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3rd Grade 3rd 6 Weeks Text Set Student Version PDF
3rd Grade 3rd 6 Weeks Text Set Student Version PDF
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3 Grade
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3 6 Weeks
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Reading Language Arts Text Set Grade 3, Third Six Weeks
Table of Contents
1. “Let Curiosity Lead You”
2. “Pandora’s Box”
3. The Curiosity Over Mars
4. “Life on the Ice” (Close Read)
5. “The Beast of Loch Ness”
6. “The Horrible Monster of Loch Ness”
7. “An Automotive Marvel”
8. “My New Teacher, Mr. Robot”
9. “Everyday Gadgets and Gizmos”
10. Quirky Company Helps Inventors Turn
Ideas Into Items
Reading Language Arts Text Set Grade 3, Third Six Weeks
Why are we curious?
“Let Curiosity Lead You”
“Pandora’s Box”
The Curiosity Over Mars
Reading Language Arts Text Set Grade 3, Third Six Weeks
READERS THEATER PLAY
Pandora
When a curious young woman breaks
a promise, humans suffer a terrible
price. Based on the Greek myth. Zeus likes most
of the creatures
Prom etheus has
Reading Tip c reated —except
fo r th e humans.
Ancient Greek: This play includes some ancient Greek
names. Practice saying them before you read.
Zeus: zooss Epimetheus: ep-ih-MEE-thee-us
Prometheus: proh-MEE-thee-us Pandora: pan-DOR-uh
J
C h a ra c te rs
C h e c k th e c h a r a c te r y o u 're g o in g to re a d .
‘ S ta rre d c h a ra c te rs a re m a jo r ro les.
Greece, Zeus gave the job Fish that swim, Zeus: They look a little sorry
of making all the creatures and dogs that howl, over there. Couldn't they use
on Earth to a god named Prometheus made them, some fur, like that lion? Or
Prometheus. one and all. how about some real teeth,
Greek Chorus: CM2: Prometheus shows his like those alligators? I'm
Snakes that slither; work to Zeus. really not impressed with
cats that creep, Zeus: Terrific work here. these humans.
12 S c h o l a s t ic A c t io n | D e ce m b e r 15, 2 0 1 4
Get More at Action Online!
ACTIVITY: CHARACTER TRAITS
•ACTIVITY: PROOFREADING
•SKILLS VIDEO
www.scholastic.com/actionmag
Prometheus: Well, if you Prometheus: We can't gods and only the gods. I
must know, I let Epimetheus just get rid of the humans! forbid you to give it to those
help me . . . I'm very attached to them. silly-looking creatures.
Zeus: You did what? What Why don't we give them Prometheus (sighing):
were you thinking? something to help them out Well, you're the boss.
CM3: Epimetheus is . . . a little? Something h o t. .. Zeus: And don't forget it.
how can we say this? and smoky . . .
CM1: He's always messing Zeus: Don't say i t . . . Scene 2
things up. Greek Chorus: CM2: But Prometheus
Zeus: I'll tell you what. Zeus certainly had no desire doesn't listen to Zeus. He
Get rid of the humans, and To even think of sharing fire. steals fire from Mount
we'll call it a day. We could Prometheus: Oh, come on! Olympus. Then he shows
replace them with more of You are so stingy with your the people on Earth how
those furry barking things. I precious fire. to use it.
like those! Zeus: Fire belongs to the Prometheus: Just rub the
Scene 5
C M 1: A swarm of ugly
creatures fly wildly around
the room.
J e a lo u s y : Woo-hoo!
T r ic k e r y : Freedom!
Zeus gives Pandora S ic k n e s s : jHasta la
and Epimetheus a vista, Pandora!
gift, but tells them
P a n d o r a : Oh no! What
not to open it.
have I done?
Scene 6
P a n d o ra : This is terrible!
I've ruined everything. W h e n P a n d o ra
o p e n s th e box,
C M 1 : Down on the floor,
h o r r ib le c r e a tu r e s
one creature remains. c o m e p o u r in g o u t.
H o p e : But remember,
every cloud has a silver
lining, and tomorrow is a
new day. Things can only
get better!
P a n d o r a : What are you
talking about? Get back in
the chest! me, Pandora. I've got to get G re e k C h o ru s :
H o p e : That would be a big out there, and you've got to When Pandora turned
mistake. I'm not like the help me! that key,
others. My name is Hope, P a n d o r a : Well, you do seem She set all kinds o f
and I'm the one thing that different from the others. horrors free.
will make life easier with Somehow, I feel better just We're just happy that
all of those nasty creatures knowing you're here. she knew
roaming around. C M 2 : Pandora opens the To let Hope out the
P a n d o r a : How do I know window and scoops up window too.
you're not just like them? Hope, helping her fly out —Adapted by
H o p e : You must believe into the world. Jennifer Dignan
16 S c h o l a s t ic A c t io n | D e ce m b e r 15, 2 0 1 4
The Curiosity Over Mars
Video:
http://tiny.cc/Marscuriosity
Reading Language Arts Text Set Grade 3, Third Six Weeks
What drives people to seek the unknown?
“Life on the Ice”
(Close Read)
“The Beast of Loch Ness”
“The Horrible Monster of Loch Ness”
Reading Language Arts Text Set Grade 3, Third Six Weeks
3rd Grade Student Copy
Life on the Ice
1 The top and the bottom of our planet are covered
with ice. The top, the Arctic, is home to the North
Pole. It can be so cold that a cup of hot water,
thrown in the air, will explode into a cloud of ice
particles.
2 The South Pole is at the bottom of our planet on the
continent of Antarctica. This region is even colder
than the Arctic, sometimes plunging to 125F
(87.2C). In winter, parts of the ocean surrounding
Antarctica freeze over, doubling its size. Antarctica
is the coldest, driest, windiest place on Earth. It is
so isolated that no human had even seen this
3
Based on the information in paragraphs 1 and 2, what
continent until two hundred years ago. difficulties might a scientist face that is working in the
Arctic?
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_____
3 Places this cold, this extreme, are hard to imagine.
In fall the sun sets and doesn’t rise again for the
entire winter. Months later, it shines twentyfour 1
What is the main idea of paragraphs 1–3?
hours a day—all summer long.
9
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
4 Even though they are covered by ice, these regions _______________________________
are deserts—dry like the Sahara. Very little snow ____
falls in either place. But when it does, it rarely melts.
Over time, the snow becomes ice—in some places,
almost three miles (5 km) thick.
3
What evidence is given to show these places are
cold and extreme?
___________________________________
5 The ice is slowly moving, inching from the middle of
the Arctic and Antarctica to their coasts. By the time _______________________________
pieces break off into the ocean and become _______________________________
icebergs, the ice is 100,000 years old.
_______________________________
___
6 People fly thousands of miles to reach the Poles.
And when the winds kick up and blow the snow
around, it’s hard to know where the sky ends and the
land begins. Pilots say that it’s like flying inside a
PingPong ball.
7 Many of the instruments normally used to guide
plans won’t work there. In fact, navigators flying to
the Poles are the only ones left in the U.S. Air Force
who still help map their route with the stars. This is
some of the hardest flying there is.
10
8 Planes do not land in these wintry worlds by rolling
down concrete runways. They use skis instead. And
they slide like giant sleds until they stop. Gliding
along, the skis get so hot that they melt the snow
they’re resting on. Pilots must pull them up when the
planes stop. Otherwise, the wet snow would
refreeze on the skis and the planes would be stuck
to the ground.
9 It sounds like an adventure story, doesn’t it? It is an
adventure story—one with science. Scientist are
today’s explorers, braving the wilderness to learn
more about our world.
10 The snow near the North Pole, for example, hasn’t
melted since the last ice age. Over 100,000 years
of it has been pressed into an ice sheet almost 2
miles (3.2 km) thick. But each layer looks separate,
like the rings of a tree.
11 Some scientists use this snow to measure air
pollution. Others are drilling through this ice to pull
out history. Each sample they bring up tells a story
about the time when it was formed. Scientists have
found volcanic ash from Italy’s Mount Vesuvius for
2
How does snow help scientists measure air pollution?
instance, and pollution from ancient Roman times. _______________________________
12 Scientists began this experiment to learn more _______________________________
about how ice ages begin and end. Before, they _______________________________
thought our climate needed thousands of years to
change. Now they know it can happen much, much
_______________________________
faster.
11
____
13 At the South Pole some scientists search for
meteorites, rocks from outer space. Meteorites are
no more likely to fall there than anywhere else on
Earth. But as one scientist explains, if you want to
find something dark, it’s easier to look on a big
white sheet. His team has given thousands of
meteorites to our space agency, the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), for
study.
14 The Antarctic sky is a perfect window to the stars,
the best on this planet. It is very clear because it’s
so cold and dry—and has a night that is six months 1
What is the main idea of paragraphs 11–13?
long. Some scientists use telescopes to study the
age of the universe. Others fly balloons to measure _______________________________
rays coming in from outer space. _______________________________
_______________________________
___
2
How does research conducted at the South Pole
benefit NASA?
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
____
12
The Beast
of Loch Ness
Is there a monster living in Scotland's legendary lake?
More than a thousand people claim they've seen one.
exists. Some claim to have But every once in a while, sonar. Some of these scans
taken photos or video of it. one turns out to be true. turned up evidence of large
But most are blurry. They For example, sailors once objects moving around
might show a monster, but talked about a huge beast more than 50 feet below the
they could show something called the kraken. They surface. And an underwater
else. And some images were said its arms were so big photograph once showed
proved to be hoaxes. they could wrap around an what looked like the flipper
But many people still entire ship! of a giant sea creature.
10 S c h o l a s t ic A c t io n March 9, 2015
Copyright © 2000. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2000. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2000. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2000. All rights reserved.
How do inventions come about?
“An Automotive Marvel”
“My New Teacher, Mr. Robot”
“Everyday Gadgets and Gizmos”
Quirky Company Helps Inventors Turn Ideas
Into Items
Reading Language Arts Text Set Grade 3, Third Six Weeks
Gas
An Automotive Marvel
by J.T. Waite • illustrated by Daniel Mather
An automotive marvel
Is the MODERN MOTOR CAR.
It gets you where you want to go
From right there where you are.
A chambered carburetor.
Where the air will mix with gas;
A battery and spark plugs
That will make the mixture flash...
A manual transmission
Lets the driver shift the gears.
And then, of course, the muffler
Helps to save the driver's ears.
•Jlj/lf
physical science
Robot teachers hit the classroom
I
t's time for gym at a kindergarten class in South Korea.
Students stretch their arms. "Up! Down! Up!" harks their
gym teacher. She, or rather it, is a pink-and-black rohot
shaped like a puppy!
The rohotic "gym teacher" is one of several types of social
robots heing tested in classrooms around the world. These
teaching machines can instruct students in suhjects such as
dance, music, vocahulary, and foreign languages.
Preschool children in California learn their ABC's, colors,
and shapes from a rohot named RUBI. "The children love
working with RUBI and get upset when RUBI doesn't come
in," says Terrence Sejnowski. He is a neuroscientist at the
University of California in San Diego who studies how
humans learn.
Relating to Robots
RUBI's relationship with its young students got off to a
rocky start, however. On the rohot's first day of school,
students treated it like a toy and ripped off its arms. To
address the prohlem, developers programmed RUBI to play a
crying sound when students got too rough. Now, the children
hug their mechanical teacher instead.
es English The incident taught scientists an
to elementary school
important lesson. To teach ™ ^^
students in South Korea.
effectively, rohots have to he J \
ahle to read students' C^yv Í • *
reactions and respond
appropriately. This is hecause
words to know Simon, a robot being developed at
Social robot—a computerized
Georgia Tech University, can learn
machine that interacts and
communicates with people basic tasits through experience
and by asiiing questions.
Neuroscientist—a scientist who
studies how the nerves and the
brain work
Program—a set of instructions a
computer needs to do a task i^web connections
Software—programs that control For a multimedia slide show on robots,
how a computer works visitwww.scholastic.com/superscience
I Students in Japan
a teaching robot
named Saya. Motors
under the robot's
rubber skin can shape Yang Ui-ryeol, a sixth grader in
Saya's face to display South Korea, practices English
six different emotions with Engi(ey, a robot teacher.
"social interaction is key to are unpredictable, so it's best to teachers and make learning more
learning," says Sejnowski. leave teaching to humans. fun. In South Korea, where
This type of programming is Supporters say that social teachers are in short supply,
complicated. Social robots must robots are not being designed to robots help out with simple tasks
be able to pick out voices from replace teachers. They're like taking attendance. At the
random noise. They have to designed to assist human same time, robots can give
identify faces and make eye
contact. And most challenging
Javier Movellan developed
of all, robots must know if their RUBI as part of a research
students understand and enjoy a project with the University
lesson. They must be able to of California, San Diego.
read a child's expressions (see^l
Robot's Nuts and Bolts).
"As long as the robot passes
these tests of social interaction,
learning begins," says Sejnowski.
14 SUPERSCIENCE
The scientists who developed RUBI wanted the robot to have social
interactions with its students. To do this, RUBi is equipped with Speakmg and Gesturmg:
features that allow it to evaluate and respond to its environment. If RUBI determines that
students are following
Video Camera Nose: RUBI sees along, it can give
through a video camera inside encouragement with
its nose. RUBI is programmed to words (through a
recognize and follow faces. speaker) or gestures with
its mechanical arms.
children firsthand experience Experts say their most valuable teaching robot in South Korea.
with advanced technology. function is helping scientists One student says he feels like
Robots could also understand how children learn. there's something more to the
automatically keep track of what This information could lead to machine that is his teacher. But
students know and what they still better human teachers— when he told Engkey, "I love
need to learn. "The goal is for teachers who are skilled at you," Engkey replied, "You need
each student to have a personal exciting children's curiosity. to work on your accent."
robot that will become an expert To accomplish this, —By Judith Jango - Cohen
on that child," says Sejnowski. researchers will continue to
develop better ways for robots
W What do you think?
Grand Plans and children to interact. But
scientists admit they have a long Do you think robots should assist
Social robots' most important
teachers in classrooms? Would you
achievement may not be their way to go. This is especially the
want to learn from a robot? Explain.
classroom teaching at all. case with Engkey, an English-
NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2 0 1 0 15
Quirky Company Helps Inventors Turn Ideas Into Items
Video:
http://tiny.cc/Quirkycompany
Reading Language Arts Text Set Grade 3, Third Six Weeks