Y ofertas 1 trerearfatin qrtatre tr fates we sfreta: wfinfacnn— Hlectrolysis; *ftet@}—Conductor 5 “wfeata}—+Non-con- ductor ; wfeufecrnra awtt—Electrolyte ; efenfaty ca, Voltameter ; wignara—Electrode ; “fabs ‘wfipeata— Positive Electrode ; fatais wfeyeta—Negative Electrode ; oforrfe aj pré—Electric charge + sfre—Fused ; UfeRaad arate — Discharge Potential ; ftetwr faftrat—Cathode reaction ; artcate fafieri—Anode reaction ; WraIcer wferfit za —Faraday’s Law of Electrolysis ; eferartas Gas Electro-Chemical Equivalent ( E. C. E. ) ates gare Chemical Equivalent (C.E ); efeqarta—Blectro-plating ; ay faertq—Extraction of metal ; sfacatea—Purification ;, whgefacaetat#—Theory of Electrolytic dissociation; STF facratart—Theory of Ionic dissociation. eet ante aime wigafeccrs eB vate creat ee SB TBICH fate mera often fini wigyecrerwte eat aferm THE ow fee eA RA HIRT TORT LTT ecxee oy ua tabs fefew wre TaIeM CERT mete) WIRE TH ee Siete S ipyferret tefer erates art eH SUES | wes afaint fica’ faoatfo fami Bs oa BBS TE Shara arf fafert wa) eat SBatT Cate ate ce, erate wea’ Faas. caterer Baton BfHCw ATTA ee mA FATS 71 wigs afaaccta Fe tata OIE cata ATATRERS ofaasa ea al) OY, erate feway cate etartea at fawteat ete STM, ATR, CATA, wat aa eft afta tga Fewn fit wfes Seatac bate afare ana) few 415, are, FAR, tered STs, 415 6 FATT wel afin aed few fan ofes Baton fice TER AT! BRM areas ay wee aracna fous firm ofes barb afarw aitca oat cata. sutfw,46 enefas erTI— Eel ve aera a ama wary four finte wig. ware baton shire ater; few wrafry com, city Rertfh steeds four fin wis, ‘watery sficw HH AL RBA CH WT, cata cata qetcda foag firm wie. patoy wie ater fee cota cata tate wiss tfraecd TF " gfieotatet @ weifaat® eit (Conductor and non- conductor): canea orteda few firm wfss a1 fears bare shire once ery cere tate fears a wie. afkat AT wretcea a a SAHRA F SASRBIR (conductor) eR ce mam and Rags a wos Hag saa wretcea sa] TH BNET 3) Aa-SHBIBGIA ( non-conductor ) | cara ee SEBS fRaREd HHT VIVA cise BB AeT I STA Aes ceca ay Tea alte aereda fers fim wiSs BATE WA CAE TGA ACT CATA ataTafTs Afrasa ACE a1 fee anfte, sarag (base) @ aad (salt) arora calfive otntcda wate fous fen wiBs batoena wa Baten wean atatnfte afeasA WE oa Rea wy ak Cafe eel wifrm we sate aE OT Jefe Renee onic a RcorecheiBd (Electrolyte ): Cr cals BES a ars wat wise iT AT oR wefge ‘eifamcta Bc te wtfim sit wey sett ACG aintate sfaasa sco crm calaIce eT ex wie fee eR ante a, Scorechteiee | opie, wre saree onste calst at VoECH MNS a1 wise-eraea state) aha wawT Hag Fad SfSCwA HAT FAT ( bad conductor ) fae ZHyT ai fanfare aeers Sera Gea wis. tf¥at ( good conductor ) | peer (Becnsen)s ates a fife aenty Gin a Rereckioniecda feer fim wfke erates wom CHE Calc CH aimtafate FiceraH (chemical decomposition } 8CB Cre afer wleefecRad a Bonz Chiltan ae ea oyfes ae 53 btn TRG]efisetacnad a1 torqcatfatin 47 sartfire FRferw wean (HyO) seer wfipcatate, starter we Stfira ay Fafa eon eacwtcea Bae Boer) ferfaw catfonta qrtatgcea (NaCl) we sERTeT wIS\-erarER BA CrfeAty Se catfia Berg ea oat Heferw eecwrem. e Teh oR ontferta @ catfay Cetera eiferntcs eutary TA] eH OA aR ontfoara catattcwa wfeafacrad | sfpnfacnacea =e Sabifsia ce tee wfenfacees fara are Fa) Ba AR rate aa ee SILA ( voltameter ) a CARER cord) (ataces) H5PO, Ht+Ht+Ht PO;-~ (eres) ata NaOH Na* on (ataeehia) KOH kt 3 Ca(OH), ‘Cat* OH-+08r ” NaCl Nat Cl- (artatee) CuSO, Cutt SOz (araces) Alg(SO,)s Alt} parte S0z+S03+SOz NH,Cl NHt Cl (caratee) AgNO; Agt NO3 (areckb) aR . H,O(HOH) Ht52 : atefis wA—eSy te J . igre ( Electrolysis ) ‘erie, eta aaah cals wfbefacmreen tere ay ReaeCHT- mB ( electrolyte )| Reta sa war Ses tftaRd Bhacw Hea M1 BA WHY, ( solution) arate aaa Getera wa fanfare (used ) wears Berm wfss faazed aT) cme FeoreeA Celt aT Rorhiangs whee a fae ae saat facnfes (dissociated ) R@ai TH! Gt fSqATa ately vies afeaecta ate aa) wan wfenfacrad-fauts Siewert wew AT mca ete Scorechteriae a1 wigafacrew otatel Rerifirsatr wits scabs ¢ frites ctra ee ath 9 Uplate TSA eT TTA ey ofeyra Qa acute Ae fron aad a fanfare tend aria se ea faa form wre Ro! . . arert) acute net acs scabs 9 frets area 154 wdifabtear wiser ( Electrode ) acy siete navs © Facade, ax ATUteA we cate ware wea Fatferw BeracereTes eters wer fies ctathew Bre as 1 BAS WSS-aaTE TET FH wie | SebTRBteaa Rearech tees Ae ATTAY ARCATA CH scatis Sane a athena fiers wipers a artectcen fice arate en ahs we fey feed frente efecwr at enifire wea atytad wfoqed-fract ( neutral ) TAIL a WER afew ax eater fri] stra a wat acai forts a1 wricatoes fice athe cr am fertle ait scabs wees avey faacrs trary a gare afte eel efeyteR afew TH)efferent a1 terecarfafin | 53 obra wisercetet sits Sfeseatcer fro Peony steely Rhea efoyraa fics ates en ema a fe Strat afew ey frcoa form otal zBaT | Tbr aecateta ca Cf Teoma Faw TICE TEA MRE eT weer (Electrolysis): Hates a feats Screchieiecba fess fea atacaa vet cise ofieed exe BemaTRES wel Sise-fecTeT calciT statafrs facial etinttce sfeefacad oie a eH: faifas catfonta catattcwa fows fin “crtfeaty (Nat) @ crtfan nira (Ch) artes wigs etatfes er oe oat at fetter wiveica erie een areas faacre catfewte wa wptatT frais catia afore er 1 eat refers aa] eu ontfeats catattcwr wofenfacaed 1 sfenfacnaces caste Srtezel BEER eteas ofS 2 wfoRRN faertE eaBS aE Rote efeeica wl TTC Fieae elie IL emfae eT CaS. aaa oe Bafab a 4s oss (unit) avs vie, a Hee orf sata wy ue Uyfad a wes frase og at ofS ercatea oF Ryd frites wiecws foeme; os Beas Frets wfieaaret Rusia sty foee=e; gear ae Byfad tas wfsqatt STE aMfAS Fate OT os Rad Hiendawles wat ast Rasta FURS FH eicateay | Tet ‘ : At (Sta )+e>A (ema tats)54 | Mafra te sewers ae TRE Rebs wiv Heke sate emfie wate wy os Uyfad fans wie, a ast teaeha awa aa “QRH BLE, . Bo ( Stra )—e>B ( eta staat) 1 wm (HO): a 9% wike-ifaate ( bad conductor ) facrren cole a Rerecnareb | acre ately ates mH aT eee s ereestshaa srt Fecatfew eT) Ae: HoPS Ht+OH- * ofits Siaara wey eRCEAT TEA (H+) faeaBs wfeeter wal aateatee STSRS Baa etc MRcwTCRA aA oR ACA NPT Beeerr aKs (H,) afew en Brers Reew asf eat We vetaca wes DtTATA Frente eecerafia area (OH) seebe wfeyea a atte atsfie et acy fracas ‘erecptahig tics fate eH aay 6% Ceptshiy wT safe faferrr ae aeficer 3a SI) SB, GTNATS Berw wioy- Facmacsta wea one Stee SefACOT amt (Og) fate ei waa Freatea wa erate @ wotcatcwm fafeem WEA wad rcas wr wIBS-fecmTY wears etfeaey facatera : Rergchrs fafara arate fafen s Ht+e>H H,O2 H*+OH- H+H>H,t artcate fafa! s OH- ~e>OH 20H+20H+0O,9 +t +2H,O Bem CRcwiC se CRE shy AAR RAT Ae Sa atCe af way wfpefacrnd wey sa Mea Aiea srteatew ARLRICOA TTT aRwien ficred a Rerechtiatin 55 ate sehen fate er Fem wea CTBT sate a ire otis cefarm ara Sw wfonfacrad WEI! 2 my ateieBiae opine (Dil. HySO, ):, mtafeefirs whe fife aq aay aafesias wrifiter efeafacres farm sah aaT) it STII AAI SOWA Tee eH TL wTA Ree arate Ale er eee iT oR eTttE NafET sir | etree facotera Ga (arate vfaated) ea aS opie erga (Ht), eeeetehia (OH) 6 arares ates (S05) 154 we) TBH atcetena ica ecw THA (H+) erteatce Face sferwa meet ster atts Sasha aed sea mh Brtcete- Faferary crecy URCEICH TAMAS TT ea Ca oR aatg (H) eRcwtcea BICw (He) WATS eT eEtshy (OH-) © atacee (SOg) Bex eta’ cirtcatcwa firs ata fis ws, fee etcate-fafien NG og CET se MTA AC BAG, ATA ATCA WAT wecerahia wines Siew! eat) ( discharge potential ) aft) wR wate etegtatin wT wTATE Reais ahr aca ott race erecetahia sels tamias Fafa eh @ Ey aoa BCA Bt we sifacey afegh aac fafen: Ht+e>H H+H->H,+ facaraa , a aateate fafern H,O2H*+OH™ ' OH--e>0H H,SO,22H*+SO¢ 20H+20H+0, 4'+2H,O 3. SH Beeps pte (Conc. HCl): atetad wkeianhie aire ea eee Ba) Reh evifre aad am (ana safes) ea orifte famine eta) erecetee ( Ht), catfia (Clr) we erteetaha (OH) tas 134 Bea BTewTw- fafeara egies sr Rearsta a eae fas sai are sin een RRCHTCAT Aaa aR oR tame ASF ahem ereewTCTT compra fate etn we wecgtefm atacaa gaaty crf wfeerad crate cafe afamt eotcatces faferrty wy carer ater56 ‘ aire witm—eer te Bereta aha sfem, aece aM eR oe a oA wfeMl cortfin sabres fhe eH ad: we onfrer afeqt i areere-faften + Ht -+e>H Factors :- i H+H>Hst H,O2H*+OH- =ptcate fafaen : Cl- - e>Cly t HCIZH*+Cl- C1+Cl>Clyt wy e@csteats etfs (Dil. HCI): eeceratios mtfiicwn Facerecs ercora offers state atice afanml ericatce we AS wba cfr fate xn few aecptcriae erie ta aft atate Ty Rees seal feges formt ta wad Vey wotfaces faata sham cacy arieatce Bree Se ATTAS sefrowa Bora ee Cag eette eects ofafacnsd wear ui “6. fasifirs catfonts catm®s (Fused NaCl): fans waa catfeata catatte wfog facstfaw xta1 citfeuta ata (N+) SR CHES satya (Cl-) ASA BAL crtfeaty carats eats Six factor tetel 1 abe acacia aca caifeure star reel ste atafis eeu Besta sted ea oe facie catféarer afte er) cataee wh aTtAtT atefie in Sein aha ara oe etary aif tat oe tee catfir sage fate ee wets faifaw aaa oferty S wpteate fafaen : Nat+e>Na Facatea : sptcate fafaen : Clo -e>Cl NaGl2Nat+Cr \ C1+Cl>Cly a CaBate cwtaeT wae (Cone. NaCl soln. ): ortfena catarts wad wies-facatecaa wea onfesta stra (Nat) sae cttw waa (Cl) ae eri gaa sishine aTatD feat Reatfas etn ethcgtea ata (Ht) wx Cees (OH-) ate aoa Ba Of Brat rem ontfenta tea artcatce wtafie eee Forite-«} wfgcor amiof wat Reareka ares Shan epra onfeaty Saco FATS OH ak catfonty we aca eH eS othtces atTTF TSofenfaceas a Roracti iat , 57 Fafeure utcgiat ew wy eA ATH! fee Stee Prete Saat carfema eres (Nat) ecw wecpicea areca (Ht) weal Si (discharge potential) Fa afer aneacw AeyCAA an Borba oes aca eas crtfoutcna ofaars etcetera afes Bl aes carers ates (Nat) @ weeahia at (OH) eter ‘afar srtcatcwa frat ara HSS WE Nat+OH- S NaOH STTCAtee aisfie HTARS ane Raia aia sham etary catfin orate aan ora cxtfiea ae fare ee eee ahi waters (OH) ganra catfam (CI-) etacaa weae-etactey caf afer arteries catfar afew wa Ral: a catfenta crtatecwa | arate Fafaen + aa: Ht+esH font Fran : H+H>H, + NaCl-eNa*+ Cr" capteate fafeent : Cl--e->Cl H,O2H*+OH" C14Cl+Cl, catfoura crraree wat ‘facrecta wey arrarcwn tiptoe citfeara et8yqateu (Nat +OH- SNaOH) swe afm ay fabarr sire garter wre Ay ea A ae atatcUa Btfetee GS aha @ URE TAT (Ht+Ch 2 HCl) seat caifacara aecaten Dey Ferber aay Eat ATT . afeny efes-famcta aca watt catfeata crate (NaCl) ‘ofa Ue oR AY Ba RAS aia cHifsa 6 afgcaT Bee Berg a . [OH--e>OH ; 20H+20H>2H,0+0,t] ay caifenta catat@e ( Dil. NaCl): crifesty crtattcer waq uff ta ay ( dilute aqueous soln. ) Fy wel Racy OF BACT Trees URcwICNA a BtcaCS AaceA fats eH) SW soit MCT BAe (Conc. CuSO, soln.) «a4 was wera aTATRB ( CuSO,) 4a Ba Wey (HO) AERA EAR ef facmeera we we Ftta (Cut), ataces (SOg), UREA (H+) oe eecetshm (OH-) at ae CH eat BATT58 areas anta— PSE Ye wie Fremacira weap ees wad Bibs DImTRata My wfeTTA feNt fafarn wicd wre free aca Ofyratcaa ety Baca | Yor efipata atte aft eistBate ary etal twit a wea whee Rerrceta Fem WHATS BHA Ty AES eH aR SHIATTE BehCOT fate a wit sata atacecba aifeaety | artes fafern : facatrest | 2Cutt-+4e-52Cu CuSO, 2 Cu*++SOz epteare Fafa : H,O 2 H*+OH- 40H™ —4e>U, 4 +2H,O arteates sata satea (Cutt) Qeaada aes efini at feroutt wierwa mcateT atfaS Va sta atyre aR eI) aTtATS RUB wow, ta Perera at 1 med | RUB Comte wote eta MBE wee Ag 80, 5 SCTE AUG frreta WHYS CuSO, s STAT eRe Sorte WIT BRN FITC ateg VRC RH BITAT AfOS ERSTE fafarn mere ocd ata flee ce ates ata (SOZ) Reaeha a Frais ore aia ofan eres emfae atered qc (SO,) fareeferrtcnad a Rema hafi 59 BH ok smeced Pre wen cy Fafient abit SEP © attache artfie Seta sea! ARN: 2H,0 +280, =2H,SO,+0.t Faw wtghae etaetl eet ricatce ataces ater (SOZ) Beraea Bir Ber aes T facas wes Ta ara Caw shy ate (OH-) ; @taq staced atacaa Gata teeetshia ated wis Rad atl cat | cat watfes Becptahia sti emits wea waficey tsa era! Wt, 4OH- —4e->O, + +2H,O . Sole MRC IS TY wae atate wheetcaa mT wFER faced Fay Boer sate eeeEAA eR STAE asieT Bory I : Viti) ofeeeta wae sete eigen afro eon areas te aty afew etn srieatoea ema, oe ate aR STATE Bere TTT ates Vu Sita ater tsa Sfha Seta ates ae AT woifeafew atey | eats sara atacechy etfonty arteete fafapny : facta: Cutt++2e>Cu CuSO,2Cut*+SOz artears fafarnt ¢ H,O2H*+OH™ Cu-2e>Cut* wee a cecal feRTR ety tal wa QBs aI coq StH atacetba wfes-facrard srteatce atetate sate aes ar fee STATS FATA HS BT ay Wal CoM eee Bahia fasfe wi aK waa ag wan Cee eae wfewicas weita wa een Sate STI (Cut) fate ea ed ata feet cy atarad ata (SOZ) ofS aa Bhan STATON Seitcaa Ace fafeeaty Seta AtaCRS SA CHT aa: SOF—2e>SO, ; ax Cu+SO,>CuSH,2Cut* +S0F ; foe sear frete agaa sate arya tee ated Whats OCT sores ree asks a fide wise ata Fal wT! ete, eq ata Rasta wa Bhan FSS fae wma afare wi wit Cu-2e>Cutt