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egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh
 pkyd rFkk ;k=h
;g okgu pkyd rFkk ,d ;k=h dks ys tkus ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA dHkh Hkh ,Dlsljht+ rFkk yksfMax yscy ij
n'kkZbZ xbZ ls vf/kdre Hkkj {kerk dks ikj u djsaA
 lM+d ij ç;ksx
;g okgu dsoy lM+d ij ç;ksx ds fy, cuk;k x;k gS A
 bl xzkgd&iqfLrdk dks /;ku ls i<+sa A
bl lEiw.kZ iqfLrdk esa fn[kkbZ nsus okys lqj{kk lans'kksa ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsaA
bu lans'kksa dh iw.kZ O;k[;k Þlqj{kk ds ckjs esa dqN 'kCnÞ Hkkx esa dh xbZ gS tks fo"k; okys ist ls igys gSA
bl iqfLrdk dks okgu dk LFkk;h fgLlk le>uk pkfg, rFkk nksckjk cspus ij bls okgu ds lkFk gh j[kuk
pkfg,A
lhch ;wuhdkWuZ 160
xkgd
z iqfLrdk

bl çdk'ku esa nh xbZ lHkh tkudkjh fçafVax dh Lohd`fr ds le; miyC/k uohure tkudkjh ij
vk/kkfjr gSA gksaMk eksVj dEiuh] fyfeVsM] fcuk fdlh lwpuk rFkk fcuk fdlh cU/ku ds fdlh Hkh
le; ifjorZu djus dk vf/kdkj lqjf{kr j[krh gSA
fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk bl çdk'ku dk dksbZ Hkh Hkkx iqu% çLrqr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
;g okgu vkidks bldh e'khu dks dkcw djus dh pqukSrh izLrqr djrk gS] ,d lkgfld pqukSrhA vki ,d ,sls okgu ij
ok;q dks phjrs gq, tkrs gSa tks lM+d ls tqM+k gS rFkk tks vkids vkns'kksa dk bl izdkj ikyu djrk gS fd dksbZ nwljk dj gh
ugha ldrkA nwljh eksVj okguksa dh Hkkafr] vkids pkjksa vksj dksbZ /kkrq dk fiatjk ugha gksrkA ,d ok;q;ku dh Hkkafr] lokjh
djus ls igys dh tkap rFkk fu;fer ns[kHkky] vkidh lqj{kk ds fy, vko';d gSA vkidh vktknh vkidk iqjLdkj gSA
pqukSfr;ksa dk lqj{kkiwoZd lkeuk djus rFkk lkgliw.kZ vkuUn ysus ds fy, vkidks okgu pykus ls iwoZ xzkgd iqfLrdk dh
iwjh tkudkjh ys ysuh pkfg,A
bl iqfLrdk dks i<+rs le; vkidks fdlh Hkh lwpuk ls igys ,d uksfVl fpg~u feysxkA ;g lwpuk vkids okgu] vU;
oLrqvksa rFkk okrkoj.k dks uqdlku ls cpkus esa vkidh enn djsxhA
lfoZl dh vko';drk gksus ij ;kn j[ksa fd vkidk gksaMk Mhyj vkids okgu dks lcls vPNh rjg le>rk gSA ;fn
vkids ikl eSdsfudy tkudkjh rFkk vkStkj gSa rks Mhyj vkidks Hkqxrku djus ij ,d vkf/kdkfjd gksaMk 'kkWi eSuqvy ns
ldrk gS tks vkidks blds j[kj[kko rFkk ejEer ds dk;Z esa ennxkj gksxkA
fp= esa fn[kkbZ xbZ ,Dlljht LVSaMMZ okgu dk Hkkx ugha gSA
fdlh tkudkjh gsrq d`I;k xzkgd lsok uEcj ij lEidZ djsa
1800 103 3434 ¼VkWy Ýh½
lq[kn lokjh rFkk gksaMk pquus ds fy, /kU;oknA
fn;s x, fooj.k LFkkuh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj cny ldrs gSa A
lqj{kk ds ckjs esa dqN 'kCn
vkidh lqj{kk vkSj nwljksa dh lqj{kk dkQh egRoiw.kZ gS rFkk bl okgu dks lqj{kkiwoZd pykuk ,d egRoiw.kZ
ftEesnkjh gS A
lqj{kk ds ckjs esa egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus esa vkidh enn ds fy, bl iqfLrdk esa rFkk yscyksa ij dk;Zfof/k;k¡ vkSj
vU; tkudkjh nh xbZ gS A ;g tkudkjh ,sls lEHkkfor [krjksa ls vkidks lrdZ djrh gS ftuls vkidks vFkok
fdlh nwljs dks uqdlku gks ldrk gS A
gkykafd] okgu ds bLrseky ;k j[k&j[kko ls lEcaf/kr lHkh [krjksa ds ckjs esa vkidks psrkouh nsuk u rks
O;kogkfjd gS vkSj u gh laHko gS A vkidks viuk lgh fu.kZ; Lo;a ysuk pkfg, A
vkidks fuEufyf[kr lfgr fofHké :iksa esa lqj{kk lEca/kh tkudkjh feysxh %
 lqj{kk yscy & okgu ij
 lqj{kk lans'k & lqj{kk lrdZrk fpg~u ! igys yxk gqvk rFkk rhu ladsrd 'kCnksa esa ls ,d %
[krjk] psrkouh ;k lko/kkuh
bu ladsrd 'kCnksa dk vFkZ gS %
;fn vki funsZ'kksa dk ikyu ugha djrs gSa rks vki xEHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks
[krjk ldrs gSa ;k vkidh e`R;q gks ldrh gSA
;fn vki funsZ'kksa dk ikyu ugha djrs gSa rks vki xEHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks
lko/kkuh ldrs gSa ;k vkidh e`R;q gks ldrh gSA

psrkouh ;fn vki funsZ'kksa dk ikyu ugha djrs gSa rks vki ?kk;y gks ldrs gSA

 lqj{kk 'kh"kZd & tSls fd egRoiw.kZ lqj{kk psrkofu;ka ;k egRoiw.kZ lqj{kk lEca/kh lko/kkfu;k¡A
 lqj{kk Hkkx & tSls fd okgu lqj{kkA
 funsZ'k & bl okgu dks Bhd <ax ls rFkk lqj{kkiwoZd fdl çdkj pyk,aA

;g lEiw.kZ iqfLrdk egRoiw.kZ lqj{kk funsZ'kksa ls ifjiw.kZ gS & d`i;k bls /;ku ls i<+saA
fooj.k i`"B
i`"B 28- ck¡, gSafMyckj daVªksYl
1- okgu lqj{kk 30 fo'ks"krk,a
¼çpkyu ds fy, vko';d ugha½
1- lqj{kk lEcU/kh egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh
30- LVh;fjax ykWd
2- lqj{kkRed iks'kkd
30- gSMykbV ,se ofVZdy ,MtLVesaV
3- Hkkj ogu lhek rFkk fn'kk&funsZ'k
31 lhV
7- iqtks± dh fLFkfr
10- midj.k rFkk baMhdsVlZ 32- gSYesV gksYMj
14- eq[; iqtsZ 33- ck;ka lkbM doj
¼bl okgu dks pykus gsrq vko';d tkudkjh½ 34- nk;ka lkbM doj
14- lLisa'ku 35- nLrkost cSx
15- czsDl 35- LVksjst dEikVZesaV
18- Dyp 36- çpkyu
19- ¶;wy 36- lokjh djus ls igys dh tkap
22- batu vkW;y 36- batu LVkVZ djuk
23- Vk;lZ 39- jfuax bu
27- vko';d i`Fkd iqt+sZ 39- lokjh djuk
27- bXuh'ku fLop 40- czsfdax
28- nk;sa gSafMyckj daVªksYl 41- ikÉdx
41- pksjh ls cpkus ds lq>ko
i`"B i`"B
42- j[k&j[kko 63 ÝaV o fj;j lLisa'ku tkap
42- j[k&j[kko dk egRo 64- lkbM LVSUM
42- lqj{kk lEcU/kh j[k&j[kko 64- ifg;k fudkyuk
43- lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;ka 67- czsd iSM dk f?kluk ¼dsoy ÝaV czsd½
68 czsd 'kw fo;j
44- j[k&j[kko dk;ZØe 68- cSVjh
47- Vwy fdV rFkk izkFkfed fpfdRlk fdV 70- ¶;wt+ cnyuk
48- Øe la[;k 72- LVkWi ykbV fLop ,MtsLVesaV
49- dyj dksM 72- cYc cnyuk
49- batu vkW;y 75- lQkbZ djuk
52- Øsad dsl czhnj 78- LVksjst xkbM
52- LikdZ Iyx 78- Lvksjst
54- vkbMy LihM 79- LVksjst ls fudkyuk
55- FkzkWVy çpkyu 80- fo'ks"k fooj.k
55- ,;j Dyhuj 83- dSfVfyfVd duoVZj
57- Mªkbo psu
63- Mªkbo psu LykbMj
okgu lqj{kk
lqj{kk lEcU/kh egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh
;fn vki viuh lqj{kk dh ftEesnkjh ysrs gSa vkSj
lM+d ij vkus okyh pqukSfr;ksa dks le>rs gSa rks
vkidk okgu vkidks lkyksa rd lsok vkSj [kq'kh ns
ldrk gSA
okgu dks pykrs le; vius vkidks lqjf{kr j[kus ds
fy, vki cgqr dqN dj ldrs gSaA bl iqfLrdk eas
vkidks cgqr ls mi;ksxh lq>ko feysaxsA uhps dqN
vfr egRoiw.kZ lq>ko fn;s x;s gSaA
ges'kk gSYesV igusa
;g ,d lPpkbZ gS & gSYesV flj ij yxus okyh pksVksa
dh la[;k rFkk xaHkhjrk dks dkQh de dj nsrk gSA
blfy;s ges'kk vuqeksfnr okgu gSYesV iguas rFkk ;g
Hkh lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd vkids lkFk lokjh djus
okyk O;fDr Hkh ,slk gh djsA ge vkidks ;g Hkh
lykg nsrs gSa fd vki vka[kksa dh lqj{kk ds fy;s dqN
iguas rFkk et+cwr twrs] nLrkus rFkk vU; lqj{kkRed
oLrq,a igusaA ¼i`"B 2½
vkidks vklkuh ls ns[kk tk lds
dqN pkyd okgu ugha ns[k ikrs gSa D;ksafd os mudks
ns[k ugha jgs gksrs gSa A [kqn dks vf/kd fn[kus ;ksX;
cukus ds fy, pednkj ijkorZd diM+s igusa vkSj
bl çdkj cSBsa ftlls nwljs pkyd vkidks ns[k ldsaA
eqM+us ;k ysu cnyus ls igys ladsr nsa vkSj gkWuZ
ctk,a rkfd nwljksa dks vkidk vkHkkl gksA
viuh lhekvksa esa pysa
viuh lhekvksa ls ckgj tkuk okgu nq?kZVukvksa dk
çeq[k dkj.k gksrk gSA dHkh Hkh okgu dks viuh
;ksX;rk ls vf/kd vFkok fu/kkZfjr xfr ls vf/kd rst+
u pyk,aA ;kn j[ksa fd 'kjkc] u'khys inkFkZ ds lsou]
FkdkoV rFkk ykijokgh ls vkidh lgh fu.kZ; ysus o
lqjf{kr <ax ls okgu pykus dh {kerk fo'ks"k :i ls
de gks tkrh gSA
vius okgu dks lqjf{kr fLFkfr esa j[ksa
lqjf{kr <ax ls okgu pykus ds fy, ;g t+:jh gS fd
okgu pykus ls igys çR;sd ckj okgu dh Hkyh Hkkafr
tkap dj ysa rFkk j[k&j[kko esa crk, x, lHkh funsZ'kksa
dk ikyu djsaA dHkh Hkh {kerk ls vf/kd ot+u u ys
tk,a rFkk bl okgu ds fy, dsoy ogh ,Dlsljht+ dk
gh ç;ksx djsa ftUgsa gksaMk }kjk bl okgu ds fy,
vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gksA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, i`"B
3 ns[ksaA
'kjkc ihdj okgu u pyk,a
'kjkc dk lsou vkSj okgu pykuk] nksuksa ,d lkFk u
djsaA ;gka rd fd lgh fx;j ugha yx ikrk gSA 'kjkc
ihus ls cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk eqdkcyk djus dh
vkidh {kerk de gks ldrh gS vkSj gj vfrfjDr fMªad
ysus ls [kqn dks laHkyus esa yxus okys le; ls fLFkfr
vkSj [kjkc gks ldrh gSA blfy, 'kjkc ihdj okgu u
pyk,a vkSj u gh vius fe=ksa dks 'kjkc ihdj dksbZ okgu
pykus nsaA
lqj{kkRed iks'kkd
vkidh lqj{kk ds fy, ge lykg nsrs gSa fd vki
ges'kk vuqeksfnr okgu gSyesV] us=&j{kd] twrs]
nLrkus] yEch isaV] yEch cktw dh deht ;k tSdsV igu
dj gh okgu pyk,aA ;|fi iw.kZ lqj{kk lEHko ugha gS
fdUrq mfpr fyckl igu dj okgu pykus ls pksV
yxus dh lEHkkouk,¡ de gks ldrh gSaA
psrkouh
mfpr igukos dk p;u djus esa fuEufyf[kr lq>ko
vkidh enn dj ldrs gSaA
VDdj gksus dh fLFkfr esa] gSYesV u iguus ls xEHkhj
pksV yx ldrh gS vFkok e`R;q gks ldrh gSA
okgu pykrs le; vki ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd
vkius rFkk vkids lkFkh us gSyesV] us=&j{kd rFkk
vU; lqj{kkRed iks'kkd dks igu fy;k gSA
gSYesV rFkk vk[kksa dh lqj{kk
okgu pykrs le; flj dh pksV ls j{kk djus ds fy,
vkidk gSYesV vkidk lcls egRoiw.kZ lqj{kk lk/ku gSA
gSYesV vkids flj ij vkjke ls rFkk et+cwrh ls cSBuk
pkfg,A pedhys jax ds rFkk ijkorZd /kkfj;ksa okys
gSYesV iguus ls VªSfQd esa vki vf/kd vklkuh ls ut+j
vk ldrs gSa A
[kqys eq¡g okyk gSYesV vkidks dqN lqj{kk nsrk gS fdUrq]
iwjs psgjs dk gSYesV vkidks vf/kd lqj{kk iznku djrk
gSA viuh vka[kksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, rFkk vklkuh ls
ns[kus ds fy, ges'kk Qsl 'khYM ;k p'ek igusaA
vfrfjDr jkbfMax fx;j ys tkus ls vkids okgu dks pykus] czsd yxkus o
gSYesV rFkk vka[kksa dh lqj{kk ds vykok ge ;g Hkh fLFkjrk ij ?kkrd çHkko iM+ ldrk gSA gksaMk ds
lykg nsrs gSa % vykok nwljh ,Dlsljht] vuqfpr cnyko ,oa [kjkc
 et+cwr vkSj u fQlyus okys lksy ds twrs j[k&j[kko ls Hkh vkidh lqj{kk dk Lrj de gks
vkids iSjksa rFkk ,fM+;ksa dks lqjf{kr j[krs ldrk gSA
gSaA vkxs ds i`"Bksa ij Hkkj ogu {kerk] ,Dlsljht rFkk
 peM+s ds nLrkus vkids gkFkksa dks xeZ j[krs gSa cnyko ds ckjs esa vf/kd fof'k"V tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA
rFkk QQksys] tyu vkSj fdlh çdkj dh pksV
yxus ls cpkrs gSa A
 okgu lokjh lwV ;k tSdsV vkidks vkjke
ds lkFk&lkFk lqj{kk çnku djrk gSA
pedhys jax ds rFkk ijkorZd diM+ksa ls vki
HkhM+ esa Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+ ldrs gSaA ;g lqfuf'pr
dj ysa fd diM+s <hys u gksa D;ksafd os
okgu ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa Qal ldrs gSa A
Hkkj ogu lhek rFkk fn'kk&funsZ'k
vkidk okgu vkidks] ,d ;k=h dks ys tkus ds fy,
cukbZ xbZ gSA tc vki fdlh ;k=h dks ys tkrs gSa rc
xfr c<+krs le; rFkk czsd yxkrs le; dqN varj
eglwl dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu tc rd vki viuh
okgu dk j[k&j[kko Bhd çdkj ls djrs gSa rFkk
Vk;j vkSj czsd Bhd gSa rc rd vki fu/kkZfjr lhekvksa
vkSj fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds rgr Hkkj dks lqjf{kr :i ls ys
tk ldrs gSaA
gkykafd lhek ls vf/kd Hkkj ;k vlarqfyr otu dks
Hkkj ogu
vki viuh eksVjlkbfdy ij fdruk vkSj fdl
çdkj Hkkj j[krs gSa ;g vkidh lqj{kk ds fy,
egRoiw.kZ gSA tc Hkh vki fdlh ;k=h ;k lkeku ds
lkFk okgu dks pykrs gSa rks vkidks fuEufyf[kr
tkudkjh ges'kk /;ku esa j[kuh pkfg,A
psrkouh
vR;f/kd vFkok vuqfpr Hkkj ds dkj.k nq?kZVuk
gks ldrh gS ftlls vki xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks
ldrs gSa vFkok vkidh e`R;q gks ldrh gSA
bl iqfLrdk esa mYys[k dh xbZ lHkh Hkkj ogu
lhekvksa vkSj vU; Hkkj ogu djus laca/kh
fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djsaA
Hkkj ogu lhek,a%
vkidh eksVjlkbfdy ds fy, Hkkj lhek,a
fuEufyf[kr gSa%
vf/kdre otu {kerk %
170 fdyksxzke ¼374-7 ikmaM½
blesa pkyd] ;k=h] lHkh lkeku o lHkh ,Dlsljht
dk Hkkj 'kkfey gSA
Hkkj ogu lEcU/kh fn'kk&funsZ'k
vkidk okgu eq[;r% ,d ;k=h dks ys tkus ds fy,
cuk;k x;k gS A tc vki fdlh ;k=h dks ugha ys tk
jgs gksa rc tSdsV vFkok vU; NksVk lkeku lhV ls
cka/k ldrs gSaA ;fn vki vf/kd lkeku ys tkuk
pkgrs gSa rks vius gkasMk Mhyj ls lykg ysa rFkk ¼i`"B
5½ ij ,Dlsljht+ ls lEcfU/kr tkudkjh dks vo';
i<+saA
vuqfpr <ax ls otu yknus ls vkids okgu dh
fLFkjrk rFkk blds pykus ij çHkko iM+ ldrk gSA
okgu ij lkeku ys tkrs le; mfpr çdkj ls otu
ds j[ks gksus ij Hkh vkidks de xfr ij okgu pykuk
pkfg, A
tc dHkh Hkh vki ;k=h ;k lkeku dks ys tk,a rks bu
fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djsa %
 tkap djsa fd nksuksa Vk;jksa esa gok dk ncko mfpr
gS A
 ;fn vki lkekU; Hkkj dks cnyrs gSa rc vkidks
ihNs dk lLisa'ku ¼i`"B 14½ ,MtLV djuk iM+
ldrk gSA
 <hys lkeku ds dkj.k dksbZ nq?kZVuk u gks lds
blfy, okgu pykus ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj
ysa fd lc lkeku Bhd ls ca/kk gqvk gS A
tgka rd lEHko gks lkeku ds otu dks
eksVjlkbfdy ds e/; esa j[ksa A
 lkeku ds otu dks leku :i ls nksuksa vksj
j[ksaA
 cM+s vFkok Hkkjh lkeku ¼tSls Lyhfiax cSx vFkok
VSUV½ dks gSaMy ckj] QksDlZ vFkok QsUMj esa u
Qlk,aA
,Dlsljht rFkk cnyko
vkidh eksVjlkbfdy esa cnyko djus vFkok xSj
gksaMk ,Dlsljhl dk ç;ksx djus ls vkidh
eksVjlkbfdy vlqjf{kr gks ldrh gSA dksbZ cnyko
djus ;k ,Dlsljht yxkus ds ckjs esa lkspus ls igys
fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dks vo'; i<+sa A
psrkouh
vuqi;qä ,Dlsljht vFkok cnyko ls nq?kZVuk
gks ldrh gS ftlls vki xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks
ldrs gSa vFkok vkidh e`R;q gks ldrh gSA
,Dlsljht rFkk cnyko ds laca/k esa bl xzkgd
iqfLrdk esa fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djsa A
,Dlsljht
ge ;g lykg nsrs gSa fd vki dsoy gkasMk dh vlyh
,Dlsljht dk gh ç;ksx djsa tksfd fo'ks"k :i ls
vkidh eksVjlkbfdy ds fy;s gh cukbZ xbZ gSA pwafd
gksaMk nwljh lHkh ,Dlsljht dk ijh{k.k ugha dj
ldrk blfy;s xSj gksaMk ,Dlsljht dk lgh pquko
djus] yxkus vkSj ç;ksx djus ds fy;s vki [kqn
ftEesnkj gksaxsA enn ds fy;s vius Mhyj ls lEidZ
djsa rFkk fuEufyf[kr fn'kk funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djsa &
 lqfuf'pr djsa fd ,Dlsljht fdlh Hkh ykbV ykbV] eQyj] ,eh'ku fu;a=.k ç.kkyh ;k vU;
esa ck/kk u Mkys] xzkm.M fDy;jsal rFkk cSfdax midj.k gVkus ;k cnyus ls vkidk okgu voS/k Hkh
,axy dks u ?kVk,a] lLisa'ku ;k LVh;fjax VªSoy gks ldrh gS A
dks lhfer u djsa] okgu pykus dh fLFkfr dks u
cnysa ;k fdlh çdkj dh fu;a=.k djus dh
çfØ;k esa dksbZ ck/kk u Mkysa A
 ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd bySfDVªdy midj.k
okgu dh bySfDVªdy flLVe {kerk ¼i`"B 82½
ls vf/kd u gksA tyk gqvk ¶;wt+ ykbV ;k
batu ikoj de dj ldrk gSA
 vius okgu ls Vªsyj ;k lkbM dkj u [khapsaA
;g okgu bu vVSpeSaV ds fy;s ugha cuk;k
x;k gS vkSj buds ç;ksx ls vkids okgu dh
gSaMfyax xaHkhj :i ls çHkkfor gks ldrh gS A
cnyko
ge vkidks lykg nsrs gSa fd vki fdlh çdkj ls
vius okgu esa cnyko u yk;sa o ewy midj.kksa dks u
gVk,a ftlls blds fMtkbu ;k dk;Zç.kkyh esa dksbZ
ifjorZu vk tk;sA bl çdkj ds ifjorZuksa ls vkids
okgu dh gSaMfyax] fLFkjrk rFkk czsd yxkus dh
çfØ;k xaHkhj :i ls çHkkfor gks ldrh gS ftlls bls
pykuk vkids fy;s vlqjf{kr gks ldrk gSA
 bfXu”ku fLop
¶;wy fQyj dSi
 ¶;wy okYo

fx;j f'k¶V iSM+y

midj.k rFkk baMhdsVlZ
midj.k iSuy esa baMhdsVlZ gksrs gSaA muds dk;ksZa dk
o.kZu vxys i`"Bksa dh rkfydkvksa esa fd;k x;k gSA
 ¼lanHkZ ua-½ fooj.k dk;Z
¼1½ VSdksehVj çfr feuV bUtu ds pDdj n'kkZrk gSA
¼2½ LihMksehVj okgu pyus dh xfr n'kkZrk gSA
¼3½ fMftVy DykWd ?kaVs vkSj feuV n'kkZrk gSA
¼4½ vksMksehVj dqy pys x;s fd-eh-dks n'kkZrk gSA
¼5½ ¶;wy ehVj ¶;wy dh vuqekfur ek=k n'kkZrk gSA
¼6½ gkbZ che baMhdsVj ¼uhyk½ tc gSMykbV gkbZ che ij gksrh gS rks ;g çdkf'kr gksrk gSA
¼7½ VuZ flxuy baMhdsVj ¼gjk½ VuZ flxuy ds pkyw gksus ij ;g nedrk gSA
¼8½ U;wVªy baMhdsVj ¼gjk½ Vªkalfe'ku U;wVªy esa gksus ij çdkf'kr gksrk gSA
¼9½ fVªi ehVj thjks ij lSV djus ds le; ls r; dh xbZ nwjh n'kkZrk gSA
¼10½ flysDV cVu fuEufyf[kr iz;kstuksa ds fy, bl cVu dk mi;ksx djsa%&
ekbyst dkmaVMkÅu dks lsV djus ds fy,A
Vkbe dks ,MtLV djus ds fy,A
¼11½ lsV cVu fuEufyf[kr iz;kstuksa ds fy, bl cVu dk mi;ksx djsa%&
fVªiehVj dks jhlsV djus ds fy,A
ekbyst dkmaVMkÅu dks lsV djus ds fy,A
Vkbe dks ,MtLV djus ds fy,A
¶;wy xst fVªiehVj
¶;wy xst bafMdsVj dk vkf[kjh cSaM ¼2½ esa vkuk fVªiehVj dks jhlsV djus gsrq fuEu i)fr viuk,a %
¶;wy de gksuk n'kkZrk gSA ¶;wy okYo dks RES flysDV cVu dks nckrs gq, fVªiehVj flysDV djsaA
fLFkfr esa ?kqek;sa vkSj ftruh tYnh gks lds b±/ku
Hkjok ysaA okgu dks lh/kk [kM+k djus dh fLFkfr esa
Vadh esa yxHkx fuEufyf[kr yhVj ¶;wy jgrk gSA

fVªiehVj dks jhlsV djus ds fy,] tc fMLIys esa

^fVªi* gks rks jhlsV cVu dks 3 lSdsaM ls vf/kd nck;s
j[ksaA
fMftVy DykWd 3- ?kaVk lsV djus ds fy,] jhlsV cVu dks okafNr ?kaVk
iznf'kZr gksus rd nck;s j[ksaA
fMftVy DykWd ?k.Vksa o feuVksa dks 11%59 rd
rqjar lsfVax & okafNr ?kaVk iznf'kZr gksus rd jhlsV
n'kkZ,xhA
cVu dks nck;s j[ksaA
Vkbe ,MtLV djus ds fy, fuEu i)fr viuk;sa%
4- flysDV cVu ¼1½ dks okafNr ?kaVs ds iznf'kZr gksus ij
1- bXuh'ku fLop dks vkWu djsaA nck;saA
2- nksuksa cVuksa ¼1½ vkSj ¼2½ dks ,d&lkFk 3 lSdsaM ls feuV dk fMLIys pedus yxsxkA
vf/kd le; rd nck;s j[ksaA DykWd ?kaVs n'kkZrs
gq, ,MtLV ekWM esa lsV gks tk,xhA

5- feuV lsV djus ds fy,] jhlsV cVu dks okafNr

feuV iznf'kZr gksus rd nck;s j[ksaA
rqjar lsfVax & okafNr feuV iznf'kZr gksus rd jhlsV
cVu dks nck;s j[ksaA
6- flysDV cVu dks okafNr feuV ds iznf'kZr gksus ij
nck;saA
feuV dk fMLIys dk peduk can gks tk;sxkA
;fn bXuh'ku fLop dks can dj fn;k x;k gS ;k Vkbe voLFkk 2 ls 3 fLçax çh&yksM dks fj;j lLisa'ku dh
,MtLVesaV ekWM ds nkSjku 30 lSdsaM rd dksbZ Hkh et+cwrh cukus ds fy;s c<+k nsrh gS ftls
vkWijs'ku ugha fd;k tkrk] rks DykWd jhlsV gks tk,xhA eksVjlkbfdy ij vf/kd Hkkj gksus dh voLFkk esa
DykWd 1:00 ij jhlsV gks tk;sxh] ;fn cSVjh vyx dj yh ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
tkrh gSA uksfVl
eq[; iqtsZ fj;j 'kkWd ,CtkcZj dh ,MtLVesaV ds fy, vius
¼bl okgu dks pykus ds fy;s vko';d utnhdh gksaMk Mhyj ls feysa A
tkudkjh½ LVSUMMZ iksth'ku % 2
lLisa'ku
fHkUu Hkkj vkSj pyus dh fLFkfr esa 'kkWd ,ct+kcZj ¼1½
dh 3 ,MtLVesUV voLFkk,a gSaA
fj;j 'kkWd ,ct+kcZj dks ,MtLV djus ds fy;s gSaMy
ckj ¼2½ dk ç;ksx djsaA fLizax izh yksM ,MtLVj ¼3½
dks ?kM+h dh ?kweus dh fn'kk esa ?kqekus ls 'kkWd
,ct+kcZj ueZ vkSj mYVh fn'kk esa ?kqekus ls l[r gksrk
gSA
'kkWd ,ct+kcZj voLFkk dks ges'kk Øeokj ,MtLV
djsa ¼1&2&3 ;k 3&2&1½ A
lh/ks 3 ls 1 ,MtLV djus ds ç;kl ls 'kkWd ¼'kkWd ,ctkcZj½
,ct+kcZj dks uqdlku gks ldrk gSA
¼fLizax izh&yksM ,MtLVj½
czsDl f?kls gq, iSM cny nsus pkfg,aA ;fn iSM f?kls ugha gSa
vxys czsd rc czsd flLVe esa ¶ywbM ds fjlko dh tk¡p djsaA
bl okgu esa ÝaV gkbMªksfyd rFkk fj;j eSdsfudy gksaMk DOT 3 ;k 4 vf/kd`r czsd ¶ywbM gS bls
Mªe czsd gSaA lhycan fMCcs esa ysuk pkfg, ;k mlds led{k dksbZ
czsd iSM ds f?klus ij czsd ¶ywbM dk Lrj de gks czsd ¶ywbMA
tkrk gSA
blds fy;s dksbZ ubZ ,MtLVesaV ugha djuh iM+rh
ijUrq czsd ¶ywbM Lrj vkSj iSM dk f?klko
le;&le; ij pSd djrs jguk pkfg,A ;g Hkh
lqfuf'pr djrs jguk pkfg, fd ¶ywM yhd rks ugha
dj jgk gS A ;fn daVªksy yhoj dk Ýh VªSoy vf/kd
gks tkrk gS vkSj czsd iSM fu/kkZfjr lhek ls vf/kd
ugha f?kls gSa ¼i`"B 67½ rc czsd iz.kkyh esa gok dk
cqycqyk gks ldrk gS ftls fudkyk tkuk pkfg,A
blds fy;s vius gksaMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA
ÝaV czzsd ¶ywbM Lrj %
okgu dh lh/kh [kM+h voLFkk esa ¶ywbM Lrj pSd
djsaA bldk Lrj U;wure Lrj fpUg ¼1½ ls Åij vU; tkap %
gksuk pkfg,A ;fn ;g U;wure Lrj fpUg ¼1½ ij ;k ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd ¶ywbM yhd ugha gks jgk gSA
mlds uhps gS rks czsd iSM ds f?klko dh tkap djsa
¼i`"B 67½A gkst+ vkSj fQfVax esa ØSd ¼njkj½ vkSj f?klko Hkh pSd
djsaA
fj;j czsd
,MtLVesaV%
1- okgu dks mlds lSaVj LVSaM ij [kM+k djsaA
2- czsd dks fu;a=.k izkIr djus ls igys fj;j czsd
iSMy ¼1½ }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh dks ekisa A
Ýh&Iys gksuk pkfg, %
3- ;fn ,MtLVesaV vko';d gks rks fj;j czsd
,MtfLVax uV ¼2½ dks ?kqek,aA
lqfuf'pr djsa fd ,MtfLVax uV dk dV&vkmV
czsd vkeZ fiu ¼3½ ij Qkbuy Ýh Iys ,MtLVesaV
djus ds ckn Bhd ls cSB x;k gSA

(20-30 mm)

4- czsd dks dbZ ckj yxk,a rFkk czsd iSMy dks

NksM+us ds ckn Ýh Oghy jksVs'ku dh tkap djsaA
;fn bl fof/k ls mfpr ,MtLVesaV ugha gks ikrh gS
rks vius gksaMk Mhyj ls feysaA
,MtLVesaV ds ckn] czsd vkeZ dks iq'k djds ;g lqfuf'pr
djsa fd fj;j czsd ,MtfLVax uV rFkk czsd vkeZ fiu ds
e/; xSi gS A
,MtLVesaV ds ckn] czsd iSMy dk Ýh Iys lqfuf'pr djsa A
fj;j czsd ¶Y;wM Lrj% ¼CBS gsrq½
tc okgu lgh fLFkfr esa [kM+k gks rks ¶Y;wM Lrj dh tkap
djsaA ;g yksvj ySoy ekdZ ¼1½ ls Åij gksuk pkfg,A ;fn
Lrj yksvj ySoy ekdZ ¼1½ ij ;k mlls uhps gS rks czsd
iSM~l dh f?klkoV ¼ist 67½ ds fy, tkap djsaA

vU; tkap%
lqfuf'pr djsa fd czsd vkeZ] fLçzx rFkk QklulZ vPNh
fLFkfr esa gSaA
f?kls gq, iSM cny nsus pkfg,aA ;fn iSM f?kls ugha gSa
rc czsd flLVe esa ¶ywbM ds fjlko dh tk¡p djsaA
gksaMk MkWV 3 ;k 4 vf/kd`r czsd ¶ywbM gS bls lhycan
fMCcs esa ysuk pkfg, ;k mlds led{k dksbZ czsd
¶ywbMA
vU; tkap %
;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd ¶ywbM yhd ugha gks jgk gSA
gkst+ vkSj fQfVax esa ØSd ¼njkj½ vkSj f?klko Hkh pSd
djsaA
Dyp
;fn fx;j cnyus ds nkSjku okgu #d tkrk gS
vFkok /khjs&2 vkxs ljdrk gS( vFkok Dyp fLyi gks
tkrk gS ftlds dkj.k osxo`f) dh nj batu dh
LihM ls de gks tkrh gS rks Dyp ,MtLVesaV dh
t:jr iM+ ldrh gS A
lkekU; Dyp yhoj Qz h Iys fuEufyf[kr gS%
10 ls 20 feeh- ¼0-4 ls 0-8 bap½
(10-20 mm)
¼1½ dscy ds uhps ds Hkkx esa fLFkr ykWd uV ¼2½ dks
<hyk djsaA fu/kkZfjr Ýh Iys çkIr djus ds fy,
,MtfLVax uV ¼3½ dks ?kqek,aA ykWd uV dks
dlsa vkSj ,MtLVesaV dks pSd djsaA
¼2½ batu LVkVZ djsa] Dyp yhoj [khpsa vkSj fx;j
f'k¶V djsaA ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd batu #drk
ugha gS vkSj okgu vkxs ugha ljdrk gSA Dyp
yhoj dks /khjs&/khjs NksM+sa vkSj FkzkWVy [kksysaA
okgu dks vklkuh ls vkxs c<+uk ,oa /khjs /khjs
viuh xfr c<+kuk 'kq: djuk pkfg,A
(3)
(2)
(A)
(B)
;fn lgh ,MtLVesaV ugha gks ikrk gS vFkok Dyp
lgh <ax ls dk;Z ugha djrk gS] rks vius gkasMk Mhyj
ls feysaA
vU; tkap %
ejksM+ksa vFkok f?klkbZ ds ladsrksa] ftuds dkj.k
vVdko vFkok xM+cM+h gks ldrh gS] ds fy;s Dyp
dscy pSd djsaA le; ls iwoZ f?klus vFkok tax yxus
ls cpus ds fy, O;kolkf;d :i ls miyC/k dscy
yqczhdsaV ls fpduk djsa A
¶;wy
¶;wy okYo
Fkzh&os dk ¶;wy okYo ¼1½ ¶;wy VSad ds uhps ck;ha
rjQ fLFkr gSA
vkWu
¶;wy okYo vkWu fLFkfr gksus ij] ¶;wy esu ¶;wy
lIykbZ ls dkC;qZjsVj rd igqaprk gSA
vkWQ
¶;wy okYo vkWQ dh fLFkfr gksus ij VSad ls ¶;wy
dkC;qZjsVj rd ugha igqap ldrk gSA tc okgu dk
ç;ksx ugha djuk gks rks okYo dks vkWQ dh fLFkfr esa
?kqek,aA
fjt+oZ
¶;wy okYo fjt+oZ dh fLFkfr gksus ij ¶;wy fjt+oZ
¶;wy lIykbZ ls dkC;qZjsVj rd igqaprk gS A esu
lIykbZ ls ¶;wy lekIr gks tkus ij gh fjt+oZ ¶;wy ¶;wy VSad
dk ç;ksx djsaA fjt+oZ ij okYo dks djus ds ckn fjt+oZ lIykbZ lfgr ¶;wy VSad dh {kerk gS %
ftruh tYnh laHko gks VSad dks iqu% Hkjok ysaA 12 fy- ¼3-17 ;w,l xSyu] 2-63 vkbZ,eih xSyu½
fjt+oZ ¶;wy lIykbZ gS % ¶;wy fQy dSi ¼1½ [kksyus ds fy, bXuh'ku pkch ¼2½
2-0 fy- ¼0-52 ;w,l xSyu] 0-43 vkbZ,eih xSyu½ yxk,a vkSj ?kM+h dh fn'kk esa ?kqek,aA ¶;wy fQy dSi
çR;sd ckj ¶;wy Hkjokrs le; ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa Åij mB tk;sxh vkSj bls mBk;k tk ldrk gSA VSad
fd ¶;wy okYo vkWu dh fLFkfr esa gS A ;fn ¶;wy dks vksojfQy u HkjsaA fQyj uSd ¼3½ esa ¶;wy ugha
okYo dks fjt+oZ fLFkfr esa gh jgus fn;k x;k rks ¶;wy gksuk pkfg,A
lekIr gks tk;sxk vkSj fjt+oZ esa ugha cpsxk A
fj¶;wfyax ds ckn] ¶;wy fQy dSi dks can djus ds
fy,] dSi esa fLFkr ySp dks fQyj uSd ds LykWV dh
lh/k esa yk,aA ¶;wy fQy dSi dks fQyj uSd esa rc
rd nck,a tc rd og can u gks tk,A
vc pkch fudky ysaA
¼bXuh'ku dh½
psrkouh
iSVªksy vR;Ur Toyu'khy rFkk foLQksVd gksrk gSA
¶;wy dk ç;ksx djrs le; vki ty ldrs gSa ;k
vkidks xaHkhj pksV yx ldrh gSA
 batu dks can dj nsa rFkk rki] fpaxkjh rFkk
yiVksa ls nwj j[ksaA
 ¶;wy Hkjkus dk dk;Z ckgj dhft,
 NhaVksa dks rqjar ikasN nsaA
fjlpZ vkWDVsu uEcj 88 ;k vf/kd dk vuysMsM
iSVªksy ç;ksx djsaA
ysMsM iSVªksy ds ç;ksx ls dSVsySfVd duoVZj le;
ls iwoZ [kjkc gks tk;sxkA
uksfVl
;fn lkekU; yksM ds rgr fLFkj batu xfr ij
ÞLikdZ ukWdÞ ÞfiafdaxÞ gksrh gS rks iSVªksy dk czkaM
cny nsaA ;fn fQj Hkh LikdZ ukWd ;k fiafdax can ugha
gksrh gS rks vius gksaMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA ,slk u
djus ij bls xyr ç;ksx ekuk tk,xk vkSj blds
dkj.k gqvk uqdlku gksaMk dh fyfeVsM okjaVh ds
vUrxZr ugha vkrk gSA
 psrkouh
feykoVh ¶;wy dk iz;ksx oftZr gSA ;g batu ds
iqtksZa dks {kfrxzLr djrk gS vkSj bls nq#i;ksx
ekuk tkrk gS] nq#i;ksx dh otg ls gqbZ {kfr gksaMk
okjaVh ds vUrxZr doj ugha gksrhA
,Ydksgy ;qä iSVªksy
;fn vki ,Ydksgy ;qä iSVªksy ¼xslksgkWy½ dk ç;ksx
djus dk fu'p; djrs gSa rks vk'oLr gks ysa fd ;g
gksaMk }kjk vuqeksfnr vf/kd vkWDVsu jsfVax okyk gksA
 dqN ,Ydksgy ;qä iSVªksy dk ç;ksx djus ls
LVkVZ djus esa ijs'kkuh ;k batu dh
dk;Z{kerk lEcU/kh leL;k,a iSnk gks ldrh
gSA
 ;fn ,Ydksgy ;qä iSVªksy ;k ,sls iSVªksy
ftlesa vki ekurs gSa fd ,Ydksgy ekStwn gS
dk ç;ksx djrs le; vokafNr çpkyu l E c U / k h
y{k.k ns[krs gSa rks ,sls czkaM okys iSVªksy
vFkok iSVªksy LVs'ku dks cnysaA
 ,Ydksgy ;qä iSVªksy ls mRiUu leL;kvksa
dks lqy>kus ds fy;s vius gksaMk Mhyj ls
lEidZ djsa A
batu vkW;y
batu vkW;y ysoy tkap
çfrfnu okgu pykus ls igys batu vkW;y ysoy dh
tkap djsa A
vkW;y fQyj dSi@fMifLVd ¼3½ ij Åijh ¼1½ rFkk
fupys ¼2½ ysoy fpg~uksa ds chp vkW;y ysoy dks
cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A
1- batu dks pkyw djds 3 ls 5 feuV ds fy, NksM+
nsaA
2- batu dks can djds okgu dks lery Hkwfe ij
blds lsaVj LVSaM ij [kM+k djsaA
3- nks ls rhu feuV ckn vkW;y fQyj
dSi@fMifLVd dks gVk dj lkQ djsa rFkk
vkW;y fQyj dSi@fMifLVd dks fcuk dls
vUnj MkysaA vkW;y fQyj dSi@fMifLVd dks
fudkysaA vkW;y ysoy fQyj dSi@fMifLVd ds
Åijh rFkk fupys fpg~uksa ds chp gksuk pkfg,A
4- ;fn t+:jr gks rks fufnZ"V vkW;y ¼i`"B 49 ns[ksa½
dks Åijh ysoy ds fpg~u rd Hkj nsaA vksojfQy
u djsaA
5- vkW;y fQyj dSi@fMifLVd nksckjk yxk,aA
vkW;y yhd dh tkap djsaA
uksfVl
vi;kZIr vkW;y çS'kj esa okgu dks pykus ls batu dks
xEHkhj uqdlku gks ldrk gSA
Vk;lZ
okgu dks lqjf{kr pykus ds fy, vkids okgu ds
Vk;j lgh çdkj] vkdkj] vPNh fLFkfr rFkk i;kZIr
VªsM ds gksa vkSj tks otu vki ys tk jgs gSa mlds
vuqlkj gok dk ncko gksA vkxkeh i`"Bksa esa ;g
foLrkj ls crk;k x;k gS fd dSls vkSj dc gok ds
ncko dh tk¡p djsa vkSj vius okgu ds ifg;ksa dh
{kfr ds fy, fdl çdkj tk¡psa rFkk tc Vk;j dh
ejEer djokuh gks vFkok cnyuk gks rks ml fLFkfr
esa D;k djsaA
psrkouh
vf/kd f?kls gq, ;k vuqi;qä Lrj rd gok
Hkjus ls nq?kZVuk gks ldrh gS ftlesa vki xaHkhj
:i ls ?kk;y gks ldrs gSa vFkok vkidh e`R;q
gks ldrh gSA
Vk;j esa ok;q ncko rFkk j[k&j[kko ds laca/k esa
bl xzkgd iqfLrdk esa fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa dk
ikyu djsa A
ok;q ncko ;fn vki ,slk djrs gSa rks Vk;jksa esa gok dk ncko de
vius okgu ds Vk;jksa esa gok dk lgh ncko j[kus ls gks tk,xkA
csgrj larqyu] VªsM ykbQ rFkk pykus esa vkjke ÞBaMsÞ Vk;j ds fy, gok dk ncko bl çdkj gS %
feyrk gSA lkekU;r% Vk;jksa esa gok dk de ncko bl okgu ds nksuksa ifg;ksa esa V~;wcySl Vk;j yxk;s
gksus ls os vleku :i ls f?klrs gSa tks j[k&j[kko ij x;s gSaA fdlh dhy vFkok ,slh gh fdlh oLrq ls
cqjk çHkko Mkyrs gSa vkSj vf/kd xeZ gks tkus ij Qsy iapj gksus ij lkekU; Vk;j V~;wc dh vis{kk V~;wcySl
gksus dh lEHkkouk jgrh gS A
Vk;jksa esa gok dk vf/kd ncko gksus ij vkidh okgu dsih, ¼dsth,Q@lsa-eh-] ih,lvkbZ½
;k=k vf/kd dBksj gks tkrh gS rFkk lM+d nq?kZVuk
vkSj Vk;jksa ds vleku :i ls f?klus dh lEHkkouk dsoy pkyd vkxs 175 ¼1-75] 25½
jgrh gS A ihNs 200 ¼2-00] 29½
gekjh lykg gS fd gj ;k=k ds igys vki vius pkyd vkSj vkxs 175 ¼1-75] 25½
okgu ds Vk;jksa dh tk¡p djsa vkSj eghus esa de ls ,d ;k=h ihNs 225 ¼2-25] 32½
de ,d ckj ;k tc Hkh Vk;jksa esa gok dk ncko de
yxs çS'kj xst ls gok ds ncko dh tk¡p djsa A Vk;j ls gok de fudyrh gS A bl dkj.k Vk;j iwjk
ges'kk gok ds ncko dh rc tk¡p djsa tc Vk;j ÞBaMsÞ Hkjk gksus ij Hkh Vk;j esa fdlh inkFkZ ds Qals gksus dh
gksa & tc okgu de ls de rhu ?kaVs ls [kM+k gksA fu;fer tk¡p vko';d gSA
;fn Vk;j - ÞxeZÞ gSa rks ÞBaMsÞ Vk;jksa dh rqyuk esa
gok dk ncko vf/kd gksxk pkgs eksVjlkbfdy dqN
gh ehy pyh gksA ;g lkekU; ckr gS blfy, uhps
crk, x, BaMs Vk;jksa ds gok ds ncko ds leku ncko
djus ds fy, gok u fudkysaA
fujh{k.k U;wure VªsM xgjkbZ
tc dHkh Hkh vki Vk;jksa esa gok ds ncko dh tk¡p djsa vxyk 1-5 feeh- ¼0-06 bap½
rc vki Vk;j VªsM] lkbM oky ds f?kls gksus]
{kfrxzLr gksus rFkk fdlh ckgjh oLrq bR;kfn dh fiNyk 2-0 feeh- ¼0-08 bap½
tk¡p Hkh djsaA
ns[ksa fd %
 Vk;j dh lkbM~l esa QqykoV vFkok VªsM dh
tkap djsaA ;fn Vk;j Qwy x;k gS ;k Vs<+k gks
x;k gS rks Vk;j cny nsa A
 Vk;j esa dgha dV ;k ØSd gks vkSj ;fn vanj dk
/kkxk ut+j vk jgk gks rks Vk;j cny nsa A
 VªsM vR;f/kd f?kl x;k gks A
;fn vki fdlh [kM~Ms ;k dBksj pht ls Vdjk,a rks
'kh?kz gh lqjf{kr :i ls lM+d ds ,d rjQ okgu dks
ys tk;sa rFkk lko/kkuh ls Vk;jksa ds uqdlku dh tkap
djsa A
VªsM f?kluk
VªsM ds lsaVj dh fuEufyf[kr xgjkbZ lhek rd
f?klus ds igys Vk;j cny nsaA
¼fo;j bafMdsVj yksds'ku fpUg½
Vk;j dh ejEer
;fn V;wcySl Vk;j iapj ;k {kfrxzLr gks x;k gS rks
utnhdh Vk;j eSU;qQSDpj Mhyj ds ikl tk,a vkSj
mlds }kjk fn;s x;s vuqeksnu ds vuqlkj Vk;j dh
ejEer djk;sa vFkok cnysaA
lko/kkuh
vuf/kd`r O;fDr }kjk V~;wcySl Vk;j dh ejEer
vFkok cnyuk Vk;j dks csdkj dj ldrk gS
vFkok Mªkbfoax ds le; Vk;j Qsy gks ldrk gS A
Vk;j cnyuk
okgu ds lkFk vk, Vk;jksa dks okgu dh dk;Z{kerk ds
vuqlkj fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS rkfd j[k&j[kko]
czsfdax] etcwrh rFkk vkjke dk csgrj larqyu fey
lds A
psrkouh
vuqfpr Vk;j yxkus ls mlds j[k&j[kko rFkk
fLFkjrk ij çHkko iM+ ldrk gSA blls nq?kZVuk gks
ldrh gS ftlesa vki xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks
ldrs gSa vFkok e`R;q Hkh gks ldrh gSA
ges'kk bl xzkgd&iqfLrdk esa crk, x, vkdkj
rFkk çdkj ds Vk;jksa dk gh ç;ksx djsaA
vkids okgu ds fy, crk, x, Vk;j bl çdkj gSa %
vkxs dk % 80/100-17M/C 46P
ihNs dk % 110/80-17M/C 57P
tc Hkh vki Vk;j cnyrs gSa rks ekSfyd ds led{k
Vk;j gh bLrseky djsa vkSj lqfuf'pr djsa fd Vk;j
yxkus ds ckn Oghy larqyu lgh gS A
vko';d i`Fkd iqt+sZ
bXuh'ku fLop
bXuh'ku fLop ¼1½ LihMksehVj ds uhps gSA

(1) Ignition switch ¼bXuh'ku fLop½

vkWu batu rFkk ykbV dks pkyw fd;k tk ldrk gSA pkch ugha fudkyh tk
VuZ flxuy] Vsy ykbV] ehVj ykbV~l] iksth'ku ldrhA
ykbV] ikflax ykbV dUVªksy fLop vkSj gkWuZ dks
pkyw fd;k tk ldrk gS A
batu pkyw gksus ij gh gSMykbV dks pkyw fd;k
tk ldrk gSA
nk;sa gSaMyckj daVªksYl ck¡, gSaMyckj d¡VªksYl
LVkWVZj cVu ¼1½ gSMykbV fLop ¼1½
LVkWVZj cVu ¼1½ FkzkWVy fxzi ds ckn gSA
tc LVkWVZj cVu dks nck;k tkrk gS rks LVkWVZj eksVj gSMykbV fLop ¼1½ dh rhu fLFkfr;ka gksrh gSa %&
batu dks xfreku djrk gSA LVkVZ djus dh fof/k ds
fy, ns[ksa i`"B 37- ] vkSj ¼ ½A
% gSMykbV] Vsy ykbV rFkk ehVj
ykbV~l vkWuA
% iksth'ku ykbV]Vsy ykbV rFkk
ehVj ykbV~l vkWuA
vkWQ ¼ ½ % gSMykbV] Vsy ykbV rFkk ehVj
ykbV~l vkWQA
gSMykbV dsoy batu ds pkyw gksus ij gh dk;Z djrh
gSA
gSMykbV fMej fLop ¼2½
gkbZ che ds fy;s ¼gkbZ½ dh vksj rFkk yks che ds
fy, ¼yks½ dh vksj fMej fLop dks nck,aA
ikflax ykbV daVªksy fLop ¼3½
tc bl fLop dks nck;k tkrk gS rks vkus okyh dkjksa
;k ikl djrs gq, okguksa dks ladsr nsrs gq, gSMykbV
¶yS'k djrh gS A
VuZ flxuy fLop ¼4½
ck;ha vksj eqM+us ds ladsr ds fy, ¼,y½ ij
dhft, rFkk nk;ha vksj eqM+us ds ladsr ds fy,
¼vkj½ ij dhft,A VuZ flxuy vkWQ djus ds
fy, fLop nck,a A
gkWuZ cVu ¼5½
gkWuZ ctkus ds fy, cVu nck,a A
fo'ks"krk,a
¼çpkyu ds fy, vko';d ugha½
LVh;fjax ykWd
LVh;fjax dks ykWd djus ds fy,] gSaMyckj dks iwjh
rjg ls ck;ha vFkok nk;ha vksj ?kqek,aA pkch ¼1½ dks
vUnj nckrs gq, ykWd dh vksj ?kqek,aA pkch fudky
ysa A LVh;fjax dk ykWd [kksyus ds fy,] pkch dks
vkWQ dh vksj ?kqek,aA
okgu pykrs le; pkch dks ykWd ij u ?kqek,a] ,slk
djus ls okgu dk fu;a=.k fcxM+ tk;sxkA
gSMykbV ,se ofVZdy ,MtLVesaV
vko';drk ds vuqlkj gSMykbV ,lsEcyh dks
f[kldk dj ofVZdy ,MtLVesUV dh tk ldrh gSA
gSMykbV ,lsEcyh dks f[kldkus ds fy,] cksYV ¼1½
<hys djsaA
,MtLVesaV ds ckn cksYV dl nsaA
LFkkuh; dkuwuksa o fu;eksa dk ikyu djsaA

¼bXuh'ku pkch½
¼iq'k&bu½
¼ykWd dh vksj ?kqekW,sa½
¼vkWQ dh vksj ?kqekW,sa½
lhV
,;j Dyhuj dh tkap gsrq] nk;ka lkbM doj [kksyus
ds fy,] Vwy fdV] QLVZ ,M fdV vkSj xzkgd
iqfLrdk fudkyus ds fy, lhV ¼1½ dk gVk;k tkuk
vko';d gS A
lhV fudkyuk
1- lhV ykWd ¼3½ esa bXuh'ku pkch ¼2½ yxk,a vkSj
?kM+h dh fn'kk esa ?kqek,aA
lhV yxkuk
1- vkxs ds çkaXl ¼4½ dks Ýse Økl eSEcj ds uhps
lhV fjlSl ¼5½ vkSj ihNs ds çkaXl ¼6½ dh lh/k
esa yk,a vkSj Ýse esa uhps ds gqd ¼7½ ls feyk,a A
2- lhV dks ljdk dj iksth'ku djsa vkSj lhV ds
ihNs ds Hkkx dks uhps nck,a A
lqfuf'pr djsa dh lhV yxkus ds ckn lqjf{kr rjhds ¼bXuh'ku pkch½
ls viuh lgh fLFkfr esa vk xbZ gSA
gSYesV gksYMj
gSYesV gksYMj ¼1½ lhV ds uhps ck;ha rjQ gSA gSYesV
Mh& fjax ¼2½ dks gksYMj gqd ij yVdk,¡A ikfdZax ds
le; vkids gSYesV dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, bls
cuk;k x;k gSA

psrkouh
gksYMj esa yxs gq, gSYesV ds lkFk okgu pykus ls
fiNys ifg, ;k lLisa'ku esa ck/kk vk ldrh gS
ftlesa vki xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks ldrs gSa
vFkok e`R;q Hkh gks ldrh gSA
okgu dh ikÉdx ds le; gh gSYesV gksYMj dk
ç;ksx djsaA gksYMj esa gSYesV yxkdj okgu u
pyk,aA (2) D-ring¼Mh& fjax½
 (4)
ck;ka lkbM doj
cSVjh ¶;wt+ ds j[kj[kko ds fy, cka;h vksj dk doj
gVkuk vko';d gSA
doj fudkyuk
1- lhV dks gVk,a ¼i`"B 31½A
2- cka;k lkbM doj iSu LØw o fj;j Øky ls ,d
LØw [kksysa A
3- ¼3½ lkbM doj ckWlst+ dks xzksesV~l ls fudkysaA
doj yxkuk
doj fudkyus dh foijhr fØ;k ls doj dks
yxk;k tk ldrk gS A

(2)
(3) (1)

(1) Pan Screw ¼iSu LØw½ (3) Side cover ¼lkbM doj½
(2) Screws ¼LØwl½ (4) Grommets ¼xzkWesVl½
nka;k lkbM doj (4)

dkC;qZjsVj rd igqapus ds fy, nkfguh vksj dk doj

gVkuk vko';d gSA
doj fudkyuk
1- lhV dks gVk,a ¼i`"B 31½A
2- nka;s lkbM doj iSu LØw o fj;j Øky ls ,d
LØw [kksysa A
3- ¼3½ lkbM doj ckWlst+ dks xzksesV~l ls fudkysaA
doj yxkuk
doj fudkyus dh foijhr fØ;k ls doj dks
yxk;k tk ldrk gS A

(3)

(2) (1)
(1) Pan Screw ¼iSu LØw½ (3) Side cover ¼lkbM doj½
(2) Screws ¼LØwl½ (4) Grommets ¼xzkWesVl½
nLrkost cSx
nLrkost cSx ¼1½ lhV dh fiNyh rjQ ¼3½ fLFkr
nLrkost dEikVZeSaV ¼2½ esa miyC/k gSA
xzkgd iqfLrdk o vU; nLrkost bl nLrkost cSx esa
j[ks tkus pkfg,aA
vius okgu dh /kqykbZ djrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd
bl {ks= esa ikuh u HkjsA
LVksjst dEikVZesUV
LVksjst dEikVZesUV ¼1½ lhV ds uhps gS ¼i`"B 31½A ;g
d{k gYds lkeku dks j[kus ds fy, gSA
çkFkfed fpfdRlk fdV o Vwy fdV bl d{k esa j[ks
tk;saA
vius okgu dh /kqykbZ djrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd
bl {ks= esa ikuh u HkjsA

nLrkost cSx
nLrkost
çpkyu
lokjh djus ls igys dh tkap
vkidh lqj{kk ds fy;s ;g vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gS fd
çR;sd ckj okgu dh lokjh djus ls igys vius
okgu ds pkjksa vksj ?kwe dj bldh fLFkfr dh tk¡p
djus esa dqN le; yxk;saA ;fn vkidks dksbZ xM+cM+
ut+j vk, rks bls Bhd vo'; djsa vFkok vius gksaMk
Mhyj ls Bhd djok;saA
psrkouh
bl eksVjlkbfdy ds xyr <ax ls j[k&j[kko vFkok
lokjh djus ls igys bldh xM+cM+h dks Bhd u
djkus ls nq?kZVuk gks ldrh gS ftlesa vki xaHkhj :i
ls ?kk;y gks ldrs gSa vFkok e`R;q gks ldrh gSA
ges'kk çR;sd ckj lokjh djus ls igys tkap vo';
djsa rFkk xM+cfM+;ksa dks Bhd djsaA
1- batu vkW;y ysoy & ;fn vko';d gks rks
batu vkW;y Mkysa ¼i`"B 22½A fjlko dh tk¡p
djsaA
2- ¶;wy ysoy & tc vko';d gks rks ¶;wy Vsad
Hkjsa ¼i`"B 20½A fjlko dh tk¡p djsaA
3- vkxs ds rFkk ihNs ds czsd&çpkyu dh tk¡p djsasA
ÝaV% ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd czsd ¶ywbM dk
fjlko u gks jgk gksA ¼i`"B 15½
fj;j% vko';d gks rks Ýh Iys ,MtLV djsa ¼i`"B
16½
fj;j% ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd czsd ¶ywbM dk fjlko
u gks jgk gksA ¼i`"B 17½ ¼CBS ds ekeys esa½A
4- Vk;lZ & fLFkfr rFkk ncko tk¡psaA
¼i`"B 23&26½
5- Mªkbo psu & fLFkfr o <hy dh tk¡p djsa A ¼i`"B
57½ ;fn vko';d gks rks ,MtLV vkSj yqczhdsV
djsaA
6- FkzkWVy & lHkh çdkj dh LVh;fjax fLFkfr;ksa esa
vklkuh ls [kqyus o iwjh rjg ls can gksus dh tk¡p
djsaA
7- Dyp & lapkyu dh tk¡p djsa o ,MtLV djsaA
¼i`"B 18&19½
8- ykbV~l vkSj gkWuZ & ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd VuZ
flxuYl] bafMdsVlZ vkSj gkWuZ Bhd dke dj jgs
gSaA
batu LVkVZ djuk
batu LVkVZ djus ds fy, ges'kk uhps crk;h xbZ mfpr
çfØ;k viuk,aA
bl okgu dks LVkVZ djus ds fy, Dyp dks eqDr djds
bySfDVªd LVkVZj@fddLVkVZj dks pkyw djus ls igys
xh;j esa Vªkalfe'ku lapkfyr djsaA
vkids okgu ds ,XtkLV flLVe esa yxs dSVsfyfVd
duoVZj dks {kfrxzLr gksus ls cpkus ds fy, batu dks
eksVjlkbfdy dh vkMZMfyax fLFkfr esa vf/kd u
pyk,a vkSj lhlk;qä iSVªksy dk ç;ksx u djsaA
vkids okgu ds ,XtkLV esa tgjhyh dkcZu
eksuksvkWDlkbM xSl gksrh gSA dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM
dk mPp Lrj rsth ls can LFkku tSls xSjkt esa
,df=r gks ldrk gSA xSjkt ds njokts dks can djds
batu u pyk,aA njoktk [kqyk gksus ij Hkh vius
okgu dks xSjkt ls ckgj fudkyus ds fy, gh dsoy
batu pyk,aA
tc batu pkyw gks rks fddLVkVZj iSMy dk lapkyu
ugha djsa vU;Fkk batu {kfr gks ldrh gS A
fddLVkVZj ds iSMy LVkWi ij okfil vk tkus ds
ckn fddLVkVZj iSMy dks QksYM dj ysaA
bySfDVªd LVkVZj dk ,d le; esa 5 lSdaM ls vf/kd
u bLrseky djsaA bls nqckjk nckus ls igys LVkVZj
cVu dks yxHkx 10 lSdaM rd lkekU; fLFkfr esa
j[ksaA
rS;kjh
batu LVkVZ djus ds igys pkch yxk;sa] bXuh'ku
fLop dks vkWu djsa vkSj fuEu dh iqf"V djsa %
 Vªkalfe'ku U;wVªy esa gS A ¼U;wVªy bafMdsVj ykbV
vkWu½
 ¶;wy okYo vkWu gS A
LVkÉVx çfØ;k
BaMk batu
1- pkd s ukcW ¼1½ dks i.wkZ vkuW voLFkk (A) rd [khpa Aas
2- <fddLVkVZj iSMy dks iz;ksx djrs gq,>
fddLVkVjZ dks jfllVUsl egll w gkuss rd gYds ls
nck;s j[kAas
fQj fddLVkVjZ dks vius LVkªd s ij ijwh rjg ls
okfil vkuas nAas
FkkzVWy dks cna j[krs g,q LVkVjZ cVu dks nck;Aas
<bySfDVªd LVkVZj dks iz;ksx djrs gq,>
FkkzVWy dks cna j[krs g,q LVkVjZ cVu dks nck;Aas
bySfDVªd LVkVZj dks ,d le; esa 5 lSdaM ls
vf/kd u bLrseky djsaA bls nqckjk nckus ls
igys LVkVZj cVu dks yxHkx 10 lSdaM rd
lkekU; fLFkfr esa j[ksaA
3- tc batu LihM fid vi djus yxs rks pksd ukWc
dks lapkfyr dj vkbMy xfr dks rhoz djsaA
4- batu dks rc rd xeZ gksus nsa tc rd ;g lkekU;
:i ls pyus u yxs vkSj pksd ukWc iw.kZ vkWQ (B)
fLFkfr esa gksus ij FkzkWVy ds vuqlkj dk;Z djus
yxs A
xeZ batu
1- pksd dk ç;ksx u djsaA
2- FkzkWVy dks FkksM+k lk [kksysaA
3- batu LVkVZ djsaA
¶yMsM batu
;fn ckj&ckj ç;kl djus ds ckn Hkh batu pkyw ugha
gksrk gS rks bldk eryc gS fd blesa ¶;wy vR;f/kd
ek=k esa vk x;k gSA
¼LVkVZ cVu dk iz;ksx djsa½
¶;wy ls Hkjs batu dks [kkyh djus ds fy,] bXuh'ku
fLop dks pkyw djsa vkSj pksd ukWc dks iw.kZr;k vkWWQ
(B) fLFkfr esa ys vk;saA FkzkWVy dks iw.kZ :i ls [kksy nsa
vkSj batu dks 5 lSdaM rd ØSad djsaA ;fn batu
pkyw gks tkrk gS rks FkzkWVy dks rqjar can dj nsa] fQj
bls /khjs ls [kksysa ;fn vkbMfyax vfLFkj gSA ;fn
batu pkyw ugha gksrk gS rks 10 lSdaM rd çrh{kk djsa
vkSj fQj u;s fljs ls okgu dks pkyw djus dh fof/k
viuk;saA
¼fddLVkVZj dk iz;ksx djsa½
¶;wy ls Hkjs batu dks [kkyh djus ds fy,] bXuh'ku
fLop dks can djsa vkSj pksd ukWc dks iw.kZr;k vkWWQ
(B) fLFkfr esa ys vk;saA FkzkWVy dks iw.kZ :i ls [kksy nsa
vkSj batu dks dbZ ckj ØSad djsaA bXuh'ku fLop dks
pkyw djsa vkSj FkzkWVy dks /khjs ls [kksysa( fddLVkVZj
dk iz;ksx djrs gq, batu dks pkyw djsaA
jfuax bu FkzkWVy rFkk Dyp yhoj ds esy ls okgu vklkuh
igys 500 fd-eh- ¼300 ehy½ ds nkSjku vius okgu ds ls LVkVZ gksxkA
4- tc okgu leqfpr xfr gkfly dj ys rc FkzkWVy
pykus ds <ax ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsdj vki okgu dh cUn dj nsa vkSj Dyp yhoj [khap dj fx;j
Hkkoh fo'oLuh;rk vkSj dk;Z{kerk dks lqfuf'pr dj f'k¶V iSMy dks mBk dj nwljs fx;j esa yk;saA
ldrs gSaA 5- FkzkWVy vkSj czsd ds esy ls vklkuh ls xfr de
dh tk ldrh gSA
bl vof/k ds nkSjku] Qqy FkzkWVy LVkVZ rFkk jSfiM 6- vkxs vkSj ihNs ds czsd ,d lkFk yxk, tkus
,Dlyjs'ku u djsaA pkfg,aA xkM+h jksdus ds fy, ,dne rst+h ls czsd
lokjh djuk ugha yxkuk pkfg,A blls czsd dh {kerk de gks
okgu lqj{kk ¼ist 1&6½ dks lokjh djus ls igys ns[k ldrh gS vkSj okgu dk lUrqyu fcxM+ ldrk
ysaA gSA
okgu ij lokjh djus ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa
fd lkbM LVSUM iwjk mBk gqvk gSA ckgj gksus dh
voLFkk esa ;g ck;ha vksj eqM+us esa #dkoV iSnk dj
ldrk gSA
1- batu xeZ gksus ij okgu lokjh ds fy, rS;kj gSA
2- tc batu pkyw gS rc Dyp yhoj [khapsa vkSj
fx;j f'k¶V iSMy dks nckdj igys ¼yks½ fx;j
esa yk;saA
3- /khjs /khjs Dyp dks NksM+rs gq, FkzkWVy [kksy dj
batu dh xfr rst djsaA
czsfdax
vkids okgu esa vkxs ifg;ksa eas gkbMªksfyd fof/k ls
pkfyr fMLd czsd vkSj ihNs ds ifg;ksa esa eSdsfudy
:Ik ls lapkfyr czsDl gSaA cszd yhoj ds [khapus ij
vkxs dk fMLd czsd yxrk gSA czsd iSMy nckus ij
ihNs dk czsd yxrk gSA
¼STD ds fy;s½
lkekU; czsfdax ds fy, nksuksa gh czsd isMy rFkk yhoj
MkÅu&f'k¶V djrs gq, rFkk lM+d ij xfr dks eSp
djrs gq, ,d lkFk yxkus pkfg,aA vf/kdre czsd
yxkus ds fy, FkzkWVy dks cUn dj nsa vkSj iSMy rFkk
yhoj nksuksa dks etcwrh ls nck,aA batu can u gks
blfy, iwjk #dus ds igys Dyp yhoj dks [khapsaA
¼CBS ds fy;s½
nksuksa czsDl fj;j czsd iSMy dh enn ls ,d lkFk
yxk;s tk ldrs gSaA rFkkfi] vf/kd izHkkoh czsd ds
fy,] nksuksa gh] ÝaV rFkk fj;j czsd dks ,dlkFk
yxkus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA
çeq[k lqj{kk psrkofu;ka
 STD ds ekeys esa dsoy cszd yhoj vFkok czsd
iSM ds ç;ksx ls okgu ds #dus dh {kerk de
gksrh gSA
 ,dne ls czsd yxkus ls Oghy ykWd gks tkrk gS
vkSj okgu dk larqyu fcxM+ ldrk gSA
 ;fn laHko gks rks eksM+ vkus ls iwoZ czsd yxkdj
xfr de dj ysaA eksM+ ds chp esa+ FkzkWVy cUn
djus ;k czsd yxkus ls ifg;k fQly ldrk gSA
ifg;k fQlyus ls okgu dk larqyu fcxM+
ldrk gSA
 xhyh ;k cjlkr dh ifjfLFkfr vFkok dPph
lrg ij okgu dh laHkyus rFkk jksdus dh {kerk
de gks tkrh gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkidh xfr
lgt gksuh pkfg,A rst xfr] czsd vkSj eksM+rs
le; larqyu fcxM+ ldrk gSA blfy, czsd
yxkrs le;] xfr c<+krs le; vFkok eqM+rs le;
vR;f/kd lko/kkuh cjrsaA
 vf/kd yEch <yku ij mrjrs le; nksuksa cszdksa
dk iz;ksx djrs gq, batu dEizs'ku czsfdax dk
bLrseky djsaA
 yxkrkj czsd yxkus ls okgu vf/kd xeZ gks ldrk
gS vkSj czsd dh dk;Z{kerk de gks ldrh gSA
 czsd iSMy ij iSj j[kdj vFkok czsd yhoj ij gkFk
j[kus ls czsd ykbV ty ldrh gS ftlls ihNs
vkus okys nwljs pkydksa dks xyr ladsr dk Hkze gks
ldrk gSA blls czsd xje Hkh gks ldrs gSa vkSj
mudh dk;Z{kerk de gks ldrh gSA
ikÉdx
1- okgu dks jksdus ds i'pkr~ fx;j dks U;wVªy esa djsa]
¶;wy okYo dks vkWQ djsa] gSaMyckj dks iwjk ck;ha
rjQ ?kqek,a] bXuh'ku fLop dks vkWQ ij ?kqek,a
vkSj pkch fudkysaA
2- okgu dks ikdZ djus ds fy, lSUVj LVSUM dk ç;ksx
djsaA
okgu dks fxjus ls cpkus ds fy, bls etcwr rFkk
lery tehu ij ikdZ djsaA
;fn vkidks vius okgu gYdh ÅapkbZ ij [kM+h
djuh iM+s rks okgu ds vxys fgLls dk eqag ÅapkbZ
dh rjQ j[ksa ftlls okgu ds lSUVj LVSaM ls
mrjus ;k fxjus dh lEHkkouk,a de gksaA
3- pksjh ls cpkus ds fy, LVh;fjax dks ykWd djsa ¼i`"B
30½A
;g /;ku j[ksa fd okgu ikdZ djus ij Toyu'khy
inkFkZ tSls lw[kh ?kkl vkSj iÙks ,XtkLV flLVe ds
lEidZ esa u vk;sa A
pksjh ls cpkus ds lq>ko
1- ges'kk LVh;fjax dks ykWd yxk,a rFkk dHkh Hkh
bXuh'ku fLop esa pkch yxh gqbZ u NksM+saA ;g
vklku yxrk gS ysfdu yksx Hkwy tkrs gSaA
2- lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd vkids okgu dh iathdj.k
tkudkjh uohure o lgh gSA
3- tc Hkh lEHko gks] vius okgu dks rkys okyh xSjst
esa [kM+k djsaA
4- pksjh ls cpko ds fy, vPNh DokfyVh dk vfrfjä
midj.k ç;ksx djsaA
5- bl xzkgd iqfLrdk esa viuk uke] irk vkSj Qksu
uEcj fy[ksa rFkk bls lnSo viuh okgu esa j[ksaA
dbZ ckj pksjh gq, okguksa dh igpku xzkgd iqfLrdk
esa nh xbZ tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij gks tkrh gS tks fd
ml le; muds lkFk gksrh gSA
j[k&j[kko
j[k&j[kko dk egRo
vPNh rjg ls j[k&j[kko fd;k x;k okgu lqjf{kr]
fdQk;rh rFkk ijs'kkuh jfgr lokjh ds fy, t+:jh
gSA ;g ok;q çnw"k.k dks Hkh de djus esa enn djsxkA
vkids okgu dh mfpr ns[kHkky esa enn ds fy;s
vkxkeh i`"Bksa esa j[k&j[kko rkfydk rFkk j[k&j[kko
fjdkMZ dks fu;fer :i ls fufnZ"V j[k&j[kko ds
fy, 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
;s funsZ'k bl ekU;rk ij vk/kkfjr gSa fd okgu dks
flQZ blds fMtkbu fd, x, mís'; ds fy, gh
ç;ksx fd;k tk,xkA yxkrkj rst xfr ls pykus ;k
vlkekU; xhyh ;k /kwy&Hkjh fLFkfr;ksa esa pykus ls
j[k&j[kko esa fufnZ"V ls vf/kd ckj lfoZl djkus dh
t+:jr gksxhA viuh O;fDrxr t+:jrksa rFkk ç;ksx
ds vuqlkj ykxw gksus okys vuqeksnuksa ds fy, vius
gkasMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA
;fn vkidk okgu myV x;k gS vFkok nq?kZVukxzLr
gks x;k gS rks pkgs vki bldh dqN ejEer [kqn Hkh
dj ldrs gksa fdUrq vius gksaMk Mhyj ls lHkh eq[;
iqtk±s dh tkap vo'; djok ysaA
psrkouh
vuqfpr <ax ls j[k&j[kko fd, tkus vFkok fdlh deh
dks Bhd u djkus ls nq?kZVuk gks ldrh gS ftlesa vki
xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks ldrs gSa vFkok e`R;q gks ldrh
gSA
ges'kk bl xzkgd&iqfLrdk esa fn, x, j[k&j[kko
lEcU/kh lq>koksa] tkpksa rFkk dk;ZØeksa dk ikyu djsaA
lqj{kk lEcU/kh j[k&j[kko
bl Hkkx esa j[k&j[kko lEcU/kh egRoiw.kZ dk;ksZa ds ckjs
esa funsZ'kkZsa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA ;fn vkidks
ewyHkwr eSdsfudy tkudkjh gS rks vki miYkC/k
vkStkjksa dh enn ls bu dk;ks± esa ls dqN dk;Z dj
ldrs gSaA
nwljs dk;Z tksfd vf/kd dfBu gaS RkFkk ftuds fy;s
fo'ks"k vkSTkkjksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS] ,sls dk;Z
is'ksoj yksxksa }kjk csgrj <ax ls fd;s tkrs gSaA ifg;k
fudkyus dk dk;Z lkekU;r% gksaMk ds rduhf'k;u ;k
vU; dq'ky eSdsfud }kjk fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA dsoy
vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa enn ds fy;s bl IkqfLrdk esa
funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSaA
dqN vf/kd egRoiw.kZ lko/kkfu;ksa dk o.kZu vkxs gSA
fQj Hkh ge mu lHkh lEkL;kvksa ds ckjs esa vkidks
lpsr ugha dj ldrs tks j[k&j[kko dk;Z djrs gq;s
vkrh gSA dsoy vki dks gh fu.kZ; djuk gksxk fd
fdlh fn;s x;s dk;Z dks djuk pkfg, vFkok ugha
djuk pkfg,A
psrkouh
j[k&j[kko lEcU/kh funsZ'kksa rFkk lko/kkfu;ksa dk
ikyu u djus ls vki xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks ldrs gSa
vFkok e`R;q gks ldrh gSA
ges'kk bl xzkgd&iqfLrdk esa nh xbZ
lko/kkfu;ksa rFkk fof/k;ksa dk ikyu djsaA
lqqj{kk lEca/kh lko/kkfu;ka
fdlh izdkj dk j[k&j[kko ;k ejEer 'kq: djus ls
igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd batu can gSA blls
dbZ lEHkkfor [krjksa ls cpus esa enn feysxhA
 batu ,Xt+kWLV ls fudyh tgjhyh dkcZu
eksuksvkWDlkbM xSl
tc Hkh vki batu pykrss gSa rks ;g lqfuf'pr
dj ysa fd gok dk i;kZIr fudkl gSA
 xeZ fgLlksa ls tyuk
batu o ,XtkWLV fLkLVe dks Nwus ls igys
BaMk gksus nsaA
 ?kweus okys iqtks± ls pksV
tc rd funZs'k u feys batu dks pkyw u djsaA
 dk;Z 'kq: djus ls igys funZs'kksa dks i<s+a rFkk
lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd vkids ikl vko';d
vkStkj rFkk fuiq.krk gSA
 okgu dks fxjus ls cpkus ds fy;s bls etcwr RkFkk
lery lrg ij lSUVj LVSaM ds lgkjs [kM+k djsaA
 vkx vFkok foLQksV dh lEHkkouk dks de djus
ds fy;s cSVjh RkFkk iSVªksy ds vklikl dk;Z djrs
le; lko/kku jgsaA iqtksZa dks lkQ djus ds fy;s
dsoy xSj Toyu'khy lkWYosaV dk iz;ksx djsaA
flxjsV] fpaxkjhs rFkk yiVksa dks cSVjh RkFkk ¶;wy
ls lEcaf/kr iqtksZa ls nwj j[ksA
;kn j[ksa fd vkidk gksaMk Mhyj vkids okgu dks
lcls csgrj <ax ls tkurk gS rFkk bldh ejEer
rFkk j[k&j[kko ds fy;s iw.kZr% lqlfTTr gSA
mPp DokfyVh RkFkk fo'oluh;rk dks lqfuf'pr
djus ds fy;s ejEer ,oa cnyus gsrq dsoy gksaMk ds
vlyh iqtksZa vFkok muds lerqY; iqtksZa dk gh iz;ksx
djsaA
j[k&j[kko dk;ZØe
izR;sd fu/kkZfjr j[k&j[kko vof/k esa lokjh djus ls igys dh tkap djsa ¼ist 33½ A
I- tkap djsa rFkk lQkbZ djsa] ,MtLV djsa] Y;wczhdsV djsa ;k vko';drk gksus ij cnysaA
C- lkQ djsa R- cnysa A- ,MtLV djsa L- Y;wczhdsV djsa
vkids okgu dh mÙke çpkyu fLFkfr cuk, j[kus ds fy;s vko';d lHkh izdkj ds j[k&j[kko dks fuEufyf[kr
j[k&j[kko dk;ZØe ¼lwph½ esa of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA j[k&j[kko lEcU/kh dk;Z gksaMk ds ekudksa rFkk funZs'kksa ds vuqlkj
leqfpr :i ls izf'kf{kr rFkk lqlfTtr rduhf'k;uksa }kjk fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA vkidk gksaMk Mhyj bu lHkh
vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djrk gSA
* tc rd xzkgd ds ikl leqfpr vkStkj rFkk lsok lEcU/kh vkadM+s vkSj eSdsfudy ;ksX;rk ugha gS rc rd bldh
lfoZl gksaMk Mhyj }kjk dh tkuh pkfg;sA vf/kd`r gksaMk 'kkWi eSuqvy ns[kasA
** lqj{kk dks /;ku esa j[kdj bu vkbVeksa dh lfoZl flQZ gksaMk Mhyj ls djkus dh ge lykg nsrs gSaA

gksaMk dh lykg gS fd le;&le; ij fd, tkus okys çR;sd j[k&j[kko ds ckn vkids gksaMk Mhyj dks vkids okgu dk
jksM&VSLV djuk pkfg;sA
uksV%
¼1½- mPp vksMksehVj jhfMax ij] ;gk¡ crk;s x;s le;kUrjky ij nksgjkb;sA
¼2½- okgu dks vlkekU; :i ls xhys ;k /kwy Hkjs {ks=ksa esa pykus ij de le;kUrjky ij lfoZl djk;saA
¼3½- okgu dks ckfj'k ;k Qqy FkzkVy ij pykus ij de le;kUrjky ij lfoZl djk;saA
¼4½- izR;sd 2 lky esa cnfy;sA cnyus esa eSdsfudy dq'kyrk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
 vkWMksehVj jhfMax ¼uksV 1½
fÝDosalh uksV lokjh iwoZ okf"kZd fu;fer ns[ksa
tkap tkap cnyko ist
vkbVe ekg 1 6 12 18
* ¶;w y ykbu
¶;wy ysoy I
* ¶;wy LVªsuj LØhu
* FkzkWVy vkWijs'ku I I I I I I I I 55
* pks d vkWijs'ku
* ,;j Dyhuj uksV ¼2½
ØSaddsl czhnj uksV ¼3½ C C C C C C
LikdZ Iyx
* okYo fDy;jsal
batu vkW;y I R R R R R R R 49
batu vkW;y
LVªsuj LØhu
batu vk;y
lsaVªh¶;wxy fQYVj
batu vkbMy LihM
* lS ds.Mjh ,;j lIykbZ
flLVe
Mªkbo psu
cSVjh oksYVst
czsd ¶Y;wM uksV ¼4½ I I I I I I I I 2YEARS 15,17
okgu izR;sd 6000 fdeh ;k 6 eghus dh vof/k esa] tks Hkh fiNyh lfoZl dh rkjh[k ls igys gks] vo'; gh lfoZl djk fy;k tkuk pkfg, A
 vkWMksehVj jhfMax ¼uksV 1½
fÝDosalh
uksV lokjh iwoZ okf"kZd fu;fer ns[ksa
tkap tkap cnyko
vkbVe ist
czsd 'kwt+@iSM~l
fo;j
czsd flLVe
czsd ykbV fLop
gSM ykbV ,se
ykbV~l@gkWuZ
Dyp flLVe
lkbM LVSaM
lLisa'ku
uV~l]cksYV~l]QklulZ
OghYl@Vk;lZ
LVh;fjax gSM
fc;fjaXl
okgu izR;sd 6000 fdeh ;k 6 eghus dh vof/k esa] tks Hkh fiNyh lfoZl dh rkjh[k ls igys gks] vo'; gh lfoZl djk fy;k tkuk pkfg, A
Vwy fdV rFkk izkFkfed fpfdRlk
fdV
Vwy fdV ¼1½ rFkk izkFkfed fpfdRlk fdV ¼2½ lhV
ds uhps LVksjst dEikVZesaV esa gksrh gSA izkFkfed
fpfdRlk fdV ds fy;s fj;j QsaMj ij ,d fo”ks’k
fpUg Hkh fn;k x;k gSA
dqN NksVh eksVh ejEer] gYdh ,MtLVesaV rFkk iqtksZsa
dks cnyus dk dk;Z fdV esa j[ks vkStkjksa dh enn ls
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Û Vwy cSx
Û LiSuj 14x17
Û jsap LikdZ Iyx
Û Mªkboj LØw ¼ua- 2 $@&½
Û jsap gSDl 5 feeh First aid kit¼izkFkfed fpfdRlk fdV½
Øe la[;k batu la[;k ¼2½ ØSad&dsl dh ck;ha vksj LVSEi dh
gqbZ gksrh gS A
vius okgu dk iathdj.k djrs le; Ýse rFkk batu
dh Øe la[;k dh t+:jr gksrh gSA cnys tkus okys batu ua------------------------------------------------
iqtksZa ds fy, vkns'k nsrs le; vkids Mhyj dks Hkh
budh t+:jr gks ldrh gSA
vius lanHkZ ds fy, ;gk¡ uEcj fjdkWMZ djsaA
Ýse uEcj ¼1½ LVh;fjax gSM ds nkfguh vksj LVSEi
fd;k gksrk gSA
Ýse ua--------------------------------------------------------
dyj dksM xk<+kiu
dyj Vscy uhps nh XkbZ gSA ftl {ks= esa vki okgu pyk jgs gSa ogka ds vkSlr
iqtkZsa dks cnyus dk vkns'k nsrs le; ;g dyj Vscy okrkoj.k rkieku ds vk/kkj ij batu vkW;y dk
vkidh lgk;d gksrh gSA xk<+kiu fu/kkZfjr gksuk pkfg;sA fofHkUu okrkoj.k ds
Ø-la[;k dyj dyj dksM rkieku ij ç;ksx djus ds fy, vkW;y xzsM rFkk
1. iyZ bfXu;l CySd NHB05 xk<+siu dk p;u djus ds fy, ekxZn'kZu gsrq vkxs
2. bfEifj;y jsM eSVsfyd R355 tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA
3. eSV ,Dlhl xzs eSVsfyd
4. iyZ vesftax OgkbZV NHB63

Åij fyf[kr dyj dksM Vscy vkids okgu ds dyj

ds vuqlkj lgh dyj dk p;u djus es lgk;d
gksxhA
batu vkW;y
ist 43 ij lqj{kk lko/kkfu;ksa dks ns[ksaA
batu vkW;y
vPNs batu vkW;y esa dbZ okafNr fo'ks"krk;asa gksrh gSaA
,-ih-vkbZ- lfoZl DYkklhfQds'ku ,e, dh
vko';drkvksa dks iwjk vkSj ikj djus ds fy;s fMCcs
ij izekf.kd mPp fMVjtsaV DokfyVh eksVj vkW;y
dk iz;ksx djsaA
batu vkW;y
batu vkW;y dh DokfyVh eq[; :i ls batu ds
dk;Zdky dks çHkkfor djrh gSA j[k&j[kko 'kSM~;wy
ds vuqlkj batu vkW;y dks cnysa ¼ist 45½A
/kwy Hkjh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa pykus ij j[k&j[kko
'kSM~;wy esa mYys[k fd, x, le; varjky ls igys
vkW;y cnysaA
d`i;k bLrseky fd, tk pqds vkW;y dk fuiVku
okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy djsaA gekjk lq>ko gS fd vki
fuiVku ds fy, bls vius LFkkuh; fjlkbfDyax dsUnz
;k lfoZl LVs'ku ij ys tk,aA bls tehu ij ;k ukyh
esa u MkysaA
;fn bLrseky fd;k x;k vkW;y dkQh yEcs le;
rd vkidh Ropk ds lEidZ esa vkrk gS rks blls Ropk
dk dSalj gks ldrk gSA ;|fi ,slk gksus dh
lEHkkouk rHkh jgrh gS tc vki izfrfnu bl vkW;y
dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA fQj Hkh ;g lq>ko fn;k tkrk gS
fd iz;qDr vkW;y dk iz;ksx djus ds ckn ;Fkk'kh?kz
vius gkFk lkcqu vkSj ikuh ls vPNh rjg /kks ysaA
;fn vkius blds LFkkiu ds fy, VkWdZ jsap dk iz;ksx
ugha fd;k gS rks lgh izdkj ls vlsEcyh dh tkap ds
fy, vius gksaMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA
lkekU; izpkyu rkieku ij batu esa batu vkW;y
cnysa rFkk iw.kZ vkSj 'kh?kz fudkl ds fy, okgu dks
lsaVj LVSaM ij [kM+k djsaA
1- rsy [kkyh djus ds fy, vk;y fQyj
dSi@fMifLVd vkSj vkW;y Mªsu cksYV ¼1½ vkSj
lhfyax ok'kj ¼2½ gVk,aA
2- cps gq, rsy dks iwjh rjg ls fudkyus ds fy,
fddLVkVZj dks dbZ ckj lapkfyr djsa A
3- tk¡p djsa fd Mªsu cksYV ij lhfyax ok'kj vPNh
gkyr esa gS vkSj cksYV yxk;saA tc vki vkW;y
cnysa rks ,d ckj NksM+ dj vU;Fkk t+:jh
le>sa rks gj ckj lhfyax ok'kj cnysaA
vkW;y fudklh cksYV dk VkWdZ
30 N·m (3.1 kgf·m, 22 lbf·ft)
4- Øsad dsl dks fu/kkZfjr xzsM ds vkW;y ls HkjsaA
yxHkx
1.0L (1.0 US qt, 0.9 lmp qt)
5- vk;y fQyj dSi@fMifLVd dks yxk,aA
6- batu dks pkyw djsa vkSj bls 3&5 feuV ds fy,
vkbMy djus nsa A
7- batu ds #dus ds 2&3 feuV ckn tkap djsa fd
vkW;y ysoy vkW;y fQyj dSi@fMifLVd ds
Åijh ysoy ekdZ rd gS tcfd okgu lery ij
lh/kk lgh fLFkfr esa [kM+k gS A lqfuf'pr djsa fd
fdlh izdkj ds vkW;y yhd ugha gSa A
Øsaddsl czhnj
ist 43 ij lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;ka ns[ksaA
1- cka;s lkbM doj ¼ist 33½ dks fudkysaA
2- Øsaddsl czhnj V;wc ¼1½ dks V;wc ls fudkysa vkSj
blesa ekStwn inkFkZ dks ,d mi;qDr ik= esa
fudkysa A
3- Øsaddsl czhnj V;wc Iyx dks iqu% yxk nsaA
cjlkr esa ;k Qqy FkzkWVy ij pykus ds ckn de
le;karjky esa lfoZl djk;sa A
LikdZ Iyx
lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;ka i`"B 43 ij ns[ksaA
vuqeksfnr Iyx%
ekud%
CPR8EA – 9 (NGK)
uksfVl
xyr ghV jsat ds lkFk LikdZ Iyx dHkh iz;ksx u
djsaA blls batu dks xaHkhj {kfr gks ldrh gSA
1- LikdZ Iyx dSi ¼1½ dks LikdZ Iyx ls vyx
djsaA
2- LikdZ Iyx ds vk/kkj ds pkjksa vksj yxh gqbZ
xanxh lkQ djsaA
LikdZ Iyx dks VwyfdV esa fn;s gq;s LikdZ Iyx
jsap ¼2½ }kjk fudkysaA
3- fMikWftV] bjkstu ;k dkcZu Qkmfyax ds fy,
bysDVªksM rFkk lsaVj ikslZyhu dh tkap djsaA ;fn
bjkstu ;k fMikWftV dkQh vf/kd gS rks Iyx
cny nsaA dkcZu ;k xhys Qkmy okys Iyx dks
Iyx Dyhuj ;k ok;j cz'k ls lkQ djsaA
 6- LikdZ Iyx dks dlsa%
4- ok;j Vkbi Qhyj xst dk iz;ksx djrs gq,
LikdZ Iyx xSi (3) dh tk¡p dhft,A ;fn
,MtLVeSaV vko';d gks rks lkbM bYdVªksM
(4) dks lko/kkuh ls eksM+ nsaA
xSi gksuk pkfg, %&
0-8&0-9 feeh ¼0-03&0-04 bap½
5- ØkWl FkzsfMax jksdus ds fy, gkFk ls layXu Iyx
ok'kj ls LikdZ Iyx esa FkzsM yxk,saA
;fn iqjkuk Iyx Bhd gS %
1@8 pwM+h ?kqek,a] cSB tkus ds ckn
;fn u;k Iyx yxk jgs gksa rks <hyk u jg tk,
vr% nks ckj dlsa &
¼v½ igys Iyx dlsaA Iyx cSBus ds ckn
NGK 1@2 pwM+h ?kqek,aA
¼c½ fQj Iyx dks <hyk djsaA
¼l½ Iyx dks nqckjk dlsaA
Iyx cSBus ds ckn 1@8 pwM+h ?kqek,aA
 uksfVl 2- FkzkWVy LVkWi LØw ¼1½ ls vkbMy LihM ,MtLV
xyr <ax ls dls tkus ij Iyx batu dks {kfrxzLr djsaA
dj ldrk gSA vxj Iyx vf/kd <hyk gS rks fiLVu vkbMy LihM ¼U;wVªy eas½
{kfrxzLr gks ldrk gSA vxj Iyx vf/kd dlk tkrk 1,400 ± 100 min-1 (rpm)
gS rks pwM+h [kjkc gks ldrh gSA
7- LikdZ Iyx dSi dks iqu% yxk;sa A
batu dh vkbMy xfr
i`"B 43 ij lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;ka ns[ksaA
lgh vkbMy LihM ,MtLVesaV ds fy;s batu dks
LkkekU; izpkyu rkieku esa gksuk pkfg,A nl feuV
ds fy, #duk vkSj fQj pykuk i;kZIr gSA
flLVe dh vU; [kjkch dks nwj djus ds fy, batu
dh vkbMy LihM dks ,MtLV ugha djuk pkfg,A
dkcqZjsVj dks ,MtLV djus ds fy, fu;fer varjky
ij vius gksaMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA
1- batu dks xeZ djsa vkSj U;wVªy esa Mkysa vkSj
eksVjlkbfdy dks lsaVj LVSaM ij [kM+k djsaA
FkzkWVy çpkyu
i`"B 43 ij lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;ka ns[ksaA
1- LVh;fjax dh lHkh voLFkkvksa esa iw.kZ [kqys vkSj
iw.kZ can nksuksa esa FkzkWVy fxzi ds lkekU; ?kqeko
dh tkap djsaA
2- FkzkWVy fxzi ¶ysat ij FkzkWVy fxzi Ýh Iys dks
ukisaA
lkekU; Ýh Iys fuEufyf[kr gksuk pkfg,%
2&6 feeh- ¼0-08&0-24 bap½
Ýh Iys dks ,MtLV djus ds fy, ykWd uV ¼1½ dks
<hyk djsa vkSj ,MtLVj ¼2½ dks ?kqek,aaA
,;j Dyhuj
i`"B 43 ij lqj{kk laca/kh lko/kkfu;ka ns[ksaA
,;j Dyhuj ,yhesaV dks fu;fer varjky ij cnyuk
pkfg,A ¼ns[ksa ist 45½A ;fn vlkekU; xhys vkSj
feV~Vh okys {ks= esa lokjh djrs gSa rks tYnh cnysaA
¼1½ lhV dks gVkb;s ¼i`"B 31½A
¼2½ LØw ¼1½] vkSj ,;j Dyhuj doj ¼2½ dks gVk,aA
¼3½ ,;j Dyhuj ,yhesaV ¼3½ dks fudkysa vkSj cnysaA
¼4½ foLkdl Vkbi ,;j fQYVj fu;fer :i ls
cnys tkus pkfg,aA lkQ djds bls iqu%
bLrseky u djsaA
¼5½ ;fn fQYVj ,yhesaV dks ncko;qDr gok ;k
lkYosaV ls lkQ fd;k x;k rks foLdl vkW;y
[kRe gks tk,xk vkSj fQYVj lw[k tk,xkA pwafd
fQYVj isij dk csl [kqjnqjk gS] vr% /kwy ds
ckjhd d.kksa vUnj ços'k dj tk;saxs tks batu
dks {kfrxzLr dj ldrs gSaA
¼6½ ,;j Dyhuj ,yhesaV dks cnysa ;fn ;g vR;f/kd
xank] [kjkc ;k {kfrxzLr gks x;k gSA vkids ekMy
ds fy, vlyh gksaMk ,;j Dyhuj vFkok led{k
fofunsZf'kr ,;j Dyhuj dk gh ç;ksx djsaA xyr
gksaMk ,;j Dyhuj ,yhesaV ;k uku&gksaMk ,;j
Dyhuj ,yhesaV dk ç;ksx tksfd led{k xq.koÙkk dk
ugha gS og batu dh le; ls iwoZ f?klkoV dk dkj.k
cu ldrk gS vFkok fu"iknu laca/kh leL;k,a
mRiUu dj ldrk gSA
¼7½ gVk;s x;s iqtksZa dks fudkyus ds foijhr Øe es yxk
nsaA

psrkouh
,;j Dyhuj ,yhesaV dks lkQ djrs le; rsy]
ikuh vFkok jlk;u dk ç;ksx ugha djsaA bls
fu;fer varjky ij cnyuk pkfg,A
Mªkbo psu
i`"B 43 ij lqj{kk laca/kh lko/kkfu;ka ns[ksaA
Mªkbo psu dh lfoZl vk;q yqfczds'ku vkSj
,MtLVesUV ij fuHkZj djrh gSA [kjkc j[k&j[kko
ds dkj.k psu tYnh f?kl tkrh gS vkSj mlds
LçkWdsV~l [kjkc gks tkrs gSaA
lokjh djus ls igys dh tkap ¼i`"B 36½ ds lkFk
Mªkbo psu dh tkap Hkh djuh pkfg,A vR;f/kd ç;ksx
gksus ij vFkok /kwy Hkjs {ks= esa okgu pyus ij de
le; ds vUrjky ij Hkh j[k&j[kko djuk vko';d
gSA
fujh{k.k
1- batu can djsa] okgu dks U;wVªy esa djds lsUVj
LVSUM ij [kM+k djsaA 3- ihNs ds ifg, dks gyds ls ?kqek,aA jksdsaA Mªkbo
2- baLiSD'ku dSi ¼1½ dks gVk,a A psu ¼2½ dks vaxqyh psu dlko dh tkap djsaA bl fØ;k dks vusd
ds ç;ksx ls Åij uhps ljdk,aA Mªkbo psu ds ckj nksgjk,aA psu Mªkbo dk dlko yxkrkj cuk
dlko dks yxHkx bruk ,MtLV fd;k tkuk jguk pkfg, A ;fn psu dqN Hkkx esa <hyh gks rks
pkfg, fd gkFkksa ls fuEufyf[kr yEcor~ xfr dqN dfM+;ka tqM+ dj eqM+ xbZ gSaA bl rjg ds
feys % tqM+ko o eqM+ko dks yqczhds'ku }kjk nwj fd;k tk
30&40 feeh- ¼1-18&1-60 bap½ ldrk gSA
psu dsl gVkuk
1- fj;j Oghy gXxj ¼2½ ds nksuksa vksj ls cksYV A (1)
gVk,a rFkk mls LVs ls fudkyus ds fy, FkksM+k ihNs dh
vksj ljdk,aA
2- Åijh psu dsl esa ls cksYV~l B (3) rFkk LØw (4)
gVk,aA Åijh psu dsl ¼5½ dks batu ls FkksM+k ihNs
dh vksj ljdk,a rFkk lko/kkuhiwoZd gVk,aA yksvj
psu dsl ls cksYV C (6) gVk,a rFkk fupys psu dsl
(7) dks fLoaxvkeZ ls lko/kkuh ls fudky ysaA
3- LizkWdsV nkarksa dh laHkkfor f?klkoV ;k {kfr ds
fy, tkap djsa A vko';d gks rks cnysa A
;fn Mªkbo psu ;k LçkdsV~l dkQh T;knk f?kl x, gSa
;k {kfrxzLr gks x, gSa rks mUgsa cny nsuk pkfg,A
u;h psu ds lkFk dHkh Hkh f?kls gq, LçkdsV~l iz;ksx
ugha djsa( vU;Fkk psu tYnh f?klsxh A
4- psu dslksa o baLiSD'ku dSi dks yxk nsaA
fupys psu dsl dks yxkuk
5- fupys psu dsl dks fLoaxvke ij lko/kkuhiwoZd
yxk,a rFkk psu dsl dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy,
¼cksYV~l&ch½ dks dl nsaA
Åijh psu dsl dks yxkuk
6- Åijh psu dsl dks fLoaxvkeZ ij j[ksa rFkk
lko/kkuh ls nkfguh vksj ykWfdax uV Mky nsa rFkk
Åijh dsl dks batu dh vksj vkxs ys tkrs gq,
mldh lgh fLFkfr esa ykWd dj nsa A
7- ¼cksYV~l&,½ dks rFkk LØw dks dl dj psu dsl
dolZ dks lqjf{kr dj nsaA
,MtLVesaV
Mªkbo psu ds dlko dh tkap rFkk ,MtLVesaV vxj
vko';d gks rks çR;sd 1000 fdeh- ¼600 ehy½ ij
dh tkuh pkfg,A vR;f/kd rst xfr vkSj ckj&ckj
rhoz ,Dlyjs'ku ds dkj.k ;g tkap vkSj ,MtLVesaV
de vUrjky ij gksus pkfg,aA
;fn Mªkbo psu esa ,MtLVesaV okafNr gS rks mldh
çfØ;k fuEu gS&
1- okgu dk bXuh'ku fLop vkWQ djds Vªkalfe'ku
U;wVªy esa djsa vkSj lSUVj LVSUM ij [kM+k djsaA
2- fj;j ,Dly uV ¼1½ dks <hyk djsaA
3- Mªkbo psu ykWd uV ¼2½ dks <hyk djsaA
4- nksuksa ,MtfLVax uV~l ¼3½ dks cjkcj ?kqek,a tc
rd fd psu esa okafNr dlko u vk tk,A psu
dlus ds fy, ,MtfLVax uV dks ?kM+h dh fn'kk
esa ?kqek,a vkSj <hyk djus ds fy, foijhr fn'kk
esa ?kqek,aA
psu ,MtLVj baMSDl fpUg ¼4½ dks fLoax vkWeZ ds
nksuksa rjQ ,MtfLVax LykWV ihNs ds fdukjs ¼5½
dh lh/k esa yk;saA ;fn ihNs ds ,Dly dks
,MtLV djus dh vf/kdre lhek ij igqapus
ij Hkh Mªkbo psu vf/kd <hyh jgrh gS rks Mªkbo
uV~l
psu [kjkc gks xbZ gS vkSj bls vo'; cny nsuk
pkfg,A uV~l
5- ihNs ds ,Dly uV dks dlsa % Û xzhlhysVj esa eksYVu xzhl ¼bl lfoZl ds fy,
88 N.m (8.9 kgf.m, 65 lbf.ft) vius gksaMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsa½
;fn bl dk;Z ds fy, VkWdZ jsap dk ç;ksx ugha izR;sd psu fyad dks Y;wczhdsaV ls rj&crj dj nsa
fd;k x;k gS rc ftruh tYnh gks lds mfpr ftlls fd Y;wczhdsaV fyad IysV~l] fiUl] cqf'kaXl rFkk
,lsEcyh ds fy, gkasMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA jksylZ esa vPNh rjg ls igqap tk,A
6- ,MtfLVax uV dks /khjs /khjs dlsa] fQj fjIyslesaV psu%
,MtfLVax uV dks LiSuj ls idM+ dj ykWd uV
dlsaA
7- Mªkbo psu dlko dh fQj tkap djsaA
8- Mªkbo psu ds <hysiu dks ,MtLV djus ds fy,
tc fj;j Oghy dks jhiksth'ku fd;k tkrk gS rks
fj;j czsd iSMy ÝhIys izHkkfor gksrk gSA fj;j
czsd iSMy ÝhIys dh tkap djsa rFkk
vko';drkuqlkj ,MtLV djsa ¼ist 16½
Y;wczhds'ku%
çR;sd 1000 fd-eh- ¼600 ehy½ vFkok psu lw[kh çrhr
gksus ij psu dks Y;wczhdsV djsaA
Mªkbo psu dks Y;wczhdsV djus ds fy, fuEu esa ls dksbZ
,d fof/k dk iz;ksx djsa%
Û SAE 80 ;k 90 fx;j vkW;y
Û gksaMk }kjk vuqeksfnr Mªkbo psu Dyhuj rFkk psu
Y;wc Lizs ¼vYVªk'khYM@eksVks&Y;wc½
xzhlhysVj
gVkuk rFkk lQkbZ djuk%
tc Mªkbo psu xanh gks tk, rks bls Y;wfczdsV djus ls
igys gVkdj lkQ dj ysuk pkfg,A
1- batu can j[ksa] Mªkbo psu dslksa ¼ist 58½ dks gVkrs gq,
lko/kkuh ls ekLVj fyad fjVsfuax fDyi ¼1½ dks
Iyk;j dh enn ls fudkysaA fDyi dks eksM+sa ughaA
ekLVj fyad dks fudky ysaA Mªkbo psu dks okgu ls
fudky ysaA
2- Mªkbo psu dks mPp ¶yS'k&IokbaV lkWYosaV esa lkQ djsa
rFkk lw[kus ds fy, NksM+ nsaA Mªkbo psu dh laHkkfor
f?klkoV ;k {kfr ds fy, tkap djsaA
ftl psu ds jksylZ {kfrxzLr gks x, gksa] fyad <hys gks
x, gksa ;k og lfoZl ds dkfcy ugha jg xbZ gks] rks
ml psu dks cny nsaA
dHkh Hkh iSVªksy vFkok yks&¶yS'k IokbaV lkYosaV~l dk
Mªkbo psu dh lQkbZ djrs le; iz;ksx u djsaA vkx
yx ldrh gS ;k foLQksV gks ldrk gSA
3- LçkWdsV nkarksa dh laHkkfor f?klkoV ;k {kfr gsrq tkap
djsaA vko';d gksus ij cny nsaA cqjh rjg ls f?kls
LizkWdsV~l ij dHkh Hkh ubZ psu u yxk;saA psu rFkk
LizkWdsV~l nksuksa dh vPNh fLFkfr esa gksus pkfg,a] vFkok
u;h cnyh xbZ psu ;k LizkWdsV cgqr tYnh f?kl
tk,axsA
4- Mªkbo psu ¼ist 61½ dks Y;wfczdsV djsaA
5- psu dks LizkWdsV~l ds Åij ls ys tk;sa rFkk psu ds
fdukjksa dks ekLVj fyad ls tksM+saA vlsEcyh esa vklkuh
ds fy,] ekLVj fyad Mkyrs le; psu ds fdukjksa dks
fj;j LizkWdsV nkar ds lehi idM+s jgsaA
6- ekLVj fyad Mªkbo psu dh lqj{kk dks izHkkfor djus
okyk lcls egRoiw.kZ iqtkZ gSA ekLVj fyaDl nqckjk
iz;ksx fd, tk ldrs gSa] ;fn og mRre fLFkfr esa gks]
ijarq ;g lykg nh tkrh gS fd tc Hkh Mªkbo psu dks
vlsEcy fd;k tk, rks u;k ekLVj fyad fjVsfuax
fDyi iz;ksx esa yk;k tk,A
ekLVj fyad fjVsfuax fDyi dks yxk nsa ftlls fd
fDyi dk can fgLlk QkjoMZ Oghy jksVs'ku dh fn'kk
dh vksj eq[k djsA
1- Mªkbo psu ¼ist 59½ rFkk fj;j czsd iSMy ÝhIys ¼ist
16½ dks ,MtLV djsaA
8- Mªkbo psu dslksa ¼ist 59½ dks yxk nsaA
Mªkbo psu LykbMj%
i`"B 43 ij lqj{kk laca/kh lko/kkfu;ka ns[ksaA
psu LykbMj ¼1½ dh f?klkoV dh tkap djsaA
;fn psu LykbMj f?klkoV lhek dVvkÅV ¼2½ rd
f?kl x;k gS rks mls cny nsaA cnyus ds fy, vius
gksaMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA
ÝaV o fj;j lLisa'ku
tkap
i`"B 43 ij lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;k¡ ns[ksaA
1- vkxs ds czsd dks ykWd djds vkSj QkWdZ dks rsth
ls Åij uhps djds vkxs dh QkWdZ ,lsEcyh dh
tkap djsaA lLisa'ku ,d leku gks vkSj rsy dk
fjlko ugha gksuk pkfg,A
2- okgu dks lSUVj LVSaM ij [kM+k djds ihNs dh
rjQ tksj ls nck dj fLoax vkWeZ fc;fjax dh
tkap djsaA fc;fjax f?klus ij Ýh Iys c<+ tkrk
gSA
3- vkxs vkSj ihNs ds lHkh lLisa'ku QkWluj dh
dlkoV ds fy, tkap djsaA
lkbM LVSUM
i`"B 43 ij lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;k¡ ns[ksaA
lkbM LVSUM fLçax ¼1½ ds VwVus vkSj ruko esa deh dh
tkap djsa rFkk lkbM LVSUM ,lsEcyh dh Hkh tkap djsa
fd og ljyrk ls ljd jgk gSA
;fn lkbM LVSUM l[r gS vFkok vVdrk gS rc
fioV {ks= dks lkQ+ djsa o lkQ batu vkW;y ls fioV
cksYV dks yqczhdsV djsaA
ifg;k fudkyuk
i`"B 43 ij lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;k¡ ns[ksaA
vkxs dk ifg;k fudkyuk %
1- okgu dks lSUVj LVSaM ij [kM+k djsaA
2- batu ds uhps ,d liksVZ CykWd j[k dj vkxs ds
ifg, dks tehu ls Åij mBk,aA
3- ÝaV ,Dly uV ¼1½ dks fudkysaA
4- vkxs ds ,Dly 'kk¶V ¼2½ dks gVk,a vkSj ifg;k
fudkysaA
tc ifg;k okgu ls vyx gks rc czsd yhoj dks
u nck,aA blls dsfyij fiLVu flysUMj ls
ckgj fudy tk,xk vkSj czsd ¶ywM dh gkfu
gksxhA ,slk gksus ij czsd flLVe dh lfoZl
vko';d gksxhA blds fy, vius gksaMk Mhyj ls
lEidZ djsaA

¼ÝaV ,Dly 'kkW¶V½
bULVkWys'ku uksV~l%
 fudkyus dh çfØ;k dk mYVk djsa A
 ifg, dks QkWdZ ds chp esa j[ksa vkSj nk;ha vksj ls
vkxs ds ,Dly dks nk;sa QkWdZ vkSj Oghy gc ds
chp ls ?kqek,a@vanj MkysaA
 fu/kkZfjr VkWdZ rd ÝaV ,Dly uV dlsaA
ÝaV ,Dly uV VkWdZ %
59 N.m (6.0 kgf.m, 43 lbf.ft)
 ifg;k yxkus ds ckn czsd dks vusd ckj yxk,a
vkSj ;g ns[k ysa fd ifg;k Bhd ls ?kwe jgk gSA
,d ckj fQj tkap ysa fd ifg;k dgha Vdjk
rks ugha jgk vFkok ifg;k ljyrk ls ugha ?kwe
jgk gSA
;fn ifg;k yxkus esa VkWdZ jsap dk ç;ksx ugha fd;k
x;k rc ,lsEcyh dh tkap ds fy, 'kh?kz gh vius
gksaMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA
xyr ,lsEcyh ls czsfdax {kerk de gks ldrh gSA
ihNs dk ifg;k fudkyuk
1- okgu dks lSaVj LVSUM ij [kM+k djsa rFkk Mªkbo
psu dslksa ¼ist 58½ dks fudky ysaA
(i) fj;j Oghy ,Dly uV ¼1½ dks <hyk djsaA
(ii) fj;j czsd ,MtfLVax uV ¼2½ dks gVk,aA
czsd vkeZ ¼4½ ls czsd jkWM ¼3½ dks vyx djsaA
(iii) Mªkbo psu ykWd uV ¼5½ vkSj Mªkbo psu
,MtfLVax uV ¼6½ dks <hyk djsaA
2- fj;j ,Dly uV dks gVk,aA
3- fj;j Oghy QkjoMZ dks /kdsyrs gq, fMªou LçkWdsV
esa ls Mªkbo psu ¼1½ dks fudky ysaA
4- fLoaxvkeZ esa ls fj;j ,Dly 'kk¶V ¼2½] lkbM
dkWyj rFkk fj;j Oghy dks gVk,aA

¼fj;j ,Dly 'kkW¶V½

bULVkys'ku uksV~l%
fiNyk ifg;k yxkus ds fy, gVkus dh çfØ;k dk
foijhr Øe viuk,aA
lqfuf'pr djsa fd fLoaxvkeZ dk LykWV czsd dSyhij
ds yx esa fLFkr gSA
fj;j ,Dly uV dks fufnZ"V VkWdZ rd dlsaA
fj;j ,Dly uV VkWdZ %
88 N.m (8.9 kgf.m, 65 lfb.ft)
czsd jkWM ,MtfLVax uV dk iz;ksx djrs gq, fj;j
czsd iSMy Ýh Iys dks ,MtLV djsaA
ifg;k yxkus ds ckn dbZ ckj czsd yxk,a vkSj ifg,
ds Lora= ?kqeko dh tkap djsaA ;fn czsd #dkoV
Mkyrh gS ;k ifg;k Lora= :i ls ugha ?kwerk gS rks
ifg, dh iqu% tkap djsaA
;fn ifg;k yxkus ds fy, VkWdZ jsap dk ç;ksx ugha
fd;k x;k gks rks mfpr vlsEcyh dh tkap ds fy,
;Fkk'kh?kz vius gksaMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA xyr
,lsEcyh ls cszd yxus dh {kerk de gks ldrh gSA
czsd iSM dk f?kluk ¼dsoy ÝaV czsd½
i`"B 43 ij lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;ka ns[ksaA
czsd iSM dk f?kluk] mi;ksx] pykus dh fof/k vkSj
lM+d dh voLFkk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ¼vkerkSj ij
iSM xhyh vkSj xanh lM+dksa ij tYnh f?klrs gSa½
çR;sd lkef;d j[k j[kko esa iSM dh tkap djsa ¼i`"B
46½
çR;sd iSM esa f?klkoV ladsrd xzwOl ¼1½ dh tkap
djsaA
;fn fdlh Hkh iSM ds xzwOl rys rd f?kl x, gSa rc
nksuksa iSM lSV ds :i esa cnysaA blds fy, vius gksaMk
Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA
czsd 'kw fo;j
i`"B 43 ij lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;ka ns[ksaA
fj;j czsd iSM] czsd fo;j baMhdsVj ls lqlfTtr gksrh
gSA
tc czsd yxkbZ tkrh gS] rks czsd vkeZ ¼2½ ls tqM+k
rhj¼1½] czsd iSuy ¼4½ ij fLFkr jSQjsal ekdZ ¼3½ dh
vksj c<+rk gSA ;fn czsd iwjh rjg ls yxk;s tkus ij
og rhj] jSQjsal ekdZ dh lh/k esa vk tkrk gS rks czsd
'kwt+ vo'; gh cny fn;s tkus pkfg,aA
blds fy, vius gksaMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA
cSVjh
lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;k¡ ist 43 esa ns[ksaA
;g vko';d ugha gS fd cSVjh bySDVªksykbV Lrj dh
tkap dh tk, vFkok fMfLVYM okVj Mkyk tk,
D;ksafd ;g cSVjh eSaVsusal&Ýh ¼lhYM½ Vkbi gSA ;fn
vkidh cSVjh detksj çrhr gks vFkok bySDVªksykbV
yhd dj jgk gks rks ¼ftldh otg ls /khjs LVkVZ
gksuk vFkok vU; bYkSfDVªdy leL;k;sa vk jgh gkaa½s
rks vius gkasMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA
uksfVl
vkidh cSVjh eSaVsusal&Ýh Vkbi gS vkSj ;fn dSi
fLVªi gVk nh xbZ rks ;g LFkk;h :Ik ls {kfrxzLr gks
ldrh gSA
cSVjh ij bl fpg~u dk vFkZ gS fd bl
mRikn dks ?kjsyw vo'ks"k u ekuk tk,A
uksfVl
cSVjh esa lhlk gksrk gS tks fd vR;f/kd rhozuk'kd
rFkk t+gjhyk gS vkSj bldk vuqfpr fu"iknu
okrkoj.k o ekuo LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gks
ldrk gSA
bLrseky gks pqdh eSaVsusal&Ýh cSVjh dks ges'kk gksaMk
Mhyj dks okfil dj nsaA
 psrkouh ¼6½ cSVjh ckWDl esa ls cSVjh ¼5½ dks ckgj fudkysaA
lkekU; izpkyu ds nkSjku cSVjh foLQksVd gkbMªkstu
dk fu"dklu djrh gSA
fdlh Hkh LikdZ vFkok Tokyk dh otg ls cSVjh esa
foLQksV gks ldrk gS tks bruk 'kfDr'kkyh gksrk gS fd
ftlls vkidh e`R;q gks ldrh gS ;k vki xaHkhj :Ik ls
?kk;y gks ldrs gSa A
cSVjh dk j[kj[kko djrs le; ges'kk lqj{kkRed oL=
rFkk Qsl&ekLd igusa vFkok fdlh dq'ky eSdsfud dh
lsok,a izkIr djsaA
cSVjh dks cPpksa dh igq¡p ls nwj j[ksaA

cSVjh fudkyuk
¼1½ ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd bXuh'ku fLop vkWQ gSA
¼2½ ck;ha lkbM doj ¼ist 33½ dks gVk,aA
¼3½ cksYV ¼1½ dks gVk,a vkSj cSVjh gksYMj ¼2½ dks
[kksysaA
¼4½ igys cSVjh ls uSxsfVo ¼&½ VfeZuy dh rkj ¼3½
fudkysaA
¼5½ ikftfVo¼$½ VfeZuy dh rkj ¼4½ dks vyx dj
nsaA
bULVkWys'ku
1- fudkyus dk foijhr Øe viukrs gq, iqu%
LFkkfir djsaA lqfuf'pr djsa fd igys ikftfVo
¼$½ VfeZuy fQj uSxsfVo ¼&½ VfeZuy dks tksM+k
x;k gSA
2- tkap djsa fd lHkh cksYV~l vkSj QklulZ lqjf{kr
gSaA
3- tksM+us ds ckn nksuksa VfeZuYl ij iSVªksfy;e
tSyh yxk nsaA
¶;wt cnyuk
i`"B 43 ij lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;k¡ ns[ksaA
vxj yxkrkj ¶;wt+ mM+ jgk gks rks lkekU;r% ;g
fdlh 'kWkVZ lfdZV ;k bySfDVªdy flLVe esa T;knk
yksM dh vksj ladsr djrk gSA ejEer ds fy, vius
gksaMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA
uksfVl
fu/kkZfjr jsfVax ls fHkUu ¶;wt+ dk iz;ksx dHkh u djsaA
blds ifj.kkeLo:i bySfDVªdy flLVe dks Hkkjh
uqdlku gks ldrk gS ;k vkx yx ldrh gSA tks fd
ykbVksa ;k batu 'kfDr ds [krjukd uqdlku dk
dkj.k gks ldrk gSA
¶;wt ckWDl
¶;wt+ ckWDl ¼1½ cka;s lkbM doj ds ihNs fLFkr gS A
fufnZ"V ¶;wt+ %
15A
1- lhV dks gVk,a ¼i`"B 31½A eq[; ¶;wt%
2- cka;s lkbM doj ¼ist 33½ dks gVk,aA eq[; ¶;wt ¼ 1½ cka;h rjQ ds doj ds ihNs fLFkr
3- ¶;wt+ ckWDl doj ¼2½ [kksysaA gksrk gSA
4- iqjkus ¶;wt+ dks fudky dj u;k ¶;wt+ yxk;saA fufnZ"V ¶;wt+ % 20A
¶;wt+ ckWDl ds ikl ,d vfrfjDr ¶;wt+ ¼3½ 1- lhV ¼i`"B 31½ vkSj ck;ka lkbM doj ¼i`"B 33½
j[kk gSA gVk,aA
5- ¶;wt+ ckWDl doj cUn djsa vkSj lhV dks 2- LVkVZj eSxusfVd fLop ¼3½ ds okW;j duSDVj ¼2½
yxk nsaA dks gVk;saA
3- ¶;wt+ dks ckgj fudky ysaA ;fn ¶;wt+ mM+ x;k
gS rks u;k ¶;wt+ yxk;saA
4- cka;h rjQ ds doj vkSj lhV dks iqu% yxk;saA
LVkWiykbV fLop
,MtLVesaV
i`"B 43 ij lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;k¡ ns[ksaA
batu ds ihNs nk;ha vksj yxs LVkWiykbV fLop ¼1½ ds
çpkyu dh tk¡p le; le; ij djrs jgsaA
,MtfLVax uV ¼2½ dks ?kqek dj bldks ,MtLV
fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn fLop nsj ls pyrk gS rks
uV dks (A) dh rjQ ?kqek,a vkSj ;fn fLop tYnh
pyrk gS rc uV dks (B) dh rjQ ?kqek,aA
cYc cnyuk
i`"B 43 ij lqj{kk lEcU/kh lko/kkfu;k¡ ns[ksaA
tc ykWbV vkWu gksrh gS rc ykbV cYc dkQh xeZ gks
tkrk gS vkSj ykbV vkWQ djus ds ckn Hkh xeZ jgrk
gSA lfoZl djkus ls igys bls BaMk gksus nsaA
gSMykbV cYc ij vaxqfy;ksa ds fu'kku u iM+us nsa
D;ksafd o cYc ij xeZ LikWV cuk ldrs gSa ftlls
cYc VwV ldrk gSA
cYc cnyrs le; lkQ nLrkus igusaA
;fn vki uaxs gkFkksa ls cYc Nwrs gSa rks ,Ydksgy ls
Hkhxs gq, diM+s ls bls lkQ djsa rkfd ;g tYnh
[kjkc u gksA
 cYc cnyrs le; bXuh'ku fLop vkWQ gS] ;g
lqfuf'pr dj ysa A
 fufnZ"V cYc ds vykok vU; cYc dk ç;ksx u
djsaA
 u;k cYc yxkus ds ckn tk¡p ysa fd ;g Bhd
çdkj ls ty jgk gS A
iksth'ku ykbV cYc gSMykbV cYc
1- LØw ¼2½ vkSj iSu LØwt+ ¼3½ [kksy dj ÝaV dkWÅy 1- ÝaV dkWÅy ¼ist 73½ dks gVk,a A
¼1½ dks gVk,a A 2- dusDVj dks vyx dj ysaA
2- gSM ykbV dusDVj dks vyx dj ysaA 3- MLV doj ¼1½ dks gVk,aA
3- gSM ykbV ;wfuV ls iksth'ku ykbV cYc dks 4- fiu ¼3½ dks nckrs gq, gSM ykbV cYc ¼2½ dks
ckgj fudky ysa rFkk cYc dks mlds gksYMj ls fudkysaA
vyx dj ysaA 5- fudkyus dh foijhr çfØ;k ls u;k cYc
4- fudkyus ds foijhr Øe esa u;k cYc yxk nsaA yxk,aA
Û Þ,sjksÞ ekdZ ¼4½ dks Åij dh vksj j[k dj
lhV jcj yxk,aA

¼iksft+'ku ykbV cYc½ ¼rhj dk fu'kku½

LVkWi@Vsy ykbV ,ybZMh
LVkWi@Vsy ykbV ,d ,ybZMh ;wfuV ¼1½ gSA ;fn
;g ,ybZMh vkWu ugha gksrh gS] rks lfoZl ds fy,
vius gksaMk Mhyj ls lEidZ djsaA
ykblsal IysV ykbV cYc
1- nksuksa LØwt+ ¼2½ dks [kksy dj ykblsal IysV
ykbV ysUl ¼1½ dks fudkysaA
2- cYc ¼3½ dks vUnj dh vksj nckdj rFkk ?kM+h dh
foijhr mYVh fn'kk esa ?kqek,aA
3- gVkus dh çfØ;k ds foijhr Øe esa u;k cYc
yxk,¡A
ÝaV@fj;j VuZ flxuy cYc
1- LØw ¼2½ dks [kksy dj VuZ flxuy ysUl ¼1½
gVk,aA
2- cYc ¼3½ dks gyds ls vUnj dh vksj nckdj ?kM+h
ds foijhr fn'kk esa ?kqek,aA
3- gVkus dh çfØ;k ds foijhr Øe esa u;k cYc
yxk,aA
lQ+kbZ djuk
vius okgu dh Åijh lrg dh ped dh lqj{kk ds
fy, fu;fer :i ls lQkbZ djsa vkSj {kfr] VwV&QwV
rFkk vkW;y vkSj czsd ¶Y;wM yhdst+ dh tkap djsaA
lQkbZ djus okys mu mRiknksa dk ç;ksx u djsa tks
[kklrkSj ij okgu ;k vkWVksekschy dh Åijh lrg
dh lQkbZ ds fy;s ugha cuk, x, gksaA
buesa mifLFkr fMVjtsaV vkSj jklk;fud okgu dh
/kkrq] isaV ;k IykfLVd dh oLrqvksa dks gkfu igqapk
ldrs gSaA
;fn gky gh esa pyus ds ckn vkidk okgu vHkh Hkh
xeZ gS rks batu vkSj ,Xtk+WLV flLVe dks BaMk gksus
nsaA
vf/kd çS'kj okys ikuh ds Lçs ¼fo'ks"kdj flDdk
Mkydj gksus okyh dkj /kqykbZ flLVe½ dk ç;ksx u
djus dh ge lykg nsrs gSaA
uksfVl
vf/kd çS'kj okys ikuh ¼;k gok½ ls okgu ds dqN
fgLlksa dks uqdlku igq¡p ldrk gSA
okgu dh /kqykbZ djuk
1- /kwy feêh gVkus ds fy, BaMs ikuh ls okgu dks
vPNh rjg ls /kks,aA
2- okgu dks Liat ;k eqyk;e diM+s ls BaMs ikuh dk
iz;ksx djrs gq, lkQ djsaA
eQyj vkmVysV vkSj bySfDVªdy iqtksZa ij ikuh
u MkysaA
3- IykfLVd ds fgLlksa dh lQkbZ gYds fMVjtsaV
rFkk ikuh ds ?kksy esa Hkhxs gq, diM+s ;k Liat ls
djsaA feêh yxs LFkkuksa dks ckj&ckj rkts ikuh ls
gyds&2 jxM+saA
czsd ¶Y;wM ;k jklk;fud lkWYosaV dks okgu ls
nwj j[ksaA
os IykfLVd ;k isaV dh gqbZ lrg dks [kjkc dj
nsaxsA
okgu dh /kqykbZ ds rqjUr ckn gSMykbV ySal dk
vkarfjd Hkkx /kqa/kyk gks ldrk gSA gkbZ che esa
gSMykbV tykus ls /khjs&/khjs gSMykbV ySal ds
vUnj ls ueh nwj gks tk,xh A gSMykbV vkWu djds
batu dks pkyw j[ksaA
4- lQkbZ djus ds ckn okgu dks lkQ ikuh ls
vPNh rjg ls /kks,aA vf/kd rst+ fMVjtsaV ds
va'k 'ks"k jg tkus ij okgu ds /kkrq ds fgLlksa esa
{k;kRed uqdlku gks ldrk gSA
5- okgu dks iwjh rjg ls lq[kk,a] batu pkyw djsa
rFkk dqN feuV rd batu pyus nsaA
6- okgu dh lokjh djus ls igys czsdksa dh tkap dj
ysaA czsdksa dh dk;Z{kerk dks iqu% lkekU; Lrj ij
ykus ds fy, bUgsa dbZ ckj yxkuk t+:jh gks
ldrk gS A
7- okgu dks /kksus vkSj lq[kkus ds rqjUr ckn Mªkbo
psu dks Y;wczhdsV djsaA
okgu dks /kksus ds rqjUr ckn czsdksa dh dk;Z{kerk
vLFkk;h :i ls çHkkfor gks ldrh gSA
nq?kZVuk dh lEHkkouk ls cpus ds fy, vf/kd nwjh
cuk, j[k dj jksdus dk ç;kl djsaA
vafre :i nsuk
okgu dks /kksus ds ckn ckt+kj esa miyC/k Lçs
dyhuj@ikWfy'k ;k DokfyVh fyfDoM vFkok isLV
:i esa miyC/k oSDl dk ç;ksx djds okgu dks
pedk,aA okgu vFkok vkWVksekschy ds fy, fo'ks"k
:i ls cukbZ xbZ ukWu&,czsflo ikWfy'k ;k oSDl dk
gh ç;ksx djsaA fMCcs ij fy[ks funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj
ikWfy'k djsaA
;fn vkids okgu dh Åijh lrg VwVh gqbZ gS ;k
[kqjph gqbZ gS rks vkids gkasMk Mhyj ds ikl vkids
okgu ds jax ls esy [kkrk gqvk Vp&vi isaV gksrk gSA
tc vki vafre :i nsus okys isaV dks [kjhnrs gSa rks
vius okgu ds dyj dksM ¼i`"B 49½ dh tk¡p dj ysaA
jksM lkWYV gVkuk
lM+d dh lrg ds teko dks jksdus okyh nokbZ ftldk
tkM+ksa esa lM+d ij Lçs fd;k tkrk gS rFkk dqN leqæh ikuh
esa ekStwn ued] tax yxus dk dkj.k gksrk gSA
bl çdkj ds LFkku ij vius okgu dks pykus ds ckn fuEu
çdkj ls vius okgu dks /kks,aA
1- BaMs ikuh ls vius okgu dks lkQ djsaA ¼i`"B 76½
xeZ ikuh dk ç;ksx u djsaA
;g ued ds çHkko dks c<+krk gSA
2- okgu dks lq[kk,a rFkk okgu dh /kkrq dh lrg dk
oSDl yxkdj cpko djsaA
LVksjst xkbM
yEcs le; rd okgu dks fcuk bLrseky ds [kM+k
j[kuk] tSls tkM+ksa ds fy,] rc vkidks dqN fo'ks"k
ckrksa ij /;ku j[kuk gksrk gS rkfd okgu dk ç;ksx u
djus ls gksus okyh [kjkch ds çHkko dks jksdk tk
ldsA blds vykok okgu dks j[kus ls igys
vko';d ejEer Hkh djuh pkfg, vU;Fkk yEcs le;
rd j[kus ds ckn okgu dks fQj pkyw djus rd vki
bu ejEer dk;ksZa dks Hkwy ldrs gSaA
LVksjst
1- batu vkW;y cnysaA
2- ckt+kj esa miyC/k gSaM lkbQu ;k blds
led{k fof/k dk ç;ksx djds ¶;wy VSad ls
iSVªksy daVsuj esa ¶;wy fudkysaA ,jkslksy tax
çfrjks/kd vkW;y dk VSad ds vUnj Lçs dhft,A
¶;wy fQy dSi dks okil VSad ij yxk,aA
;fn ,d ekg ls vf/kd okgu dks [kM+k j[kuk gS rks
ckn esa mfpr dk;Z{kerk ds fy, dkC;qZjsVj ls iSVªksy
fudky nsaA
psrkouh
iSVªksy vR;ar Toyu'khy rFkk foLQksVd gksrk gS A
¶;wy ds lkFk dk;Z djrs le; vki ty ldrs gSa
;k xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks ldrs gSaA
 batu dks can djsa rFkk rki] fpaxkjh o yiVksa ls
nwj j[ksa A
 ¶;wy dsoy [kqys LFkku esa gh HkjsaA
 NhaVksa dks rqjar lkQ dj nsaA
3- flyasMj esa tax jksdus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dk;Z
djssa %
 LikWdZ Iyx ls LikWdZ Iyx dSi gVk,aA fdlh Vsi
;k Mks j h dk ç;ks x djds fdlh
lqfo/kk&tud IykfLVd ds fgLls ij cka/k dj
dSi dks lqjf{kr djsa ftlls ;g LikWdZ Iyx ls
nwj jgsA
 LikWdZ Iyx dks batu ls gVk nsa vkSj fdlh
lqjf{kr LFkku ij j[ksaA LikWdZ Iyx dks LikWdZ
Iyx dSi ls u tksM+sa A
3
 ,d pEep ¼15&20 lseh ½ lkQ batu
 vkW;y flysaMj esa Mkysa rFkk LikWdZ Iyx ds
Nsn dks diM+s ls <d nsaA
 vkW;y dks QSykus ds fy, batu dks dbZ ckj
ØSad djsaA
 LikWdZ Iyx rFkk LikWdZ Iyx dSi dks fQj ls
yxk,aA
4- cSVjh dks fudky nsaA Ýhfta+x rkieku vkSj /kwi
ls nwj lqjf{kr LFkku ij LVksj djsaA eghus esa ,d
ckj cSVjh oksYVst dh tkap djsa vkSj cSVjh dks
ekg esa ,d ckj pktZ djsaA
5- okgu dks /kks,a vkSj lq[kk,aA isaV dh lrg ij
oSDl yxk,aA Økse ij tax&fujks/kh rsy yxk,aA
6- Mªkbo psu dks Y;wczhdsV djsaA ¼i`"B 61½
7- Vk;jksa esa vuqeksfnr ncko rd gok HkjsaA okgu
dks CykWDl ij j[k dj nksuksa Vk;jksa dks tehu ls
Åij mBk,aA
8- okgu dks <d nsa ¼IykfLVd ;k vU; ijr yxh
gqbZ lkexzh dk ç;ksx u djsa½ rFkk fcuk xehZ
okys] vkæZrk rFkk U;wure rkieku cnyko okys
{ks= j[ksaA okgu dks lh/kh lw;Z dh jks'kuh esa u
j[ksaA
LVksjst ls fudkyuk
1- okgu dk doj gVk,a rFkk bls /kks,aA
2- ;fn okgu dks j[ks gq, 4 ekg ls
vf/kd le; gks x;k gS rks batu vkW;y cnysaA
3- cSVjh dh oksYVst dh tkap djsa vkSj cSVjh dks
vko';drkuqlkj pktZ djsaA vc cSVjh dks
yxk,aA
4- vfrfjä ,jkslksy tax çfrjks/kd vkW;y dks
¶;wy VSad ls fudky nsaA ¶;wy VSad esa rktk
iSVªksy HkjsaA
5- pykus ls igys dh lHkh izdkj dh tkap djsa ¼i`"B
36½A
VªSfQd ls nwj] lqjf{kr LFkku esa de xfr ij
okgu dks pyk dj ijh{k.k djsaA
fo'ks"k fooj.k
vkdkj
dqy yEckbZ 2]045 feeh ¼80-5 bap½
dqy pkSM+kbZ 757 feeh ¼29-8 bap½
dqy ÅapkbZ 1]060 feeh ¼41-7 bap½
Oghy csl 1]324 feeh ¼52-1 bap½
otu
MªkbZ osV STD ekWMy 135 fd-xzk- ¼297-6 ikmaM½
CBS ekWMy 136 fd-xzk- ¼299-8 ikmaM½
{kerk
batu vkW;y fudkyus ij 1-0 yhVj (1.1 US qt., 0.9 lmp qt)
fMl&,lsEcyh ds ckn 1-2 yhVj (1.3 US qt., 1.1 lmp qt)
¶;wy VSad 12-0 yhVj(3.17 US gal, 2.63 lmp gal)
¶;wy fjt+oZ 2-0 yhVj (0.52 US gal, 0.44 lmp gal)
lokjh {kerk pkyd rFkk ,d lokjh
vf/kdre otu {kerk 170 fd-xzk- ¼374-7 lbs½
batu
cksj ,oa LVªksd 57.30 x 63.096 mm (2.26 x 2.48 inch)
dEçs'ku vuqikr 10 : 1
foLFkkiu
LikWdZ Iyx
ekud CPR8EA-9 (NGK)
LikWdZ Iyx xSi 0.8 - 0.9 mm (0.03 - 0.04 in)
vkbMy xfr 1,400 + 100 min-1 (rpm)
okYo fDy;jsal ¼BaMk½ buVsd 0.08mm (0.003 in)
,Xt+kWLV 0.24mm (0.009 in)
pSfll ,oa lLisa'ku
dkWLVj 260
Vªsy yEckbZ 95 feeh- ¼3-7 bap½
Vk;j lkbt] vxyk 80@100&17 M/C 46 P
Vk;j lkbt] fiNyk 110@80&17 M/C 57 P
ikoj Vªkalfe'ku
çkbejh fjMD'ku 3-136
fx;j vuqikr igyk 3-076
nwljk 1-789
rhljk 1-300
pkSFkk 1-066
ikapoka 0-916
vafre fjMD'ku 2-866
bySfDVªdy
cSVjh 12V - 5Ah (M.F.) ETZ5
tujsVj 0.14 kW/5,000 min-1 (rpm)
ykbV~l
gSMykbV 12V - 35/35W
iksth'ku ykbV 12V - 5W
LVkWi@Vsy ykbV ¼,ybZMh½ 12V - 1.8/0.3W
ykblsal IysV ySEi 12V - 5W
VuZ flxuy ykbV 12V - 10W x 4
bULVªwesUV ykbV~l LED
VsdksehVj ySEi LED
U;wVªy baMhdsVj LED
VuZ flxuy baMhdsVj LED
gkbZ che baMhdsVj LED
¶;wt+
esu ¶;wt+ 20A
lc ¶;wt+ 15A
lc ¶;wt+ 10A
dSVsfyfVd duoVZj
;g okgu ,d dSVsfyfVd duoVZj ls lqlfTtr gSA lqj{kk ds fy, fuEu fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djsa %
dSVsfyfVd duoVZj esa ,sls ewY;oku /kkrq gksrs gSa tks  ges'kk lhlkjfgr iSVªksy dk gh ç;ksx djsaA ;gka
/kkrqvksa dks fcuk çHkkfor fd, jklk;fud çfØ;k rd fd lhlk;qä iSVªksy dh ekewyh lh ek=k Hkh
lfØ; dj ,Xt+kWLV xSlksa dks duoVZ djus esa dSVsfyLV /kkrqvksa dks {kfr igqapk ldrh gS
dSVsfyLV dk dk;Z djrs gSaA ftlds dkj.k dSVsfyfVd duoVZj çHkkoghu gks
dSVsfyfVd duoVZj HC, CO vkSj NOx xSlksa ij fØ;k tk;sxkA
djrk gSA fjIyslesaV ;wfuV vko';d :i ls  batu dks ges'kk Vîwu&vi djds j[ksaA
vkWfjftuy gksaMk ikVZ ;k mldk led{k gksuk  vius okgu dh iw.kZ tkap djok;sa vkSj ;fn ;g
pkfg,A fel&Qk;j] cSd&Qk;fjax dj jgk gS vFkok
jklk;fud fØ;kvksa ds gksus ds fy, dSVsfyfVd #d tkrk gS ;k Bhd ls ugha py jgk gS rks bls
duoVZj ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd og mPp cnysaA
rkieku ij gh dk;Z djsA dksbZ Hkh Toyu'khy inkFkZ
;fn blds lEidZ esa vkrk gS rks mls vkx yx ldrh
gSA vius okgu dks Åaph [kM+h ?kkl] lw[ks iÙkksa ;k
vU; Toyu'khy inkFkksZa ls nwj [kM+k djsaA
,d [kjkc dSVsfyfVd duoVZj ok;w çnw"k.k dks
c<+krk gS vkSj vkids batu dh dk;Z{kerk dks ?kVk
ldrk gSA vkius okgu ds dSVsfyfVd duoVZj dh
 okjaVh ikfylh
gksaMk okgu ,.M LdwVj bafM;k ¼izk-½ fy- (HMSI) "lhch ;wfudkuZ 160" ftls] muds }kjk fufeZr fd;k x;k gS] ds lanHkZ esa
fuEufyf[kr okjaVh nsrk gS%
"lhch ;wfudkuZ 160" ds fuekZ.k esa] iz;ksx gksus okyh lkexzh rFkk dkjhxjh dh mPp xq.koRrk dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,
mfpr ns[kHkky rFkk lko/kkuh cjrh xbZ gSA
HMSI vius fu.kZ; ij mu lHkh iqtksZa dh ejEer djsxk ;k cnysxk ftuesa tkap ds nkSjku fuekZ.k&nks"k ik;k x;k gksxkA
okgu cspus dh rkjh[k ls vf/kdre 24 eghus ;k okgu ds 32]000 fdeh- pyus rd] tks Hkh izFke gks] mu iqtksZa dk ftuesa
tkap djus ij mRikndrk nks"k ik;k tk;sxk] vf/kd`r odZ'kkWi esa eq¶r cnys tk;asxs ;k ejEer gksxhA
LokfeRo iqtksZa tSls fd Vk;j rFkk cSVjh muds lacaf/kr fuekZrkvksa }kjk izekf.kr gS rFkk xzkgd }kjk lh/kk Dyse fd;s tk
ldrs gSaA
uksV% cSVjh okjaVh fuekZrk ds ;gka pkftZax dh rkjh[k ls 21 ekg rd vFkok fcØh dh frfFk ls 18 ekg rd vFkok 20000fdeh
r; djus ij] tks Hkh igys gks] ds fy, ykxw gksrh gSA
,sls lHkh ekeyksa esa lacaf/kr fuekZrk dk fu.kZ; vfUre vkSj ekU; gksxkA
HMSI fdlh Hkh izdkj mUgsa cnyus ds fy, mÙkjnk;h ugha gksxh gkykafd muds Mhyj bl izdkj ds nkoksa dks lacaf/kr
fuekZrkvksa rd igqapkus esa iwjh lgk;rk nsaxsA
HMSI iqtksZa ds vlQy gks tkus ds dkj.k gq, fdlh Hkh izdkj ds uqDlku ;k {kfr ds fy, mÙkjnk;h ugha gksxhA odZ'kkWi esa
okgu dh ejEer djus esa fdlh izdkj dh nsjh okjaVh vof/k c<+kus ds fy, fdlh izdkj dk vk/kkj ugha gksxh vkSj u gh ;g
xzkgd dks fdlh izdkj ds uqDlku dh HkjikbZ ds Dyse dk vf/kdkj nsxhA
HMSI fdlh iqtsZ dks cnyus ;k ejEer djus dk vf/kdkj lqjf{kr j[krh gSA
nks"kiw.kZ fgLls dks fdlh oSdfYid czkaM ds fgLls ;k fgLlksa }kjk ftUgsa HMSI }kjk lkekU;r% mRiknu esa iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gS] ls cnyus dk vf/kdkj HMSI lqjf{kr j[krh gSA
;g okjaVh rFkk blls lacaf/kr dksbZ Hkh Dyse xqM+xkao U;kf;d vf/kdkj {ks= esa vkrk gS A
cnyus vFkok ejEer ds fdlh Hkh Dyse ij rc rd fopkj ugha fd;k tk;sxk] tc rd xzkgd%

v& nks"k feyus ds rqjUr ckn utnhd ds HMSI ds
vf/kd`r Mhyj ds ikl] lacaf/kr okgu ds lkFk igqap
dj mRiknu nks"kiw.kZ fgLls@fgLlksa dks Mhyj }kjk
[kksydj dEiuh esa Hkstus dh dk;Zokgh ugha djokrkA
c& vkWfjftuy xzkgd iqfLrdk dks Mhyj }kjk fooj.kksa dh
tkap ds fy, ugha lkSairkA ;g Li"V :i ls le>uk
pkfg, fd ekfyd@xzkgd }kjk lh/ks dEiuh dks Hksts
x, Dyse fdlh Hkh voLFkk esa Lohdkj ugha fd,
tk,axs rFkk bl izdkj ls Hksts x, iqtsZ] muds vius
tksf[ke ij QSDVªh esa iM+s jgsaxs rFkk ;g okjaVh izHkkoh
ugha gksxhA
vkxs ;g okjaVh bu ij ykxw ugha gksrh%
1- dksbZ Hkh "lhch ;wfudkuZ 160" ftl ij xzkgd
iqfLrdk ds 'kSM~;wy ds vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh Ýh rFkk isM
lfoZlst ugha dh xbZ gksaA
2- lkekU; eSaVsusal ds dk;ksZa tSls okYo ,MtLVeSaV]
¶;wy flLVe dh lQkbZ] batu dks V~;wu&vi djuk
rFkk blh izdkj dh vU; ,MtLVesaV~lA
3- HMSI lk/kkj.k f?klus vkSj VwVus&QwVus okys iqtksaZ
tSls czsd iSM] czsd 'kwt+] Dyp fMLd] psu] psu
LizkWdsV] Oghy fje ¼fel&vykbZuesaV rFkk eqM+s gksus
ij½] cq'kst+] QklulZ] f'kEl] ok'klZ rFkk bySfDVªdy
iqtksZa tSls fd cYc ¼,ybZMh okjaVh esa 'kkfey gSa½]
jcj rFkk IykfLVd ds iqtsZ tSls fd xzkWesV~l]
 0&fjaXl] cSykst+ ds lkFk&lkFk iSfdaXl] xkLdsV~l]
vkW;y&lhYl vkSj dUT;wescYl tSls fd ¶;wy
fQYVj] ,;j Dyhuj ,syhesaV] batu vkW;y] xzhl]
lLisa'ku vkW;y rFkk HMSI }kjk fufnZ"V vU;
vkbVeksa dh okjaVh ugha nsrkA
4- QkluZl rFkk fDyIl ftUgsa j[k&j[kko@lfoZl ds
nkSjku cnyus dh t:jr gks] okjaVh ds varxZr ugha
vk;saxsA
5- ;fn isaV dh xbZ lrg dks vkS|ksfxd iznw"k.k ;k vU;
ckgjh dkj.kksa ls {kfr igqaph gSA
6- dksbZ Hkh izkd`frd vkink ;kuh vkx yxuk] Hkwdai]
ck< vkfn ls gq, fdlh Hkh uqdlku ijA
7- okgu ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dh dkfy[k vkSj /kqvk¡]
jklk;fud inkFkZ] i{kh xkscj] leqnzh ikuh] leqnzh gok
;k vU; i;kZoj.kh; ?kVuk dh otg ls gq, fdlh Hkh
uqdlku ijA
8- ;fn vuqfpr vkW;y@xzhl vFkok vokLrfod iqtksZa
dh otg ls dksbZ {kfr gqbZ gSA
9- Vw&OghylZ ftUgsa VSDlh dh Hkkafr O;kolkfld
mi;ksx esa yk;k x;k gksA
10- lokjh djrs le; nq#i;ksx vFkok feykoVh vkW;y]
iSVªksy vFkok lM+d dh [kjkc ifjfLFkfr dh otg ls
eSaVsusal fjis;j dh vko';drk iM+h gksA
11- vuqeksfnr ¶;wy DokfyVh dk iz;ksx u gqvk gksA
12- okgu ds os iqtsZ ftudk xyr iz;ksx fd;k x;k gks]
;k nq?kZVuk o ykijokgh ls [kjkc gq, iqtsZ ;k ftUgsa]
,sls iqtksZa ;k midj.kksa ds lkFk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gks]
tks HMSI }kjk fufeZr ;k vuqeksfnr ugha gksa ;fn
HMSI ds ,dy fu.kZ; esa] ,slk bLrseky okgu dh
fu"ikndrk rFkk fo'oluh;rk dks le;&iwoZ
izHkkfor djrk gksA
13- okgu ds ,sls iqtsZ] ftUgsa cny fn;k x;k gks ;k lq/kkjk
x;k gks ;k vuf/kd`r rjhds ls cnyk x;k gks] rFkk
;g HMSI ds ,dy fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj okgu dh
fu"ikndrk rFkk fo'oluh;rk dks izHkkfor djrs gksaA
14- ,sls okgu] ftUgsa HMSI vf/kd`r Mhyj }kjk lfoZl
'kSM~;wy ds vuqlkj lfoZl ugha fd;k x;k gS ;k ftUgsa
xzkgd iqfLrdk esa fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj pyk;k
;k j[kk x;k gSA
15- ,sls okgu ftudk iz;ksx fdlh izfr;ksfxrk ;k jsl
vkSj@vFkok fdlh izdkj ds fjdkWMZ cukus ds iz;kl
ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k x;k gksA HMSI ds ikl ;g
lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr gSa fd og fdlh Hkh le; okgu ds
fMtkbu esa ifjorZu dj ldrk gS rFkk dksbZ lq/kkj
dj ldrk gS] fcuk fdlh nkf;Ro ds] vkSj mUgsa
bULVky dj ldrk gS mu okguksa ij tks iwoZ esa
lIykbZ fd, x, gksa vFkok csps x, gksaA ;g Hkh fd
bl okjaVh dh 'krsZa fcuk fdlh lwpuk ds ifjofrZr dh
tk ldrh gSaA
;g okjaVh HMSI }kjk iw.kZr% "lhch ;wfudkuZ
160" ds fy;s nh xbZ fyf[kr okjaVh gS rFkk dksbZ vkSj
O;fDr] Mhyj ;k mldk dksbZ Hkh ,tsUV vFkok
deZpkjh bls c<+kus ;k blesa cnyko djus ds fy,
vf/kd`r ugha gSA
;g okjaVh cnys esa nh xbZ gS vkSj 'kkfey ugha djrh
gj 'krZ vkSj okjaVh pkgs oS/kkfud gks vFkok vU;Fkk
tks ;gka fyf[kr :i esa ugha nh xbZ gSA
,eh'ku okjaVh
;gka nh xbZ okjaVh ikWfylh dh vU; 'krksZa] fLFkfr;ksa rFkk
mÙkjnkf;Roksa ds v/khu fuekZrk izekf.kr djrk gS fd okgu
ds lkekU; iz;ksx esa nwf"kr xSlksa ds fudkl dks izHkkfor
djus okys iqtsZ] dsUnzh; eksVj okgu dkuwu] 1989 ds dkuwu
115¼2½ dk izko/kkuksa dk vuqikyu djrs gSa vkSj vkxs fd
fuekZrk }kjk vf/kd`r lfoZl lSaVj }kjk ijh{k.k djus ij]
;fn okgu crk;s x;s dkuwu esa fufnZ"V fudkl ekuksa ij
[kjk ugha mrjrs gSa rks vf/kd`r lfoZl lSUVj] vko';d
'kks/kd mik; djsxk rFkk LosPNk ls fudkl fu;a=.k
iz.kkyh ds ,sls iqtksZa dks eq¶r esa cnysxk tSls fd 'kSM~;wy esa
fofufnZf"Vr gSaA
v- 'krsZa
1- ;g okjaVh fuekZrk }kjk nh xbZ mRikn okjaVh ds
vfrfjDr rFkk lekukUrj gksxh rFkk mu iqtksZa ij
ykxw gksxh ftudk ckn esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA ;g
okjaVh nsgyh] eqEcbZ] dksydkrk rFkk pSUubZ esa 1
tqykbZ 2001 ls ykxw gksxhA vU; LFkku rnuqlkj
lfEefyr gksus ij okjaVh esa doj fd, tk,axsA
2- okgu dh ,eh'ku okjaVh okgu ds foØ; dh rkjh[k ls
fu/kkZfjr gksxhA le;kof/k vkSj fdyksehVj tks okjaVh
ds izko/kkuksa esa doj fd, x, gSa cny ldrs gSa ij
okgu dh Js.kh ds eqrkfcd U;wure okjaVh dh vof/k
ls de ugha gksaxsA
nksifg;k okgu ds fy, ,eh'ku okjaVh vof/k
30]000 fdeh- ;k 3 o"kZ gksxh tks Hkh igys iw.kZ
gks tk,A
3- dsUnzh; eksVj xkM+h fu;eksa ds fu;e la[;k 115 ds
mifu;e ¼2½ esa fufnZ"V ,eh'ku LVS.MMZ dks okgu
}kjk
iwjk u dj ikus dh fLFkfr esa iqtsZ dk okjaVh Dyse]
ifjf'k"V&AA ds vuqlkj] izFke n`f"V tkap gsrq]
,eh'ku okjaVh ds vUrxZr Lohdkj fd;k tk;sxkA
4- okjaVh Dyse mlh fLFkfr esa Lohdkj fd, tk;saxs tc
vf/kd`r lfoZl lSaVj }kjk fujh{k.k djus ds ckn bl
rF; dh tkap gks tk;sxh fd fdlh Hkh ewy lSfVax ls
NsM+NkM+ ugha dh xbZ gS] vkSj ifjf'k"V&AA esa
mfYyf[kr iqtksZa esa mRikndrk nks"k gS] vkSj@vFkok
okgu iz;ksx esa ,eh'ku LVS.MMZ dh mfpr ns[kHkky
rFkk xzkgd iqfLrdk esa fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj
iz;ksx djus ds ckn Hkh] pyu esa ,eh'ku LVS.MMZ ij
[kjk ugha mrjrk gSA
5- iqtksZa dks izekf.kr djus ;ksX; fLFkfr dks fu/kkZfjr
djus ds fy;s fd;s tkus okys ijh{k.kksa dh fof/k;ka
fuekZrk vkSj vFkok muds vf/kd`r lfoZl lSUVj ds
,dy vf/kdkj ij gksaxh rFkk ,sls ijh{k.kksa ds ifj.kke
vfUre rFkk ekU; gksaxsA ;fn] fujh{k.k djus ij]
ifjfLFkfr;ka okjaVhxr
 ugha ikbZ tkrha] rks fuekZrk mDr ijh{k.kksa ds [kpsZ dk
iwjk ;k ,d fgLlk olwy djsxkA
6- ,sls okgu ds ekeys esa] ftlesa iqtsZ ,eh'ku okjaVh ds
varxZr doj fd, x, gSa] ifjf'k"V&AA ds vuqlkj
doj fd, x, iqtsZ vf/kd`r dsUnzksa esa fuekZrk }kjk
eq¶r cnys tk,axsA oLrq miHkksX; tSlk fd xzkgd
iqfLrdk esa crk;k x;k gS] dh okLrfod ykxr olwy
dh tk;sxhA
7- ,sls okgu ds ekeys esa ftlds iqtsZ ,eh'kuokjaVh esa
'kkfey fd, gksaxs rFkk mlls lacaf/kr iqtksZa ds ,d iw.kZ
vlsEcyh ds vUrxZr iqtsZ gksus ds dkj.k LorU= :i
ls cnyuk laHko u gks rks fuekZrk dks ml iwjh
vlsEcyh dks cnyus dk vFkok ml iz.kkyh ds dqN
iqtksZa dh mi;qDr ejEer ;k la'kks/ku dk ,dy
vf/kdkj gSA
8- ,eh'ku LVS.MM~lZ cuk, j[kus ds fy,] ,eh'ku okjaVh
ds vUrxZr vkus okys iqtksZa dks cnyus ds vfrfjDr
dqN iqtksZa dh ifj.kker% vko';d ejEer ;k cnyuk
ewY;jfgr ugha gksxk] ;fn ,sls iqtsZ] mRikn okjaVh ds
lhek {ks= esa izekf.kr djus ;ksX; fLFkfr esa ugha ik;s
tkrsA iqtksZa dh ejEer vFkok izfrLFkkiu ds nkSjku
bLrseky gksus okys miHkksX; dk okLrfod ewY; vnk
djuk gksxkA
9- okjaVh ds varxZr cnyus ds fy, fudkys x, lHkh iqtsZ
fuekZrk dh lEifÙk gksaxsA
10- okjaVh Dyse djus dh fLFkfr esa okgu dh miyC/krk u
gksus ds dkj.k fdlh Hkh izdkj dh {kfr rFkk fuekZrk
}kjk okgu dk fujh{k.k rFkk ejEer djus ;k okgu
dks lcls djhch vf/kd`r lfoZl lSaVj rd ys tkus esa
vk, <qykbZ ds [kpZ ds fy, fuekZrk fdlh Hkh izdkj ls
mÙkjnk;h ugha gksxkA
11- ykxw ,eh'ku LVS.MM~lZ dks iwjk u dj ikus ds dkj.k
oS/kkfud izkf/kdkjh }kjk fn, x, fdlh Hkh izdkj ds
n.M ds fy, fuekZrk mÙkjnk;h ugha gksxkA
12- ,eh'ku okjaVh] okgu dk LokfeRo cny tkus dh
fLFkfr esa Hkh ykxw jgsxh] ;fn og okgu [kjhnus okyh
frfFk ls bl iqfLrdk esa nh xbZ lHkh 'krksZa dks iwjk
djrh gSA
13- ,eh'ku okjaVh dsoy rHkh ykxw jgsxh ;fn%
d& xzkgd iqfLrdk esa okgu ds iz;ksx ls lacaf/kr
lHkhegRoiw.kZ funsZ'kksa rFkk lko/kkfu;ksa dk /;ku
j[ksaA
[k& lHkh izdkj dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fuekZrk }kjk
crk, x,
Y;wczhdsUV rFkk bZa/ku dk iz;ksx djsaA
x& fu;fer :i ls fuekZrk }kjk nh xbZ funsZf'kdkvksa
ds vuqlkj okgu dk eSaVsusal djok;sa rFkk
mlls lacaf/kr fooj.k vkpj.k iqfLrdk esa nsaA
?k& iqfLrdk esa fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj
iz;ksx djus ij rFkk mfpr ejEer o
,MtLVesaV djus ds ckn Hkh ;fn okgu
ykxw ,fe'ku LVSaMMZ dks iwjk u djrk gks
vkSj ;g Kkr gksus ij xzkgd rqjUr gh
utnhdh vf/kd`r lfoZl lSaVj ls lEidZ
djrk gSA
M+& dsUnzh; eksVj okgu fu;e 116 ds mifu;e
¼2½ ds vUrxZr fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk ijh{k.k
;k u;k izek.k i= izkIr djus ds fy,
ijh{k.k ls igys ml vof/k ds fy, oS/k
^fu;af=r iznw"k.k* izek.k&i= izLrqr fd;k
x;k gksA
p& xzkgd iqfLrdk rFkk vkpj.k iqfLrdk dks
lR;kiu ds fy, izLrqr djrk gSA
 N& okgu [kjhnus dh izFke frfFk ls xzkgd&iqfLrdk
esa fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj okgu dh eSaVsusal
dks n'kkZus okyh jlhnksa dks izLrqr djrk gSA
t& chek rFkk vkj-Vh-vks- iathdj.k ds oS/k izek.k i=
izLrqr djrk gSA
14& og ifjfLFkfr;ka ftuds vUrxZr okjaVh ykxw ugha
gksrh%
xzkgd drZO;ksa D(6) esa crk;k x;k oS/k ^fu;af=r
iznw"k.k* izek.k i= izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gksA
og okgu ftldh lfoZl xzkgd iqfLrdk esa crk, x,
eSaVsusal pkVZ ds vuqlkj vf/kd`r lfoZl lSaVj ls u
djkbZ xbZ gksA
og okgu ftls vlkekU; :i ls bLrseky fd;k x;k
gks] nqO;oZgkj] vuns[kk rFkk vuqfpr eSaVsusal fd;k
x;k gks vFkok nq?kZVukxzLr gqvk gksAfuekZrk }kjk
vuqeksfnr iqtksZ dk cnyus esa iz;ksx ugha fd;k x;k
gksA
,d ,slk okgu ;k mlds iqtsZ] tksfd vuf/kd`r <ax
ls cnys x, gksa] fcxkM+s x, gksa vFkok la'kksf/kr fd,
x, gksaA
,d ,slk okgu ftldk vkWMksehVj dk;Z u dj jgk
gks ;k vkWMksehVj cnyk x;k gks @ fcxkM+k x;k gks
ftlls fd pyh xbZ lgh nwjh Kkr u dh tk ldsA
,d ,slk okgu tks fd izfr;ksfxrkvksa] jslksa] jSfy;ksa
vFkok fjdkWMZ LFkkfir djus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k
x;k gksA
fuekZrk vFkok mlds fdlh Hkh vf/kd`r lfoZl lSaVj
}kjk fujh{k.k djus ij okgu ;g n'kkZrk gks fd
xzkgd iqfLrdk dk mi;ksx rFkk eSaVsusal ls
lacaf/krfdlh Hkh izdkj dh crkbZ xbZ 'krksZa dk
mYya?ku fd;k x;k gksA
,d ,slk okgu] ftlesa xzkgd iqfLrdk esa okgu ds
mi;ksx rFkk eSaVsusal ls lacaf/kr fuekZrk }kjk crk,
x, Y;wczhdsUV ds LFkku ij fdlh vkSj izdkj ds
feykoVh bZa/ku] lhlk;qDr bZa/ku ;k Y;wczhdsUV
vFkok bZa/ku dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gksA
{ks= rFkk lhek,a og iqtsZ tks bl ,eh'ku okjaVh ds vUrxZr vkrs gSa &
1- ;g ,eh'ku okjaVh xzkgd iqfLrdk esa fn, x, lhek dkC;qZjsVj vkSjvkarfjd iqtsZ] buVsd eSuhQksYM]
{ks= ds vUnj okgu dh mRikn okjaVh ds vfrfjDr gS fMLVªhC;wVj rFkk vkarfjd iqtsZ] bfXu'ku dkW;y] eQyj
rFkk bl okgu dh mRikn okjaVh ds lekukUrj gS] bl bR;kfnA
okjaVh dh dqN fo'ks"k 'krksZa ds vfrfjDr] og lHkh 'krsZa uksV% ,fe'ku okjaVh rHkh ykxw gksxh tc ,d xzkgd
ykxw gksrh gSaA ,fe'ku okjaVh dkaVªsDV esa 'kkfey gksxkA
2- ,eh'ku okjaVh dsoy CMVR ds fu;e 115 ds mifu;e
¼2½ esa crk, x, ,eh'ku LVSaMMZ ds iw.kZr;k vuqlkj gh
ykxw gksxhA ;g bu iqtksZa ds vU; fdlh izdkj ds
bLrseky vFkok fu;fer tkap rFkk ifj.kker% ejEer
;k ,MtLVesaV vFkok jkT; esa ykxw ,eh'ku LVSaMM~lZ
ftuds vUrxZr okgu iathd`r gS] ij ykxw ugha gksrhA

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