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Women & Music
VOLUME 5, 2008
Catherine Parsons Seth
Sylvia Namyonga-Tamasuza
Susanne Daalap
Maria Rose
Suzanne G.Cosic
Susan C, Cook
Pickko Mosala
Susan Fast
Deborah Wong,
Contaibutors
aM
nas
149
146
8
[An Operatic Skeleton onthe Western Frontier
Zitkal-S, Willa F. Hanson, and The Sux Dace
Opera
‘Baakisimba: Constructing Gender ofthe Baganda (of
Uganda) dhrough Music and Dance
Susanna and the Male Gaze: The Musial Ieonogzaphy
ofa Baroque Heroine
Helene de Montgeoult and the Art of Singing Well on
the Fiano
“Bye... Blowing in Our Ears"? Toward a History of
“Music Scholarship on Women inthe Twentieth Century
RESPECT (Find Out What Ie Means to Me
Feminist Musicology and the Abject Populae
Reviows
lida Amarée: Et leomadsode (Elfiida Andvée: A Life
Destiny, by Eva Ostrom
Conventional Wisdom: The Content of Musical Form,
by Susan MeClary
Seige the Dance! BaAka Musical Life and the
Exhaography of Performance, by Michelle Kise“R-E-S-P-E-C-T (Find Out What It
Means to Me)”: Feminist Musicology
and the Abject Popular
SUSAN C. COOK
aga Women & Music Volume 5
to doing feminist esearch and writing on "pop:
ula musics.
‘My selFidentifcation with popular music is
relatively new, although T've been working on
& ragtime dance stady for more years than T
fae ro remember, litally 1 identified with his
Century, Twas a “Twenseeh-Century Person,”
labeling myself ap we masicologss lke ro do
by our chronological focus. (Although as an
od boyliend used to chide me, “We're really
fall owenteth-century people") Then I became
8 card-carying Americans through my afiia-
tion with the Society for American Musi.' Now
Fhicmay gw tol ema fd prc 199
Coane uso one tam gc oem
ree Sans Cand Cay Pkt
{ew toe somal rears fre
fist ny ty 8 Ames ech
“che popular” has become my pasion, because
foc me the most troubling legacy of rwentith
century moderns perpetuated by twentieth
century scholars regardless of their historical
foci has been the reation and maintenance of
hirarchical—and largely fettious—dicho.
tomes of al kinds, One ofthe most feel he
lieved in draws a dainction between “classical”
and “popular,” o¢ “serious” and *populag.” or
“egkivated” and “vernacular”
Like so. many hierarchical categories, the
popular” and the “lasial” ace imaginary,
nd yer they are powerfully imagined. A pat
deal of energy goesinwo keeping these categories
circalating and often in simplistic and uncritical
ways. We use the abels easily, ye iis rarely
tions of late ninerenth- and early twentieth
century modernism, carries with ita staggering
cultural baggage, ateunk fll of social codes that
have been historically atached to wornankind
and underprivileged men. Popular musi is fad
dish, i°s common, i's uneducated, ts ingra-
tating, itis nether timeless nor transcendent,
it's tained by the markerplacs, e's aecessible,
it's nor of che mind, rather iis the anderval-
‘ued, and in this eae often dancing, body. To
use Naomi Schors imagery, poplar music is
the onamental, excessive fippery—the ribbons
and cutle—of changing female fashion. Or co
draw more graphically fom Kristeva and Baler,
popular musi, in ts otherness, is "the abject,”
something that must he expelled by cule, let
behind quite literally on the dng heap.”
(One doesn't have to look far to fad this ab
ject tats, fom radio stations who forbid any:
‘hing “populac” in their offerings of “NR News
and Classical Music” to a similarly inaudible
and invisible status a so many of our scholarly
conferences. While sessions frequently examine
in great detail years or decades in the lives of
individual composers places oF draw eat
5: Anite: Foye, "Mau Cure ad Wotan: Mo
Sti’ Oe Ss tran Taha
Mats (Boonie tnss Unersy Drs 986
4 Komi Schr, Reading Deals Ate amd the
Sinn (Nw Yorks Matha 987.)
Sth Br, Coder Troe enon and he Sale
eof dey Row Yok Rowdgn os0h 95-34
142 Women & Music Volume 5
ful distinctions among the peactces of particular
ences poplar musics rectve ls pariclarzed
treatments, We sil have sessions entitled “Jazz”
with no frther qualifying tems, historical ne
ance, or awareness of rexional and historical
Adimensions. The not-so-subtle message coming
{oom these token sesionsithat popular musical
objets all sound alike. They caa be tolerated
in small doses bur do not deserve the energy of
learning to recognize betwen oe arnong them.
[At the risk of being too self-closing, let me
share another example that helped spark this re
sponse. was asked to contribute toa collection
of essayson the given opi “fing with the ver
racula.” As Teued the phrase over in my mind
"began to ask, Who's iting with whom and to
what end? What ae the implicit power relations
hete? Why “liking” and noe another erm? Af-
ter examining the table of contents forthe rest of
the volume if was clear that only “the vernac
lac” merited oh personification and sexualiza-
tion. There was no chapter ended “seduced by
the serial” or “necking with the neoclassical.”
‘What at frst seemed lke an amusing tide came
to reveal tel as more than me the eye
*Plicing” is nota neutal wordt partakes of
preexisting discourse thats both gendered and
heterosexist and colies on those dicutsve mean
Ings for its power. Within the particular histo.
‘eal context of my research, the decade of the
1920s in France and Germany, the veracale
wasindeed the exotic hot babe that my "serious”
‘composers bedded often with great pronounce:
meats of Geliry and. demonstrations of vii
ity. Asthe American composer Louis Gruenberg,
asked in 21925 article on the influence of a2,
‘What composer hasnt flirted with this sede
‘The time was peaking n paraiso the 999
ss mecigs however, he mae est Fro ea
ones, The program core fhe aus append ro
ive gone oro wy to de poplr me ses
‘svomethiag care on tad thts Wt ad a
ifr be preety fr mein Ma
‘al nil elmer ne ty
Popular asic US. Chip popaar ae would
Feed een wore than he ear ke
{ive temps?” Whe some composes vied
deepest conc aout the eeprics ope
iar” and “seo” and sought ow kind oe
ces, most ct the contemporary dane