SL.

No DESCRIPTION REFERENCE
1 FOOTING DESIGN- F1
1.1 INPUT
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Density of soil ρs 1.8 T/m3
Density of concrete ρc 2.5 T/m3
Depth- bottom of base plate to bottom of raf D 2.20 m
Ht of pedestal above FGL h 0.20 m
SBC of soil 30 T/m2
Clear Cover to reinforcement(Earth face) 0.075 m
Clear Cover to reinforcement 0.05 m
Centre to Centre distance of Pedestals 1.778 m
L B d
Size of Raf 5.7 3.7 0.6 m
Size of pedestal P1-A 0.6 0.8 1.60 m
Size of pedestal P1-B 0.6 0.8 1.60 m
1.2 DEAD WEIGHT OF SOIL AND CONCRETE
Area of footing
= (LxB) 21.09 m2
Weight of concrete
= Vol of(Raf + Pedestals)xdensity of Concrete 35.48 T
Weight of Soil
= (Area of footing - Area of pedestals) x
(depth of foundation - depth of raf) 50.73 T
1.3 SECTION MODULUS
Zxx = L x B2/6 13.0 m3
Zzz = B x L2/6 20.04 m3

1.4 CENTRE OF GRAVITY OF FOOTING, PEDESTALS AND LOADS

L
X1 1.961 m 5.7
X2 3.739 m

Y1 1.85 m
Y2 1.85 m
. P1A P1B B
Y1 & Y2 Y1 3.7

X1

X2
1.4 LOAD INPUT FROM STAAD
Pedestal P1-A Pedestal P1-B All Loads are in tonnes
Sl.no L/C
Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz
1 31 20.8 7.1 3.4 1.3 -5.9 21.4 9.1 -3.4 -2.5 -6.0
2 37 -8.6 2.6 -3.1 -2.0 5.1 -8.0 3.7 3.1 1.2 4.9
3 30 20.5 8.2 3.2 1.8 -5.6 20.3 8.5 -3.1 -1.8 -5.5
4 32 20.1 7.3 3.5 1.0 -5.5 20.6 9.3 -3.5 -2.8 -5.6
5 40 -3.9 7.1 -3.3 -1.6 4.8 -3.7 7.5 3.3 1.6 4.8
6 42 -4.3 6.3 -3.0 -2.4 5.0 -3.4 8.3 3.0 0.6 4.7
7 19 3.1 3.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 3.5 4.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.0
8 45 -4.0 6.1 -3.1 -2.1 4.7 -3.1 8.0 3.1 0.9 4.5
9 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
10 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
11 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
12 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
13 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
14 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
15 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
16 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
Xbar = {Fy(A) x X1 + Fy(B) x X2 + (Vol of raf x Density of concrete x 0.5
x Length of raf)+ (vol of pedestal A x Density of concrete x X1)+
(Vol of Pedestal B x Density of concrete x X2)} / {wt of Raf +
wt of pedestals) + Fy(A) + Fy (B)}
Ybar = {Fy(A) x Y1 + Fy(B) x Y2 + (Vol of raf X Density of concrete X 0.5
x Length of raf)+ (vol of pedestal B x Density of concrete x Y1)+
(Vol of Pedestal A x Density of concrete x Y2)} / {wt of Raf +
wt of pedestals) + Fy(A) + Fy (B)}
X1 X2 Y1 Y2 Xbar Ybar ex ey ex<L/6 ey<B/6 ex = L/2-Xbar

1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE e y = B/2-Ybar

1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.87 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.86 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.86 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.87 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE

A+B Eccentricity moment Eccentricity moment

Sl no L/C
Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz M'x M'z M1x = (Fy X ex)
1 31 42.2 16.2 0.0 -1.2 -11.9 -1.7 80.8 M1z = (Fy X ey)
 2 37 -16.6 6.3 0.0 -0.7 10.1 -0.9 -26.4
3 30 40.8 16.7 0.1 -0.1 -11.1 0.0 78.7
Moment due to
4 32 40.8 16.6 0.0 -1.8 -11.1 -2.4 78.6 horizontal force
5 40 -7.6 14.6 0.0 -0.1 9.7 -0.1 -7.0 M2x = Fz X d
6 42 -7.7 14.6 -0.1 -1.8 9.7 -2.4 -7.2 M2z = Fx X d
7 19 6.6 7.3 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 14.6
8 45 -7.1 14.1 0.0 -1.2 9.2 -1.8 -6.5 Total Moment
9 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1 M'x = Mx + M1x + M2x
10 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1 M'z = Mz + M1z + M2z
11 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1
12 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1
13 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1
14 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1
15 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1
16 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1

1.5 BASE PRESSURE CHECK Base Pressure

P1 P2 P3 P4 P = (Fy/A) ± (M'x/Zxx) ±
(M'z/Zzz)
8.8 0.7 9.0 1.0
3.0 5.6 3.1 5.8
8.8 0.9 8.8 0.9
8.6 0.8 9.0 1.1
4.4 5.1 4.4 5.1
4.2 4.9 4.6 5.3
5.1 3.6 5.2 3.8
4.3 4.9 4.6 5.2
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
Pmax 9.0 T/m2
Pmin 0.69 T/m2
1.6 CONVERTING NEGETIVE PRESSURE TO POSITIVE PRESSURE
To calculate Qmax 0.69 Interpolation method
To find out X X
i.e (+VE Pr) + (-VE Pr)/span= +VE Pr/x
X = 5.295
P = 1/2 x (+ve pr) x span
P = 25.72 T 9.03
P = 1/2 x Qmax x X 5.70
Qmax = 9.7 T/m2
SBC shall be increased by 33% for wind load As per IS 875 Part-3
Allowable SBC = 39.9 T/m2
IF Qmax < Allowable SBC SAFE
 Hence Base pressure W 9.026 T/m2
1.7 DESIGN OF RAFT
Bottom reinforcement -XDIR
Cantilever bending moment
Cantilever distance lx 1.66 m
At support Mx= W X lx2/2 Mx 12.5 T-m
Partial factor of safety 1.5
Ultimate moment in x dir Mux 18.7 T-m
Mux / bd2 0.68 N/mm2
Required Min
ANNEX G-1.1 IS456:2000
Percentage of steel Ptx = 0.16 0.12 %
Hence Ptx 0.16 % Cl.26.5.2.1 IS456:2000
Required Area of steel Astx 845 mm2 Astx = (Ptxbxd)/100

Providing 16 dia 175 Spacing

Provided Area of steel Astx 1149 mm2 Astx=π xdia2/4xspacing
Provided percentage of steel Ptx 0.22 %
Bottom reinforcement -YDIR
Cantilever bending moment
Cantilever distance ly 1.45 m
At support My= W X ly2/2 My 9.5 T-m
Partial factor of safety 1.5
Ultimate moment in y dir Muy 14.2 T-m
Muy / bd2 0.52 N/mm2
Required Min
ANNEX G-1.1 IS456:2000
Percentage of steel Ptx = 0.12 0.12 %
Hence Pty 0.12 % Cl.26.5.2.1 IS456:2000
Required Area of steel Asty 639 mm2 Asty = (Ptxbxd)/100

Providing 16 dia 175 Spacing

Provided Area of steel Asty 1149 mm2 Asty=π xdia2/4xspacing
Provided percentage of steel Pty 0.22 %
Top reinforcement
Total span X L 5.7 m
Distance from center to pedestal 0.889 m

RA 0.889 X 0.889 RB

5.7
RA+RB = W X L 51.4 T
RA = (RA+RB)/2 25.7 T
Mx-x = w x (l/2)2 /2 - Ra x X Mx-x 13.8 T-m
Partial factor of safety 1.5
Ultimate moment Mu 20.7 T-m
Mu / bd2 0.68 N/mm2
Required Min
ANNEX G-1.1 IS456:2000
Required percentage of steel Pt 0.16 0.12 %
 Hence Pt 0.16 % Cl.26.5.2.1 IS456:2000
Required Area of steel Ast 894 mm2 Ast = (Ptxbxd)/100

Providing 16 dia 175 Spacing

Provided Area of steel Ast 1149 mm2 Ast=π xdia2/4xspacing
Provided percentage of steel Pt 0.22 %
1.8 CHECK FOR SINGLE SHEAR
SHEAR CHECK IN X DIR
Shear distance in cantilever portion dx 1.06 m
Shear force in X- dir Vx 54.6 T Vx = W X L X dx

Shear stress along X-dir τvx=Vx/Bd 0.27 N/mm2 Cl 40.1 (IS 456 :2000)
Maximum Shear Stress of Concrete τc (max) 3.10 N/mm2 Table-20 (IS 456 :2000)
Pt provided Ptprovd 0.22 %
Beeta = 0.8Xfck/6.89XPt β 13.3 1.00 Cl 4.1 (SP-16:1980)

Design shear strength of concrete τc 0.34 N/mm2 Cl 4.1 (SP-16:1980)

τc = (0.85 X sqrt(0.8fck)X sqrt(1+(5β-1)))/6β

Hence τv < τc SAFE
SHEAR CHECK IN Y DIR
Shear distance in cantilever portion dy 0.85 m
Shear force in Y- dir Vy 14.2 T Vy = (W X B X dy)/2

Shear stress along Y-dir τvy=Vy/Bd 0.11 N/mm2 Cl 40.1 (IS 456 :2000)
Maximum Shear Stress of Concrete τc (max) 3.10 N/mm2 Table-20 (IS 456 :2000)
Pt provided Ptprovd 0.22 %
Beeta = 0.8Xfck/6.89XPt β 13.3 1.00 Cl 4.1 (SP-16:1980)

Design shear strength of concrete τc 0.34 N/mm2 Cl 4.1 (SP-16:1980)

τc = (0.85 X sqrt(0.8fck)X sqrt(1+(5β-1)))/6β

Hence τv < τc SAFE
1.9 CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR
Perimeter of critical section bo 9.8 m
Area of critical section A 2.981 m2
Shear Vu 163 T/m
2

= W X (LXB) of Raf-area
τv = Vu/bod 0.30 N/mm2 IS456:2000 cl.31.6.2.1

τc = 0.25 xsqrt fck 1.25 N/mm2 IS456:2000 cl.31.6.3.1

IF τc>τv τc > τv SAFE
SL.No DESCRIPTION REFERENCE
1 FOOTING DESIGN- F1
1.1 INPUT
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Density of soil ρs 1.8 T/m3
Density of concrete ρc 2.5 T/m3
Depth- bottom of base plate to bottom of raf D 2.2 m
Ht of pedestal above FGL h 0.2 m
SBC of soil 30.0 T/m2
Clear Cover to reinforcement(Earth face) 0.08 m
Clear Cover to reinforcement 0.05 m
Centre to Centre distance of Pedestals 1.778 m
L B d
Size of Raf 5.7 3.7 0.6 m
Size of pedestal P1-A 0.6 0.8 1.60 m
Size of pedestal P1-B 0.6 0.8 1.60 m

1.2 DEAD WEIGHT OF SOIL AND CONCRETE

Area of footing
= (LxB) 21.09 m2
Weight of concrete
= Vol of(Raf + Pedestals)xdensity of Concrete 35.48 T
Weight of Soil
= (Area of footing - Area of pedestals) x
(depth of foundation - depth of raf) 50.73 T
1.3 SECTION MODULUS
Zxx = L x B2/6 13.0 m3
Zzz = B x L2/6 20.04 m3

1.4 CENTRE OF GRAVITY OF FOOTING, PEDESTALS AND LOADS

X1 1.961 m
X2 3.739 m L
5.7
Y1 1.85 m
Y2 1.85 m
.

P1A P1B
B
3.7
Y1 & Y2

X1
X2
SL.No DESCRIPTION REFRENCE
1.4 LOAD INPUT FROM STAAD
Pedestal P1-A Pedestal P1-B All Loads are in tonnes
Sl.no L/C
Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz
1 31 20.8 7.1 3.4 1.3 -5.9 21.4 9.1 -3.4 -2.5 -6.0
2 37 -8.6 2.6 -3.1 -2.0 5.1 -8.0 3.7 3.1 1.2 4.9
3 30 20.5 8.2 3.2 1.8 -5.6 20.3 8.5 -3.1 -1.8 -5.5
4 32 20.1 7.3 3.5 1.0 -5.5 20.6 9.3 -3.5 -2.8 -5.6
5 40 -3.9 7.1 -3.3 -1.6 4.8 -3.7 7.5 3.3 1.6 4.8
6 42 -4.3 6.3 -3.0 -2.4 5.0 -3.4 8.3 3.0 0.6 4.7
7 19 3.1 3.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 3.5 4.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.0
8 45 -4.0 6.1 -3.1 -2.1 4.7 -3.1 8.0 3.1 0.9 4.5
9 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
10 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
11 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
12 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
13 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
14 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
15 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2
16 39 -5.6 6.0 -3.1 -2.1 5.4 -4.7 7.9 3.1 0.9 5.2

Xbar = {Fy(A) x X1 + Fy(B) x X2 + (Vol of raf x Density of concrete x 0.5

x Length of raf)+ (vol of pedestal A x Density of concrete x X1)+
(Vol of Pedestal B x Density of concrete x X2)} / {wt of Raf +
wt of pedestals) + Fy(A) + Fy (B)}
Ybar = {Fy(A) x Y1 + Fy(B) x Y2 + (Vol of raf X Density of concrete X 0.5
x Length of raf)+ (vol of pedestal B x Density of concrete x Y1)+
(Vol of Pedestal A x Density of concrete x Y2)} / {wt of Raf +
wt of pedestals) + Fy(A) + Fy (B)}

X1 X2 Y1 Y2 Xbar Ybar ex ey ex<L/6 ey<B/6 ex = L/2-Xbar

1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE e y = B/2-Ybar

1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.87 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.86 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.86 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.87 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE
 1.961 3.739 1.85 1.85 2.88 1.9 0.0 0.0 SAFE SAFE

SL.No DESCRIPTION REFRENCE

A+B Eccentricity moment Eccentricity moment
Sl no L/C
Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz M'x M'z M1x = (Fy X ex)
1 31 42.2 16.2 0.0 -1.2 -11.9 -1.7 80.8 M1z = (Fy X ey)
2 37 -16.6 6.3 0.0 -0.7 10.1 -0.9 -26.4
3 30 40.8 16.7 0.1 -0.1 -11.1 0.0 78.7
Moment due to
4 32 40.8 16.6 0.0 -1.8 -11.1 -2.4 78.6 horizontal force
5 40 -7.6 14.6 0.0 -0.1 9.7 -0.1 -7.0 M2x = Fz X d
6 42 -7.7 14.6 -0.1 -1.8 9.7 -2.4 -7.2 M2z = Fx X d
7 19 6.6 7.3 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 14.6
8 45 -7.1 14.1 0.0 -1.2 9.2 -1.8 -6.5 Total Moment
9 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1 M'x = Mx + M1x + M2x
10 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1 M'z = Mz + M1z + M2z
11 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1
12 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1
13 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1
14 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1
15 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1
16 39 -10.3 13.9 0.0 -1.2 10.6 -1.8 -12.1

1.5 BASE PRESSURE CHECK Base Pressure

P1 P2 P3 P4 P = (Fy/A) ± (M'x/Zxx) ±
(M'z/Zzz)
8.8 0.7 9.0 1.0
3.0 5.6 3.1 5.8
8.8 0.9 8.8 0.9
8.6 0.8 9.0 1.1
4.4 5.1 4.4 5.1
4.2 4.9 4.6 5.3
5.1 3.6 5.2 3.8
4.3 4.9 4.6 5.2
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
4.0 5.2 4.3 5.5
Pmax 9.0 T/m2
Pmin 0.69 T/m2
1.6 CONVERTING NEGETIVE PRESSURE TO POSITIVE PRESSURE
To calculate Qmax 0.69 Interpolation method
To find out X X
i.e (+VE Pr) + (-VE Pr)/span= +VE Pr/x
 X = 5.295
P = 1/2 x (+ve pr) x span
P = 25.72 T 9.03
P = 1/2 x Qmax x X 5.70
Qmax = 9.7 T/m2
SBC shall be increased by 33% for wind load As per IS 875 Part-3
SL.No DESCRIPTION REFRENCE
Allowable SBC = 39.9 T/m 2

IF Qmax < Allowable SBC SAFE

Hence Base pressure W 9.026 T/m2
1.7 DESIGN OF RAFT
Bottom reinforcement -XDIR
Cantilever bending moment
Cantilever distance lx 1.66 m
At support Mx= W X lx2/2 Mx 12.5 T-m
Partial factor of safety 1.5
Ultimate moment in x dir Mux 18.7 T-m
Mux / bd2 0.68 N/mm2
Required Min
ANNEX G-1.1 IS456:2000
Percentage of steel Ptx = 0.16 0.12 %
Hence Ptx 0.16 % Cl.26.5.2.1 IS456:2000
Required Area of steel Astx 845 mm2 Astx = (Ptxbxd)/100

Providing 16 dia 175 Spacing

Provided Area of steel Astx 1149 mm2 Astx=π xdia2/4xspacing
Provided percentage of steel Ptx 0.22 %
Bottom reinforcement -YDIR
Cantilever bending moment
Cantilever distance ly 1.45 m
At support My= W X ly2/2 My 9.5 T-m
Partial factor of safety 1.5
Ultimate moment in y dir Muy 14.2 T-m
Muy / bd2 0.52 N/mm2
Required Min
ANNEX G-1.1 IS456:2000
Percentage of steel Ptx = 0.12 0.12 %
Hence Pty 0.12 % Cl.26.5.2.1 IS456:2000
Required Area of steel Asty 639 mm2 Asty = (Ptxbxd)/100

Providing 16 dia 175 Spacing

Provided Area of steel Asty 1149 mm2 Asty=π xdia2/4xspacing
Provided percentage of steel Pty 0.22 %
Top reinforcement
Total span X L 5.7 m
Distance from center to pedestal 0.889 m

RA 0.889 X 0.889 RB
 5.7

RA+RB = W X L 51.4 T
RA = (RA+RB)/2 25.7 T
Mx-x = w x (l/2)2 /2 - Ra x X Mx-x 13.8 T-m
Partial factor of safety 1.5
Ultimate moment Mu 20.7 T-m
Mu / bd2 0.68 N/mm2
SL.No DESCRIPTION REFRENCE
Required Min
ANNEX G-1.1 IS456:2000
Required percentage of steel Pt 0.16 0.12 %
Hence Pt 0.16 % Cl.26.5.2.1 IS456:2000
Required Area of steel Ast 894 mm2 Ast = (Ptxbxd)/100

Providing 16 dia 175 Spacing

Provided Area of steel Ast 1149 mm2 Ast=π xdia2/4xspacing
Provided percentage of steel Pt 0.22 %
1.8 CHECK FOR SINGLE SHEAR
SHEAR CHECK IN X DIR
Shear distance in cantilever portion dx 1.06 m
Shear force in X- dir Vx 54.6 T Vx = W X L X dx

Shear stress along X-dir τvx=Vx/Bd 0.27 N/mm2 Cl 40.1 (IS 456 :2000)
Maximum Shear Stress of Concrete τc (max) 3.10 N/mm2 Table-20 (IS 456 :2000)
Pt provided Ptprovd 0.22 %
Beeta = 0.8Xfck/6.89XPt β 13.3 1.00 Cl 4.1 (SP-16:1980)

Design shear strength of concrete τc 0.34 N/mm2 Cl 4.1 (SP-16:1980)

τc = (0.85 X sqrt(0.8fck)X sqrt(1+(5β-1)))/6β

Hence τv < τc SAFE
SHEAR CHECK IN Y DIR
Shear distance in cantilever portion dy 0.85 m
Shear force in Y- dir Vy 14.2 T Vy = (W X B X dy)/2

Shear stress along Y-dir τvy=Vy/Bd 0.11 N/mm2 Cl 40.1 (IS 456 :2000)
Maximum Shear Stress of Concrete τc (max) 3.10 N/mm2 Table-20 (IS 456 :2000)
Pt provided Ptprovd 0.22 %
Beeta = 0.8Xfck/6.89XPt β 13.3 1.00 Cl 4.1 (SP-16:1980)

Design shear strength of concrete τc 0.34 N/mm2 Cl 4.1 (SP-16:1980)

τc = (0.85 X sqrt(0.8fck)X sqrt(1+(5β-1)))/6β

Hence τv < τc SAFE
1.9 CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR
Perimeter of critical section bo 9.8 m
Area of critical section A 2.981 m2
Shear Vu 163 T/m2
= W X (LXB) of Raf-area
τv = Vu/bod 0.30 N/mm2 IS456:2000 cl.31.6.2.1

τc = 0.25 xsqrt fck 1.25 N/mm2 IS456:2000 cl.31.6.3.1

IF τc>τv τc > τv SAFE