
median nerve
Extension Extensor carpi Lateral supracondylar Base of second Radial nerve C6, 7
radialis longus ridge of humerus metacarpal bone
Extensor carpi Lateral epicondyle of Base of third Deep branch C7, 8
radialis brevis humerus metacarpal bone of radial nerve
Extensor carpi Lateral epicondyle Base of fifth Deep branch C7, 8
ulnaris of humerus metacarpal bone of radial nerve
Extensor Lateral epicondyle Middle and distal Deep branch of C7, 8
digitorum of humerus phalanges of radial nerve
medial four
fingers
Appendix 431
Table V (continued)
Segmental
Movements Muscles Origin Insertion Nerve Supply Nervea
a
The predominant segmental nerve supply is indicated by boldface type.
432 Appendix
Musculoskeletal System
Summary of the Movements of the Hip Joint and the Muscles Producing
Table VI Those Movementsa
Segmental
Movements Muscles Origin Insertion Nerve Supply Nerveb
Table VI (continued)
Segmental
Movements Muscles Origin Insertion Nerve Supply Nervea
Adduction Adductor longus Body of pubis Posterior surface Obturator nerve L2, 3, 4
of shaft of femur
Adductor brevis Inferior ramus of Posterior surface Obturator nerve L2, 3, 4
pubis of shaft of femur
Adductor magnus Inferior ramus of Posterior surface Obturator nerve L2, 3, 4
(adductor fibers) pubis, ramus of of shaft of femur,
ischium, ischial adductor tubercle
tuberosity of femur
Pectineus Superior ramus of Upper end of Femoral nerve L2, 3
pubis shaft of femur
Gracilis Inferior ramus of Upper part of Obturator nerve L2, 3
pubis, ramus of shaft of tibia on
ischium medial surface
Lateral Piriformis Anterior surface of Greater trochanter Sacral plexus L5; S1, 2
rotation sacrum of femur
Obturator Inner surface of Greater trochanter Sacral plexus L5; S1
internus obturator membrane of femur
Obturator Outer surface of Greater trochanter Obturator nerve L3, 4
externus obturator membrane of femur
Superior Spine of ischium Greater trochanter Sacral plexus L5; S1
gemellus of femur
Inferior gemellus Ischial tuberosity Greater trochanter Sacral plexus L5; S1
of femur
Quadratus Ischial tuberosity Quadrate tubercle Sacral plexus L5; S1
femoris on upper end of
posterior
surface of femur
Gluteus maximus Outer surface of Iliotibial tract, Inferior gluteal L5; S1, 2
ilium, sacrum, gluteal tuberosity nerve
coccyx, of femur
sacrotuberous
ligament
Medial Gluteus medius Outer surface of Greater trochanter Superior gluteal L5; S1
rotation ilium of femur nerve
Gluteus Outer surface of ilium Greater trochanter Superior gluteal L5; S1
minimus of femur nerve
Tensor fasciae Iliac crest Iliotibial tract Superior L4, 5
latae gluteal nerve
a
Circumduction is a combination of all the movements described.
b
The predominant segmental nerve supply is indicated by boldface type.
434 Appendix
Musculoskeletal System
Summary of the Movements of the Knee Joint and the Muscles
Table VII Producing Those Movements
Segmental
Movements Muscles Origin Insertion Nerve Supply Nervea
a
The predominant segmental nerve supply is indicated by boldface type.
Appendix 435
Musculoskeletal System
Summary of the Movements of the Ankle Joint and the Muscles Producing
Table VIII Those Movements
Nerve Segmental
Movements Muscles Origin Insertion Supply Nervea
Dorsiflexion Tibialis anterior Shaft of tibia, Medial cuneiform, Deep peroneal L4,5
interosseous base of first nerve
membrane metatarsal bone
Extensor hallucis Shaft of fibula, Base of distal Deep peroneal L5, S1
longus interosseous phalanx of great nerve
membrane toe
Extensor digitorum Shaft of fibula, Dorsal extensor Deep peroneal L5, S1
longus interosseous expansion of nerve
membrane lateral four toes
Peroneus tertius Shaft of fibula, Base of fifth Deep peroneal L5, S1
interosseous metatarsal bone nerve
membrane
Plantar- Gastrocnemius Medial, lateral Via Achilles tendon Tibial nerve S1,2
flexion condyles of into calcaneum
femur
Soleus Shaft of tibia Via Achilles tendon Tibial nerve S1,2
and fibula into calcaneum
Plantaria Lateral supra- Calcaneum Tibial nerve S1,2
condylar ridge
of femur
Peroneus longus Shaft of fibula Base of first Superficial L5; S1,2
metatarsal and peroneal nerve
medial cuneiform
Peroneus brevis Shaft of fibula Base of fifth Superficial L5; S1,2
metatarsal bone peroneal nerve
Tibialis posterior Shaft of tibia, Tuberosity of Tibial nerve L4,5
fibula, in- navicular
terosseous
membrane
Flexor digitorum Shaft of tibia Distal phalanges Tibial nerve S2,3
longus of lateral four toes
Flexor hallucis Shaft of fibula Base of distal Tibial nerve S2,3
longus phalanx of big toe
a
The predominant segmental nerve supply is indicated by boldface type.
436 Appendix
Digestive System
Table IX Lengths and Capacities
a
The curved course taken by a nasogastric tube from the cardiac orifice to the pylorus is usually
longer, 6–10 in. (15–25 cm).
Embryology
The Size and Weight of the
Table XII
Developing Human Embryo
and Fetus
Age of
Conception Crown–Rump
(weeks) Length (mm) Weight (g)
4 5 0.02
5 8 —
8 23 1
12 56 14
16 112 105
20 160 310
24 203 640
28 242 1,080
32 277 1,670
36 313 2,400
Full term 350 3,300
CD Figure APP-1 Critical times in the maturation of the human fetus during which
mutant genes, drugs, or environmental factors may alter normal development of specific
structures.