g GENTRAL PUBLIS WORKS DEPARTMENT OFFICE MEMORANDUM No. DG/Specification/ | 2. ISSUED BY AUTHORTY OF DIRECTOR GENERAL, CPWD NIRMAN BHAWAN, NEW DELHI DATED :24/03/2017 ‘Sub:- Modification in CPWD Specifications 2009 Vol-I ‘The following sections of CPWD specification 2009 Vol-1 are modified as under: Existing Provisions Modified Provisions 72.22 EARTH WORK FOR MAJOR WORKS 2.22.1 Excavation shall be undertaken to the width of the Basement/Retaining wall footing including necessary margins for construction operation as per drawing or directed otherwise. Where the nature of soll or the depth of the trench and season of the year, do rnot permit vertical sides, the contractor at his own ‘expense shall put up the necessary shoring, strutting and planking or cut slopes with or without steps, to @ safer angle or both with due regard to the safety of personnel and works and to the satisfaction of the Engineer. Measurement of plan area of excavation for payment shall be permitted only. 2.22.2 all the major excavation shall be carried out by ‘mechanical excavator. No extra payment shall be made for that. 2.22.3 The contractor shall make at his own cost all necessary arrangements for maintaining water level, in the area where works are under execution low enough 50 as not to cause any harm to the work shall be considered as inclusive of pumping out or bailing out water, if required, for which no extra payment shall be ‘made. This will include water coming from any source, ‘such as rains, accumulated rain water, floods, leakages from sewer and water mains subsoil water table being high or due to any other cause whatsoever. The contractor shall make necessary provisions of pumping, Gredging bailing out water coming from all above sources and excavation and other works shall be kept free of water by providing suitable system approved by the Engineer-in-charge. ‘Sub-Soil water table at work site is reported to be about approx. 6.5 m. below the general ground level as observed in the month of April. The water level is likely to rise up to 1 to 2 m. during rainy season. In order to avoid possibility of basement floor of main building being getting uplifted/damaged due to water pressure, the contractor shall lower the ground water table below the proposed foundation level by boring tube ‘wells all around the proposed building using well point sinking method or any sultable method as approved by Engineer-in-charge. Sub soil_water table shall_be DeletedTraintained at least 50 cm. below the P.C.C level during laying of P.CC. water proofing treatment, laying of basement raft and beams including filing of earth/sand under the basement floor. The water table shall not be allowed to rise above base of raft level until completion of outer retaining walls including water proofing of vertical surface of walls and back filling along the walls Upto ground level and until the structure attains such height to counter balance the uplift pressure. However, the contractor should inspect the site and make his ‘own assessment about sub-soil water level likely to be encountered at the time of execution and quote his rates accordingly. Rate of all items are inclusive of pumping out or bailing out water, if required. Nothing extra on this account whatsoever shall be paid to him. The sequence of construction shall be got approved by the Engineer-in-charge. 2.22.4 The contractor shall take all necessary measures for the safety of traffic during construction and provide, erect and maintain such barricades including signs, markings, flags, lights and flagman, as necessary at either end of the excavation/embankment and at such intermediate points as directed by the Engineer-in- charge for the proper identification of construction area. He shall be responsible for all damages and ‘accidents caused due to negligence of his part 2.22.5 the contractor shall provide suitable barricading ‘with suitably painted single row of Gil. Sheets ebout 0" wide (90 cms.) nailed or bolted with wooden poles spaced 2 to 3 metre apart and each pole 16 m to 2m long & cm. to 10 cm. dia. The poles will be embedded in ‘mobile iron pedestal rings suitably framed for giving stable support 2s per direction of the Engineer-in- charge. All management (including watch and ward) of barticades shall be the full responsibility of the contractor. The barricades shall be removed only after completion of the work or part of the work. The ‘contractor's rate shall include all above items of work and nothing extra shall be paid to the contractor over and above his quoted rates. 4.0 CONCRETE WORK 411d {a) Stone Aggregate: it shall consist of naturally ‘occurring (uncrushed, crushed or broken) stones. It shall be hard, strong, dense, durable and clean. It shall be free from veins, adherent coating, injurious amounts of disintegrated pieces, alkali, vegetable matter and ‘other deleterious substances. it shall be roughly cubical In shape. Flaky and elongated pieces shall be avoided. It shall conform to IS 383 unless otherwise specified. Note: NIT approving authority may make work specific special conditions _ considering magnitude of works, soil and water table condition ete. x 4.0 CONCRETE WORK an.d (a)stone Aggregate: It shall consist of naturally occurring (uncrushed, crushed or broken} stones. It shall be hard, strong, dense, durable and clean. It shall be free from veins, adherent coating, injurious amounts of disintegrated pieces, alkali, vegetable matter and other deleterious substances, It shall be roughly cubical in shape. Flaky and elongated pieces shall be avoided. Aggregates from other than natural resources shall comply with the requirements of 1S 383.‘Table 4.5 Grades of Concrete days, expressed in N/mm? 2. For conerete of compressive strength greater than MSS, design parameters given in the standard may not be applicable and the values. may be obtained from specialized literatures ‘and experimental results. 14 Durability of Concrete ‘A durable concrete is one that performs satisfactorily in the working environment during Its anticipated exposure conditions during service, The materials and ‘mix proportions shall specified and used should be such | as to maintain its integrity and, if applicable, to protect reinforcement from corrosion. Table 4.5 Grades of Concrete Group Grade ‘Specified (Clauses 4.2.3, 5.9.3.3) Designation | Characteristic | | Group Grade Specified Compressive Designation | Characteristic strength of Compressive 150 mm Cube strength of at 28 Days in 150 mm Cube | N/mm? at 28 Days in @ @ @ N/mm? Ordinary M10 10 @ (@) @ Concrete M15 15 Ordinary M10 10 Concrete M15 15 Mz0 20 ‘Standard M25, 25 M20 20 Concrete M30 30 Standard M25 25 M35 35 Concrete ‘M30 30 M40 40 M35, 35 ‘M45 45 M40 40 ‘MSO 50 M45, 45 M55, 55 M50. 30 High M60 60 M55 55 Strength M65 65 M60 60 Concrete ‘M70 70 High ‘M65 65 M75 75 Strength M70 70 M80 80 Concrete M75 75 M80 380 M85, 85 Neves M90 90 ‘1. In the designation of concrete mix M refers to M95 95 the mix and the number to be specified mi00 a0 compressive strength of 150 mm size cube at 28 | ‘jotesr 11. In the designation of concrete mix M refers to the ‘mix and the number to be specified characteristics compressive strength of 150 mm size cube at 28 ‘days, expressed in N/mm? 2. For concrete of grade above M60, design parameters given in the standard may not be applicable and the values may be obtained from specialized literatures and experimental results. 4.2.14 Durability of Concrete ‘A durable concrete is one that performs satisfactorily in the working environment during its anticipated exposure conditions during service life. The materials and mix proportions shall specified and used should be such as to maintain its integrity and, if applicable, to protect reinforcement from corrosion.4.2.1.1 Table 4.6 Notes 1. Cement content prescribed in this Table is irrespective of the grades of cement, The additions such as fly or ground granulated blast furnace slag may be taken into account in the concrete composition with respect to the cement content and water-cement ratio, ifthe suitability is established and as long as the ‘maximum amounts taken into account do not exceed the limit of pozzolona and slag specified in 1S 1489 (Part 1) and 1S 455 respectively 2, Minimum grade for plain concrete under mild exposure condition is not specie. 3. The above minimum cement content and ‘maximum water cement ratio apply only to 20 mm nominal maximum size aggregate. For other sizes of aggregates, these should be changed as per Table 6 of IS. 456, 4.2.4 Batching To avoid confusion and error in_ batching consideration should be given to using the smallest practical number of different concrete mixed on any site or in any one plant. In batching concrete, the quantity of both cement and aggregate shall be determined by mass; admixture, if solid, by mass: liquid admixture may however be measured in volume or mass: water shall be weighed or measured by volume in a calibrated tank (see IS 4925). Ready- mixed concrete supplied by ready-mixed concrete plant shall be preferred. For large and medium project sites the concrete shall be sourced from ready-mixed concrete plants or from on site or off site batching and mixing plants. (see IS 4926). 4.2.4 Batching 4241 Except where it can be shown to the satisfaction of the Engineerin-Charge that supply of properly graded aggregate of uniform quality can be maintained over 9 period of work, the grading aggregate should be Controlled by obtaining the coarse aggregate in different sites and blending them in the right proportions when required, the different sizes being stocked in separate stockpiles. The material should be stock-piled for several hours preferably a day before Use. The grading of coarse and fine aggregate should be checked as frequently as possible, the frequency for 2 given job being determined by the Engineer-in- Charge to ensure that the specified grading is maintained. 1. Cement content prescribed in this Table is inrespective of the grades and types of cement and is inclusive of mineral admixtures mentioned in 5.9.4.3 The additions such as fly or ground granulated blast furnace slag shall be taken into ‘account in the concrete composition with respect to the cement content and water-cement ratio, where limit of fly ash and slag specified in IS 1489 (Part 1) and IS 455 respectively. Beyond which these additions though permitted, shall not be considered for these purpose. 2. Minimum grade for plain cement concrete under mild exposure condition is net specified. 3, The minimum cement content, maximum free water cement ratio and minimum grade of concrete are individually related to exposure. 4.2.4 Batching To avoid confusion and error in batching, consideration should be given to using the smallest practical number of different concrete mixes on any site or in any one plant. In batching concrete, the quantity of both cement and aggregate shall be determined by mass; admixture, ifsolid, by mass liquid ‘admixture may however be measured in volume or mass; water shall be weighed or measured by volume in a calibrated tank (see also IS 4925). For projects having sanctioned more than 100 crores, the concrete shall be sourced from ready mixed concrete plant or from captive on site or off site automatic batching and mixing plants. The concrete produced and supplied by ready mixed concrete plants shall be in accordance with IS 4926. In case of concrete from captive on site or off site automatic batching and mixing plants, similar quality control shall be followed. 4.2.4 Batching . 4241 In case of batch mixing plant at site the grading of aggregate shall be controlled by obtaining the coarse aggregate in different sizes and blending them in right proportions, the different sizes being stocked in separate stock piles, The material should be stock-piled for several hours preferably @ day before use. The grading of coarse and fine aggregate should be checked as frequently as possible, the frequency for a given job being determined by the Engineer-in-Charge to ensure that the specified fading is maintained.42.42 The accuracy of the measuring equipment shall be within + 2 percent of the quantity of cement being, measured and within + 3 percent of the quantity of aggregate, admixtures and water being measured. 42.83 Proportion/Type and grading of aggregates shall be ‘made by trial in such a way so as to obtain densest possible concrete. All ingredients of the concrete should be used by mass only. 5.2.2 Design & Tolerance in Construction Form Work shall be designed and constructed to the shapes, lines and dimensions shown on the drawings with the tolerance given below. (2), Deviation from specified dimension of | +12 mm Cross section of columns and beams -6mm (b) Deviation from dimensions of footings (Dimension in Plan (+50mm (12mm (ii) Eccentricityin plan 0.02 times the ‘width of the footing inthe direction of deviation but not ‘more than 50 mm, (i) Thickness +£0.05 times the specified thickness 5.4.4 Construction Joints 5441 Concreting shall be carried out continuously upto the construction joints the position and details of which shall be as shown in structural drawing or as indicated in Fig 5.26 or as directed by Engineer~in- Charge. Number of such joints shall be kept to minimum, The joints shall be kept at places where the shear force is the minimum. These shall be straight and shall be at right angles to the direction of main reinforcement. Construction joints should comply with IS 11817. 4242 ‘The accuracy of measuring equipment shall be within #2 percent of the quantity of cement and mineral admixtures being measured and within +3percent of the quantity of aggregate, chemical admixtures and water being measured. In a batching plant, the concrete production equipment shall be calibrated initially at the time of installation or reconditioning of the equipment and subsequently at the following intervals: a)Mechanical/knife edge system : At least once every two months b)Electrical / load cell system :At least once every three months 4243 All ingredients of concrete shall be used by mass except water and chemical admixtures which may be by volume. 5.2.2 Design & Tolerance in Construction Form Work shall be designed and constructed to the shapes, lines and dimensions shown on the drawings with the tolerance given below. {c)_ Deviation from specified dimension of +10 mm Cross section of columns and beams -S mm. (d)_ Deviation from dimensions of footings (ii) Dimension in Plan +50mm “10mm Eccentricity in plan 0.02 times the width of the footing in the direction of deviation but not more than 50mm (iv) Thickness +50mm 10mm, or £0.05 times the specified Thickness, whicheverisiess 5.4.4 Construction Joints 54.84 Joints are a common source of weakness and, therefore, it is desirable to avoid them. If this is not possible, their number shall be minimized. Concreting shall be carried out continuously up to construction joints, the position and arrangement of ‘which shall be indicated in Fig 5.26 or as directed by Engineer-in-charge.Table 5.6 Table 5.6 Characteristics Compressive Strength Compliance Characteristics Compressive Strength Compliance Requirement Requirement (Clause 5.8.3.1 and 5.8.3.3) (Clause 5.8.3.1 and 5.8.3.3) Speciiedgrade | Mean of the | Individual Test ]| [Specified grade | Mean of the | Individual Test | Group of 4 Non | Results in Group of 4Non | Results in overlapping | N/mm? ‘overlapping | N/mm*{Min) Consecutive Consecutive test Results in test Results in Némm* N/mm? (Min) (a) (2) 3) @) 2) (3) M15, > fax + 0.825 x | 2 fa~3 N/mm" Mas 2 fa + 0.825 x | 2 fae 3 N/mm’ established and established standard above standard deviation deviation (rounded off to (rounded off to nearest 0.5 nearest 0.5 N/mm’) N/mm’) or or fey +3 N/mm? fe +3 N/mm? Whichever is Whichever is greater greater 2 fy + 0.825 x | > fed N/mm? M20 established Or standard above deviation (rounded off to NOTE nearest 0.5 1. Inthe absence of established value of standard N/mm?) deviation, the values given in Table may be or assumed, and attempt should be made to fog +4.N/mm? ‘obtain results of 30 samples as early as Whichever is possible to establish the value of standard greater deviation. NOTE — In the absence of established value of standard deviation, the values given in Table may be assumed, and attempt should be made to obtain results of 30 samples as early as possible to sh the value of standard deviation. 11.19.5 Measurements Marble stone flooring with different kind of marble shall be measured separately and in square metre correct to two places of decimal. Length and breadth shall be measured correct to em before laying skirting, dado or wall plaster. No deduction shall be made nor extra paid for voids not exceeding 0.20 square metre. Deductions for For concrete of quantity up to 30 m *(where the number of samples to be taken is less than four as per frequency of sampling given in 5.115 (a), the mean of test results of all such samples shall be f-+4 N/mm, minimum and requirement of minimum individual test result shall be fa - 2 N/mm’, minimum. However, when the number of samples s only fon 25 per para 5.115, the requirement shall be fat4 N/mm, minimum ' 11,19.5 Measurements Marble stone flooring with different kind of marble shall be measured separately and in square metre correct to two places of decimal. Length and breadth shall be measured correct to cm before laying skirting, dado or wall plaster. In the case of radially dressed or circular stone used in the work, the jensions of the circumscribing rectangle of thededuction shall be made nor extra paid for voids not exceeding 0.20 square metre. Deductions for ends of dissimilar materials or other articles embedded shall not be made for areas not exceeding 0.10 square metre. Nothing extra shall be paid for laying the floor at different levels in the same room. Steps and treads of stairs paved with marble stone slabs shall also be measured under the item of Marble Stone flooring. Extra shall, however, be paid for such areas where the width of treads does not exceed 30 cm. Nosing for treads shall be measured in running metre and paid for extra. The width of treads shall be measured from the outer edge of the nosing, as laid, before providing the riser. dressed stone, shall be measured correct to a centimeter. No deduction shall be made nor extra paid for voids not exceeding 0.20 square metre. | Deductions for ends of dissimilar materials or other articles embedded shall not be made for areas not exceeding 0.10 square metre. Nothing extra shall be paid for laying the floor at different levels in the same room. Steps and treads of stairs paved with marble stone slabs shall also be measured under the item of Marble Stone flooring. Extra shall, however, be paid for such areas where the width of treads does not exceed 30 cm. Nosing for treads shall be measured in running metre and paid for extra. The width of treads shall be measured from the outer edge of the nosing, as laid, before providing the riser. File No: 37/SE(TAS)/CS-Specification/ 2016-17/ ¢(J—F Suan Executive weal \ (vas) Dated: 24/03/2017 Copy to All the SDG/ADG/CEs/CPMs through CPWD website http://epwdgou.in ond Bur