Field H 1994 Lewis D 1970

A Co-Citation Network for Philosophy

Sher G 1991
Quine W 1970 Field H 1972

Williams B 1978 Field H 1994

Field H 1986Horwich P 1990
Goldman A 1967
Quine W (13) Dummett M 1973
Lewis D 1981
Ginet C 1990
Zagzebski L 1991
Kieran Healy, Duke University
Gettier E 1963 Shapiro S 1998 Wright C 1992
Dummett M 1991 FischerWiderker
J 1994 DGinet
1995C 1996
Hempel C 1965 Boghossian O'connor T 2000
GuptaPA1990
1993
Vaninwagen P 1983
Goldman A 1976 Frege G 1979 Frankfurt H 1969
Haji I 1998
Blackburn S Dummett
1984 Pereboom D 2001
M 1978 Kane R 1996
Mumford S 1998
Martin C 1994
Johnston M 1992
Mcginn C 1983
Williams B Vanfraassen
1981 B 1980 Dummett M 1981
Dennett D 1984Fischer J 1998
Wallace R 1994
Frankfurt H 1971

Mele A 1995
Leading Works and Discussion Communities
Dowe P 2000 Dummett M 1977 The graph shows co-citation patterns for just over the 500 most-cited items from 1993
Bird A 1998 Woodward J 2003
Lewis D 1997
to mid-2013, based on over 34,000 references in 2,262 articles published in four
Lewis D 1986
leading generalist, English-language philosophy journals: Nous, Mind, the Journal of
HitchcockSalmon
C 2001W 1984 Byrne A 1997
Lewis D 1973 Philosophy, and the Philosophical Review. The cutoff for inclusion is having received at
least ten citations. The colors of the nodes represent the results of a community-detec-
Sellars W 1963
Putnam H 1975 Mcginn C 1982
Dretske FNoe
1969AByrne
2004A 2003
tion algorithm applied to the co-citation matrix. Communities are identified inductive-
Lewis D 2000 Hardin C 1988
Conee E 2004 Dennett D 1978 Hurvich L 1981 ly. Edge width indicates relative frequency of co-citation. The key gives an approximate
Wright CCohen
1985 S 2002
Wright C 2002 Martin M 2002
Hilbert D 1987
Peacocke C 2004 Paul L 2000
topical description of each citation community and one of its central items.
Huemer M 2001 Millikan R 1984 Stalnaker R 1975
Block N 1986 Mellor D 1995 Jackson F 1987 Searle J 1983
Tye M 2000
Dennett DDretske
1987 F 1988 Shoemaker S 1994
Hintikka J 1962
Pryor J 2000 Skyrms B 1980
Lewis D 1981 Byrne A 2001
Priest G 1987
Fodor J 1992
Churchland P 1989 Armstrong D 1968 Hurley S 1998 Metaphysics, David Lewis (1986), On the Plurality of Worlds
Block N 1995
Horwich P 1998 Armstrong D 1973 Mcdermott M 1995
Bach K 1979 Dennett D 1991
Fodor J 1990 Lewis D 1976 Metaphysics/Language, Saul Kripke (1980), Naming and Necessity
Derose K 1991
Vendler Z 1967 Dretske F 1995
Soames S 1999 Gardenfors P 1988 May R 1985 Philosophy of Mind, David Chalmers (1996), The Conscious Mind
Derose K 1996 Horwich P 1998 Fodor J 1975 Lewis D 1980 Jackson F 1979
Craig E 1990 McdowellMartin
J 1982M 2004 Davidson D 1967
Dretske F 1981 Tye M 1995
Derose K 2002 Epistemology, Timothy Williamson (2000), Knowlege and its Limits
Russell B 1912 R 1994
Brandom Edgington D 1995 Evans G 1976
Chomsky N 2000 Unger P 1975 Bennett Mackie
J 1988 J 1974 James W 1890
Schiffer S 1972 Cartwright N 1983
Cappelen H 2005 Earman J 1992 Menzies P 1989 Lycan W 1996 Larson R 1995 Philosophy of Mind, Jerry Fodor (1990), A Theory of Content
Kaplan M 1996
Williamson T 2000 Fodor J 1983 Adams
Jackson E 1975
F 1977 Lewis D 1966
Siewert C 1998
Hawthorne J 2004 Unger P 1975 Fodor J 1987 Ramachandran M 1997 MillikanBraddon-mitchell
R 1989 D 1996
Hall N 1994 Block NLycan
1999 W 1987 Chalmers
Searle J 1980 D 2001
Metaethics, Derek Parfit (1984), Reasons and Persons
Kim J 1973 Strawson G 1994 Montague R 1974
Kripke S 1975 Lewis D 1994 Papineau D 1993 Hill C 1997
Derose KStanley
Derose K 1992 1995 J 2005 Ryle G 1949 Mcginn C 1991 Searle J 1992
Rysiew P 2001 Tooley M 1977 Lewis D 1986 Ethics and Political Philosophy, John Rawls (1971), A Theory of Justice
Fantl J 2002 Hajek A 2003 Joyce J 1999 Lange M 2000
Armstrong D 1983 Bennett J 1984 Harman G 1990 Davies M 1980 Barwise J 1981
Unger P 1984
Lewis DCohen
1996 Harman G 1986 Lewis D 1979
S 1988 Kyburg H 1961 Vanfraassen B 1989 Bennett J 2003
Black M 1952 Metaphysics/Causation, David Lewis (1986), “Causation”
Wright C 1991 Dretske F 1977 Stalnaker R 1968 Chalmers D 1996 Schiffer S 2003
Nagel T 1974
Jackson F 1986
Foley R 1987 Levine J 1983 Davies M 1981 Frege G 1918
Dretske F 1970 Jeffrey R 1983 Moore G 1903 Metaphysics, Peter van Inwagen (1983), An Essay on Free Will
Schiffer S 1996 Nozick R 1981 Arntzenius F 2003 Evans G 1977
Lewis D 1979 Maher P 1993 Lewis D 1973
Vanfraassen B 1995 Fodor J 1974
Kim J 1998 Frege G 1879
Yablo S 1992 Lewis D 1984 Jackson F 1982 Neale S 1990
Sosa E 1991 Wittgenstein Russell
L (10) B 1919
Stroud Dretske
B 1984 F 1971
Vanfraassen B 1984 Kim J 1993 Jackson F 1998 Salmon N 1998
Frege G 1892 Bach K 1997
Women in Philosophy
Goldman A 1970
Davidson D 1963 Crimmins M 1992
Chisholm R 1989 Lewis D 1983 G 1957
Anscombe Russell B 1905
Wittgenstein L (31) A notable feature of the graph is the relative absence of items written by women. Of
Bonjour L 1985 GriceWilliamson
SchifferTS2007
P 1989 1987 SoamesBraun D 1998
S 1988
Rorty R 1979 Stanley J 2001 Hazen A 1979 D 1978
Davidson D 1972 Quine W (14) the 520 items, 19 are by women—3.6 percent of the total. Their names and locations
Loux M Armstrong
1979 Lewis Burge
D 1970
Yablo S 1987T 1977 Richard M 1983
Ginet C 1975 Adams R 1979 Quine W 1953
Shoemaker S 1984 Salmon N 1989 are shown below. By comparison, 6.3 percent of the items are by David Lewis. There
Harman G 1973 Armstrong D 1997 Perry J 1979
Forbes G 1989
Russell B 1903 Stalnaker R 1999
Lewis D (10) Salmon N 1986
Lewis DGeach
1999 P 1980
Field Armstrong
H 1989 D 1989 Davidson D 1980
AlstonFumerton
W 1989 R 1995 Sorensen R 1988 Soames S 1989
Lewis D 1972 Salmon N 1988 are 15 women authors in total. Three of the items are in the top 100: Ruth Millikan’s
Armstrong Rosen G 1990 Katz J 1994 Kaplan D 1989Stalnaker R 1978
Schiffer S 1998 Burke M 1994 LewisDD1978
1999 Language, Thought, and Other Biological Categories (1984, ranked 47th), Christine
Tye M 1990 Fine K 1994 Barwise J 1983
Kripke S 1980
Plantinga A 1993 Wiggins D Adams
1968
Baker L 2000R 1974 Soames S 2002
Lewis D 1968 Salmon N 1981
Audi R 1993
Chisholm R 1977
Plantinga A 1993 Dummett M 1975
Unger P 1979 Williamson T 1994 Lewis D 1986
Forbes G 1985 Crimmins M 1989
Schiffer S 1992
Korsgaard’s The Sources of Normativity (1996, 75th), and Dorothy Edgington’s “On
Fine K 1975 Sider T 1997 Leonard H 1940 Lewis D 1983 Strawson P 1950 KaplanAlmog J 1989
D 1989
Kripke S 1963
Bealer G 1982 Conditionals” (1995, 82nd). Christine Korsgaard has three items in the dataset. Ruth
Hyde D 1997 Strawson P 1959 Richard M 1990
Wright C 1975 Braun D 1993 Larson R 1993
Benacerraf P 1973 Parsons T 1980 Donnellan K 1966
Feldman R 1985 Evans G 1978 Lewis D 1986 Stalnaker R 1984 Margalit A 1979 J 1977MPutnam
PerryMunitz 1971 H 1975 Margalit A 1979
Millikan and Philippa Foot have two each. The other women are Barbara Herman,
Sosa E 2007 Mcgee V 1991 Haslanger S 1989
Merricks T 1995 Linsky B 1994 Plantinga A 1974
Salmon N 1989
Goldman A 1986
Goldman A 1979 Lewis D 1991 MerricksField
T H 1980
1994 Putnam Fodor
H Frege
J
1975 1981G (13) French P 1979
Burge T 1979
Penelope Maddy, Lynne Rudder Baker, Nancy Cartwright, Gila Sher, G.E.M. Anscombe,
Wright C 1983 Armstrong D 1989Bratman M 1987 Burge T 1986
Lewis D 1983
Chisholm R 1957Carroll L 1895 Dummett M 1991 Chisholm R 1976
Gibbard A 1975
Susan Hurley, Sally Haslanger, L.A. Paul, Linda Zagzebski, and Judith Jarvis Thomson.
Pollock J 1986 Sider T 2001 Dummett M 1981 Mcginn C 1989 Fodor J 1980
Simons P 1987 Heller M 1990 Benacerraf P 1965 Burge T 1986
Goodman N 1951 Bonjour L 1998J 1999
Pollock Vaninwagen P 1990 Lewis
Keynes D 1979
J 1921 Burge T 1993
Williams
FineDK1953
1985 Burge T 1988 Marr D 1982
Boolos G 1984
Frege G 1884 Wiggins D 1980
Boolos G 1985
Sher G 1991

Jackson F 1977 Thomson J 1983 Recanati F 1993 Evans G 1982

MeleMA1999
Bratman 1992 Clark A 1998
Johnston M 1992Vaninwagen P 1990
Zagzebski L 1991

Parsons T 1990
Frege G 1984 Maddy P 1990 Campbell J 2002
Boolos G 1998
Frege G 1893
Travis C 2004 Vaninwagen P 1980 Benacerraf P 1983
Stanley J 2000 Campbell K 1990 Brewer B 1999 J 1994
Plantinga A 1983 Mcdowell
Blackburn S 1998S 1993
Blackburn Unger P 1980
HeckEvans
R 2000G 1985
Peacocke C 1983
Railton P 1986 Markosian N 1998
Austin J 1962 Locke J (35) Field H 1973
Harman G 1977 Vaninwagen
Merricks T 2001 P 1981 Kant I (22)
Frankfurt H 1988 Peacocke C 1992
Zimmerman D 1995 Quine W 1960
Paul L 2000

Mackie J 1977
Millikan R 1984

Aristotle No Year P981a24 (10) Bach K 1994 Gibson J 1979 Hurley S 1998

Watson G 1975 Tarski A 1983

Boyd R 1988 Davidson D 1969
Korsgaard C 1997 Quine W 1951
Hume D (38) Quine W 1953 Peacocke C 1999
Darwall S 1983
Edgington D 1995

Putnam H 1971 Harman G 1999 Cartwright N 1983

Pettit P 1990 Kuhn T Devitt M 1996

1970 Quine W 1969
Nagel T 1970 Burke M 1992 Lewis D 1969 Evans G (10)
Smith M 1994 QuineQuine
W 1966W 1986 Stanley J 2000
Velleman J 2000 Broome J 1999 Quine W 1981
Searle J 1995 Grice H 1989
Dancy J 2000 Foot P 2001 Herman B 1993
Hume D (10) Kripke SPutnam
1982 H 1981
Korsgaard C 1986 Korsgaard C 1996 Lewis D 1992
Mcdowell J 1979
Lewis D 1989 Scanlon T 1998
Carnap R 1956
Anscombe G 1957

Davidson D 1984
Horn L 1989
Moore G 1912
Putnam H 1994 Baker L 2000

Kavka G 1983 Putnam H 1978

Nagel T 1986 Davidson D 1990
Williams B 1973 Wittgenstein L 1953 Haslanger S 1989

Parfit D 1984 Searle J 1969

Olson E 1997 Scheffler S 1982 Lepore Tarski
E 1986A 1956
Thomson J 1983

Williams B 1981 Davidson D 1986 Maddy P 1990

Foot P 1978 Aristotle (16)

Moore G 1903 Boghossian P 1989
Gibbard A 1990
Rawls J 1993
Hare R 1952 Nagel T 1979Hume D 1978 Korsgaard C 1997

Kagan S 1989 Grice H 1961

Rawls J 1980 Foot P 2001 Herman B 1993

1965 A 2003Wiggins D 1987

Geach PGibbard Nozick R 1974 Korsgaard C 1986 Korsgaard C 1996

Gauthier D 1986
Rawls J 1971
Ross W 1930
Sidgwick H 1907 Hart H 1961 Crimmins M 1998
Brink D 1989 Walton K 1990
Kant I (13)
WilliamsBrandt
B 1985R 1979

Dancy J 1993
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